Ukukhula nokunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya

ICyclamen isitshalo esidonsela abalimi abaningi bama-amateur umphumela wokuhlobisa ojwayelekile, ukubumbana, ubuningi kanye nobude bezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, efihlekile yakhe kuvulwa ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ebusika, lapho iningi lezindlu liwela ekubandakanyeni. Akunakubizwa nge-whimsical ngokweqile, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uzijwayeze nezidingo zezimo zokuboshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo zezimbali kanye nzalo ezifuywa ngokuzalanisa. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye uzokwazi ukuthola isitshalo ngendlela asithandayo, esifanelana ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngokunikezwa kokungafani kokunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen ekhaya, ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukuthola izimbali eziningi nezinde.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cyclamen

I-Cyclamen isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esinjalo sivela emndenini wakwaMirsinovy, esihlwanyelwe njengesitshalo sasendlini esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Itholakala ngendlela "yasendle" ogwini lweMedithera, iBlack Sea kanye neCaspian, eNyakatho Afrika, eSouth Europe naseMiddle East. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ze-cyclamen, zazo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili "ezigcinwe ekhaya" ngokuphumelelayo. Kukhona nzalo eziningi ezifuywa ngokuzalanisa. Ukusebenza kule ndlela kuqhubeke isikhathi eside, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX.

Emvelweni, ama-cyclamens ngokuvamile akha ikhaphethi eluhlaza eqhubekayo.

Igama elithi "cyclamen" livela "embuthanweni" wesiGreki. Lesi sitshalo silitholile ngenxa yesimo sobubanzi bezinhlamvu zama-rhizomes. Futhi, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-gibberish. Kukhona isidlaliso esingaxhunyiwe - "isinkwa sengulube." Izilimo eziyizigaxa zasendle cyclamen zithande kakhulu ukujabulela izingulube. Azinkulu, ngokwesilinganiso zikhula ziye kuma-4-5 cm ubukhulu. Noma kukhona ama-specimens, "Champions", afinyelela ku-12-15 cm.

Ngozilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-cyclamen agcina amanzi nezakhi zomzimba, okuwukuthi ezisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abunjwe ngenhliziyo, anemiphetho esikiwe yi-clove, edwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okotshani obumnyama. Baqoqwe endaweni ethengisa ethe xaxa. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ipuleti leshidi limbozwe imichilo yesiliva-emhlophe noma ephuzi nemivimbo efana nephethini yemabula.

Noma ngabe i-cyclamen ingazange iqhume, lesi sitshalo sisafunwa abalimi abangama-amateur ngenxa yombala wamahlamvu angajwayelekile

I-cyclamen ingeyo mkhakha wezitshalo ze-ephemeroid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyaqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ikwazi ukumelana nokuqandeka kakhulu eqhweni, kamuva kuvula ukuqhuma. Izimbali ezisezintanjeni ezondile zikhuphuka ngenhla kwamahlamvu amaqabunga. Ubude be-peduncle bubalelwa okungenani kuma-30 cm ezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile namasentimitha ayi-12-15 kwezimfishane.

Izimbali ze-cyclamen zinesimo esingajwayelekile, amacembe aqinile emuva

Ngenxa yobume bezinhlamvu ezifuywayo kanye nezinsimbi ezigogekile, izimbali zifana nezimvemvane ezisaba phezulu kwesitshalo. Umbala wazo uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kuya kokhofi onsomi ngokujulile, kufaka phakathi wonke amathunzi apinki, onsomi nokubomvu. Izimbali zi-bisexual, impova ngaphandle kwezinkinga ingenziwa ekhaya. Kwisitshalo ngasinye, ama-buds angama-60-100 avulwa kancane kancane phakathi nenkathi. Isikhathi sokuphila somunye wabo siyizinsuku eziyi-10-12. Izimbali zisakaza iphunga elikhanyayo elingathandeki lokukhumbuza iminduze yesigodi. Abafuyi bahlakulele izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-terry, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinomngcele onamakhonkolo wezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kuma-cyclamens "emvelo", ama-petals ajwayelekile kakhulu ukuhamba, abafuyi abandisa kakhulu i-gamut yemibala

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, cishe ngoMashi-Ephreli, i-cyclamen ilahla amaqabunga awo. Ukuba khona kwenkathi yokufutheka kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali eziningi ngesizini ezayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinezimbali zokukhula, okuvela kuzo amaqabunga amasha nama-pedicels ehlobo.

