I-Plectranthus isitshalo saphakade esinamaqabunga amahle obucayi kanye namahlumela agobekayo. Ungowomndeni uLamiaceae. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yindawo engaphansi kwe-Australia, i-Afrika kanye neLatin America. Abanye ososayensi bathi ekuqaleni i-plektrantus yakhula ethafeni lomfula. ELimpopo Le mbali ithandwa kakhulu izakhamizi zaseScandinavia kangangoba ibizwa ngokuthi "yi-ivy yaseSweden". Ezweni lakithi, yaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwamagama athi "ikhaya noma i-mint yangaphakathi", "imbali ye-spore". Isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa asinakuzithoba futhi sithandwa abalimi abaningi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IPlectranthus isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isitshalo se-herbaceous ingu-60-80 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe angakhula ngokuthe nkqo noma asakaze emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwe-fibrous izimpande alujulile. Isiqu esinezimbambo asinalutho noma sibubende; simbozwe ngesikhumba esikhanyayo esiluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu onsundu.
Izincwajana eziphikisanayo ku-petioles ezimfishane zikhula ngambili. Zine-meaty impela futhi zinomumo we-ovoid noma oval. Ipuleti lamaqabunga alinalutho noma li-pubescent. Imiphetho yamaqabunga imbozwe ngamazinyo amancane. Ngaphezulu, impumuzo ye-vein noma iphethini enemibala ibonakala kahle. Ngenxa yezindlala ezinephunga elimnandi, amaqabunga e-plectrantus akhipha iphunga elimnandi noma iphunga elimnandi.
Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Ama-inflorescence amafushane kodwa aminyene atholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela. Izimbali ze-bisexual ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu akhula ndawonye esisekelweni abe yi-tube. I-nimbus enezindebe ezimbili ipendwe mhlophe, lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Enkabeni kukhona ama-stamens amancane ne-ovary. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ezinamanzi ziyavuthwa. Ngaphakathi kuzo kukhona ama-4 nati. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivula ngokuzimela.
Izinhlobo zeMint
Kuhlobo lwe-plectrantus, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-250, okuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile, zihluke ngokuphelele kwesinye nesinye.
I-Plectrantus yi-koleusovidny. Shrub enamahlumela aqondile afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakeme ambozwe ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo e-ovoid. Isitshalo sinamahlumela we-tetrahedral. Iziqu kanye ne-petioles pubescent ethambile. Amacembe anamaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza okotshani onamabala amhlophe noma imivimbo emaphethelweni.
Plectrantus Ertendahl. I-herbaceous perennial enezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezifika ku-40 cm ubude isetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amahlamvu aphambene ne-Petiole acishe abe ngu-6 cm ubude anomumo ovoid noma oyindilinga futhi upendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Phezu kweqabunga kukhona iphethini ebunjiwe yesiliva eceleni kwemithambo. Ngezansi kwamaqabunga ambozwe i-villi ebomvu ebomvu. Ehlobo, iqhakaza liqhakaza kufika ku-30 cm ubude ukuqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela. Insimbi ngayinye yomuntu onsomi okhanyayo noma umbala omhlophe ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 cm ubude.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zithandwa kakhulu. u-plectrantus u-Mona Lavender. Isihlahla esiqondile esineziqu ezinsundu onsundu simbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovoid anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga afihliweyo acwebezelayo, kanti emuva limbozwe ngenqwaba ebubende. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, khulisa ama-inflorescence amade aminyene anezimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular ze-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Plectranthus i-oak-leaved. Izitshalo zineziqu ezinamanzi ezimboziwe, zimbozwe nge-serrate, ezinamaqabunga anesikhumba, abukeka njengamahlamvu ama-oki. Amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza okomnyama futhi ambozwe ngenqwaba emifushane yesilika. Uma uzihlikihla phakathi kweminwe yakho, iphunga elicebile le-coniferous lizosala.
