Uma une-cottage yakho ehlobo, khona-ke umbuzo wokutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zensimu awukwazi ukukujabulisa. Inkinga eyinhloko ngokuvamile ukukhetha indawo ethile yokukhula kwamakhukhamba noma utamatisi, ngoba ungakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile (ensimini) nasendlini yokushisa yama polycarbonate. Ngendlela, abalimi abaningi bathambekele ekukhethweni okugcina, ngoba ngokunakekelwa kahle, ithuba lokuthola isivuno esihle liphakeme kancane. Ake sicabangele izici zezamatamatisi ezikhulayo inguqulo yesimanje yesibamba sokushisa - isakhiwo se-polycarbonate futhi sithole ukuthi kunenzuzo njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.
Indlela yokukhetha ibanga
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala noma yiliphi isitshalo ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ekubukeni kwezici zokunambitheka kwezithelo, kodwa futhi ngesisekelo sezidingo zezitshalo ezindabeni zokulima.
Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukukhula ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokushisa, ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-hybrid, ngoba ziphikisana nezilwanyana nezifo.
Abalimi abanolwazi abanamuhla abanalo kakade zonke izinketho ezinjalo njenge-keepsake, nokho kwabaqalayo Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo lungasiza kakhulu:
- "Samara" - ezihlukahlukene ezihloswe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye ne-juiciness ehlukene kanye nobumnandi besithelo. 3.5-4.0 kg izithelo ngokuvamile kuvuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, nakuba lapho ukutshala ezingekho kuka ezintathu ezihlabayo ngalinye 1 m², isivuno sikhuphukela 11.5-13.0 kg esitshalweni esisodwa.
- "Ummangaliso Womhlaba" ungenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo, ezinezithelo ezibomvu zesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Enye shayela kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-15 zika utamatisi, enesisindo esingaba ngu-300 g ngamunye.
- "U-Honey drop" - ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhle kakhulu ezizizwa kahle ezimweni zokushisa.
- "Umkhiqizi wemali" - izinhlobo ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe kakhulu, ezinezithelo ezibomvu ezihlangene eziqoqwe ngezibhamu eziyizingxenye ezingu-7-12. Kuze kufike ku-9 kg wezitshalo kungavuna isitshalo esisodwa.
- "Umgcini Omude" - izithelo ezingavuthiwe zombala omhlophe obala, futhi ekuvuthweni okugcwele bathola umbala we-pearl-pink. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa baqoqa kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 kg wezithelo.
- "U-Dina" ungumlimi ovuthiwe wokutshala ukushisa okukuvumela ukuba uvunye ufike ku-4.5 kg wezitshalo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa.
- "Inhliziyo kaBull" isitshalo esikhula ngamandla, sifinyelela ku-170 cm ukuphakama. Ngenkathi yokulima enhlabathini evaliwe, kuze kube ngu-12 kg we-red kuphela, kodwa futhi utamatisi omnyama noma omnyama ungavuna kusuka esitshalweni esisodwa.
- "I-Marfa" - isithelo esiqinile esinamanzi, esimnandi kakhulu ukunambitha. Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yemitha ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-20 kg wesitshalo.
- "Isivunguvungu" - izithelo nxazonke ukuvuthwa ngosuku lwama-80-90 emva kokutshala. Kuze kufike ku-9 kg kungabuthwa kusuka ku-1 m².
Yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilula ukuzithola ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zezakhamuzi zasehlobo zanamuhla, kepha lapho uhlwanyela izithombo endaweni evaliwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sale nqubo. Ezinye izinhlobo zizwela kakhulu kule nciance.
Uyazi? Igama lesithelo sesitshalo esichaziwe livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "pomo d'oro", elihumusha ngokuthi "i-apula yegolide". Igama lesibili lavela e-French "tomate", isiFulentshi, futhi sashintsha kancane igama lezithelo, elisetshenziswa ama-aztec ("utamatisi").
