Abanikazi bemifino ye-streptocarpus exotic ngezinye izikhathi baqaphela ukuthi imbali ibonakala sengathi iyeke ukukhula, isuke ibuthakathaka, amaqabunga alahlekelwe ubukhulu, ukuqina, futhi kubonakala sengathi isitshalo sesinciphile ngokweqile. Noma izimbali ezilindile isikhathi eside azifiki, futhi isitshalo asiphenduli ekuphuzeni noma ekushintsheni izindawo kanye nenani lokukhanya. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imbali cishe ishintshwe yisifo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo ze-streptocarpus kulula ukuzihlolisisa futhi zingaphulukiswa ngokuphelele ngokungenelela ngesikhathi.
Izifo eziyinhloko zembali kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Izifo ezithinta streptokarpus, ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali. 
Uyazi? Emvelweni, i-streptokarpus iyisitshalo se-ascetic futhi isinda kalula ezintweni ezimbi zezintaba nezinhlobo zomzimba, kodwa uma igcinwa ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela futhi ifa uma ingayitholi.Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama lomhlabathi nokuvimbela ukuqina kwehlathi kuyimibandela ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo yayo. Njengomthetho, abafisi abanolwazi abanamahlumela okuthiwa streptokarpus abagula kakhulu, kodwa abaqalayo bangaba nobunzima bokunquma imvamisa yokuphuza noma ukwesaba ngaphambi kokukhanyisa isihlahla. Ngemva kokufunda ngokubaluleka kokuswakama kwe-streptocarpus, abanikazi abanakekelayo bavame ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo, futhi ngenhloso yokulimaza, benqabe ukusika amaqabunga amaningi uma kufika isikhathi sokukhanyisa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuqukethwe okunjalo, i-streptokarpus ayiqhakazi kahle futhi maduzane izothola "ukungcola" nokungabonakali okubonakalayo, futhi nakakhulu kuyoqala ukugula nokufa.
Zonke izifo zezitshalo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezibangelwa ama-parasites, zifisa emvelo. Lokhu kubangelwa umswakama wehlabathi owandayo kanye nokugeleza okuncane embizeni. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, ukubola okumpunga, ukubola kwezimpande, kanye nomswakama ophezulu endaweni ene-duet ene-high high thickening isipho se-powdery isikhutha. 
Idonsa likaMealy
Umama we-Mealy uyisifo se-fungal, i-causative agent yayo i-fungus ectoparasitic e-Erysifera. Izinhlayiya ze-fungus zivame ukungena ngokungenangqondo emhlabathini ohlukahlukene wezintambo zomzimba, zingabonakali futhi zingabangeli umonakalo, futhi zikhona ezincane ze-pathogenic microorganms. Izinhlamvu ze-fungus ziqala ukuhluma phambi kwezimo ezihle: ukushisa okuphansi okungaba ngu-15%, umswakama ophezulu we-60-80%, ukuhamba kwe-air empofu. Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha kufana nomhlabathi omhlophe noma ufulawa. Ukuhlasela kungabonakala kumashidi noma isiqu. Ezigabeni zokuqala zalesi sifo, i-fungus isendaweni ephakathi kwendawo eseduze noma ehlangene nesitshalo, ezindaweni zokufinyelela okunzima kunawo wonke futhi kunzima emoyeni.
Ulwazi olunentshisekelo mayelana nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane: ama-violets, idrako, i-begonias, i-cannes, i-ficus, i-cyclamen, i-carnations, ama-orchid, ama-asparagusi, ama-asters, ama-spathiphyllums, ama-peonies.Kubalulekile ukubhekana nale nkinga ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi:
- Susa izingxenye ezithintekile. Amashidi ahlanganiswe yi-fungus kumele asuswe, njengoba izilonda ezakhiwe ngenxa yemiphumela yezilwanyana eziphazamisekile ngeke ziphulukise futhi zizoqhubeka ziholela.
- Faka esikhundleni se-topsoil ebhodweni. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kufanele uzame ukukhipha indawo eningi igciwane ngangokunokwenzeka. I-fungus igxilile kakhulu, ngakho ungagcini inani le-phytoncids.
- Phatha isitshalo nenhlabathi ngama-antifungal agents. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nezitshalo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha amathuluzi asetshenziswe kakhulu njenge "Fitosporin" noma "Baktofit", futhi kufanelekile "I-Topaz" ne "Skor".
Grey ukubola
Ukubola okumnyama - isifo se-fungal esithinta amahlamvu, iziqu kanye nesistimu yezimpande. I-agent ye causative yi-Botrytis mushroom. Lendlala emoyeni, enhlabathini kanye nasezitshalweni ezinegciwane. Kuboniswe ngezindawo ezibomvu ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga. Ngomswakama okhuphukile, amabala ahlanganiswe ne-grey fluffy mycelium, eyanika igama lesi sifo. Ukwehluleka kwe-streptocarpus kuya kumakhunjini kwanda ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwamafomitrosi anamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwe-nitrogen ezitshalweni zezitshalo kwephula ubukhulu besodonga beseli futhi kwandisa amandla ayo kubhaktheriya abingozi. Ukwelashwa kwe-streptokarpus yezifo ze-fungal, kufaka phakathi ukubola kwe-gray, kwenzeka ngokuya kwe-scheme:
- Ukususwa kwezinxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ze-agrotechnical eziphazamisayo (inhlabathi, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, njll).
- Ukucubungula izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ye-fungicides ("Trichodermin", "Fitosporin", njll).
Kubalulekile! Amalungiselelo ane-Copper asebenza kahle empini yokulwa nokubola kwegrey, kodwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kophusi emhlabathini kuyingozi ku-streptocarpus, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba amanxusa anjalo.
