Isidingo sokusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithelo kubonakala kokubili abalimi abakhulu kanye nabanikazi beziqephu ezincane.
Kodwa ukuthenga i-greenhouse eqolo akuyona into ewufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukushisa okwenziwe ngokwenziwa ngamapayipi epulasitiki.
Izimpawu nezici
Njengoba isisekelo sezakhiwo zokugcina izithombo zalolu hlobo kukhona amapayipi epulasitiki, izakhiwo zaso sonke isakhiwo zizoxhomeke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwala mapayipi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okulandelayo kuphawulwe:
- izindleko phezu kwamalungiselelo okushisa ayincanengoba amapayipi aphansi kakhulu afanelekile kulezi zinhloso;
- ukulula komklamo futhi isisindo esincane sikuvumela ukuba usheshe futhi ungazikhandle uphakamise ukushisa okuluhlaza bese usuhlakaza ukuze ugcine isitoreji;
- Ukuphatha i-microclimate endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe ngokwenza okulula kunjengoba kuyinguqulo yefektri;
- kukhona kungenzeka dala izithombo zokugcina kwanoma yisiphi isayizi futhi ukulungiswa okuhle;
- impilo yokusebenza yezinhlaka ezinjalo isinde kakhulu, ngoba ipulasitiki ayibhubhisi, ayiboli futhi ayibhubhisi izinambuzane.
Noma kunjalo, isisindo esincane sesakhiwo senza futhi ubunzima phakathi nokusebenza:
- kukhona ingozi yokubhujiswa yomoya;
- Ungasebenzisi ingilazi evamile.
Kuthiwani?
Ukusebenza ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kwesistimu yokushisa. Uma itholakale, i-greenhouse ihlukaniswa njengesifudumele, isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo:
- ukugcinwa nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ze-thermophilic. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa basuke bemba emhlabathini ovulekile, batshalwa emabhokisini bese befakwa endaweni yokushisa;
- entwasahlobo ukulungiselela isithombo cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithibelo zingenziwa kuphela ngenxa yokubekezelelana kokubili kwezinhlobo ezithile;
- ihluma ama-cuttings;
- ekhula ekuseni izitshalo zembewu.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukukhetha isethi yezitshalo zokutshala, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshalwa kwawo okuhlangene, kodwa futhi nokudluliselwa kwezifo ezivela ezitshalweni kusukela esikhathini esedlule kuze kube semhlabathini.
Ukushisa okushisa kubanda abalimi ukuba benze izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- isitoreji sasebusika sezitshalo ezitholakale ezinqabeni ezinzima;
- isibhamu sokuphoqa;
- ukuqina ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ebusika, kufanele kube khona ukushisa okungabonakali ihlolwe umswakama wenhlabathi namazinga okushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena ngokwanele emhlabathini kanye nezitshalo kungathuthukisa izinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza
Impendulo yombuzo: Ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuvela emapayipi epulasitiki ngezandla zakho? - akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqoqa ukushisa okwenziwe ngcono ngokusekelwe kwamapayipi e-polypropylene, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo lwezinto zokumboza. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuzoxhomeka ekukhethweni kwezinga eliphezulu lamapayipi.
Ekulimeni kwemibhedeni evaliwe ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngalezi zindlela zokuhlanganisa, njenge:
- agrofibre, ukuvikela kahle kusuka emisebeni ye-UV nokudala ibhalansi elihle lokushisa nomswakama;
- polycarbonate yeselula, impahla efudumele kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo, okuwukuphela kokungalungi okungukuthi inani eliphakeme;
- Ifilimu ye-PVC, eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ewela ekubandleni okubabayo;
- ifilimu yeplastiki, elula ukufaka, izinto ezingabizi futhi ezivamile. Ifilimu yepulasitiki evame ukusetshenziselwa njengento yokuhlanganisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukuziphendulela kwayo kuphela amandla amandla omzimba;
- ifilimu eqinisiwe- Kungasebenza iminyaka eminingana, kodwa futhi kubiza ngokufanele.
Empeleni ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki ngezandla zalo siqu kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana futhi lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni esilandelayo.