Izici zokukhula
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi kulesi sitshalo esibamba ukushisa, ke "vala amehlo akho" ezidingo eziyisisekelo zesitshalo ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi akumane kungamukeleki.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ukushisa okunamnandi kunazo zonke izitamatisi ezikhulayo yibanga kusuka +22 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C phakathi nosuku futhi + 16 ... +18 ° C - ebusuku. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni yokushisa elingu-polycarbonate likhuphuka lifika ku +29 ° C noma liphakeme nakakhulu, ubungozi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuvuna (impova iyoba yinyumba, futhi izimbali zizowela phansi). Noma kunjalo, ukupholisa ebusuku (ngisho kuze kube yi-+3 ° C) izinhlobo eziningi zikhuthazela kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezinkomba zomswakama, khona-ke kufanele utamatisi kufanele ngaphakathi kuka-60%, njengoba ukwandisa leli xabiso kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni okusheshayo kwesithelo.
Ukukhanyisa
Utamatisi yizitshalo ezinothando ezithandekayo uma zinezinsuku ezilula zokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ukukhanyisa kwalesi siko, ngoba ngokukhanya okungaphezu kokukhanya, esikhundleni sokudweba izithelo, inani lamaqabunga phakathi kwama-inflorescences liyokhula kakhulu.
Esikhathini sokushisa ungaphinda ukhule ukhukhamba, insimbi yepelepele, ama-eggplants, ama-strawberries.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi wezitamatisi ezikhulayo kufanele ikhululiwe futhi iyenomsocoukuze izitshalo zikwazi ngokugcwele amandla ukungenelela ku-fruiting esebenzayo. Uma inhlabathi e-loamy ibangelwa ukushisa kwakho okushisa, kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokungeza ibhakede elilodwa le-humus, kanye ne-sawdust ne-peat, ngomunye u-1mg.
Uma kukhona inqwaba ye-peat ekubunjweni kwe-substrate, inhlabathi ingakhanyiswa ngokungeza umhlaba we-1 mhlaba we-sod, ama-chips amancane nama-humus, ibhakede elilodwa ngalinye. Futhi, isihlabathi esibi (0.5 amabhakede ngehora elilodwa lemitha) ngeke kube khona. Ukuze kukhule ukukhula okusebenzayo, kuyasiza ukuba wengeze ngokushesha amanye amafolisi, isibonelo, potassium sulfate (2 wezipuni) ne-superphosphate (isipuni esingu-1), bese ubamba indawo yokushisa.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kuzodingeka yenza inhlabathi ingasebenziokuyinto eyenziwa besebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka, esingazange sine pink of permassiate potanganum. Ukulungiswa kwe-disinfector enjalo kwenzeka ngokuhlunga i-1 g yezinto ezidakayo ekhemisi ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi (izinga lokushisa layo kufanele libe ngu-+60 ºС).
Imibhede yokushisa yamatamatisi ivame ukuphakama ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlaba (cishe ngo-20-40 cm), ngoba umhlabathi ophakeme ngaphezu komhlaba uvuselela ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuphakama kwendawo kuncike ekungeneni kokugcwalisa umbhede ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini efanelekile, kanye nangokwazi lomnikazi womzimba ukuwuphatha njalo ngesimo esifanele.
I-greenhouse kumele ilungiselelwe ngokugcwele ukulungiswa kwezithombo zotamatisi izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokutshala. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela zokuhlanza kanye nokuphulwa kwemibhede.
Imithetho yokufika
Kunemithetho eminingana elula yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi emhlabathini ovaliwe, kodwa kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthi ukwazi ukutshala nokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse, kodwa futhi lapho kufanele ushintshe ukutshala khona lapho. Ake sitshele ngakho konke ngokuhlelekile.
Isikhathi
Izithombo zamatamatisi, ezavame ukukhula ngezimbiza, zitshalwe ku-abamba ukushisa ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga ama-3-4. Ngaphambi kokwenza lo msebenzi, badinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili ngezimo zokukhula okuqhubekayo, kancane kancane ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, bese bebeka ngaphandle namabhokisi eceleni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Emva kokuma lapho izinsuku eziningana, izithombo zizolungele ukutshala.