Ukubola kwezitshalo, izimpande kanye neziqu
Ukubola komsuka kungabangela ukutheleleka kwamafungulu noma umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini. Ukutheleleka kwefungal, njengomthetho, maduzane kuzosakazeka emzimbeni wesitshalo, okuzocaca ngamabala asundu, ama-petioles amnyama namaqabunga alahlekelwe yi-turgor. Umthombo wesifo kaningi akuyona ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu noma engalungile, lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinhlamvu zefungi ziqala ukuhluma. 
Isikweletu sokuqala kufanele sikhiphe zonke izici ezingenhla ezingenhla ezingathinta isitshalo (umoya obandayo, omile, umswakama, njll). Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukucubungula imbali nge Trichodermin noma Pseudobacterin biologics. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1 noma ezimbili, kuye ngesidingo, ngesithuba sezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngokufanayo nokuphathwa komhlabathi wesitshalo, i-substrate inganisela ngesisombululo se "Fundazol" (0.2%) noma "Topsina-M". "I-Topsin-M" ithengiswa ngendlela yesisombululo ne-powder. Ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo kulula kakhulu, kepha umthamo osencane wesidakamizwa esinjalo yi-1 litre, kanti umkhiqizo ubiza kakhulu. Amaphakheji we-10, 25 no-500 amagremu atholakala kwifomu le-powder.
Uyazi? I-substrate abilayo noma ibilise yindlela enhle yokuvimbela. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kuwo, i-substrate ifakwa esitokisini sensimbi ngamanzi afudumele futhi ubilisiwe amahora angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2. Uma ubilisa ufe die izinhlamvu nezifungi.
Phytophthora
I-phytophtora ikhetha ukuhlala emhlabathini owodwa futhi igxilise kakhulu izitshalo zomndeni we-nightshade (petunias, ugwayi). I-Gesnerievye ne-streptokarpus, ikakhulukazi, - ayifanele ngempela ukuhloswa kwayo, futhi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile. Uma lesi sifo sisatshalaliswa, sebenzisa isisombululo se "Fitoftorin" yokwelapha. Enye ikhambi elihle yisidakamizwa saseJalimane i-Previkur, i-fungicide ebanzi. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa i-antifungal, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela oshukumisayo, sandisa ukuphika kwezitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kunomthelela ekubanjeni izinhlanzi. 
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-streptocarpus
I-infestation ye-Pest ihlale ingavamile, ngakho-ke i-streptokarpus ihlupheka kakhulu kunayo yonke kusukela kunezifo ze-fungal. Umthombo wokutheleleka ngokuvamile umhlabathi ompofu noma isitshalo esinegciwane. Izinambuzane ezingathandeki kakhulu ezingathi zingasondelana ne-streptocarpus yakho ziyakhula futhi zilinganise izinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi oluwusizo luyoba imithetho ekusetshenzisweni kwezinambuzane ezilandelayo nezinambuzane: "Inta-vir", "Bi-58", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Alirin B", "Abiga-Peak", "Strobe."
Ukuqeda ama-thrips
I-thrips yizinambuzane ezincane ze-arthropod 1-2 mm ubude. Ama-Larvae nabantu abadala bayondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo.
Ekuqaleni, amabala aphuzi noma ama-brown avela emaqabungeni bese aqala, amashidi aqala ukuma futhi aphephe kusukela ekugcineni kuze kube semkhatsini, futhi amashidi omisiwe aphikisiwe ngamapayipi ahlaziyekile. Ngisho nasengxenyeni engaphandle nangaphakathi yeqabunga kungabonwa indle yezinambuzane. 
Ukuqedwa kwe-thrips kwenziwa ngezigaba:
- Kuncike ekuthandeni ukuhlala ngezimbali, ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu zokuhlasela kwezilwane ngesikhathi sezimbali, into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukulahla zonke izimbali kanye namafihlethi ngendlela enonya.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide. Phatha isitshalo nge-insecticide kufanele unikezwe umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane. Ukwelapha okulodwa kungabhubhisa bonke abantu abadala kanye nezimpungushe, kodwa amaqanda nezinyosi, ezivikelwe igobolondo elinamandla, zizolala kuze kube izikhathi ezingcono. Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe ngamasethi amathathu ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokuphumula. Ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Fitoverm" emgodini we-ampoule ngayinye ngeglasi yamanzi. Isixazululo sihlanjululwa ngenhla kwesinye isitshalo bese sikhuphuka emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Noma yisiphi isixazululo esilungisiwe asikwazi ukugcinwa, futhi kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi lilahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo noma liba yingozi.
Ungasusa kanjani i-flail
Shchitovka - i-parasite emndenini we-hemiptera. Umzimba wezinambuzane uhlanganiswe nesihlangu esiyingxenye ezimbili, esihlanganiswe nemfihlo ekhethekile ye-wax. 
I-necrosis ehamba phambili yombala obomvu iqala ukuvela emashiyithini abhekene nesihlangu. Esikhundleni se-necrosis, ngokusebenzisa imigodi ifomu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indawo eyintandokazi yedolobhana ingemuva kweshidi.
Ukulwa nesihlangu kuhlanganisa:
- ukususwa kwamakhemikhali;
- ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Namuhla, imakethe igcwele imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nokutshalwa, futhi kuhle, iningi lazo lisebenza kahle. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela, futhi ngokulandela imithetho elula, ungakhohlwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa esimweni sesi sifo ungaphelelwa ithemba! Phela, isizathu esisekelwe kahle, kanye nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza impumelelo engu-100%.
