Well ezweni: yenza-it-ngokwakho isihlabathi ubishini ubuchwepheshe

Akukho lutho oluxaka impilo yezakhamuzi zasehlobo njengokungabikho kwenani elikhulu lamanzi. Ngenkathi efudumele, ngesikhathi senjabulo yehlobo, ukushoda kwayo kuzwakala kakhulu: kuyadingeka eshawini nasichibini, ekuniseleni engadini nasensimini, ukupheka nje isidlo sakusihlwa noma ukugeza. Umthombo ojwayelekile, futhi ongcono kakhulu - umthombo ojulile egcekeni ungasindisa lesi simo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukuqasha i-brigade kanye nemishini yokuqasha kuzobiza imali enhle. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi ukuzenza kahle ngokwakho ezweni kuyinto yangempela. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani konke ngokwakho.

Izinhlobo zezakhiwo eziphansi

Ama-Wells anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezici zokuqamba, ukujula kokufakwa kanye nezimpawu zamanzi angaphinde atholakale, kepha zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezilungele ukuqhutshelwa endaweni ephansi:

isihlabathi (noma "esihlabathini");
artesian (noma "limestone").

Kungaba futhi nezinto eziwusizo mayelana nedivayisi yenaliti-umgodi ngezandla zakho: //diz-cafe.com/voda/abissinskij-kolodec-svoimi-rukami.html

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemithombo, i-artesian nesihlabathi, zilungele ukwakhiwa kwehlobo, kepha inguqulo yesihlabathi kuphela engenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini

Igama lalezi zinhlobo lizikhulumela lodwa: amadwala akhonjisiwe akhona ku-aquifer - kungaba yisihlabathi noma ulwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili izinhlobo zinokuhluka ngokujula. Imithombo yesihlabathi idonswa ngokujula kumamitha angama-50, kuthi imithombo yobuciko idonswe kumamitha angama-200. Kucacile ukuthi imithombo ye "limestone" ayinakukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokwayo, ngakho-ke inketho enhle yezindlu zasehlobo ukubuka kwesihlabathi.

I-Wells "esihlabathini" kanye ne "limestone" ayihlukile ekujuleni kokumba, kepha futhi kububanzi bayo, kanye nosayizi wokulengiswa

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma imingcele yokuvela komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nochwepheshe, ungabuza omakhelwane ukuthi imanzi yabo igxile kangakanani. Uma ngabe imingcele ingeqi kumamitha angama-25, kunethuba lokumba wena ngokwakho.

Indawo yomthombo ikhethiwe kude nasendlini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi umgodi ubekwa khona ngqo egumbini lokusetshenziswa noma isandiso esixhunywe kwikhaya elincane

Izindlela zemithombo yokuzisebenzela

Imvamisa, kusetshenziselwa imishini ekhethekile yokushayela umshini womthombo, ngakho-ke kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo ngokuphelele: ungawukha kanjani umgodi ezweni ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa? Kuyavela ukuthi kunendlela elula yokwenza ngezandla equkethe i-derrick nekholamu emiswe kuyo. Cabanga ngemininingwane eminingi yezingxenye ngazinye zemishini.

Isisekelo ngumbhoshongo ofana ne-tripod. Izinto zokwesekelwa kungaba ngamapayipi ensimbi noma izingodo ezixhumeke engxenyeni ephezulu yi-kingpin. Iyunithi yokuphakamisa ikholomu yokumbela nayo ikhona lapho. Imilenze yomibili yombhoshongo ixhunywe yi-winch (ikhola).

Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokushayela kungahluka. Kwezinye izimo, uma ungqimba olungavimbeli manzi lusondele ebusweni bomhlaba, ukuqhutshwa kwamandla kwanele

Ikholomu yokudonsa iyisici esiyisisekelo sokusebenza. Siqukethe izinduku eziningana zamamitha amathathu ezixhunywe ngokuhlanganiswa. Kwesinye isikhathi ubude bamitha elilodwa nesigamu kwanele. Yikholamu efakwe emhlabathini, futhi ubude bayo bulawulwa kusetshenziswa izinduku. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwemishini ekhethekile ngamapayipi amanzi ahlanganiswe nezihlanganisi zensimbi.

