Thuja noma, njengoba bebiza kubantu, "umuthi wokuphila" - isitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza esivela emndenini we-cypress. I-Tui ayithobekile emhlabathini kanye nesimo sezulu, ngakho kulula ukuhlangana emadolobheni amakhulu. Ayasetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthungatha indawo ye-megalopolises, kodwa futhi engadini. Izitshalo zibeka kahle indawo bese zitshala ezikhungweni eziphilayo. Ukulima kwesitshalo kuvame ukuwenziwa ngokusika. Sizokutshela kulesi sihloko ukuthi singayisusa kanjani i-thuja kusuka ku-sprig.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukusika
Ukukhetha izicucu ezifanele nokuzibeka phansi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Iningi le-propagate elivuthiwe yi-cuttings, futhi i-thuja ayilutho. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna ama-cuttings yi-autumn, kuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ijusi linciphisa khona sonke isitshalo. Umkhuba wokuthi isihlahla sizothola izimpande, sanda. Udinga ukukhetha amagatsha eduze komqhele noma ngokwawo.
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale e-shrub, eneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-3 ubudala. Ukuqothula amagatsha kufanele kube ukunyakaza okubukhali, ukuze ekupheleni kuhlale kube "uhlobo lwesithende", wonke amagxolo omnyaka odlule. Futhi isikhathi eside lokhu okusele, kungcono. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile: udinga ukusika amagxolo, owaqala ukuphuma. Ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela kumele isuswe ezinaliti eziba ngu-3 cm. Amaqabunga ezinaliti kufanele abe nempilo enesilinganiso sobude obuyi-15-20 cm (angabi ngaphezu kuka-50 cm).
Izindlela zokuqothula izinhlanzi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhula thuja kusuka ku-sprig. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu: indlela ngamanzi ajwayelekile, ukulungiswa kwe-substrate ekhethekile noma ukutshala izimpande kwifilimu. Ngendlela ngayinye idinga indlela ethile, isikhathi kanye nezinsiza.
Indlela yokucubungula ama-cuttings ekwindla emanzini
Indlela elula. Ngalokhu udinga ithangi lamanzi kanye namahlumela ngokwabo. Kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi emkhunjini olungiselelwe, ufake ama-cuttings kuwo, ugxilise isithende kuphela. Amahlamvu akufanele neze athinte amanzi. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezinaliti, futhi ukusika kuzokwehla. Esitsheni esisodwa ngamanzi awukwazi ukugcoba ngaphezu kwamagatsha amathathu. Beka ama-cuttings endaweni epholile kodwa enelanga.
Ukuguqula amanzi ngenkathi kuqothulwa ingavunyelwe. Kungcono ukuhambisa amanzi amancane kancane kancane. Ngokushintshwa okuphelele komswakama, isiphuzo sezimpande singaphulwa, futhi ukusika kuzokwehlisa noma kume ukukhula ngokuphelele. Emanzini avamile, izakhi azitholakali kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-cuttings ngokuvamile ayancipha futhi abambe impande emhlabathini.
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kule ifilimu
Ukuhlukumeza i-thuja ngefilimu kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi encane kunendlela yokwenza amanzi. Ngalokhu udinga ifilimu, ucezu oluncane lwendwangu kanye ne-peat moss noma, njengoba libizwa nangokuthi, i-sphagnum. Okokuqala, sitshala noma yikuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula emanzini bese ulahla amahlumela alungele khona amahora angaba ngu-10. Gcwalisa ama-moss ngamanzi abilayo afudumele, ushiye ukuze udliwe ngamanzi amahora amaningana.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukukhula kwenqwaba ye-cuttings thuja. Sifaka isembatho esikhulu sendwangu futhi sisengqondweni sihlukanise ngesigamu. Sibeka ama-moss amanzi ngaphezu kobude bonke obude obuphezulu, bese ushiya ingxenye engezansi mahhala; kuzodingeka ukuthi amboze ama-cuttings ngokwabo. Sisakaza amasondo eduze komunye nomunye. Ngesibindi simboza nge-sphagnum indawo yokuphuka kokusika. Sithatha ingxenye engezansi, simboza ama-cuttings futhi, sishiya izinaliti zamahhala, sihlanganisa yonke into ibe yinkomba ehle. Kwenzekani, sigqoka esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese sibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa singaboni ngokuqondile ngqo elangeni.
Ifilimu, ehlanganisa amagatsha, izosebenza njengemitha ethile yemiswakama. Uma i-polyethylene ihlanganiswa ne-condensate eqinile, udinga ukuyiphakamisa kancane, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya okuhle. Futhi uma le filimu isomile, kufanele uhambise indwangu nge sprayer. Le ndlela inhle ngoba i-moss izogcina umswakama isikhathi eside, idle izicuttings futhi ibe nezindawo ze-bactericidal, ngaleyo ndlela igcine izimpande ngokubola.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-substrate ye-rooting
Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula i-thuja evela e-sprig ine-substrate. I-Substrate - medium medium for zezitshalo, futhi ukulungiselela akuyona nzima kakhulu. Sihlangana ngokulingana okulingana ne-peat, i-humus enomzimba kanye nesihlabathi. Sibeka ingxube kuhhavini futhi sibone kahle ngokushisa okuphezulu.
