Ngisho nomuntu ongakaze abe yiwayini lamawayini aseFrance uye wezwa ngezinhlobo ezidala kakhulu zesiFulents ezihlukahlukene uPinot nezinhlobo zayo.
Ukuthandwa kanye nokwaziswa kwesikhathi eside kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kutholile isihloko sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zevini ezikhulile ezikhiqizwa iwayini letafula.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ezihlukile ekubukeni kwamajikijolo, imigomo yokuvuthwa nokunambitha. Uhlobo lomzali oyinhloko lomndeni nguPinot Noir.
Umlando wokuzala
Ngokomphumela we-DNA, abazali abathintekayo bezinhlobo zezivini. I-Traminer futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu I-Pinot Meunier. Yabizwa negama layo (i-Black Cone) ngenxa yokufana kwesimo seqembu ne-pine cone. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zisekelwe ku-Pinot Noir.
Lezi zinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke ezikhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi eBurgundy enyakatho yeFrance. Manje ligcwele yonke indawo. Kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku iwayini elihle kakhulu nelingabizi kakhulu lenziwa kuphela ezintweni zalo zokusetshenziswa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zesiFulentshi sineMalbec, Chardonnay noMerlot.
Uhlobo luni?
It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekukhiqizeni iwayini, ngakho kungokwezihlobo ezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqina kwe-frost kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu, amagilebhisi ngempumelelo ibekezelela izinga lokushisa ebusika kuze kube ku--30 ° C.
Richelieu, uRusven noRkatsiteli, i-Black Panther inesimo esifanayo sokuqina kwesithwathwa.
Ukukhula kuPinot Noir kuphakathi, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-145 kuya kwezingu-150. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo kuza ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
I-Pinot Noir Amagilebhisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala kalula ngokubonakala kwamajikijolo namaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlwanyelwe, anezici ezisezinhlangothini, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinombala obomvu phezu kwamacebiso. Ubuso bamaqabunga bunamaphethelo aphansi. Amajikijolo asemnyama kakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ane-bloom bluish, cishe emnyama.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimnyama ziyaziwa iMoldova, Black Finger neBull's Eye.
Amaqembu ebanga awafani namakhulu amakhulu. Ubude bebhashishi buhluka kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-12 cm, ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Amaqoqo ngokwawo aqinile kakhulu, amajikijolo asondelene kakhulu. Isisindo seqembu elilodwa sifinyelela ku-oda. 120 amagremu. Ikhefu esesandleni sinamandla kakhulu. Cishe ngo-4 cm ubude
Amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo ane-13 g, 14-16 mm ububanzi. Ukuma amajikijolo kunama-oval, kaningi kangako nxazonke, cishe hhayi ukubola. Ijusi esithelweni ayinayo umbala ocacile, inyama ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, enamanzi, emnandi kumnandi, inembewu emibili noma emithathu.
Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezinamandla kakhulu, umvini uvuthiwe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi berry ukuvuthwa nge 90%.
Isithombe
Ungabona ngokucacile amagilebhisi esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici
Inkathi yenkathi yokukhula ehlukahlukene yilezi cishe izinsuku ezingu-145-150. Umkhiqizo uphansi, ngokwesilinganiso kuphela u-60 c / ha kuphela, kepha ubukhulu bubekiwe 103 kg / ha. Amahlumela avuthiwe akuzona zonke, cishe ngo-60-90% ehlathini.
Amaqoqo anezici ezikhethekile ze-pea eqinile futhi alahlekelwe isisindo ezimweni ezibi zezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo njengento yonke iyinto ekhethekile kakhulu futhi i-whimsical. Kulokhu, amazwe anenhlanhla eBurgundy, eNew Zealand naseNyakatho California. Kukhona lapho okutholakala khona ukuvunwa okuhle nokulula kokulima.
I-Capricious ekulimeni nayo i-Syrah, i-Rizamat neShahin yase-Iran.
Ezihlukahlukene ezicebile ze-shades ezihlukahlukene zokunambitheka zenza kube okuyingqayizivele. Ama-Raspberries, ama-plums, ama-strawberry, umusi, ama-blueberries, i-ginger, ikhofi - hhayi uhlu oluphelele lala manothi angabanjwa ukunambitha.
I-INTERESTING: Kusukela endaweni yokulima kufanele kuxhomeke kakhulu. Esikhathini esisodwa, ukukhishwa kuzoba yiwayini elihle kakhulu letafula, elinye liyisisekelo esihle se-champagne.
Okuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo kungama-24-25%at acidity of 9%. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukushisa kokulima. Ukushisa okuphezulu kunikeza inani elikhulu lama-tannins esakhiweni se-berry, futhi ngokunambitheka okupholile kugcwele amanothi enhlobonhlobo.
Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela nakho kungabonga u-Aladdin, uDelight White noKing Ruby.
Ngokubambezeleka kwebusika, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ngokwanele emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kulokhu, kuzovuthwa ngokuphelele kulezo zifunda lapho kunelungelo lokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezifudumele.
