Ukuchelela okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuhle kwezithombo: ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula kwayo, isitshalo singalimaza kokubili ukugeleza okuphezulu nokugqithisa ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulalela le ndaba elula.
Imininingwane emithethweni yokuphuza izithombo zekhukhamba
Ukhukhamba badinga ukuchelela njalo, izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi udinga ukuzondla bese ubambaNgenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zinezimpande ezengeziwe. Uma amaqabunga abe mnyama futhi aphelile, kuyisibonakaliso sokuntuleka komswakama, kanti uma kunamaqabunga amaningi amaqabunga ahlaza. Njengoba ukuchelela kokuqala kwezithombo kungasheshi, izitshalo ziyoba namandla kakhulu.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphuza kufanele wenze iposipuni, ngoba izithombo kulula ukugeza emhlabathini. Yenza lokhu kuphela ezungeze izithombo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingabonakali, futhi amanzi angaphezu kweyingozi ayingozi.
Uma kakade kulesi sigaba ukuphuza izitshalo ngamanzi abandayo, kuzobambezela ukukhula kwamakhukhamba futhi kungabangela ukufa.
Izithombo eziqinisiwe zineziqabunga ezingu-2-3, kufanele ziphuze ukuze amanzi afinyelele engxenyeni engezansi yomhlabathi. Kumathini opaque kufanele kwenziwe imigodi yamanzi.
Indlela yokuphuza izithombo zekhukhamba? Ungasebenzisa:
- qhafaza amanzi (okulula ukuthola);
- amanzi ajwayelekile, ayemi usuku noma amabili futhi ehlala efudumele. Ukuphuza ngamanzi abandayo kungabangela ukhukhamba ukuchitha ama-ovari;
- amanzi ahlungiwe;
- ngoba ukudla kuyasetshenziswa futhi isisombululo somanyolo.
Ukugqoka ukusetshenziswa kokunisela:
- imvubelo. Kuyinto stimulator ukukhula, kusebenze ukuqhuma, izithombo ziba namandla futhi athole kancane;
- i-herbal (ukumnika utshani obuluhlaza). Inikeza amandla ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka;
- umlotha. Isixazululo se-Ash sisetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali.
Yini ongayiphuza izithombo zekhukhamba ukuze ungene? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nokukhanya: phakathi nosuku izithombo zidinga ama-17-19, kanti ebusuku 13-14 kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa.
Emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhukhamba ayomile, ngaphandle kwalokho angase afe. Ngokuvamile badinga amanzi ambalwa kunezitshalo zokushisa.
Ekushiseni kwezithombo kudingeka ukufefazamhlawumbe nsuku zonke. Kuyasiza ukupholisa amaqabunga aphuzile, ukuvimbela ukuwa kwama-ovari. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-25 asikho isidingo sokufafaza. Uma kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe yingxenye yesitshalo noma sonke isitshalo, ngoba umswakama ubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme, amanzi kangcono ekuseni - ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga noma ngemuva kokusetha. Ngomiso, ungakwazi ukuphuza nokuphuzisa kanyekanye, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuphalaza ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eliyoshisa kuyobangela ukushisa emaqabunga futhi kungabangela ukufa kwezitshalo.
Uma umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu:
- isikhathi lapho ama-ovari wokuqala eqala khona;
- izitshalo ze-fruiting;
- ukuvuna.
Ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziphelile, ukhukhamba ziyanisela zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3esichitha ku-1 square. m. 9-12 amalitha amanzi. Ngemuva kwalo - njalo ngosuku, kepha uma ubona isitshalo esineziqabunga, sidinga umswakama ngokuphuthumayo.
Kangaki ukuphuza izithombo zekhukhamba:
- nsuku zonke ezinxenyeni ezincane;
- njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3kodwa kufanele kube khona amanzi amaningi;
- ukuchelela ukuchelela. It isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emapulazini zezimboni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo ezenziwe ngomumo, ungazenza ngokwakho.
Ukunisela amathini kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela:
- kancane, ekuqaleni kokukhula;
- ngaphezulu (cishe amalitha amabili)lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kukhula, ngoba izithombo sezikhulile.
Akunakwenzeka ukupheka amanzi, ngoba ilahlekelwa yi-oksijeni ehlakazekile kanti izitshalo zithola kancane.
Kukhona izingxabano ezingapheliyo mayelana nokuphuza isikhathi: othile ucabanga ukuthi ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela emini noma ekuseni, kanti omunye umuntu uyasilula ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, nakanjani kufanele ukuphuza okungenani ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, futhi zonke izivande zithatha isikhathi esifanele.
I-hose engalungile, ukuchelela okujulile kwezithombo zekhukhamba kungadalula uhlelo lwempande, izithombo zizokhiqiza izithelo ezincane, ngaphandle kokuba nekhwalithi ephansi. Uma, ngenxa yokunisela okunganakekile, izimpande zingabonakali, kufanele ngokushesha ulungise noma uhlanganise inhlabathi evundile emigodini, ehlanganisa izimpande.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impande ihlale inomhlabathi owomile, ikakhulu uma ihlobo livula. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ukuchelela kufanele kulinganiswe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele izinsuku ezingu-2-3..
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Qiniseka ukuthi emva kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi yahlala imanzi.
- Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo sezivusiwe, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyamanzi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile - ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizofa.
- Lungisa amanzi. Yebo, uma kumelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 futhi kunezinga lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees.
- Uma izithombo zingakaze zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukushisa okushisa futhi zivele zifakwe nje, zithele ihlumela ngayinye kusukela esibelethweni ngaphansi komsuka ukuze inhlabathi igubungiswe ngamasentimitha angu-5-6. Nciphisa inhlabathi eyomile phezulu - lokhu kuzosindisa izitshalo ezivela kulesi sifo "umnyama omnyama". Kubantwana abanjalo, ukuchelela okulodwa ngesonto kwanele, ezincane izimpande zithi, okuncane kakhulu kuyadingeka.
- Lapho izimpande zinamandla, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuchichima - bayelulela amanzi. Ukuze izithombo ezinkulu, kakade zitshalwe emhlabathini, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kanye ngosuku, futhi ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe - kabili ngosuku.
Ama-causative agents of the lesi sifo ahlala enhlabathini futhi athole izithombo ezibuthakathaka. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izitshalo nsuku zonke. Isibonakaliso sokuqala - ukugoqa esimweni sezulu esishisayo kanye nombala omnyama wekhola yempande.
Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuwahambisa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, guna umhlabathi bese uphula intamo impande. Ventilate ekamelweni, bese uhambisa amabhokisi ngezitshalo kude komunye nomunye. Uma ubona lesi sifo kamuva, ngeke ukwazi ukusindisa izithombo.
Kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhule kabusha, kanti inhlabathi iyadingeka kwenye, ngoba izithombo ezitshalwe endaweni efanayo zizophinde zitshale lesi sifo. Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi oyinyumba, inhlabathi ekulungele. Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ulinganisela, ukhulule inhlabathi futhi emva kokuphuza ukufafaza ngenhlabathi eyomile.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunisela ilula: amanzi aludumele afudumele, ibhalansi phakathi komswakama nomhlabathi owomile. Kodwa umhlali ngamunye ehlobo unombono wakhe kanye nenqubo ekhethekile ezayo kuphela isipiliyoni.
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Zonke izimfihlo zokulungisa kahle imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ikakhulukazi ukuqoqa izithombo.
