Ungajoyina imvelo hhayi nje ngenxa yokuhamba ezintabeni noma uhambo olude njalo oluya ehlathini nge-barbecue. E-Russia kunezingadi ze-botanical lapho kumelelwa zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, phakathi kwazo kukhona khona ezingandile kakhulu nalezo ezingatshalwa engadini yakho. Ukuvakasha kwabo kungaba ngumthombo omuhle wemibono yokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali yasekhaya.
Ingadi esemqoka ye-botanical yeRussian Academy of Sciences eMoscow
Yasungulwa ngo-1945. Inhloso yokudala kwayo ukulondolozwa kwe-Erdenevsky grove kanye nehlathi likaLeonovsky. Ingadi eyinhloko ye-botanical yayihlakulelwe kancane hhayi kuphela ngezinyawo zezinyawo, kepha izingoma ezikhethekile zezindawo ezenziwe ngendlela efanelekile ngokwemvelo yemvelo.
Lapha ungabona izitshalo ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Iqoqo linezinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyi-16, eziyi-1900 zazo okuyizihlahla nezihlahla, ezingaphezu kuka-5000 zingabameli bendawo ezishisayo nezishubile. Ukugqamisa kungabhekwa njengengadi yezimbali eziqhubekayo.
Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela ozokwazi amaqiniso ahehayo hhayi ngokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nangezimbali zasendlini, ukubuka komhlaba, ubungozi nezinzuzo zezitshalo ezishisayo.
ISochi Arboretum
Le yingadi nepaki ensemble, eyadalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. ISochi Arboretum ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezihehayo zedolobha, ekufanele ukuvakashelwa isivakashi ngasinye.
I-ensemble inezingxenye ezimbili zemihlangano, phakathi kwayo okuyi-Resort Avenue. Ngayinye yazo ihlotshiswe ngesitayela sayo. Ingxenye esemaphakathi ikhumbuza kakhulu i-Italy. Kuyo ungabona izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, imidwebo echaza izigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni, kanye nama-arbor amahle. Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-arboretum yenziwa ngesitayela sesiNgisi, egcizelela ubuhle bezilwane zasendle.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ihlobo lihlala libusa e-arboretum. Lapha awukwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-2000 zezitshalo ezihlukile, kodwa futhi uhamba nezikhonkwane, ukubhukuda nokubhukuda.
Abafisayo bangagibela futhi ikhebula imoto, ezokwenza lula inqubo yokujabulela ukuthula nokuthula kwenkimbinkimbi.
Ingadi Yemithi YaseMoscow
Lesi yingadi ye-botanical (futhi indala kunayo yonke eRussia Federation) yaseMosesi University, eyasungulwa nguPeter I ngonyaka we-1706. Manje inesimo sendawo yemvelo evikelwe ngokukhethekile.
Kukhona i-arboretum eneqoqo lezinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-2 000, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ezinamakhulu eminyaka, ichibi elidala elinamamango okukhala, ingadi eneqoqo lezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi, ama-coniferous kanye ne-heather slide, amaqoqo ezitshalo zokwelapha, kanye nama-lilac nama-orchid. Okugqamile ngukuchazwa kwezimbali eziyizidleke, ezadalwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, kunezilwane eDolobheni Lenkampisi, kufaka phakathi izinkomo, izimfudu namakati amnyama, okungamadlozi ezilwane zasebukhosini zesikhathi somsunguli.
Imikhosi ehlukahlukene nemibukiso ekhethekile yenziwa minyaka yonke emkhakheni we-botanical tata.
Ingadi yaseNikitsky Botanical eYalta
Lesi isikhungo sokucwaninga sabasebenzi baso ababhekana nezinkinga zokukhula kwezithelo ne-botany. Kulapha lapho kwenziwa khona izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ngezitshalo, isibonelo, izivivinyo zesiko likagwayi zaqala lapha.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu yi-arboretum, equkethe ama-Upper and Lower Parks, ahlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa, iMontedor Park, lapho kwethulwa khona amaqoqwana, kanye neCape Martyan Nature Reserve, okuyindlela eseceleni kwendalo. Kukhona nemibukiso ekhethekile kuleyo nsimu, njengombukiso wama-orchid noma izimvemvane.
Isivakashi ngasinye sinethuba lokuhlanganyela ekunambeni izithelo noma iwayini.
Peter the Great Botanical Garden eSt
Leli khoneni eliluhlaza lazalwa ngonyaka we-1714. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyinsimu ekhemisi lapho amakhambi okwelapha ayetshalwe khona emkhosini. Bekuqukethe izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezingama-26. Ngemuva kokudalwa kweSoviet Union, izitshalo ezishisayo nezishubile zahlala lapha. Ngesikhathi sokuvinjwa kweLeningrad, isimo nale ndawo enhle sasidabukisa. Ubuhle bayo babuyiselwa kuphela emuva kwempi sibonga usizo oluqhamuka kuSukhumi naseGreat Botanical Garden yeRussia Academy of Science.
Manje le ngadi ye-botanical idume ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kakhulu kwezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu ngenkathi ebandayo angavakashela umbukiso okhethekile wokuqhakaza ama-orchid nama-bromeliads, amakilasi angama-master ekunakekeleni lezi zimbali.
I-Central Siberian Botanical Garden
Leli khoneni eliluhlaza esifundeni saseNovosibirsk cishe lineminyaka engama-70. Ensimini yengadi kunama-laboratories ayi-12 esayensi, amahlathi e-coniferous and birch, umfula iZyryanka.
Iqoqo lezimbali ezingadini liqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-7000 zezitshalo, ezihlanganiswe izingxenye ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona ingadi enamadwala, iBonsai Park, Ingadi yezimbali eziqhubekayo. Kukhona ne-herbarium enhle kunazo zonke ezweni, equkethe amaqabunga angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 kanye nembewu engu-1200.
Abaphathi bahlela ukuvula umbono omusha ohlanganisa i-cacti. Futhi, wonke umuntu angathenga izithombo zesiza sabo.
Ingadi ye-Botanical eRostov-on-Don
Yasungulwa ngo-1927. Eminyakeni edlule, ingadi ye-botanical iye yaphindeka kaningi.
Kubandakanya i-nursery yokuhlobisa izihlahla, ingadi yama-rose, i-syringary, iqoqo lezitshalo zezithelo, amantongomane kanye nesikhwama se-coniferous. Lapha kuvezwa izinhlobo ezingama-5000 zezihlahla nezihlahla, izinhlobo ezingama-1500 zezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa, kanye nesigaba sethala lemvelo. Kukhona nentwasahlobo yamaminerali kaSeraphim waseSarov, ohlonishwa ngamaKristu angama-Orthodox.
Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela, abaklami bemvelo, bathenga izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo nezimbali ezingandile.