Nciphisa isisombululo esiphelele se-potassium permanganate futhi uthele ingxube elandelayo. Njengokwesikhashana sefilimu, udinga ukubeka ama-cuttings esisombululo esivusa ukukhula kwamahora angu-10. Amathangi wokuqothula i-thuja cuttings ekudleni kokuwa ukuqoqa izimbobo eziningana ezansi ukuze kube nokuqhutshwa okungcono kwe-oxygen. Ngezansi ukubeka amanzi - igrafu encane. Sigcwalisa iziqukathi nge-substrate bese senza ama-indentation amancane emagatsheni. I-cuttings ngokwabo ibekwa cishe ngo-2 cm bese ifafaza ngesihlabathi, okuzokwenza kahle ngokushisa ngaphambi kokushisa.
Khipha kancane isihlabathi, usimboze nge-cellophane ifilimu bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa uyivikele ilanga eliqondile. Uma kukhona ukunciphisa kwifilimu, yiphakamisa kancane ngelinye icala lomoya omusha. Enye yezinto ezivelele kulokhu kunciphisa. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa nge-spray.
Uyazi? Uma i-thuja iqala ukuvela izinaliti ezintsha, lesi sitshalo sisekelwe kahle.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa yokusika
Ngemuva kokuba usuqede i-thuja cuttings ekwindla, udinga ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Cuttings emanzini
Uma ukhula amahlumela emanzini kunesici esisodwa esibalulekile. Lokhu kunakekelwa ngamanzi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubheka ama-cuttings. Kwesinye isikhathi, ungakwazi ukubeka amanzi ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ama-cuttings bese uwafaka ngesihlabe esandulele. Hlanza kahle, uthele amanzi aphansi phansi bese ugcwilisa ama-cuttings.
Ungangezela isixazululo esincane esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Indlela yesibili ithathwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekukhuleni. Ihlanganisa ukungeza amanzi njengoba umswakama ubanjwe yi-cuttings. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukungeniswa kwezimpande, i-cuttings cishe iyanda endaweni.
I-Cuttings ku-ifilimu
Ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu kwezicuttings ezihluma kule ifilimu. I-Sphagnum nesendwangu zigcina kahle kakhulu izinga elifunayo lomswakama. Ama-Moss angaphambi kokugcoba angagcina umswakama isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezidinga manje, hlola i-cellophane owafaka ngayo amahlumela. Uma ifilimu isomile - udinga uketshezi indwangu encane. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngebhodi leprayipi. Futhi uma kukhona ukunciphisa ngokweqile kwifilimu, yiphakamise kancane bese uveza amahlumela.
I-Cuttings ku-substrate
Ukunakekelwa kwe-cuttings ku-substrate kumele kuhanjiswe ngokubaluleka okukhulu nomthwalo wemfanelo. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ukulawula inani lomswakama. Akekho icala angeke likwazi ukumisa ama-cuttings we-canering. Inqwaba yamanzi ingancipha kancane, ibonise isithende. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuboyeni kwenqubo noma izimpande zayo. Kudingeka usebenzise, ​​njengokwesikhashana sefilimu, funa isibhamu.
Ungavumeli ukoma okuqinile emhlabathini, kodwa akufanele ukwedlulele ngokunisela. Endabeni yokupholisa kokuqala noma ukuphumula okuphuzile, udinga ukugcwalisa isitsha nge-cuttings amahlamvu. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-5, kunconywa ukuwamboza ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuwavulela, ukunikeza umfudlana womoya omusha.
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukutshala i-thuja kwikhwalithi yocingo oluhlaza, khona-ke udinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokusika isitshalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula kancane, thuja ifuna ngokugcwele. Awudingi ukuvumela ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nzima ukusisika.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuqothula
Ngemuva kokuthi ulungise ama-cuttings ngenye yezindlela, umbuzo uvela: ukuthi, kanjani nokuthi nini okumelwe ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Lapho amagatsha okuqoqa i-autumn we-thuja atshalwa epulazini elikhethekile langaphambili, angakwazi kuphela ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuze kubhekwe imibhede yokuphumula, okuthiwa i-shkolka. Emibhedeni, khetha indawo ngesithunzi esimaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba kulesi sakhiwo uzokwenziwa, ungakwazi ukuwufaka kancane nge-peat ejwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole ama-cuttings avela ku-tank (esimweni se-substrate), uthele kancane, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuthola amahlumela. Izihlahla ezincane kufanele zitshalwe kude ku-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokufika, uthele phansi. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwezinto ezisehlabathini, ingozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo ayilutho. Nisela njalo umhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, emva kweminyaka emithathu, noma mhlawumbe iminyaka emibili, kuyokwenzeka ukuba uthumele indawo yakhe yokuhlala unomphela.
Uyazi? I-Tuya kulula ukunikeza ukuma okufunayo: ungahlela i-shrub ngesimo se-cube noma ngisho ne-trapezoid ngokunikeza umqhele wesigcawu esitshalweni. Ngezinye izikhathi bayayenza ikamelo elihlaza elimnandi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-thuja cuttings ekwindla akubonisi ubunzima obukhulu. Udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nesineke - nesibhakabhaka esihlala njalo sizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yesayithi lakho.