Ukuguga ngekhwalithi ephakeme kunitholakala emithambekeni emnene ngesakhiwo somhlabathi esomile nesincane. Ukuphumula okuphansi kanye nethafa ngezinhlobonhlobo kuyaphikisana.
Ukubukeka kokuqala kwefihlekile entwasahlobo kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwamehlo. Kulesi simo, amahlumela aqala ukuvuthwa kusuka efihlekile okunye futhi isivuno sifike efomini yayo yangempela ngonyaka olandelayo. Izimbali zombili ziyisilisa nowesifazane.
Ukunakekela nokufika
Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo kunendawo yokuqala. Umgomo oyinhloko yikhwalithi yamaqoqo asekhulile. Ngakho-ke, akukho amabhulashi amabili noma amane ashiywe emvinini, amanye aphethwe phansi. I-Trowel yenza ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Njengoba izihlahla zingenamandla, zihlanyela, zihamba ibanga eliphakathi kuka-80 cm phakathi kwazo, futhi zingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha esiteshini. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu ehektheleni elilodwa lihambisana nezihlahla ezingu-11 000. KuFulentshi, izinga lewayini elihlosiwe liza kuqala, kanti ama-80% amaqoqo asuswe kalula.
Ngokuvamile, uma ungawunciphisi amagilebhisi, unganika isivuno esicebile. Kodwa lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu izinga lewayini elizayo.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukuze ukuvuthwa kwalolu hlobo kudingeke kube nesimo sezulu esibucayi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ngisho naseMoscow.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezinjalonjenge-oidium ne-mildew futhi futhi ibolile I-Pino ibanzi ngokwanele. Kanti akasoze esaba ukwelashwa okunje njengenundu.
Kodwa lezi ezihlukahlukene ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwi-phylloxera. Izitshalo ezinezimpande zazo zithintekile futhi zifa njalo ngenxa yokulimala kwempande iminyaka engu-6. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ihlanganiswa ezihlahleni eziphikisana nale nkathazo.
Ukuze ugweme i-chlorosis, lapho ejwayele khona, kuyadingeka ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni eziluhlaza ezihlahleni, ekunciphiseni noma ekukhipheni ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu eshisayo.
Izinhlobo
I-Pinot fran
Ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi nazo isivuno esanda. Uyaziwa nangokuthi I-Cap, I-Pinot Negro, i-pinot emnyama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwe-amateur kwe-Pinot Noir. Inhloso yentuthuko kwakuwukuthola ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo eziphakeme.
I-Fran ihluke ekubukeni kwangempela embala we-autumn ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amaqabunga, kuyilapho amahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko athola uboya obubomvu obusika ekwindla.
Ibuye ihlukaniswe nomkhiqizo, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu kunelohlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zomzali, cishe ngo-200 kg / ha ezimweni ezimoya zezulu.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sincishiswe ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Isithombe se-Pinot Franc ":
I-Pinot Gris
Ingabe umbono oguquliwe we-Pinot Noir. I-Pinot Gris yigama elifingqiwe kusuka Pinot grigio. Wavela okokuqala e-Austria ezalethwa amakholi, yingakho igama lakhe elithi "Grey Monk" lwenzeka.
Ihluke ku-Pinot Noir ngombala obomvu-obomvu wamajikijolo nge-bloom grey, nombala wegumbi lekwindla. Iwayini elitholakala kulo lihlukile emndenini wewayini embala omnyama. Zonke ezinye izici zifana nebanga lomzali.
Isithombe "i-Pinot Gris":
I-Pinot blanc
Kuyaziwa ngokuthi I-Pinot emhlophe, Steen, Weisburg ngaphansi, I-Pinot de la loire.
Okuhlukahlukene okuyinhloko ngokuyinhloko i-Pinot Gris, njengoba kuguquguquke isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izici ezihlukile ebangeni yizinto ezinciphise okuqukethwe kwe-asidi kanye nendawo encane yezindawo ezimnandi. Amajikijolo ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahlumela angama-medium thick.
Iwayini elikhiqizwa kulo akudingi ukuguga isikhathi eside futhi lisetshenziswe abasha. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu eJalimane ekwenzeni iwayini.
Isithombe "i-Pinot Blanc":
I-Pinot Meunier
Ingabe ifomu le-cloned I-Pinot Sepage. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamajikijolo amancane amnyama namabhakabhaka namaqoqo amancane. Kanye neNoir ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezivunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-champagne.
Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, leli fomu libhekwa "isihlobo esimpofu". Iwayini elitholakala kuyo lisetshenziselwa intsha, njengokuba isitoreji sesikhathi eside silahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo.
Isithombe "i-Pinot Meunier":
Wonke amalungu omndeni akhuliswa ngokugcwele emvinini omuhle kakhulu weFrance. EJalimane, e-Austria, eNew Zealand, eCalifornia, eRussia naseChina.
Lokhu kuthandwa ngenxa yezimfanelo ezingenakunqotshwa zezinhlobonhlobo, okungcono kakhulu kohlobo lwayo ukukhiqizwa kwezimhlophe, iwayini elibomvu ne-champagne.