Ukulungiselela izinto
Inani lempahla kufanele lihambisane nobukhulu obulinganisiwe besakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuthenga konke okusha; ngohlaka, izingxenye zamapayipi namabhodi asele emva kokulungiswa kuzofaneleke ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, isethi esinjalo siyodingeka:
- amabhodi anesigaba esingaba ngu-20 × 120 mm, kanye nokunciphisa kwabo ukuqinisa izingxenyana;
- izingxenye zensimbi yokuqiniswa ngensimbi nge-500-800 mm;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- izinsimbi zamapayipi epulasitiki (izigqoko);
- i-scotch tape;
- ifilimu;
- amapayipi epulasitiki.
Ububanzi bombhobho kungaba yimuphi. Noma kunjalo, izakhiwo ezinamamitha angaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amapayipi anamandla anesisindo esingu-20 mm.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo sokushisa
Isisekelo sizoba uthango jikelele wemibhede. Yenziwe ngamabhodi, ahlanganiswe nezikuluvu kukhonkwane.
Njengoba izikhwama zizokhishwa emagumbini, ukulahla izigqoko zabo zokunamathela kuyobe kungenzeka uma kusengaphambili izimbobo zokubopha ngaphandle kwamabhodi.
KUBALULEKILE! Kukhona ama-moles nezinye izinambuzane ezisemhlabathini esakhiweni, kunengqondo ukubeka umcingo wensimbi njalo ngaphansi kwesakhiwo se-greenhouse.
3. Ezingxenyeni ezide ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokushisa esiseduzane namabhodi kude no-40-60 cm komunye nomunye, izingcezu zokuqiniswa ziyafakwa emhlabathini. I-300-350 mm yezinduku kumele ihlale ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma kunezinkinobho zokubambisana (izintambo), khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zilungiswe ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zamabhodi ohlaka ngaphakathi ezingeni lezikhonkwane ezigcinwe emhlabathini.
4. Ipayipi yepulasitiki ifakwa ephepheni ngesipini esisodwa se-tube, igoqa futhi ibeke iphini ehlangothini oluphambene nalunye ukuphela.
5. Amapayipi agxilwe kuma-clamps asethwe ngaphambilini. Kukhona futhi inketho engabizi kakhulu yamapayipi akhuphuka phansi kwesibamba sokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu yombhobho, ukhangwa kumabhodi anezicucu zephrofayili ephakanyisiwe yensimbi.
6. Ifreyimu eholelekile ihlanganiswe nezinto zokuhlanganisa. I-fixer elula yefilimu ingaba yizicucu zamabhodi ezibekwa phezulu kwefilimu egoqa phansi emhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesakhiwo. Ngokwenza konke okulula kwalesi sixazululo, kuyasebenza ngempela, ngoba kwenza kube lula ukuvula ohlangothini olufanele lwendawo yokushisa ukuze uthole umoya we-ventilation.
Uma ufisa, ungahlela futhi umnyango ekugcineni kwe-greenhouse. Isisekelo sawo singaba imigoqo yamapulangwe yesigaba esincane, efakwe ngokuqondile.
Ungabona enye, kodwa akuyona inkimbinkimbi, indlela yokwenza ukushisa ngezandla zakho kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki kule vidiyo:
Ukuqinisa kanjani ukushisa okushisa?
Isidingo sokuqinisa isakhiwo se-greenhouse kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika. Iqhwa eliwela phezu kwefilimu liyoqhaqhazela bese liqhwaza nge-crust kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokususwa okwesikhashana kwalesi siqhwa, ungabamba imisebenzi elandelayo:
- - ukufakwa kwezingodo zomuthi ngokhuni ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse. Izisetshenziswa zingasetshenziswa kokubili esikhathini eside nesikhombandlela;
- - faka indaba yokuhlanganisa nge-dens and durable;
- - engeza ama-arcs angeziwe kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki kuya kuhlaka.
Ngokuvamile, i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokwandisa amathuba ayo agrotechnical. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucaca komklamo kukuvumela ukuba ufake futhi ususe isakhiwo esinjalo ngesidingo sokuqala, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu ezingokwenyama nezingokwenyama.