ICyclamen iyimbali ehlonishwa kakhulu abalandeli bezimfundiso zikaFeng Shui. Bakholelwa ukuthi uma uyibeka egumbini lokulala noma egunjini lezingane, ungagcina izakhamuzi zalo ezinkingeni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ikhuphule ukungatheleleki, ukuqeda ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokuzala. Enganeni, isitshalo siyakwazi ukudambisa imisindo yokufuthelana okungalawuleki nemizwelo, nokusiza ukunqoba amahloni.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeCyclamen zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. EGrisi yasendulo, banconywa njengekhambi le-migraines, ukulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi futhi ngokuvamile noma yikuphi ubuthi. Futhi i-gruel yayisetshenziswa emalungeni obuhlungu ekwelapheni i-gout, rheumatism, isifo samathambo, i-radiculitis. Kodwa ukuzelapha akusizi. Ama-tubers we-cyclamen yasePheresiya nawo wonke ama-nzalo asuselwa kusisekelo sawo anobuthi. Awukwazi ukuthola hhayi kuphela ukugabha, ukugaya kanye nesifo sohudo, kodwa futhi nokugabha, i-neuralgia.

EYurophu nase-USA, ama-cyclamens ngokuvamile atshalwa njengezitshalo “ezilahlayo”. Izimo ezigcwalisiwe zimane zilahlwe bese zithengwa ezintsha. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukwelula isikhathi sempilo "esebenzayo" yesitshalo ibe yiminyaka eyi-10-15 futhi uzuze nokuqhakaza okuvela minyaka yonke kuso.

Lapho isimo sezulu sivumela khona, ama-cyclamens asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ividiyo: incazelo ye-cyclamen

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezithombe

Imvamisa, ekhaya, ama-cyclamens afuywa ngokuzalaniswa ayatshalwa. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo "zasendle" zifanelekile impela. Zivame kakhulu ngokuthengiswa.

"Natural" cyclamens:

