Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala amazambane, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zicabanga ngendlela yokwenza ngcono isivuno sazo. Kunezinketho eziningi ezijwayelekile futhi hhayi ezijwayelekile zalokhu.
Ngaphansi nefosholo
Le ndlela yodumo yakudala edumile. Hhayi ngobuqili futhi kulula - kuyadingeka phakathi kwabahlali abaningi ehlobo abangenaso isifiso nesikhathi sokubheka izindlela ezintsha zanamuhla zokufika.
Emhlabathini olinyiwe, yenza izimbobo ngefosholo, 5-10 cm ukujula, 30 cm ngokuhlukanisiwe, ushiye amasentimitha angama-70 phakathi kwemigqa.Sisakaza amazambane kuyo. Faka i-humus, umquba bese uwamboza ngomhlaba. Hlela ne-rake ngemuva kokutshala ukuvikela ukulahleka komswakama.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi sokufika esifanele. Phezulu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngama-degree angama-7-8 futhi inyibilike cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Akunconyelwe nokuthi kube sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama wentwasahlobo uzoshiya.
Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ilungele noma isiphi isiza futhi ayidingi noma yiziphi izinto ezingaphezulu kwemvelo.
Indlela yesiDashi
Le ndlela elula isiza ukuvuna isivuno sekhwalithi enhle kakhulu (cishe ama-2 kg esihlahleni). Kepha kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha kahle izindlela ezikhethekile kusuka ezinambuzaneni futhi wenze i-prophylaxis ngaphambi kokutshala nangemva kwayo.
Amazambane atshalwe enhlabathini. Ebangeni elingama-30 cm, ububanzi obuyi-70-75, yenza imigqa isuka enyakatho iye eningizimu. Ngaphambi kokutshala ngakunye, faka umanyolo omncane ngesimo se-humus kanye nomlotha omncane, bese ubamba amazambane ufafaze ngomhlaba nhlangothi zombili, wakheke ikamu. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi ukuze ususe ukhula kanye ne-spud. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala akhuphuka cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30, futhi isihlahla sithola izinto ezidingekayo nenani elanele lokukhanya. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwegquma lomhlaba inoksijini owanele bese iwudlulisela ezimpandeni.
Ubuhle balesi simiso ukuthi amanzi amaningi noma isomiso asisabi yingozi kuma-tubers. Njengoba ngenani elikhulu lamanzi ligingqa phakathi kwemigqa, futhi ngesomiso kunokuvikelwa kokuhwamuka.
Emigodini
Ngale nketho, ukutshala i-tuber ngayinye kwenza umgodi wayo ube ngu-45 cm ngokujulile futhi ube ngu-70 cm ububanzi. Umanyolo ufakwa ezansi bese kutshalwa amazambane. Ngokushesha lapho iziqalo zamaqabunga zikhula, zengeza inhlabathi eyengeziwe, mhlawumbe noma kungabe kusabakhona umgodi, kodwa igquma lehafu yemitha.
Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi udinga umzamo omkhulu ukulungiselela imigodi. Futhi i-plus isendaweni yokulondolozwa.
Ngaphansi kotshani
Le ndlela ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu yamazambane ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, kude le-40 cm. Kufafazwe kancane ngomhlaba futhi embozwe ungqimba lwotshani obungu-20-25cm. Straw isetshenziswa njengesithiyo kukhula futhi igcina umswakama. Faka amazambane anjalo ngendlela engajwayelekile futhi elula - engeza utshani obuncane. Isilimo sokuqala singazanywa emavikini ayi-12.
Okubi wukuthi kunethuba lamagundane.
Ngaphansi kwefilimu emnyama
Le ndlela yokutshala ilungele labo abafuna ukuthola isivuno esisheshayo. Umbala omnyama ukhanga ukukhanya, okuvumela izithombo zakuqala ukuba zivele futhi zisheshise inqubo yokukhula.
Bamba umhlaba wokutshala ufake umanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngezinto ezimnyama bese wenza izimbobo ngephethini yokuhlola ibhodi engu-10 by 10 cm wama-tubers. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna, izihloko ziyasikwa bese impahla emnyama isuswe.
Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi kukhona ubunzima ngokunisela.
Ezikhwameni, emakhreyini noma emiphongolweni
Le yindlela yeselula - ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise isakhiwo ngaphandle kokulimaza amazambane. Futhi futhi ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvune kabili njengokujwayelekile.
Izikhwama
Udinga ukuthatha izikhwama zezinto ezinohlonze ezivumela umoya ukuba udlule. Ukuhambisa onqenqemeni, kugcwalise ngomhlabathi omanzi ngamasentimitha angama-20. Bese ubeka ishubhu lamazambane ahlutshiwe bese uwagcwalisa ngenhlabathi efanayo. Sebebeke isakhiwo endaweni enelanga, bayasifaka kalula. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela ngesikhathi, ususe isikhwama njengoba sikhula futhi usigcwalisa.
Imigqomo namabhokisi
Embizeni noma ebhokisini, phansi kuyasuswa, kugalelwa inhlabathi engaba ngama-20 cm.Amazambane ayabekwa futhi abuye ambozwe ngomhlaba. Njengoba amahlumela embozwe umhlaba. Ibekwa zibheke phezulu odongeni, izimbobo ezincane zenzelwe umoya nomoya wokukhipha inani elikhulu lamanzi.
Okubi ukuthi kuzothatha iziqukathi eziningi ukutshala inqwaba yemifino.
Indlela ye-Mitlider
Imisele noma amaflethi enziwe ngefulethi kwenziwa ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu ngobubanzi obuyi-50 cm nokuhlukaniswa komugqa kufika kumitha eyi-1. Uma uzibeka esikhundleni samabhokisi amade, khona-ke umbuzo wokuqola uzonyamalala.
Emhlabathini obunjiwe futhi ovundisiwe, izimbobo ezijulile eziyi-10 cm zenziwa ngephethini yokuhlola embhedeni emigqeni emibili. Ngosizo lwe-groove elakheke enkabeni, ungakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi nokufaka umquba.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngemuva kwale ndlela yokutshala, kufanele ushintshe indawo ngonyaka olandelayo.
