Akukho okuthakazelisayo kunokuhamba kusukela ebusika kuya ehlobo.
Dala isimo sehlobo bese uhlukanisa imenyu esikhathini esibandayo, ungakhula utamatisi omnandi efasiteleni.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ngokukhula efasiteleni
Lapho ukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukulima emafasiteleni, izinkomba ezimbili ezibalulekile ziqondiswa:
• Ubukhulu behlathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo ezobelwe utamatisi wangaphakathi, ukutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo kuzoba nzima uma utamatisi unesikhala esincane nelanga.
• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Ukulima utamatisi ebusika yizinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, izithelo zazo ezivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-90-100.
Uyazi? Igama lemifino "utamatisi" - umsuka wase-Italy, ohunyushwe ngokuthi "i-apple yothando." Esikhathini sokuzalwa kabusha, utamatisi kuthiwa ubhekene nezakhiwo ze-aphrodisiac..
Ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamathele wezitamatisi ezijwayelekile, izihlahla kufanele zikhule zingekho ngaphezu kuka-40-50 cm, futhi ziyizitamatisi zasendlini ezinhle kakhulu - izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry utamatisi:
- Ukumangala kwamakamelo;
- I-Bonsai;
- Isimangaliso se-Balconi;
- Isiqhingi saseJapane;
- Thumbelina;
- ULeopold;
- Baby;
- I-Pygmy;
- I-cap encane ebomvu;
- I-Minibel;
- Bonsai micro.
Ungahlola utamatisi: ukukhula emabhokisini ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu yesampula.
Uyazi? Abakhiqizi bezimbewu babonisa emaphaketheni ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukutshala e-window sill, i-loggias efudumele noma ibhaluni.
Indlela yokudala izimo zokukhula
Ukothula utamatisi owenziwe ekwindwangu, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo esikwanele isikhala kanye nezimpande. Utamatisi we-cherry anokwanele obhodini obunama-2-litre; ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, ibhodlela noma isitsha se-5-6 amalitha kuyadingeka.
Akhe wakhetha utamatisi wokuvotela, ngoba ukutshala kwawo ubukhulu besibindi kungaba mkhulu, 8-10 amalitha.
Esikhathini senqubo yentuthuko, ezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi zizodinga ukwesekwa kweziqu.
Ukukhanyisa
Utamatisi ubona kahle ilanga eliqondile. Ama-Windows afanelekile ukubekwa kwawo eningizimu, ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu. Ngokukhanya komvelo, utamatisi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwe-ovary kunconywa ukuba uguqule kancane izinhlangothi ezihlukene ukuya elangeni ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngokulinganisa. Usuku lokukhanyisa utamatisi kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-12. Ukutshala utamatisi ekhaya ebusika kudinga ukukhanya okungeziwe. Izibani zokukhanyisa zibekwe kude ka-30 cm kusuka ezitshalweni.
Umswakama nokushisa
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezitshalo kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu kwetamatisi, ukushisa phakathi nosuku akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees 22-26. Ebusuku kungaba ngcono, ama-15-16 degrees. Ebusika, umoya obandayo ungavela ezibukweni, lapho kunconywa ukuthi uhambise izitshalo ezithile kude namafasitela. Umswakama ofanelekayo womoya - 60-65%.
Kubalulekile! Imidwebo encane ayimangele utamatisi, ungakwazi ukuvikela igumbi ngokuphepha, ukungabi nomoya omusha kungalimaza izitshalo.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana zokulungiselela ukuxuba inhlabathi ngokutshala utamatisi efasiteleni.
- Umhlaba waseSoddy, ngokulingana okulinganayo ne-peat kanye ne-humus.
- I-Vermiculite - ingxenye eyodwa, i-compost ne-sod - izingxenye ezingu-4, ungangeza umlotha omncane.
- Umhlaba - izingxenye ezimbili, i-peat, ishlabathi - ingxenye engu-1 ngayinye.
Indawo evela engadini inconywa ukuba ilandele isisombululo se-potassium permanganate emanzini abilayo ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka nezinambuzane. 
Eminyangweni nezitolo zabalimi bathengiswa ngomumo-mix mix. Ukubunjwa kwabo kukhethwe ngokufanele kumatamatisi kanye nepelepele. Ulwazi mayelana nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye nezitshalo ezifanelekayo kuboniswa emaphaketheni.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi utamatisi kufanele ube okuxekethile futhi evundile, asidi neutral.
Ukothula utamatisi efasiteleni
Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi kanye nokupakisha, udinga ukulungisa imbewu. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthola izithombo: izinhlanzi zembewu kanye ne-rooting. Indlela yesibili yokukhiqiza utamatisi ngesikhathi sokulima nokunakekelwa kwi-sill iwindi ikuvumela ukuba usheshise isivuno ngesikhathi sokulondoloza ukuphoqa izithombo. Amahlumela asetshenziselwa ama-tomate, isibonelo, emva kwe-pasynkovaniya, egxilile engilazi yamanzi noma ngqo emhlabathini. Ukusika kufanele kube endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo, ungondla ngamanyolo afanelekayo.
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana namalungiselelo okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo: "Bud", "Ovary", "Pollen", "Seed", "Cornerost", "Kornevin", "Chunky", "Zircon", "Heteroauxin", "Vympel", "Energen "," Ward "(Ward).I-cuttings ezigxilile zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa kufanele ikhule utamatisi efasiteleni kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo zensimu.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokutshala izinto
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule utamatisi efasiteleni efulethini, khetha imbewu. Ngokuhlwanyela utamatisi ofanelekayo, imbewu enhle ye-shades ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwamabala, ukunyama. Amanwe amaminithi angu-25 kuya ku-30 ku-pink pink solution of potassium permanganate ukuvimbela ukulimala okwesikhashana. Khona-ke, uma uphatha nge-stimulator yokukhula, shiya ukuvuvukala embhedeni omuncu endaweni efudumele.
