I-Pilea luhlobo lwe-perennials kanye nezinto ezenziwa unyaka nonyaka zomndeni wakwaNettle. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yakhe amahlathi ashisayo cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izitshalo ziyehluka kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzihlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa. Yizindlela ezinotshani nezinezihlahla ezinesihlahla ezinamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe noma ahlotshisiwe. Ukunakekela ishuni kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yamaqabunga anomusa, uthinta unyaka wonke ngobuhle obungajwayelekile.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Pilea yisiko lasezindawo ezishisayo elikhule ezinhlizweni zethu zasendlini. Lesi sitshalo, simbozwe ngamahlamvu amahle wokuhlobisa, sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm ukuphakama. Yakha izisekelo ezinamakhompiyutha ngeziqu ezinamakhanda, ziqonde noma ezinwabuzelayo. Kushiya ama-petioles agobekayo. Zinejamo eliyindilinga, eli-oblong noma le-ovoid. Kunezinhlobo ezinqunu noma ze-pubescent. Ngokuya ngohlobo, usayizi weshidi ungahluka kakhulu. Lisuka kububanzi obuyi-3 mm ukuya kuma-5-10 cm ubude. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga a-serrate noma aqinile.
Ehlobo, kuma-axils amaqabunga, kuqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezinemibala emincane eziqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezingama-nondescript. Ama-corollas aphuzi aluhlaza ophuzi, opinki noma omuncu adonsela ukunaka okuncane. Esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu, thinta nje izimbali, lapho ifu elincanyana lephunga likhuphukela emoyeni. Impova idluliselwa ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane bese izifaka impova.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, iziqu ezincane zembewu zivuthwe. Isici esijabulisayo se-pylaea ukusatshalaliswa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe. Zinezinsimbi ezinde, ezingenamikhono, okuthi, ngaphansi kwesisindo se-fetus evuthiwe, ziqonde, futhi, njenge-catapult, ziphonse imbewu ebangeni elide. Iqiniso lokusatshalaliswa kwezithelo kubanga le-100 m laqoshwa.
Izinhlobo zePilea
IPilea ihluke kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 kuhlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ezinye zezinhlobo:
Pilea Kadier. Isitshalo se-herbaceous esihle sihlukaniswa yiphethini eqinile emacembe angama-oblong. Ipuleti lamaqabunga elinemiphetho enziwe ngamaphayishi lipendiwe luhlaza okotshani. Engxenyeni ephakathi nemithambo kukhona izindawo ezimhlophe ezilinganayo. Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-10 cm nobubanzi obungama-4-5 cm. Izimpande ezimfishane ezimboziwe zimbozwe ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo futhi zivame ukulenga. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa "i-minima" ikhophi elincanyana le-Kadieu saw. Ulingisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwayo nemibala, kepha kunezikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezimbili kunefomu main.
Iperesiya elimise okombala. Isitshalo esincane sinesiqu esiminyene. Kuzo on iziqu ezinde kukhona amapheshana ayindilinga. Ngokwesimo, zibukeka njengamaqabunga eminduze yamanzi. Ingaphezulu lempepho liyabonakala ngenethiwekhi yemithambo ehlanganisiwe. Amahlamvu apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
I-pylaea emincane emincane. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela anempilo, ahlekile we-pink noma luhlaza okotshani. Emagatsheni asondelene kunamaqabunga amaningi amancane ama-3-5 mm ubude. Amahlamvu enyama akhanyayo adlulisela ukukhanya futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu futhi sinokubukeka okuvulekile.
Pylea monolithic. Isembozo esingaphansi siyindawo enezithombo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga amancane athambile womumo oyindilinga. Ububanzi bamahlamvu esiliva-aluhlaza awudluli ku-1 cm. Bakha isigqoko esiqhubekayo futhi bafana nekhaphethi eluhlaza obukhulu.
Pilea Spruce. I-perennial enamahlumela okulala ikhula ngo-20 cm ukuphakama. Ihlukaniswa ngemicembe yamaqabunga agqamile anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswa ngemifino eduze kwemithambo, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi kunokukhula kwe-bubble eshidini. Ama-recesses afakiwe ngombala nge-burgundy noma nsundu. Amazinyo ayabonakala emaphethelweni eshidi, bese kuthi ukuphela kube sekukhombeni futhi kukhonjwe.
