I-Celosia inezincazelo ezehlukene, ngoba ibonakala ingavamile futhi inhle kakhulu. NgesiLatin, igama elithi kelos, elibizwa ngegama elithi Celosia, lisho "ukuvutha, ukuvutha." Yathola igama lezimbali ezincane kakhulu, kodwa ezikhanyayo kakhulu: igolide, obomvu, i-orange, obomvu, obomvana, ophuzi. Izimbali zalo ziqoqwe ngendlela yama-spikelets, ama-scallops noma anika ama-paniculate inflorescences, amahlamvu asho, i-lanceolate. Wonke amaqembu amathathu ezitshalo afaka okungenani izinhlobo ezingu-60 ze-celosia. Kodwa endaweni yakithi, abalimi balima kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizi nezinhlanzi. I-Spikelets ithatha izimpande ezimbi kakhulu.
Izitshalo zasekhaya zindawo ezifudumele zaseMelika, e-Asia, e-Afrika, lapho ikhula khona njengesitshalo esingapheli. Kodwa ezindaweni ezipholile, njengeyethu, ikhule njengonyaka, ngoba ayikwazi ukusinda ebusika. Indlela yokukhulisa i-celosity endaweni yami, sizobe sichaza ngokuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe.
Ukutshala Izithombo ZaseCellosia
Satshala isitshalo imbewu. I-Cellosia nayo ingasakazeka ngokusika, kepha kulokhu kuyolahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, sihluma kahle enhlabathini ebandayo futhi ayibekezelelanga iqhwa, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusengaphambili emhlabathini ovaliwe. Njengoba usukhule izithombo ezikhulile futhi ezinzima, ungabatshala ngokuphepha ensimini. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Izinto zokutshala ze-celosia inegobolondo elinyene kakhulu, ngakho isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwayo kusuka emzalweni sidinga kubo ngaphambi kokuthunga. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kusixazululo se "Zircon" ne "Appin." Egodini lamanzi, unike ihlumela elilodwa lemithi ngayinye, cwilisa imbewu enkingeni bese uwashiya amahora angu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga imbewu ye-celosia, yenza ingxube yezinhlobo eziningana. Khona-ke isakhiwo lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona, sizobe sigqamile futhi siphume kuze kube sekwindla.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani
Ukutshala impahla kuhlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli endaweni yokushisa evuthayo. Ungenza ngaphandle kokushisa, izithombo ezikhulayo kwi-loggias. Kunoma yikuphi, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela i-cellosia kwizithombo sibalwa ukuze kuthi lapho itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile lesi sitshalo asiwi ngaphansi kwamaqhwa.
Ukuze uhlwanyele, lungisa izitsha ezincane ezinezandla ezilula. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela elinganayo yomhlabathi we-humus ne-vermiculite. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlabathi ukhululekile futhi awuthathi hlangothi. Imbewu ihlwanyela kancane. Asikho isidingo sokufafaza ngezingqimba zomhlabathi, nje ubenamathele ngokucophelela kuwo bese uphefa kahle ngebhodi leprayipi.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ngemva kokuqonda indlela yokuhlwanyela i-celosia, qaphela izimo ezifanele zokuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isidlo nesitshalo esitshaliwe sihlwanyelwe ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa kude nemisebe eqondile yelanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi esifanayo ligcinwe 23-25ºC. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ukuhluma kwembewu ngeke kube njengokungathi kungenakwenzeka, futhi abanye ngeke bakwazi ukuchitha isikhumba.
Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele cishe ngesonto, kodwa izinsuku zokugcina zixhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zokuhluma kanye nekhwalithi yokutshala.
Ama-Amaranth nama-beetroot yizihlobo zikaCellosia ezivela emndenini wase-Amaranth.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu, ngakho izithombo zidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe. Uma ukhula ekhaya, uzodinga izibani ze-fluorescent. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukutshalwa kwe-greenhouse, i-sodium noma i-halogen isetshenziswa. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kufanele kube okungenani amahora amane. 
Kodwa ngisho nenhlangano yezihlumela ezengeziwe zokukhanya zingakwazi ukudweba kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokulingana okunamandla kakhulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani ububanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zingase zife ngesifo somlenze omnyama. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, izithombo kumele zinciphwe, futhi inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngekhambi le-Fitosporin.
Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ingilazi noma ifilimu, ukususa ukuphumula okuvela kubo nasesitsheni. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukutholakala kwezifo zefungal.
Ukuze zingadluli phansi izitshalo, kufanele zitshalwe ngezimbiza ezihlukene kusengaphambili. Kodwa uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngokuhlwanyela okuqhubekayo, lapho amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu avela kumahlumela, kufanele ahanjiswe. Ukwenza lokhu, zifakelwa emaqenjini ama-5 cm ejulile emhlabathini ngokubumbana okufanayo kwenhlabathi ebangeni elingu-5 cm komunye nomunye.
Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqothule, zondliwa ngesisombululo esilula somanyolo obunzima ngezimbali.
Ukukhethwa kwesibili kwe-celosia kwenziwa uma kwenziwa izithombo eziqinile. Khona-ke, kanye nebhola lobumba, lifakwe zibe izimbiza ze-peat-humus noma ezinye iziqukathi zomuntu ngamunye. Futhi futhi, lapho izithombo zithatha izimpande, zanisela ngokudla okukanye ngesikhathi esisodwa. 
Kubalulekile! Uma wakhula izithombo ekhaya, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumelana nesikhathi esithile ku-greenhouse, uma kungenzeka. Izithombo zilethwa khona phakathi no-May. Ngakho unikeza imbali ithuba lokuthuthukisa kangcono.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli futhi uphulule izithombo, awubekezelele izimo ezinjalo. Ngaphandle uma kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-vermiculite enhlabathini.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-celosia emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngemva kokuba izithombo ziqinile ngokwanele, ungakwazi ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ukwakha imibhede yemifino esizayo ngenhloso.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo
Ukutshala i-celosia endaweni enomphela kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi uphazamisa ngokwanele, akudingekile ukulindela iqhwa kuwo, izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu liyoba phezulu ngokwanele. Njengomthetho, isikhathi esinjalo singena ukuphela kokungenzeka. 
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi yokutshala
Lapho ukhetha indawo yembali engadini yakho, khumbula ukuthi uyakuthanda ukukhanya okungajwayelekile futhi awubekezelele umswakama owedlulele. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhanyayo, ekhanyisiwe ifanelekile, lapho kungeke kube khona ama-drafts nemimoya eqinile. Inhlabathi kufanele igonywe kahle futhi ingathathi hlangothi. Uma i-acidic kakhulu, kumele uqale ufake i-lime kuso.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asenzi izakhi ezintsha. Uma ufuna ukugcwalisa inhlabathi lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala i-celosia, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo sangaphambilini.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo nge-transshipment - kanye ne-clock earthy abhapathizwa kahle kahle. Uma izimbiza ze-peat-humus zisetshenziselwa ukudonsa, ungalayisha kabusha nazo.
I-landing scheme celosia kuxhomeke ekuphakameni kwalo. Uma ukutshala izilinganiso ezide kufanele kugcine ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ku 25-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ngamahlumela okwanele ka-15-20 cm. Izimbali zokuqala kufanele zivele ekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi izimbali ziqhubeka ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphansi liwela ku-1 ° C. 
Indlela yokunakekela i-coercia
Naphezu kwezidingo endaweni yokukhula, i-celosia ayibangeli ubunzima ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayimelani nenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ngisho neqhwa elikhanyayo. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C, ikhula kabi futhi iqhuma kahle. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kungama-23-25 ° C.
Ezinye izimbali zonyaka, njenge-dahlias, i-zinnias, ne-asters, zizosiza ukuhlobisa isayithi ngemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo nemilo.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Ukuhlela ukuphuza isitshalo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kungaba kalula ukubekezela isomiso, kodwa kungaba bafe lapho kunomsoco okweqile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa, kunokufaka amanzi futhi. Ngisho noma amaqabunga embali ephikisana ukungabi nomswakama, uzobe esaphila ngokushesha emva kokunisela kokuqala. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi ukuhamba kwezimbali.
Kunconywa ukuba nisele imbali kuphela ekuseni futhi ngamanzi afudumele. Kusihlwa ukuthambisa kuso kubi. Ngokushisa okuqinile, abalimi balincoma ukuthi bayophala isitshalo.
Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula njengoba kudingeka. Kunakekelwa okunye okumele kukhishwe umhlaba, ngoba imbali ayithandi umswakama okhulayo. Inqubo yenziwa njalo emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela, ejula emhlabathini ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. 
Umanyolo
Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwenziwa kakade esigabeni sokutshala izitshalo zibe semhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi okunisela aneza umquba oxakile. Sebenzisa lokhu ukugqoka ayikho ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga. Ungadluli nge-nitrogen fertilizer, kungenjalo ngemifino eluhlaza ngeke uthole izimbali ezilindeleke ukuthi i-celosia ikhule.
Uyazi? I-Celosia isetshenziswa njengembali eyomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi amahlumela ehluma, amaqabunga asuswe kuwo, ahlanganiswe emanzini futhi amisiwe ekamelweni elimnyama, elimnandi kahle. Ekukhanyeni, bazolahlekelwa yi-shades yabo ekhanyayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-celosia, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile. Emkhakheni wezithombo, umlenze omnyama ungawuthola - ukuthungela phansi kwesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi ihlumela liwela bese lifa. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo ingaba yinoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kuyisifiso sokuyikhipha ngama-disinfect, isibonelo, ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi abilayo. Iphinde ibonakale enhlabathini enesisindo futhi enomsoco, ene-ventilation enganele. 
Uma kutholakala isifo, amahlumela abathintekile asuswe, inhlabathi ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomuthi, futhi ukuchelela kumile isikhathi esithile. Ingozi yezifo ze-fungal iwukuthi bavala izitsha zalesi sitshalo, ukuvimbela ukusakazwa okuvamile kwezakhi. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlamvu esitshalo sag, uhlelo lwempande luma futhi lufa.
Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ithinteka yi-chlorosis, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll kuphazamiseka esitshalweni, i-photosynthesis incishisiwe, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Uma lesi sifo singabangelwa ama-microorganisms, khona-ke ungabhekana nayo ngokucwilisa inhlabathi ngamalungiselelo ensimbi.
Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yi-aphid, esingasetshenziswa ngokubulala izinambuzane noma izikhambi zasemakhaya. Ukuze ulungiselele izibuko ezimbili zokugcina zamanzi udinga ukuthatha ingilazi yamafutha yemifino kanye namasipuni amabili ensipho yamanzi. Sula i-celosia nalesi sinkinga kusihlwa izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ezinye izinambuzane zinesithakazelo esincane embali.
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbewu ye-celosia
Ekupheleni kwezimbali i-seed-box ihlala esitshalweni. Kodwa ukuqoqwa kwembewu akukhuthazwa ukulinda ukuvuthwa kwayo okugcwele emoyeni ovulekile. 
Ukuze uqoqe imbewu yesitshalo sokutshala ngonyaka ozayo, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ukususa ama-inflorescences bese uwashiya endlini ngaphambi kokumisa. Ungakwazi ukusika ama-stalks eside, uwahlanza emaqabungeni uwafake esitokisini. Ngakho njengoba imbali iyoma, iyokujabulela ngezimbali ezikhanyayo.
Uma sewomile ngokuphelele, shaya amabhokisi embewu ngaphezu kwephepha. Konke okusele kuso, kubalulekile ukuhlunga, ukushaya, imbewu ehlungwe ebhokisini bese igcinwa endaweni eyomile kuze kube yisikhathi sokutshala. Izitshalo nezimbali zingabuyiselwa ku-vase futhi zishiye lapho ubusika bonke.
I-Celosia iyimbali emangalisayo eyokujabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo unyaka wonke. Esimo sezulu esifudumele, izimbali ziyohlobisa ingadi yakho, futhi ebusika, omisiwe neziqu nezimbali kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
Ukukhula kulula uma ukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi futhi asibekezelelisi okungaphezulu kokuswakama. Isakazwa yizimbewu, njengoba ilahlekelwa ukuhlobanisa kwayo lapho ihlanganiswa. Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, kokubili nokuma nombala wembali, kuzosiza ukuvuselela insimu enezimbali ezikhanyayo nezicacile.