Ngokuba ukulungiselela izithombo kulula ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki. Zigcwele inhlabathi, ephuziswa ngamanzi abilayo wokushisa ukungena. Ngemva kokupholisa ukushisa ekamelweni, inhlabathi ilungele imbewu yokutshala.
Uyazi? Kuyinto elula ukufaka izithombo ngamanzi nge-syringe encane, ukufaka ikhala layo phakathi komhlabathi nodonga lwenkezo.
Ukunakekela nokuhlwanyela imbewu
Izitshalo zamatamatayi ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe ezinkomishi zomhlaba, ucezu olulodwa lunye, lujulise ngo-1 cm. Akudingekile ukuba luhlwanyele imbewu, bese lujulile enhlabathini ngo-2 cm, izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ngayinye. Kulesi simo, amahlumela abuthakathaka azobe esedinga ukususwa, ashiye enye igciwane ngendebe.
Amathangi enezimbewu kuze kube yilapho ehluma ukuhluma ngefilimu futhi efakwe endaweni efudumele. Njengoba kungasetshenzisiwe ukuphuza izithombo zika utamatisi efasiteleni njalo, kuzomele ulinde umhlabathi ophezulu ukuze ume. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala efilimu kungasuswa, izithombo zifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle utamatisi ekhaya
Izithombo zamatamatisi zihlwanyelwa ngosuku lwama-20-21. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula, ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi ezimbizeni, izithombo "zenziwa lukhuni", zinciphisa kancane izinga lokushisa elincane. Inyanga ngemva kokuhluma, izithombo zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uyazi? Isayensi yanamuhla ibonise ukuthi ikhono lezotamatisi lenza ngcono isimo sengqondo, ngenxa ye-tyramine yezinto ezibonakalayo, emzimbeni womuntu oguqulwa "kwi-hormone yenjabulo" i-serotonin.
Khetha
Indlela yokuqoqa iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi, i-pepper kanye nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi ingxenye esemqoka yezimpande zesitshalo ifinyelelwe cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ukuze kuvunyelwe uhlelo lwehhashi ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo eziningi zezamatamatisi ezincane azidingi ukukhethwa, zifakelwa kabusha indlela yokushintshwa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa igumbi lobumba futhi zingathinti uhlelo lwempande. I-Claydite drainage ithululelwa embizeni yamatamatisi egumbini ngo-10-15% wokujula kwamathangi. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele umhlaba, i-groove yenzelwe izimpande zotamatisi, lapho izitshalo zibekwe khona, zengeze phezulu komhlaba. Amapheshana amancane kufanele aphelele ngo-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayele ukutshala ezinye izitshalo kwifasiteleni: i-basil, i-cilantro, i-dill, i-thyme (i-thyme), i-rosemary, i-tarragon, i-ulethisi, i-arugula, isipinashi, i-watercress, ukhukhamba, i-pepper, u-anyanisi oluhlaza.
Ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo utamatisi
Ukuphuza utamatisi ebusika efasiteleni kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ukondla utamatisi kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga. Uma uphuza futhi ugeze utamatisi kaningi, ungathola umphumela wokwandisa izingxenye eziluhlaza, ukulimaza isivuno kanye nobukhulu bezithelo.
Masking
In the axils of the amaqabunga utamatisi kwakhiwa amahlumela - izingane zokutholwa. Kudingeka zisuswe ngokuchofoza iminwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amahlamvu azoba kakhulu, futhi isivuno siyancipha. Izihlahla zezitshalo ezithile zitshalwe emathunjini amabili, bese izingane ezisezingeni eliphansi zizoshiywa. Amahlumela eseceleni kwezinye izinhlobo nawo asusiwe.
Ukwelashwa utamatisi ozenziwe kusuka ezinambuzane nezifo
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, utamatisi wangaphakathi nawo uhlushwa yizilokazane nezifo. Ukulimala kwesikhathi eside yisijeziso salesi siko. Ukuze kuvikelwe kuyo kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuchelela, ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni. Njengezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta, ayithandi umoya omusha. Ukushayela njalo utamatisi okuhlabayo kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwefungi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho balungiselela ikhambi lokulimaza okwesikhashana ngezandla zabo siqu:
• ugarlic oqoshiwe -100 ml; • i-potassium permanganate - 1 g; • amanzi - amalitha amathathu.
Utamatisi aphethwe ngalesi sakhi for prophylaxis. Ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi akuthandeki. Kunganciphisa ngokufaka u-20 g womlotha kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi lokunisela.
Utamatisi ozenzela: Ukuvuna kusuka kwi-Window Sill
Ngesikhatsi izihlahla ezinyakazayo zizama ukusiza utamatisi ekuvoleni. Ngemuva kokuthi izithelo seziqalile, amabhulashi angu-4-6 ashiywe ku-stem ngayinye, amanye asusiwe. Gcoba phezulu esihlahleni. Uma i-ovary likhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe namandla anele, futhi izithelo ziyoba ezincane kakhulu. Lapho izithelo ziqala ukuguquka, zidinga ukuhlwithwa futhi zishiye ekukhanyeni ukuvuthwa, ukukhulula izinsiza zezithelo ezisele ehlathini. Ngalendlela yokuvuna kuyoba yikhulu.
