URosa Larissa (Larissa, KO 98 / 1661-05, KORbaspro) isitshalo esiqinile, esivaliwe ngokuqinile esingaba ngu-70 cm ukuphakama esinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zahlukaniswa yiCordes (Germany) ngonyaka we-1998. Ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yama-rose kanye nokuwina kwemiklomelo yomhlaba. Lo mbhalo usho ngezici zezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuthi ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo futhi usinakekele kanjani.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Isimbali esivela eqenjini le-floribunda elinomlingisi onamandla, kepha sinezici zokukhula, ngokusho kwalo okungokwesihlahla futhi nesembozo somhlabathi (izitshalo ezikhula kancane, kwesinye isikhathi ezinwabuzelayo). Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjengalezi kanye nekhono lokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo, uLarisa rose udala amakhaphethi anezimbali.
URosa Larisa (Cordesa)
Ama-Terry inflorescence okhilimu kanye nombala wepinki abukeka emuhle. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe afinyelela kwayi-75; afana ne-rosette esesimweni.
URosa Larisa umehluko omuhle kakhulu:
- izimbali eziningi;
- ukumelana kwezulu;
- isitshalo asinakuhlaselwa isifo;
- inamandla okuzihlanza emiphumeleni eyingozi yendawo engcolisayo;
- i-rose ayilandelani ezimeni zokulinyelwa.
Okubi kufaka phakathi:
- ukuheleza okuthile okwenziwe amahlumela akhula ngokushesha;
- ukushiswa ngokushesha (ukulahleka kobukhulu bokuqina) kwezimbali ezivela elangeni.
Ukunaka! Amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha akhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha, aphula ifomu elijwayelekile, kepha izimbali ezinhle zikwazi ukufihla lesi simo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IRosa Larissa ilungele kakhulu njengomhlobiso wanoma iyiphi insimu.
Ubuhle, ubumnene, ukwakheka kwezimbali - izinkomba ezifanele ezisetshenzisweni ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukugcizelelwa kwemigwaqo, amapaki nezingadi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi esiningi sama-Larisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kukhula imbali
Isitshalo sinikezwa ngokwemvelo ngamandla anamandla kangangokuthi ukwanda okukhulu kuyabonakala ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuyabonakala ngisho nangesikhathi sokutshala kwayo njengezinto zokutshala.
Izinga lokusinda kwezinhlobonhlobo zeLarissa lihle futhi vele ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila izithombo ezinamandla eziqinile ziyatholakala. Kamuva, izihlahla zangempela ezinezimbali ezingacatshangiwe ngokushesha zakha futhi zikhule endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima.
Ukwahlulela ngezincazelo zabanikazi, izithombo zasentwasahlobo zenziwa ikakhulukazi.
Ukukhetha indawo
Amaroses adinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Inika isitshalo amandla okukhula nokuqhakaza, kuvikela ezifweni.
Le ndawo, ekhanyayo kusukela ekuntweleni kokusa nokushona kwelanga, izoba yikhaya langempela lama roses. IPenumbra izokwelula lesi sitshalo ngobude futhi inciphise ama-inflorescence amaningi. Futhi emthunzini wama roses kusongela ukufa okuhamba kancane.
Ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga kuthinta ukumelana kwezifo nezinambuzane, kusebenza kakhulu kunokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ukwakheka komhlaba kwenhlabathi akubalulekile njengokukhanya. Umhlabathi wokugcwalisa imigodi kumele ulungiswe kusengaphambili, lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:
- inhlabathi evundile, kungenzeka kusukela emibhedeni - amabhakede ama-2;
- humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, umhlaba we-turf ebhakedeni eli-1;
- ubumba, lulele ebusweni - 0.5-1 ibhakede;
- isidlo samathambo nomlotha wezinkuni, izinkomishi ezi-2 inye;
- umanyolo wezimbiwa - 1-2 izandla.
Isitshalo sidinga ukulungiswa:
- buyekeza kancane izigaba zezimpande;
- nciphisa amahlumela kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo zizicwilisa kwikhambi lobumba ne-mullein, zilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1 ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi le-1 le-heteroauxin.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Indlela elula yokwenza umhlaba iqukethe amaqhinga amaningi akudala:
- Ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ilayishwa ngaphansi komgodi ngesimo segquma.
- Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini.
- Egqumeni elakhiwe, izimpande ziqonde, zingazivumeli ukuba zigoqwe.
- Ukujula kokugxiliswa kuthambekele endaweni yokuqunjelwa (ukugoma), kwehla okungama-3-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Gcwalisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngengxube elungiselelwe.
- Faka umhlabathi kuqala ngezandla, bese unyathela.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuthambisa okuchichimayo.
Ukusakazwa kwamaroses ngokusika
Ngemuva kokuthola amanzi, hlola umphumela. Uma kwenzeka ukwehla, isithombo kufanele sikhuliswe, engeza ingxube eqediwe kanye ne-spud. Cishe amasonto ama-2 ukuhlinzeka umjondolo. Qikelela ngokuqhubekayo umswakama wenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
URose wezinhlobonhlobo uLarisa uthanda amanzi, isitshalo siyawadinga ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kufanele kuyeke. AmaRoses athande ukushisa, amanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nenhlabathi yezakhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo bese uyiyeka ngokuya ngemithetho echazwe ngenhla.