Umjikelezo wokuphila utamatisi uhluka ezinsukwini ezingu-110-130, okuxhomeke kuzo zonke izici ezithile ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze isiko sibe nesikhathi sokuhamba kuzo zonke izigaba zohambo lwayo lokuphila, itshalwe ku-greenhouse ngokushesha.
Uma uhlala ezindaweni zendawo ephakathi, ke le nkathi iqala ekuqaleni - phakathi kukaMeyingakho-ke ngamashumi amabili enyangeni izithombo sezivele sezikwazi ukuhlala kahle endaweni entsha. Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezisenyakatho, izinsuku zokufika zizohambela, ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zezulu.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Sazijwayeza ngesiteji sokuqala samatamatisi akhula endaweni yokushisa yama polycarbonate, manje kusele ukuze uthole ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinto zokutshala - izithombo. Indlela elula ukuthenga izithombo ezitshalwe kakade, ezokulondoloza isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa awukwazi neze ukuthi yonke imithetho kanye nezimfuneko zokukhuphula izithombo ezinjalo ziyabonakala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sesazi kakade, akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi eziqhamuka ngempumelelo ezimweni zokushisa, futhi lezo ezifanelekile kulezi zinhloso azitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi emakethe. Ukukhetha okuwukuphela okulungile kulokhu kungaba ukulima okuzimele kwezithombo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bale nqubo abufani nokulungiselela izithombo ukuze zivuleke.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu, utamatisi ocacile angasetshenziselwa ukukhulela endaweni yokushisa ephezulu ye-polycarbonate, efinyelela ku-0.7-1.5 m ukuphakama futhi uyeke ukukhula ngeqoqo lama-ovari angu-6-8.Imbewu yezinhlobo ze-hybridi ayidingi isandulela, ukuhluma noma ukuqina, futhi ukuphoqelelwa kwabo kwenziwa kanje: silungiselela izikhwama zepulasitiki, amabhokisi amancane noma amabhokisi anezimbobo zamanzi amanzi (ukuphakama kwesitsha sokutshala kufanele kube ngu-7 cm) futhi, ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yezakhi, sifaka imbewu kuyo (akunakwenzeka ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitamatisi kwesitsha esisodwa).
Ezitolo zanamuhla, kuyavame ukutholakala imbewu yezotamatisi esivele ihlwanyelwe ngempumelelo, njengoba kuboniswe imbewu enemibala egqamile evezwe umenzi.
Uma kungekho amamaki emaphaketheni ebangeni elikhethiwe, ekhombisa uhlobo lokulungiselela imbewu, futhi unemibala engokwemvelo, ngakho-ke zonke izinyathelo zokulungiselela (ukulinganisa, ukugqoka, ukugubungula nokuvuselela, ukuhlolwa kokuhluma nokuhluma) kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abaningi bangeze kulolu hlu kanye nezinqubo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe: stratification kanye bubbling.
Leyo mbewu ephumelela ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izigaba ezibonisiwe itshalwe ebhokisini, lapho ezoba khona kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ezilandelayo, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ziphuziswa izikhathi ezintathu (izithombo akufanele zivunyelwe ukwelula kakhulu): ngokushesha emva kokutshala, lapho izithombo zihlwitha futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kwalokho. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi, kodwa hhayi amanzi.
Ubude obuhle bokusitshalaliswa ngaphambi kokutshala yi-25-30 cm, futhi umsebenzi wakho ukuchitha isikhathi ngesikhathi sendawo "yokuhlala kabusha" ezimweni zokushisa. Ukuze kugweme ukukhula kwe-stem kuze kube manje, izitshalo ezinamapheshana zitshalwe futhi ezinkalweni ezihlukene, ngoba uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo lungathuthuka ngokwengeziwe ebhodweni elikhulu.