UmAfrika. Okukhulu kunakho konke, kwakheka irosette elingandile lamaqabunga. Incamela indawo "ehlwempu", eyisisekelo sedwala. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ekwindla. Umbala wamaphalishi uyahluka kusuka ku-pastel pink and onsomi onsomi kuya kokhilimu ojulile. Amacembe aqine ngokuthinta, amakhulu (afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude). Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-cyclamens, ahlukaniswa ngesilinganiso sokukhula.
I-Balearic. Imfushane yemvelo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-20 cm. Ngaphansi kweqabunga kukhona okusajingijiki, eduze kwesisekelo - maroon. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa noma zibomvana.
Isilaphi. Akukhuthazi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukhetha isithunzi. Amacembe amancane ambozwe izindawo zesiliva. Umbala opinki ophuzi kumathiphu weziphalizi uguquka kancane kancane ube ngaphezulu okugcwala ezansi.
Kossky. Ipuleti lamaqabunga ngaphandle kwephethini, elinendawo eyodwa emnyama. Izimpande zikhula kusuka ngaphansi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela. Nazo ngokwazo zinombala onsundu, kube sengathi ziyathinta. Izimbali zipinki noma lilac. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nezinsimbi kuya ngesifunda sokukhula. Ukusondela ngaseningizimu mpumalanga, kukhulu futhi kukhanye izimbali futhi kunciphise amapuleti eqabunga.
IsiCypriot. Isitshalo sokonakala esitholakala kulesi siqhingi kuphela. Ukuphakama kwe-rosette yamaqabunga kungamasentimitha ayi-8- 15. Amacembe amhlophe qhwa anesiba esine-ink-ons. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, leli elimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya kuFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.
IsiGrikhi Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala yemvelo. Kuhlala kukhona ibala elinsomi ezansi kwephalishi. Futhi bona ngokwabo badwetshwe cishe kuwo wonke ama-shades ahambisana nesiko - kusuka kumhlophe qhwa nokumhlophe ngokubomvana kuya kubomvu obomvu.
I-Neapolitan (ivy). Ubunzima bokumelana nesithwathwa. Endle, itholakala ngisho naseRussia. Lapho isimo sezulu sivumela khona, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kulula ukukhomba ngamahlamvu wesimo sesimo esifana ne-ivy. Izimbali zibomvana futhi zinsomi. I-buds ivulwa kusuka ku-December kuya ku-Mashi.
ILebanoni Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama anamachashaza amachashazi amancane aphuzi. Izimbali ziyavezwa.
Izimbali ezincane. Ama-pedicels amafushane kakhulu. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungadluli ku-2 cm. Amaqabunga nawo mancane. Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene ye-lilac.
Isi-Turkish Amaqabunga mancane, kepha izimbali zikhulu kakhulu. Kuhlala kukhona ibala elimnyama phansi kwephalishi. Bona ngokwabo bapendwe ngombala obomvu noma onsomi.
I-European. Enye yama-cyclamens amakhulu. Ububanzi be-tuber bu malunga ne-15 cm, ukuphakama kwe-rosette kungama-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokuthinta kwesiliva, bese kuvela amabala anombala ofanayo. I-Peduncle yinde kakhulu. I-efihlekile evulekile ehlobo, hhayi kuwa. Nguye kuphela ngesikhathi 'sokuphumula' ongalahli amahlamvu, kodwa umisa ukukhula kuphela. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokucishe kube mhlophe futhi kube yi-pastel pink-red-red, amathiphu asontekile. Iphunga lelo kuthiwa, lingabonakala nelolaka kumuntu.
I-Pontic (Colchic). Izinhlobo zemvelo ze-cyclamen european. Ihluka ngokuthi inamaqabunga acacile nezimbali ezincane.
IsiPheresiya. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, embozwe "ngephethini" yamabala esiliva nemivimbo. Ama-petals apendwe ngemibala ehlukene yepinki, ebomvu, nsomi, nsomi. Isikhathi semifino esebenzayo sihlala izinyanga ezi-3-4 kuphela, isikhathi esisele lapho isitshalo sinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingenalutho.
I-Alpine violet. Amaqabunga ayaphakeme, acishe abe ovundile, anephethini eliluhlaza okotshani. Ama-petals atholakala nge-90 ° kuya kwe-peduncle, ngakho-ke imbali ifana ne-propeller. Iphunga labo limnene, alihambeki, luju. Umbala - onke ama-pink apinki. Phansi kwephalishi kuhlala kukhona indawo ebubende.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-cyclamen ezitholakala emvelweni

: ICyclamen yase-Afrika ngokwemvelo ikhula ikakhulukazi emathafeni anamatshe

: ICyclamen Balearic - inhlobonhlobo yemvelaphi yemvelo

: I-Cyclamen yaseCilisia ihlushwa kakhulu kunanoma ngubani omunye elangeni eliqondile

: Ukuvela kwe-Kossky cyclamen kuncike kakhulu esifundeni sokukhula

: I-Cyclamen Cyprus - isitshalo esisekupheleni

: I-cyclamen yamaGrikhi ngisho nangesikhathi sokungabikho kwezimbali ibukeka kahle kakhulu

: I-Neapolitan cyclamen kulula ukuyibona ngesimo seqabunga

: I-cyclamen yaseLebanon - lezi yizimbali ezincane, kodwa ezinamakha kakhulu

: I-Cyclamen Encane-flowered - enye yezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu

: ICyclamen Turkish igqamile ngombala wayo ogqamile

: I-Cyclamen European ihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu bokukhishwa

