I-Rokambol noma umnsalo wezinwele utshalwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Esikhathini esiseSoviet post, isiko selwaziwa maduzane - kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Yiluphi uhlobo lwemifino yilezi, yini ewusizo, nokuthi singayikhula kanjani - sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
I-Rocambol: kuyini
I-Rokambol isitshalo esiseduze no-anyanisi kanye negalikhi, limelela lo mndeni. Ngaphandle, isitshalo sibukeka njengama-leeks, futhi amazinyo ayo afana ne-garlic. I-Rokambool iyakuthanda okuningi kancane kokubili izitshalo, ngakho-ke abantu abangaba yi-garlic bangayithatha le mifino ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
Umehluko ovela ku-garlic ejwayelekile futhi ukwakhiwa kwe-clove eyodwa esikhundleni sekhanda elinama-clove amaningi. Imikhiqizo yokutshala - ngokunakekelwa kahle, inani lemvuno liyomangala abalimi abanolwazi: cishe u-4 kg ukusuka emitha yesikwele, enesisindo sinozinyo kuze kube ngu-200 g
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nendima yabangaphambili
Lapho ikhula, i-rocambol ithanda izindawo ezivundile zikhanyiswa futhi zifudumale ilanga. Ukuze ukhule izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe okuxekethileNgakho-ke, izitshalo ze-siderata zibhekwa njengeziqhamuka phambili kakhulu: i-rapeseed, i-alfalfa, i-lupine, i-rye. Ensimini, u-anyanisi-garlic ukhula kahle emva koqweqwe lwawo, ukhukhamba, iklabishi noma izithelo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo emva kwezitshalo ezihlobene - anyanisi kanye negalikhi, kanye namazambane.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala
Ukutshala, okuphelele, ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo kanye namathanga, amazinyo avela ama-albhu akhethiwe. Lezi zinto zihlungwa ngosayizi ukuze kuhanjiswe ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwemibhede, kuhlanzwa kusuka kumathanga okwedlulele. Amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlwetshwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-pink manganese.
Uyazi? Ngokombiko wemibiko eminingi, iRokambol ephuma e-Peninsula yaseBalkan, kubangelwa abafuduki baseYurophu ukuthi isiko sesisakazeke emazweni aseMelika futhi sithandwa kakhulu kubantu bakuleli zwekazi. Kusukela ePeru, isibonelo, i-35% yesabelo sezitshalo zomhlaba ithunyelwa emazweni ahlukene.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala u-anyanisi-garlic
Ngaphansi kokutshala kwe-rocambol, ngokusho kwemithetho ye-agrotechnology, inhlabathi ene-asidi index ka-6.5-7.5 iyadingeka, uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi ixoshwa ngopuphu we-dolomite noma i-lime. Umhlaba kufanele ube okunomsoco: imitha ngayinye ifaka umquba noma umquba kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 kg.
Umndeni we-anyanisi uphinde umele: u-anyanisi, anyanisi, i-batun, i-Viper, anyanisi, anyanisi ama-Indian, anyanisi, ama-shallots, anyanisi, ama-chives.
Endabeni yomhlabathi we-loamy, isanti ne-peat kufanele zengezwe. Inhlabathi enomhlabathi ikhululiwe ekujuleni kwe-30 cm, kwezinye izimo, ukujula kokukhipha kuya ku-10 cm. Akumele kube khona amatshe, izinsalela zemifino noma umquba ebusweni bomhlabathi: lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukutshala.
Inqubo Yokufika: Ukuhamba Nokujula Kwendawo
Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukutshala i-rokambol - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Isitshalo sitshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, isiko sinconywe kangcono. Imbewu yembewu itshalwe ku-10 cm ejulile, ibanga elifinyelela ku-15 cm ligcinwa phakathi kwamazinyo, no-30 cm phakathi kwemigqa yokutshala.
Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ukufudumala nokufudumala, ngoba ngesikhathi sasebusika, amazinyo angenawo indawo yokulala ayobe efriziwe futhi ngeke ahlume. Njengomthunzi usebenzisa noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhona: utshani, sawdust, peat; Layisha kuze kube ngu-5 cm.
Uyazi? E-US, umkhosi wokudla waminyaka yonke uqhutshwa edolobheni laseGilroy, okuyingxenye eyinhloko ye-rokambol. Amakhishi amaningi ensimu aphethe abapheki abakhulu kunazo zonke, imibukiso ehlukahlukene kanye namakhonsathi, ukunambitha iwayini, imidlalo kanye ne-mini-zoo yezingane kulindele izivakashi zeholide.
