IGelenium iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali ezinhle ezifana nama-daisies anemibala ehlukahlukene. Zinezinsimbi ezigqamile ezigogekile kanye nomgogodla ovuvukale kakhulu. Ubuhle besitshalo buqhathaniswa ne-Elena enhle kakhulu, okuyigama laso. Imbali yeGelenium ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aster. Izwe layo lisentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa kobuhle obumangalisayo ezenza sikwazi ukuguqula ingadi ibe yingadi yezimbali eqhubekayo ehlukahlukene. Ukubona imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, kuzokwazi ukufezekisa masinyane amathokhethi aqhakaza nezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IGelenium luhlobo lwezitshalo ezenziwa minyaka yonke noma ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga aqhakaza ngama-herbaceous ukuphakama okungu-80-170 cm. Kuwo wonke ubude bawo kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza oblong obumnyama noma amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Bahleli esitobini esilandelayo. Amahlamvu acwengekile futhi acwebezelayo angamasentimitha angama-3-7 ubude.
Ingxenye esemoyeni ye-gelenium yaphakade ngonyaka ifa kanye ne-rhizome. Kungama-buds wokukhula kuphela agcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-rhizomes amadala. Ngonyaka olandelayo bavuselela isihlahla esinamakha.
Ukuqhakaza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kuyahlukahluka ngesikhathi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala nezokufika sekwephuzile. Ama-geleniums amaningi aqhakaza ngoJulayi-Septhemba. Imbali ngayinye empeleni iyi-inflorescence eyakhiwe ngobhasikidi. Luhlotshwe ngamabhulethi amade amfushane, apendwe ngophuzi, o-orenji, opinki, obomvu noma onsomi. Izimbali zomhlanga nezamashubhu zitholakala enkabeni. Ekwindla, izithelo zivuthwa - ama-achenes ane-crest yomoya (ipappus).
Izinhlobo zeGelenium
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-40 eziyisisekelo nezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye zazo:
IGelenium ukwindla. Isitshalo esihlala sikhona esinesiqu esiqondile, esinamagatsha anamanzi engxenyeni ephezulu sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-130. Indawo emnyama eluhlaza yesiqu ayibuthakathaka kalula inqwaba emfushane. On the amahlumela, amaqabunga ezinwele ezinolaka onqenqemeni lwe-serated ayatholakala futhi. Ngo-Agasti, izimbali ezintekenteke ezincane, ezingenalutho ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Amabhulokisi aphuzi we-Ovoid afinyelela ku-2 cm ubude azungeza indawo ephakeme, ephakeme. Ngemuva kokuvunda, ama-achenes ansundu akhanyayo avuthwa aze afike ku-2 mm ubude. Izinhlobo:
- I-Altgold - isihlahla esingama-blooms angama-90 cm izimbali ezimbala onsundu ezinobukhulu obufika ku-4 cm;
- Bruno - isitshalo esiba ngama-blooms angama-60 cm amade ngamabhasikidi abomvu ansundu;
- IButterpat - izihlahla ezinde ezimfishane ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu zegolide.
IGelenium hybrid. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, kuqokelelwa iqembu lonke lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, eliqhakaza ngoJulayi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubo:
- I-Rothout - kumahlumela anegatsha angama-120 cm ukuphakama, obhasikidi abanobubanzi obungu-4-5 cm ovulekile, anama-petals ansundu obomvu nomgogodla ophuzi onsundu;
- I-Cockade - ngaphezulu kwesihlahla ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,2 ngoJulayi kunamabhasikidi amaningi anamaphara abomvu ansundu kanye nomsuka we-tan.
Gelenium entwasahlobo. Iziqu eziqonde phezulu, ezinamahlamvu amancane zikhula zibe ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90-100. Zimbozwe ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate ejwayelekile. Kakade ngoMeyi, obhasikidi abakhulu bokuqala be-orange-ophuzi obukhulu obungafika ku-7 cm buvulekile.
IGelenium Hoop. Ama-perennials ase-Rhizome aze afike ku-90 cm ukuphakama aqukethe amahlumela aluhlaza aqondile aqhakaze phezulu. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamahlamvu obukhulu noma aluhlaza we-lanceolate dense of color grey-green. Ama-inflorescence angawodwa anesilinganiso esingu-8-9 cm atholakala kuma-peduncle amade angenalutho. Umgogodla obubanzi obuthambile upendwe ngophuzi okhanyayo futhi uhlanganiswe namacici amancane agolide. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Ukuzala
IGelenium ingasakazwa ngembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo, ngoba zibonakaliswa ukuhluma okuphansi. Lungiselela ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuqala cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvunwa. Bangaphansi kokubandiswa okubandayo izinyanga ezi-1-1,5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa imbewu nenhlabathi, ubeke esitsheni esimbozwe ngefilimu, bese ugcine esiqandisini.