: I-Pontic Cyclamen - izinhlobo ezalelayo ezizalwe ngemvelo uqobo

: I-Cyclamen Persian - okuyisisekelo sokuhlola okuningi kokwezinhlobo zokuzala

: ICyclamen Alpine violet igqamile ngesimo sayo sezimbali esingajwayelekile

Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali abakhulisi cyclamen "yasendle", kepha noma iyiphi leyo nzalo efuywa ngokuzalanisa. Futhi ekuthengisweni ungathola okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxuba - ingxube yembewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuze kube lula, wonke ama-nzalo ahlukaniswe izigaba "mini", "midi" ne "maxi". Kokuqala, ubukhulu bokuphuma abudluli ku-8 cm, ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kungamasentimitha ayi-10 10. Kepha ubukhona bezimbali ezinkulu (ngabo) bufika ku-4 cm. Kuwo wonke ama-cyclamens, amancanyana kakhulu awathobekile kunazo zonke. Ububanzi bokukhishwa kwe-cyclamen midi ngu-10-12 cm, maxi yi-13-20 cm.

Imvamisa, abafuyi bezithelo bakhombisa uchungechunge lonke lwenzalo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukene. "Isethi ejwayelekile", njengomthetho, ifaka okumhlophe, okupinki, okubomvu, kwe-lilac, onsomi. Uchungechunge oludumile kakhulu:

Patio Ama-cyclamen acwebile kakhulu, izimbali zezimbali azidluli ku-10 cm, ububanzi bokukhishwa bungamasentimitha ayi-8. Izimbali zihlala kusuka ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.
Isiliva Hart. Kushiya kunendawo ekhanyayo enkabeni efana nenhliziyo. Ukuphakama kokukhishwa kungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3-4 cm, zinephunga elimnandi.
Ukunqoba. Isitshalo esingathobeki. Isokhethi licwecwe, linobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8-12,5. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle acishe abe ngu-15 cm.
Isimangaliso. Uchungechunge lwe nzalo encane, ehlukaniswa ubude bezimbali. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle kufinyelela ku-20 cm, ububanzi bokuphuma kungama-10-12 cm. Ngaphezu kwepinki nokumhlophe, uchungechunge luhlanganisa i-hybrid enamaphara omthunzi omuhle kakhulu we-salmon.
ISilverado. Kuyahluka ngezinga lokukhula. Amaqabunga ayisiliva anendawo emnyama eluhlaza ozungeze umthambo ophakathi nendawo. Kokuhlukahluka okunamaphalishi amhlophe okushisa ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C nangaphezulu kwama-24 ° C, aphenduka apinki.
I-Meringue. Izimbali ezinkulu, eziphakeme kakhulu. Ububanzi bokukhishwa buyi-15-18 cm.
Ibhabhathane. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zinezintambo. Ububanzi bokukhishwa bungama-25 cm.
I-Laser Olunye uchungechunge oluvame kakhulu emakethe. Lama-cyclamens ahlukaniswa ngesilinganiso sawo sokukhula. Izimbali zisakaza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Midori. Isokisi lincane, lingaphezu kuka-15 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayaphakeme, acishe abe lanceolate. Ukuqhakaza ngezimo ezifanele noma eziseduzane kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
ESierra Ukukhishwa okukhulu, ukuphakama kwama-peduncle ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-35. Kuhlukaniswa ukuhluma okuphezulu kakhulu kwembewu - 90% noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali ezinde ezimnandi, ezinamakha.
I-Sterling. Amahlamvu ayinhlanganisela engajwayelekile yesiliva futhi ecishe ibe mnyama. Izimbali zikhulu, zinamakha. Ububanzi bokukhishwa bungama-25-30 cm.
Iqhwa lasebusika. Umngcele obanzi omhlophe wesiliva ugudla onqenqemeni lweqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama. Ama-Peduncles amade (8-10 cm), kepha acashile, egeleza ngaphansi kwesisindo lamahlumela.