Ukondla isihlahla se-rose
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo sidinga izakhamzimba eziningi ezingatholakali njalo enhlabathini. Amakhemikhali amaminerali kanye ne-organic alethwa ukugcwalisa ukusilela kwabo.
Kumaroses, uLarisa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo okulula ukuwuthola ezitolo.
- Entwasahlobo, izithasiselo eziphakeme ze-nitrogen ziyadingeka.
- Ihlobo isikhathi sokuhluma. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyasiza ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-predominance yezakhi ze-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.
- Ehlobo ehlobo. Ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, i-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium, i-nitrogen encane kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.
- Ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, isihlahla se-rose siqala ukulungiswa ubusika, singeza i-phosphorus ne-potassium enhlabathini.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ama-Florists afuna ukwenza kabusha ukutshala kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukunquma inqubo efanayo yokulwa nokuguga.
Njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo zithola izifiso eziqinisa impilo futhi zikhululwa emagatsheni angakhiqizi. Kanye nokuthena, i-rose ithola ubuningi bokuhlobisa, ukuheha isisindo esiluhlaza, ubuningi kanye nokubonakala kwama-inflorescence.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuselela izihlahla kwandisa impilo, ukwakheka okuhle kanye nempilo yesitshalo sezimbali.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okugcwele, ama-roses kudingeka avikelwe ekubandisweni. Ezifundeni lapho ebusika amazinga okushisa ehla khona--10 ° C, udinga ukumboza isihlahla ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele noma nge-agro-canvas.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezolimo nendawo yokukhosela ebusika kuzosiza izitshalo ukusinda esikhathini esinzima se-dormancy.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-rose asesimweni esisebenzayo akhula, anikeze ubuhle, alungiselele ubusika. Ama-Florists ngalesi sikhathi abophekile ukufaka isandla ekuhambeni komjikelezo wemvelo, amanzi, ondle njengoba kudingeka, ama-bush afanele afanele ngesikhathi, ukugwema ukusebenza okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sama roses kaLarisa sihambisana neminye imisebenzi. Njengoba kunesidingo, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, indawo yokuhlala ngeke ibe ngaphezulu. Ngomswakama oguquguqukayo ngokweqile, isitshalo singase sibe yi-vypryat.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
URosa Larissa uphethe ubumbano ngezitshalo zekhava zomhlabathi. Ukhula, izinambuzane nezifo azimesabi, udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, ikhule futhi ijabulise ngokhaphethi onemibala wabalimi. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ukondla kuncishiswa ukuze izihlahla zivuthwe ngokuwa. Ehlobo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okwanele bese ukuwuyeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekwindla.
URosa Larisa - umhlobiso wegceke
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Ngezinye izizathu ezinkulu, i-rose ayiqhakaza esikhathini esisebenzayo:
- indawo ebanjwayo ayihambelani nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo;
- ukuthena okungafanele kungavimba isitshalo;
- ukunakekelwa nakho kungahlelelwa ngokungalungile futhi nezimbali ngeke zivele;
- Ukuqhakaza kwe-profuse akunakwenzeka ngohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.
Uma i-rose bush ingeneme ngezimbali, udinga ukucabanga kabusha ngendlela yokunakekela, uthole amaphutha enziwe.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukukhiqiza iminyakazo, okuholela ezingadini ezinhle zezimbali. Imisebenzi yokusabalalisa izimbali yenziwa entwasahlobo.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Izincazelo zezindlela ezi-5 zokusakazwa kwezihlahla zama-rose zaziwa kakhulu kubalimi:
- ukusika
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla
- ukugoma
- ukuhlelwa
- inzalo.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo zeLarisa, ezintathu ziyasetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-rose asatshalaliswa entwasahlobo ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Kepha indlela ethembeke kakhulu ibhekwa njengokusika; nayo iyona evame kakhulu.
Kukhethwe amahlumela aqinile bese kuthi kusikwe izingono ezinezinso ezi-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 kwi-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isiqu siyobe sesilungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezineziqu ezinde nezishintshashintshayo zisakazeka kalula ngokuhlelwa. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Khetha ihlumela, ulinqume libe ngu-8 cm, bese uligobisa phansi bese ulilungisa ngeshidi lensimbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiqu kufanele sifafazwe ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, eyayihlanganiswa nomanyolo, bese iniselwa. Ngo-ekwindla, izimpande zizovela esizeni se-incision, ukuhlelwa kwentwasahlobo elandelayo kuhlukaniswe futhi kutshalwe kabusha.
Ukukhulisa ama-roses kuyindlela yokudlala eyintandokazi yabantu abaningi.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
URosa Larisa umelana nezifo, ikakhulukazi, akesabi i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubala okumnyama. Uma sibheka ukubukeza okuningana kwabanikazi, cishe wonke umuntu uhlala naye, ngaphandle kokwehlelwa yilezo zinkinga.
Izinambuzane nazo azivamile ukumhlasela. Uma uqhekeko noma imbuzane yesigcawu isabonakala esihlahleni, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-Actellik ecaleni lokuqala neFitoverm kwesibili. Sebenzisa le mishanguzo ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Umbala wama-roses uLarissa uheha ngokufiphaza okuncane kwezithambo. Lokhu ubuhle. Abantu abaningi abaneziza zomhlaba bazama ukusabalalisa ama-roses amade aqhakaza.