Amakhanda we-Drill kumele akhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi. Nazi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu: 1 - "isipuni", 2 - "ikhoyili", 3 - "chisel", 4 - "chipper"

Umthelela noma into yokusika yinhloko yokushayela. Ishaywe kwikholamu isebenzisa i-adaptha enemicu. Ngenkambiso yokwehlisa ikhanda enhlabathini, inhlabathi igcwalisa imbobo yokushayela. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamadwala, kusetshenziswa ama-nozzles ahlukene: “isipuni” silungele inhlabathi ethambile, i- "coil" ilungele inhlabathi eminyene, "chisel" ilungele amadwala aqinile. Inhlabathi ededeliwe iphakanyiselwa phezulu nge-skimmer.

Ukuvimbela izindonga ze-borehole ukufafaza, kusetshenziswa amapayipi wokufaka i-casing - njengomthetho, le yimikhiqizo ejwayelekile yokufaka amapulasitiki ekhanyayo futhi efanelekayo ukufakwa. Ngaphansi kwepayipi luhlobo lwesicucu esinomphetho obushelelezi noma ogobekile phansi.

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisihluthulelo se-casing: a - toothed (cutter), b - bushelelezi. Indawo yokusika: 1 - amazinyo, 2 - umphetho obushelelezi

Ngakho-ke, umthombo wakhiwa usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, eminye engathengwa esitolo, kanti eminye ingenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ungathola ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amanzi omthombo lapha: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-najti-vodu-dlya-skvazhiny.html

Isigaba sokulungiselela - ukumba umgodi

Umhlaba ongaphezulu uthambekele ekuchitheni, ngakho-ke umthombo uvikelekile ngesakhiwo esikhethekile - umgodi, ngamanye amazwi, umgodi owodwa nohhafu wamamitha, ukujula kwawo kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Ukuze uqinise izindonga, kusetshenziswa amabhodi, ahambise umugqa phansi. Amandla esitezi ancike ekujuleni kwamabhodi, ngakho-ke sebenzisa imikhiqizo engekho emincane kuno-cm 5. Imigodi ephezulu ivaliwe ngensimbi yesibili.

Imigodi yemisele yesihlabathi incane ngosayizi futhi itholakala ekujuleni okungajulile, kanti imigodi yemithombo yobuciko ingena ngamamitha ambalwa emhlabathini

Ngemuva kwalokho lungisa izimbobo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

kwakha umbhoshongo wokumba;
hlanza indawo ephezulu;
thola iphoyinti eliphakathi nendawo phansi;
wenze umgodi obubanzi bawo buhlangana nesicathula nokuhlanganisa;
usike umgodi wesibili - esitezi esiphezulu sophahla.

Ukunemba kwe mpo okwenziwe yizimbobo ezimbili zomhlahlandlela kuqinisekisa ukumba okuphezulu.

Kunini futhi kuphi lapho kungcono khona ukumba umthombo endaweni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kogda-i-gde-luchshe-burit-skvazhinu-na-uchastke.html

Inqubo yokumba: ukulandelana kwezenzo

Uma ulungisa imishini edingekayo futhi umelana nokulandelana kwezigaba, ngeke kube nemibuzo yokuthi ungawenza kanjani kahle. I-rig yokumba eqeda ifakwe ngekhanda nomshini we-winch. Ibha idluliswa kuzo zombili izimbobo ezansi, uma kunesidingo, iyandiswa bese isango lilungisiwe. Isango livame ukujikelezwa ndawonye, futhi umuntu wesithathu uyadingeka ukulungisa isimo sebha.

Uma umthombo ungashonile, ke kusetshenziswa ikholamu yokumba kuphela, iqondise phansi ngqo. I-tripod ene-lift iyadingeka emithonjeni enokujula okukhulu

Kubekwa uphawu kukholamu, kusuka emphemeni ophezulu 60-70 cm.Usehlisile ikholamu ebangeni elibonisiwe, liyasuswa libuyiselwe emuva, lisuse idwala eliphakanyisiwe ngokushayela. Ngendlela efanayo, ikholomu elihlanziwe licwiliswa kaningana. Ukujula okukhulu kudinga ukunwetshwa kwebha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lokuhlanganisa, ipayipi elinye futhi lixhunyiwe.