Igalari Yezithombe: Uchungechunge lweCyclamen

: ICyclamen Patio - enye yezindawo ezihlangene kunazo zonke

: UCyclamen Silver Hart uthole igama ngenxa yomdwebo wepuleti leshidi

: ICyclamen Winfall ayizithobi kunezihlobo eziningi

: ICyclamen Miracle iyabonga kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezinde

: I-Cyclamen Silverado igqamile ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwayo, ingadinga ukufakelwa okuvama kakhulu

: ICyclamen Meringue - lezi yizimbali ezinkulu kakhulu

: Izimbali ze-Cyclamen Butterfly zifana ngempela izimvemvane ezijikeleza isitshalo

: I-Cyclamen Laser - i-hybrid ethokozela ukuthandwa okungaguquki emhlabeni wonke.

: AmaCyclamen Midori aqhakaza ezimweni ezifanele cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha

: Cishe yonke imbewu ye-cyclamen sierra ihluma

: I-Cyclamen Sterling - umehluko omuhle kakhulu wama-shades emaqabungeni

: Ku-cyclamen Winter Ice, izimbali zivame ukwehla kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo

Ama-cyclamens ama-Terry abuye azalwe ngabazalisi. Inani lamaphalishi abangalifinyelela 13. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwezimbali eziphindwe kabili kungavela ku-1-2 okujwayelekile, akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngalokho. Lezi zitshalo zinkulu kunakho konke, zifunwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Amaqabunga awawi ngesikhathi sokuwa. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-terry cyclamen:

U-Orpheus. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle afinyelela ku-40 cm. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-6-8 cm, obomvu obomvu. Ekulungele kahle izingcweti, usakaze iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube ngu-Ephreli.
UKyle Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle kuze kufike ku-30 cm. Kude kude, izimbali zikhumbula kakhulu ukushiswa okuncane. Ama-petals (kaningi 11) onqenqemeni olunezinhlaka. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke ngeziphazamiso ezincane. Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula esivezwe kahle.
Rococo. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ezinendawo epinki noma onsomi ezansi. Imiphetho Fringed.

Igalari yezithombe: Terry cyclamens

: I-Cyclamen Orpheus iyisithunzi esikhanyayo, esihlanzeke kakhulu sawo

: Izimbali zeCyclamen Kyle zisuka kude kulula ukudidanisa ne-irises

: Izimbali ze-cyclamen Rococo zithambile kakhulu, zikhumbuza peonies ezithile.

Ama-cyclamens ama-Fringed abukeka enesizotha kakhulu kunama-cyclamens e-terry, kodwa futhi anhle futhi abukeka kakhulu. Imiphetho yamacembe kungathi ibanjiwe.

IVictoria Ama-cyclamen anezinhlaka adumile phakathi kwabalimi. Amacembe amhlophe qhwa, amabala okusajingijolo phansi. Onqenqemeni olungaphezulu kunomngcele womthunzi ofanayo.
I-red partisan. Amacembe abomvu obomvu, kwesinye isikhathi obomvu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Leela. Umsizi we-pastel lilac obucayi kakhulu.
Louise Izimbali zikhulu, amacembe aqinile emuva. Zipendwe ngombala onsomi onsundu no-peach.
Inyanga. Izimbali ziyi-pastel epinki enokuqonda, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
ULucy. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe qhwa ngesisekelo se-lilac, elangeni amacembe aphonswe ngesiliva.

Igalari yezithombe: i-cyclamen enama-petals angenantambo

: I-Cyclamen Victoria - enye yezindlela ezivamile zokuzalela inzalo

: I-Cyclamen Rederrerrilla ibalasele ngephunga layo elinothile

: UCyclamen Lilou ubukeka enesizotha, kodwa nenhle kakhulu

: I-cyclamen Louise - i-hybrid enezimbali ezinkulu

: ICyclamen Moon ihlukaniswa isikhathi nobuningi bezimbali

: Ku-cyclamen Lucy, amacembe amhlophe elangeni athola i-tint yesiliva

Izimo zezitshalo

Isimo sezulu saseMedithera esijwayelekile kuma-cyclamens kunzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza efulethini lanamuhla.Noma ezweni, isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo zehla hhayi ekushiseni kwehlobo, kepha kuphole (ngamazinga endawo) ekwindla futhi okunothile ngemvula. Kepha isitshalo singenza "izivumelwano" ezithile, uma ulalela izidingo zaso eziyisisekelo.