Indlela plectrantus izinhlobo
Ekhaya, iminti yasendlini izala kabusha ngokuhlanzayo. Ungaqhuba inqubo unyaka wonke, kepha imvamisa umhlaseli usikwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuthena izihlahla. Izimbambo zisika ngokushesha emanzini noma enhlabathini emanzi. Ungazibeka kuqala emanzini ahlanziwe afudumele futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-7 kuzovela izimpande zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zitshalwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kwenhlabathi okuvundayo futhi okuniselwe ngokunakekelwa. Imbali egxilile ikhula ngokushesha futhi ayibangeli inkinga kumniniyo.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Plectranthus etshalwe ezimbizeni ezinosayizi abaphakathi ngokudluliselwa, ukuze kungalimazi i-rhizome. Uma isimo sesitshalo singalungile kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze ingxenye yenhlabathi bese uhlola izimpande ukubola. Zonke izindawo ezilimele ziyanqunywa. Imbiza kufanele ibe nezindawo ezivulekile zokudonsa amanzi, futhi izinto zokudonsa amanzi zithululelwa ezansi ku-1/4 ukuphakama kwetangi. Ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube lula futhi kuphefumule ngokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Ingakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- isod (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-decusuous humus (1 ingxenye);
- umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo (ingxenye eyi-1/2);
- i-peat (1/2 ingxenye).
Kamuva, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka kamuva kwentwasahlobo.
Isibani IPlectranthus ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo emaqabungeni. Ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Ekwindla nasebusika, kuyaqabukela kudinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga anele kuye.
Ukushisa Iminti ikhetha okuqukethwe okufudumele ngokulinganisela. Ngenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi endlini kufanele libe + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Kunconywa ukuthatha izitshalo ngaphandle ehlobo, kepha ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ekuqunjweni kuyadingeka. Ebusika, inkathi yokuphola ebandayo kufanele iqinisekiswe ekushiseni kuka + 12 ... + 16 ° C. Ngaphandle kokupholisa okunjalo, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Umswakama. IPlektrantus izizwa kahle ngomswakama ojwayelekile. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi eduzane nama-radiators, kunconywa ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile kwamaqabunga. Izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, imbali ihlanzwa ngaphansi kwesihlambi esifudumele sothuli.
Ukunisela. Imbali kumele ibe nensada futhi ivame ukuniselwa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome ngo-1-2 cm. Uketshezi oluqinile alwamukeleki. Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlanze futhi avikelwe.
Umanyolo Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama -lectlectrans aduthwa kabili ngenyanga. Sebenzisa ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali ne-organic izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisenqenayo. Isixazululo somanyolo sisetshenziswa enhlabathini. Ebusika, ukwengezelelwa okukodwa kwamaminerali ngenyanga kwanele.
Izihlahla. Amahlumela we-Plectrantus akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingxenye yabo engezansi ingadalulwa futhi ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ukugcina imbali enhle isikhathi eside, kufanele inqunywe njalo. Izihlahla zihlanganiswa nokufakelwa. Fushisa amahlumela okungenani isigamu, futhi njalo uthinte amathiphu wezinqubo zegatsha elikhudlwana.
Izifo nezinambuzane. IPlectranthus iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo, kepha ihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande ngokunisela ngokweqile. Kuphela izikhathi ezithile zesicabucabu zihlala emaqabungeni awo, angaqedwa ngokushesha ngosizo lwezinambuzane.
Inzuzo Nenkolelo-ze
Ngaphezu komqhele omuhle, i-plectrantus isiza ukuqinisa impilo. Isebenza njenge-diuretic ephumelelayo, elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-expectorant, futhi futhi isiza ukuzola izinzwa. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, iziqongo zamahlumela amancane asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa. Itiye lemishanguzo lakhiwa kubo.
Amaqabunga e-Plectrantus anephunga elimnandi asetshenziswa njengokuthambekela kwenyama, izinkukhu nososo. Amahlamvu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene anuka njenge-mint, i-thyme ne-oregano, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ukwakheka konke.
Iphunga elicebile lixosha ezinye izinambuzane; akusikho nje ukuthi i-plectrantus ibizwa nangokuthi "umuthi wemvukuzane". Izikhwama ezinamaqabunga owomile zibekwa eduze kwezingubo ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamamundu. Uma uhlikihla isikhumba ngejusi yezitshalo ezintsha, omiyane bazokuhlupha kancane.
Abantu abakholelwa kwizibonakaliso nakwezinkolelo-ze batusa ama-plectrans ngokulima okungaphakathi endlini. Njengoba amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo efana nezinhlamvu zemali ezincane, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wemali". Kukholakala ukuthi idonsela ingcebo endlini, futhi ivikele nabendlu ukungalali, ukukhathazeka nemicabango emibi.