Ukutholakala emiphakathini ehlukene yezimbiza kudinga ukuphuzwa njalo ngesonto, kanti ngesikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo inhlabathi kufanele ime kahle. Izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kanye nokuchelela, utamatisi amancane kufanele kudliwe, wanezela izipuni ezingu-10 ze-azofoska ne-nitrophoska kuya ku-10 amalitha amanzi.
Kuhlumela ngalinye kukhona isigamu inkomishi yokwakheka okunjalo okunomsoco. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, izitshalo ezincane zingadliwa ngokuhlelwa okwenziwe ngomumo (isibonelo, "Ukuzala" noma "Utamatisi we-Senor", kanye nezithombo eziluhlaza okomile nge "Ideal"). Ukuqedela ngokufanele zonke lezi zinyathelo, uzothola ukwaziswa okuhle kakhulu kokutshala, okuzogxila ezimweni zokushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi maduze kuzonikeza isivuno esihle.
Ubuchwepheshe
Njengasezindaweni ezivulekile, ukutshala utamatisi endaweni yokushisa kunezibonelo zayo zokubekwa kwezitshalo. Ngokuvamile imibhede yenziwa ndawonye, ayikho ngaphezu kuka-60-90 cm ububanzi. I-passage engama-60-70 cm kumele ihlale phakathi kwemigqa. 60 cm phakathi kwabo no 35-40 cm emkhatsini utamatisi eseduze.
Utamatisi ojwayelekile futhi onomtholampilo onokuphela kwesitshalo kungatshalwa kakhulu (ibanga phakathi kwemigqa engu 45-50 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane 35-40 cm).
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yikuphi, ungavumeli ukuqina, ngoba ukukhula kwamatamatisi okuqinile nokude, ngisho nasendlini yokushisa ephezulu ye-polycarbonate, kuyoba nzima kakhulu.Utamatisi amade atshalwe kuphethini lokuhlola, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwemigqa engama-75-80 cm, naphakathi kwezitshalo - 60-70 cm.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe kuphela enhlabathini evuthayo ngokushisa kuka-12 ... +15 ° С. Ukuze uzuze lo mphumela, i-substrate ihlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama kusengaphambili, nakuba njengenye indlela ungakwazi ukushisa amanzi bese uwuthululela emithonjeni ngaphambi nje kokutshala uqobo.
Lapho utshala izithombo ungawacindezeli kude kakhulu emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi efafazwe inhlabathi izoqala izimpande ezintsha, futhi ukukhula kwetamatisi kuzokuma. Ungathathi imfuyo kanye ne-nitrogen equkethe umanyolo, ngoba ibekwe emithonjeni ngobuningi bomquba noma imfucumfucu yenkukhu kuyoholela ekuphoqweni kweziqongweni, esikhundleni sesihlahla esetshenziselwa wonke amandla ukwakha izithelo.
Ukulungisa imibhede, ungaqhubeka nezithombo, inqubo eyenzekayo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- ukugqothula izithombo 2-3 amapheshana aphansi;
- ukuguqula isitsha ngesitshalo futhi, ngokushaya kancane, ukukhipha isitsha kuso;
- uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling kufanele luye lwagcina ukuma kwebhodlela, ngakho-ke siyifaka emhlabathini ukuze amaqabunga embewu aphezu komhlaba;
- sigcwalisa isikhala samahhala emgodini owakhiwe emhlabeni ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwawo, futhi, lapho sinyuka kancane enhlabathini ngesandla, sishiya izitshalo ukuze sithole izimpande.
Ukuphuza kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe kungekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12, futhi akudingekile ukuba ugijimane nalo, ukuze iziqu zingadluli kakhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi
Utamatisi akuzona izitshalo ezingenangqondo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, akufanele ukhohlwe ngeminye imithetho yokulima. Inqubo yonke yokunakekela ingahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezimbili: ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala. Ake sibheke ngayinye yezinketho ngokuseduze.