NgoFebhuwari, iziqukathi ezimboziwe zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle enamazinga okushisa egumbi. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezingu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhosela kuyasuswa. Izithombo zikhule endaweni enekhanyayo kahle enomqondo wokushisa komoya we +18 ... + 22 ° C. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, izithombo zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene zep Peat. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho kusungulwa indawo yokushisa efudumele ezinzile.
Ngisho nesihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke se-gelenium siyizitshalo eziningi ezihlukene, ngoba isiqu ngasinye siphela ngesilinganiso saso. Ukuhlukaniswa kungenziwa maphakathi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo sekwephuzile. Udinga ukumba isihlahla, usihlukanise sibe izingxenye ezincanyana ngezandla zakho bese usitshala endaweni yokutshala entsha.
Abanye abalimi baziphatha ngokusakazwa kwe-gelenium ngokusika. Ngo-Ephreli-Juni, amahlumela aqinile angama-10-12 cm asikwa ngommese, aphathwe ngeKornevin futhi egxilile emanzini noma enhlabathini enamanzi yesihlabathi se-Peat. Ama-cuttings ambozwe nge-cap, ahlala engena umoya futhi afafazwa. Ukubonakala kwezimpande kuboniswa amahlumela amancane. Emva kwalokhu, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izakhiwo nokukhethwa kwezihlalo
IGelenium kufanele itshalwe endaweni enamabala amahle noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ukuqala kukaJuni. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinhle futhi ilula. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukwakheka nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi ene-acidic engeza ulamula.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ugaye umhlaba ngokucophelela, uhlukanise imigqomo emikhulu wenze umquba. Imigodi yokutshala yenza ukujula okuphindwe kabili njengama-rhizomes wezithombo. Izimpande zesitshalo ngasinye zimboziwe emanzini imizuzu eminingana. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbali kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm.Kwezinhlobo eziphezulu kuyandiswa kufike kuma-70 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi yafakwa phakathi nge-peat. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo zikhula ngokuluhlaza okuluhlaza bese zakha irosette enamahlamvu aminyene. Izimbali aziqali ngaphambi konyaka wesibili.
Nakekela iGelenium
Ukunakekela iGelenium endaweni evulekile kwehla ukuzothambisa, ukhula nokufaka umanyolo. Izihlahla ezi-Lush ezinezimbali ezigqamile azibangeli inkathazo enkulu kubanini. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo zithanda kakhulu amanzi. Nisela kaningana ngesonto. Ekushiseni okukhulu nsuku zonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi kufanele afakwe kalula enhlabathini, futhi angagxeki ezimpandeni. Ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni zesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhululwe umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile, wephule ukugcwala komhlaba wenhlabathi.
Ukuthena njalo kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla esihle esihle. Njengoba ihlumela likhula, cindezela ukuvuselela ukukhula kwegatsha. Masinyane ngemuva kokushiswa, izimbali zidinga ukususwa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana izimbali ziqale kabusha. Amabhasi amakhulu angalala phansi avela emithonjeni eqinile yomoya nemvula, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuwabopha.
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, isitshalo esikhule ngokuqinile sihlukaniswe izingxenye. Ekwindla, yonke imifino eyomile inqunywa emhlabathini, futhi izimpande zifakwe ngamaqabunga awile, i-moss ne-sawdust ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10 cm.
AmaGeleniums amelana nezifo zezitshalo kanye nezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezivame kakhulu lapho zithinteka yi-chrysanthemum nematode. Ukuvimbela kwizinambuzane kungumkhawulo womhlabathi ojwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
Amabhishi amade aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo ngeke akushiye unganakwa. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sithathe indawo ephakathi engadini yezimbali noma sibekwe endaweni eyiqo yamaqembu solo maphakathi notshani. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zisetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali, kanye nasemingceleni ye-mixb. AmaDolphiniums, ama-aster, ama-marigolds, amatshe ezwe, i-verbena, i-geyhera ne-phloxes kuzoba omakhelwane bezimbali ezingcono kakhulu ze-gelenium.
I-Gelenium nayo ingasetjenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets. Kodwa-ke, ama-buds kumahlumela asikiwe ngeke asavulwa. Isithombo esiqhakaze ngokuphelele siyohlala emganweni isikhathi eside.