Ukunakekela nokulima u-anyanisi e-garlic engadini
Isiko lokunakekela silula: lesi sitshalo seyisikhathi eside sivumelane nezimo zesimo sethu sezulu. Izisekelo zokunakekela - ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokunakekela inhlabathi.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
I-Rokambol ngenkathi yokutshala igxila emhlabathini omanzi, futhi ekunakekeleni okunye okudingayo ejwayelekile futhi egcwele ukuphuza. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kuqhutshwa kabili ngeviki kuya kwamalitha ayi-12 ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvuthwandaba uncike ekutheni imvula yenze njalo kanye nokomiswa kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sidinga ukukhula, ukhula kumele lususwe ukuze lungathathi umswakama kanye nezakhi.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sigxiliwe futhi siqiniswe, ukuze singalimazi izimpande ezincane. Le nqubo isisiza umoya ukuba ungene ngaphakathi enhlabathini, ukondle uhlelo lwempande, uthuthukise ukusatshalaliswa komswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokugubha inhlabathi
Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo sikholwa nxazonke kathathu:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela: 20 g we-ammonium nitrate ngomitha wendawo ngayinye, umanyolo we-nitrogen ufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni okuhle nokubunjwa kobumnyama obuhlaza.
- Isikhathi sesibili ukhiqizwa esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo: yenza ama-dropings ama-200 g, ama-20 g we-urea ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi (imitha ngayinye - amalitha amathathu).
- Phakathi nenkathi yokwakheka kwe-fetus, izithako zokusebenzisa i-phosphorus-potassium ziyasetshenziswa: kuze kufike ku-5 amalitha esisombululo ngamitha (200 amalitha enkuni ngokhuni 10 amalitha amanzi).
Ukuvuna nokugcina isivuno
Isibonakaliso sokuvuna amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi endlovu yezindlovu. Uma ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esinqunyiwe, i-husk ephakeme evikelayo izohamba nxazonke, futhi amazinyo ayoqhekeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza okulandelayo kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola.
Izithelo ziyagubha, zanyakaziswa umhlaba onamathele futhi zibekwe esiteji ukuze zome. Amahlamvu aphethwe ngokushesha, ukuze ama-juice ayo adluliselwe emazinyo: lokhu kwandisa impilo yeshalofu. Yima isivuno ngaphansi komkhumbi, kusukela elangeni elisebenzayo, izithelo ziyashesha futhi zome.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-attic noma elinye igumbi likhethiwe ukuze lime, kubalulekile ukuthi liphuze umoya.
Inqubo yokumisa ihlala cishe inyanga, bese amahlamvu esika, eshiya umsila omncane. Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, isivuno singagcinwa ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-9 ° C.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-Rockball
Izinzuzo zikagalikhi ziyakwazisa imithi esemthethweni kanye nezokwelapha. Ngesisekelo semifino ukhiqiza amalungiselelo e-antibacterial, antiviral properties; amafutha okushisa nemivimbo, ama-hematomas; izixazululo zokwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu kanye nezinye eziningi.
Ungatshala amanzi, i-radishes, ama-strawberry, utamatisi kanye ne-parsley eduze ne-rocamball.
I-Rokambol inenzuzo yezifo zesisu, iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sinomphumela omuhle emithanjeni yegazi, njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-thrombosis.
I-Allicin ekubunjweni kwesitshalo yenza njenge-antioxidant, ascorbic acid - njenge-agent ye-antiviral; i-germanium ibangela ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi namaphilisi; usizo lwe-sulfide ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, phytoncides - amagciwane; Amafutha abalulekile asebenza kahle ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ovamile.
Izakhi ezisebenzayo esitshalweni zinezici ze-anthelmintic, izinambuzane, zisuse ubuthi emzimbeni, zivimbele ukwakhiwa kwe-plaque ye-cholesterol, ukwandise umkhuhlane, ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokugcizelela izibilini. Umthombo wensimbi, okusho ukuthi uwusizo we-anemia ne-hemoglobin ephansi.
Emithini yemithi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imifino isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba: izilonda, izilonda, njll.
Ukukhula u-anyanisi e-garlic akudingi ulwazi oluthile noma umzamo, futhi ukunambitheka kwawo nezakhiwo eziwusizo zomzimba kuveze ngokucacile ubunzima bokunakekela isitshalo.