Ukuze izithombo
Ngokushesha lapho ususa izithombo zakho endaweni evaliwe, udinga banikeze isikhathi sokuhlala endaweni entsha (okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10), ngoba uma le nqubo ingaphumeleli, ngeke kube nomqondo wokutshala utamatisi esikhathini esizayo (lokhu kusebenza kokubili izithombo zokugcina ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate nomhlabathi ovulekile).
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukungamanzi utamatisi ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, kodwa ukuhlehlisa le nqubo kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zihluma kahle. Esikhathini esizayo, ukhetho olufanele kunawo wonke lokunisela luyoba ngamanzi ngokushisa kwama-20 ... +22 ° C, esetshenziswe ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuqhakaza nesilinganiso se-1 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.
Ngamamitha angu-1 okuhlwanyela okuzowudinga ngamayitha angu-4-5 amanzi, kanti ngesikhathi sokubhakabheka umthamo wayo ulungiswa ku-10-13 amalitha ngalinye ngemitha engu-1. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza ukuphuza izitshalo empandeni ekuseni, njengokuhlwa kusikhumba se-greenhouse condensate, ama-drops angalimaza amaqabunga utamatisi.
Ungakhohlwa ukunaka imodi yokuphuza umoya, okubalulekile futhi ekuzivumelaneni kwezitshalo ezincane. Into eyinhloko ukugcina njalo izinga lokushisa elikhulu nomswakama ngaphakathi kokushisa, kanti utamatisi abesabi ama-drafts. Ukufudumala kungenziwa ngendlela elula kakhulu kuwe: vula amaqabunga ohlangothini namawindi phezulu noma usuphelile, ushiye umnyango amahoreni ambalwa, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi inqubo kufanele yenziwe amahora amabili emva kokuchelela.
Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokutshala, i-garter ephoqelekile yezitshalo yenziwa, okuyinto edingekayo nje ukuze bangaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo. Kulo mbuzo isimo esikhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwezicubu ezingalimazi isiqu samatamatisi (ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa kwe-garter ifreyimu esetshenzisiwe noma ama-tapestries ajwayelekile).
Izinsuku ezingu-10-15 emva kokutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa, ukudla kwayo kokuqala kwenziwa. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sezakhi ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, hlaziya amalitha ama-0.5 we-mullein nge-1 isipuni se-nitrophoska, ubala inani lesisombululo esilungisiwe ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sibe nelitha elilodwa lenhlanganisela. Ukugqoka utamatisi okwesibini ekuphepheni kokushisa kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 usebenzisa i-tsp ye-potassium sulfate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ngonyaka owodwa kudingeka wenze 3-4 kokudla okunjalo.
Izitshalo ezindala
Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi siqala ukulungiselela ukulimala okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni elifinyelela ku-+25 ° C, ubusuku bube bufinyelela ku-15 ... +16 ° C. Izimo zokushisa ezifanele zokutshala imbali yamatamatisi ziyi + 23 ... +32 ° C, futhi uma leli xabiso liwela ngezansi +15 ° C, ngeke ulinde izimbali.
Kuphakeme kakhulu izinga lokushisa lilimaza isitshalo ngokwaso, ngoba izinqubo ze-photosynthesis zivinjelwe futhi i-pollen isitshalo. Ngokuqondene nezithombo ezincane, izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukuchelela njalo nokuphuza umoya, okuyinto, ngendlela, ukuvikela kahle izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izidingo zalezi zinqubo zifana nesikhathi sokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngaphandle kokuthi lapho kunomanyolo wokunisela wokunisela wokunisela uyokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa lezo zinhlelo. Ihlanganiswe nezitshalo zokugqoka futhi ayibangele umswakama womhlabathi noma amanzi aphelile, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo zefungal.