Ngokuya ngokuqina kwenhlabathi, kukhethwa indlela yokubumba - ngamapayipi noma ngaphandle kokufaka. Ngomhlabathi ozinzile, obukhulu, ungashayela wonke umsipha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amapayipi wokufaka i-casing. Amatshe aqhekekile akhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kwamamitha ayi-2-3 kufanele kufakwe ipayipi elinezihlangu. Ububanzi bepayipi banzi kunobubanzi bezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke ipayipi lingena emgodini ngobunzima. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuyibeka lapho, sebenzisa isikulufu noma isreyhammer.

Njengamapayipi okopela, imikhiqizo yokufaka amapayipi amanzi isetshenziswa - amapayipi wensimbi noma we-polypropylene wesilinganiso esidingekayo somsebenzi wangaphandle

Uma amadwala ewa, ukuwa kufanele kugwenywe. Ngale njongo, ukuqhuqha akubekelwa phansi kakhulu - ibanga elithile elingaphansi kokuphela kokwenza. Imvamisa ilingana nengxenye yobude bokumba. Ngakho-ke, inqubo iqukethe ukushintshaniswa kokubumba nokufaka i-casing, ekhula njengoba ushona.

Ukulungiswa kwesikhungo sokusebenza

Ukuphela kokushayela yisikhathi lapho ukumbalela kufinyelela ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Umthombo uhlanzwa kahle ngesibalo se- “bailer”, kufakwa isihluzi phansi, esizosebenza njengesithiyo ekugcinweni kokungcola kwemishini. I-mesh ingaba yi-mesh yensimbi enobuhle noma ipayipi eligcotshwe ngegebe elincane.

Isihlungi somthombo siqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo: 1 - ipayipi elihlanganisiwe, 2 - izimbobo zoxhaxha olufunayo, u-3 - ucingo oludonsa, 4 - isisetshenziswa sensimbi

Ukuhlomisa ingaphakathi lomthombo, Hlomisa futhi uyihlobise ingxenye yayo engaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amabhodi womabili floorings, dismantle umgodi sheathing kanye backfill. Ukupompa amanzi emthonjeni, kufakwe ipompo (elingaphansi noma ngaphansi). Ingxenye engenhla yesakhiwo ihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa. Imibono ehlukahlukene yokwakheka ifanelekile, ukusuka kolwelwesi lwesisekelo kuya ekugcineni kwekhanda kuya kwi-gazebo noma umthombo ongelona iqiniso. Enye inketho ukufaka i-crane.

Ungafunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ikhanda lomthombo ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/voda/ogolovok-dlya-skvazhiny-svoimi-rukami.html

Nazi izibonelo ezimbili zendlela yokuhlomisa kahle umthombo wezwe:

Umklamo omuhle futhi wangempela womthombo uyindlela yokuhlobisa encane eyenziwe ngokhuni, ekhumbuza kakhulu yangempela. Ukuhlobisa kungahluka

Ukuze wenze imigodi yemaski, imithombo, imithombo, ukuhlobisa kwenziwa ngamatshe okwenziwa. Ngokubukeka, ifana nento yemvelo - itshe noma isiqu esikhulu

Izindlela zokuqeda ama-blockages we-borehole

Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, anokungcola, ngakho-ke umthombo uzogcwala isikhathi. Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuhlanza kukhonjiswa ngokugeleza kwamanzi okungazinzile.

Izindlela zokuzihlanza zihlukahlukene, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile nezinto:

I-compressor yamanzi. Imali edonswa esihlabathini nasosilika isuswa kalula ngumfula wamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Umshini wokucindezela umoya. Isebenza kahle ekususeni izinhlayiya ezithambile ezinjenge-sludge. Usebenzisa ipulaki ye-vacuum, shaya ipayipi lonke ubude bawo.
Ukuqhuma Ukudalwa okufakelwa kokujikeleza okufushane, ngenxa yalokho kuqhuma ibhodlela likafulawa, kwehliselwa ezansi komthombo. Igagasi liqhuma ukuqhuma.
Acid. Kusetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngoba kungalimaza isihlungi noma amapayipi. I-acid ingeniswa epayipini, ishiywe izinsuku ezimbili, bese ipha amanzi kuze kube yilapho ihlanzekile ngokuphelele.