Ukuzala
I-Pilea ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu evuthiwe ekhaya, futhi akwenzeki njalo ukuyithola ezitolo. Khulisa imathiriyeli yembewu ezitsheni ezinesihlabathi nomhlaba we-peat. Zijule ngu-0.5 cm futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Ukufakwa kuvela kumaviki angama-3-4. Izitshalo zithathwa ngaphandle, futhi lapho kufika amaqabunga wangempela ama-4, zishona ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kuma-pilas amancane kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, bafa ngokushesha.
Abalimi be-Amateur kungenzeka basebenzise indlela yeCherenkov. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ungasika izihloko zez amahlumela ubude obungu-5-8 cm. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ayi-2,5. Zimboze emanzini. Lapho kuqala izimpande zokuqala, izitshalo zitshalwa enhlabathini enothe kakhulu enesihlabathi esiningi. Izimbambo ziqukethe ngaphansi kwekhompiyutha, kepha zivule umoya njalo. Lapho imbali iba nezimpande kahle futhi iqala ukuhluma, ifundiswa ukukhula ngaphandle kokukhosela izinsuku eziyi-10-12.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Pilea itshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane, ezincane ezinenhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi amaningi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane. Engxenyeni yenhlabathi udinga ukufaka umhlabathi we-turf, i-humus enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi lubekwa phansi phansi kwembiza. I-rhizome ye-pylaea ayijulile kusuka ebusweni, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngeke sijule kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwenziwa entwasahlobo, njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2.
Isibani IPilea ayithandi ukuwela elangeni eliqondile. I-Penumbra noma ukukhanya okusetshenzisiwe kukhethwa. Imbali ibekwa ngemuva kwegumbi noma empumalanga, ngasentshonalanga kwewindows. Ehlobo, ama-pylaea adalulwa emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi. Dinga i-canopy nokuvikelwa kokungakapheli.
Ukushisa IPilea ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle; imvelo kufanele ifudumele ngokulingana. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungangezeli emazinga okushisa eduze kwesitshalo ngenhla kuka + 25 ° C. Ebusika, okuqukethwe okupholile kunconyelwa emazingeni okushisa we- + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Umswakama. Ama-pileas ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke adinga umswakama ophezulu (65% nangaphezulu). Ngaso leso sikhathi, akunconywa ukufafaza umqhele, ukuze ungalimazi amaqabunga. Sebenzisa i-tray ngamanzi, udaka olwandisiwe olumanzi noma i-moss, kanye nama-humidifiers. Umhlaba namaqabunga akufanele kuhlangane namanzi.
Ukunisela. Phakathi kokunisela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lome. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande azibekezeleli isomiso esinzima. Nisela izitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzwe kahle, athambile. Uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lushiye inhlabathi bese bhaqa ngokushesha.
Umanyolo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, leli bhungane likhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo salo esiluhlaza futhi lidinga ukusuthiswa njalo. Isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisuthayo sithululelwa emhlabathini kabili ngenyanga. Ngisho ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akuyeki ngokuphelele. Njalo ngenyanga yenza ingxenye yengxenye yomanyolo.
Ukuncipha nokuvuselela. Iziqu ze-pylaea zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti ingxenye yazo engezansi ingadalulwa futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga. Ukuze kugcinwe ukubumbana kwezihlahla, kunconywa njalo, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwa ukwakheka kwamahlumela aseceleni. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, isose ivuselelwa. Izilimo zigxilile, futhi isitshalo esidala siyabhujiswa.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Pilea izwelayo ezikhukhula futhi ithinteka kalula yi-powdery hlobo. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zokunisela kanye nokuthoba umoya. Lapho kuvela ipulishi elimpunga emaqabungeni nasesiqwini, kanye nephunga elidlulayo, ukuphathwa kwezihlahla kanye nokwenziwa kwesikhunta kwenziwa.
Kuma-parasites, ama-mealybugs, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nokuxebuka kungikhathaza kakhulu. Amagciwane abhujiswa yizinambuzane.
Uma amaqabunga e-pylae eqala ukufenda futhi ewa, khona-ke umbuso wokushisa egumbini uphulwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhuphula noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-20 ... + 25 ° C. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe umbala wawo omfushane ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aba mancane, futhi amahlumela anciphile kakhulu.