Utamatisi wokushisa yi-nitrogen equkethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus-aqukethe umquba, kanye ne-potassium ("Kalimagneziya"), boron ("i-Boric acid"), ama-manganese ne-zinc, okulula ukuthola ezitolo ezikhethekile ezakhiweni zemifuno ehlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaphakheji akhombisa ukulinganisa okunconywayo. Izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokutshala, inhlabathi nayo ihlanganiswe ne-1 isipuni se-superphosphate nezipuni ezimbili zomlotha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma unenhlabathi ehlanzekile nezitshalo eziphakeme, ke uma ukhula utamatisi ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa akufanele kube nezinkinga, ngoba izinambuzane nezifo azikwenzi lutho eduze kwezitshalo ezinjalo. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda utamatisi bokuba khona kwabo.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ziyi-wireworms, amabhere kanye nama-whiteflies, futhi phakathi kwezifo ezithandwayo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, ukulimala okuphuzile nokuqhekeka kwezithelo, nakuba ngokuqondene nalezi zinsuku, sekuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda okunamandla emanzini omhlabathi. Kuyinto engavamile lapho, emva kokumiswa ngokuphelele komhlaba, imibhede inamanzi amaningi, okuholela kule nkinga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukujwayela kokunisela.
I-fungicides elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukuvikela utamatisi ezifweni: Skor, Kvadris, Poliram, Ridomil Gold, Strobe, Acrobat MC, Thanos. Izinambuzane - "Angio", "Aktara", "Endaweni", "uMlawuli", "Calypso", "Fastak".
Ake sinikeze izibonelo zezindlela ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo zamatamatisi abamba ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ungasusa ibhere ngokusebenzisa ukumnika kwe-pepper eshisayo, ngoba ukulungiswa okuyi-10 amalitha amanzi okudingeka uthathe izinkomishi ezimbili uviniga namagremu angu-150 we-pepper eshisayo, bese uthele ama-0.5 amalitha esisombululo emithini ngayinye.
Amacimbi ahlaba ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu ukubhubhisa ngezindlela zomshini, okungukuthi, indlela yokuqoqa amabhuku, ukumba umhlabathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwamokhula. Ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-agrotechnical, kanye nokupuniza izitshalo ngesisombululo se-oxychloride yethusi ngamaphesenti angama-30 we-substance ngayinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi kuzosiza ekulwa nezifo ezingenhla.
Ukuvuna
Lapho nje izithelo zikamatamatisi zifika esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwazo okugcwele, zidinga ukuqoqwa nsuku zonke. AmaTamatisi asuswe kahle emahlathini asesebomvu, njengoba utamatisi obomvu uzosheshisa ukuvuthwa kwayo yonke ibhulashi. Isithelo esivela kulawo utamatisi sisuswa ngokushesha, kanti izithelo ngokwabo zifakwa emabhokisini ahlanzekile ku-tiers: okuphansi akuvuthiwe, kanti phezulu kukhona okubomvu okugcwele.
Uyazi? Utamatisi aqukethe okuthiwa "i-hormone yenjabulo", okukuvumela ukuba uthuthukise isimo sakho sengqondo ngisho nosuku olwedlulele kakhulu.
Ukushisa noma umhlabathi ovulekile?
Ngokungangabazeki, kokubili izinketho zokufakwa kwamatamatisi zinamathuba nezinzuzo zabo: ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Ezimweni zokushisa, ungathula utamatisi unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi uma izakhiwo ezinjalo zinezikhuni ezikhethekile, kodwa kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi kwizithombo ngenkathi.
Amathelethi azokwazi ukuvikela izithombo ezivela emaqanda abuyele emuva noma imvula ende engakwazi ukubhubhisa izithombo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Lapho ukhula utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo azivikelekile kancane ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane nezinye izici ezimbi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingeki usebenzise imali namandla ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nokugcinwa kwazo. Okusho ukuthi, uma ungafuni ukukhula ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi noma uhlanganyele ekukhiqizeni kwabo, khona-ke isikhala esabelwe ukutshala utamatisi siyoba ngaphezu kokwanele.