Ithebula: I-microclimate efanelekayo yokulinyelwa kwe-cyclamen

I-Factor	Izincomo
Indawo	Iwindows windows sill ebheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Esitjalweni eseningizimu, nakanjani kuzofanela uthathe umthunzi ngesikhathi ilanga lisebenza kakhulu. Ewindini lasenyakatho, ama-cyclamens awanakho ukukhanya okwenele kwentuthuko evamile. Isitshalo asinandaba nomoya omusha, kepha sihlangabezana kahle nokubhaliwe okubandayo. Ehlobo, ungamba imbiza engadini, uvikele ilanga elikhanyayo, imvula nokuvunguza komoya. Ebusika, ama-cyclamens abekwa kude nemithombo yokushisa. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha indawo efanelekile ngokushesha unalokhu engqondweni. Isiko alithandi "ukuhambisa"
Isibani	Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kepha hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga. I-penumbra ilungele i-cyclamen. Emthunzini, ukuqhakaza kuba maningi, "iphethini" evela emacembe iyanyamalala. Isikhathi esifanele samahora kosuku amahora angama-14-16, kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-cyclamen iyakhula noma “iyaphumula”. In iningi leRussia, akukho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya, kuzodingeka usebenzise ama-phytolamp akhethekile. Akuwona umphumela omubi kakhulu onikezwa i-fluorescent noma i-LED ejwayelekile
Ukushisa	Inkinga enkulu nokuqukethwe kwama-cyclamens ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele. Ikakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ifulethi linamabhethri wokushisa nezinye izinto zokushisa. Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu, i-cyclamen iyayeka ukuqhakaza, ilahle amaqabunga kanye "nama-hibernates". Ukukhetha kuye kwasiza ngokwengxenye ukukala le nkinga - nzalo eziningi zesimanje zibonakala ngokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Isikhombi esifanelekile phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo okungu 12-15ºС. Isilinganiso esibucayi lapho izinqubo zokuthuthuka zehlisa kungu-16ºС. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi "sokuphumula" i-cyclamen izohlela izinga lokushisa lika-20-25ºС. Isitshalo esibandayo naso siyaphikiswa. Ukubola kwezimpande kukhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma umswakama uphakeme
Umswakama womoya	Isitshalo asiboni ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokuswakama komoya kahle. Kepha “ugwadule” alumlingani. Uma izinga lingama-50% noma ngaphansi, ama-cyclamen kungenzeka afe. Lesi ngesinye isizathu sokubeka imbiza kude nemishini yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, amaqabunga nomoya osondelene ufafazwa nsuku zonke, bezama ukuvimba amaconsi amanzi ukuba angaweli ku-tuber. Lapho nje ama-efiji esanda kwakhiwa, izinqubo ziamiswa. Amaconsi awela phezu kwabo angazibangela ukuba ziwe, futhi amabala amabi asala ezithombeni ezivele ziqhakazile. Manje umswakama womoya kuzodingeka ukhuliswe, unikeze i- "cyclamen" inkampani "kusuka kwezinye izitshalo, uthele amatshe amnyama noma ubumba olwandisiwe epanini lokuthosa, alulenge nge-moss-sphagnum noma i-coconut fiber, abeke izitsha ngamanzi apholile azungeze igumbi. Ukuphela kwento ongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ukufaka amanzi epanini, ukushiye lapho isikhathi eside

Ukukhanya kubalulekile ku-cyclamen, kepha akathandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile

Inqubo Yokutshala Nokudlulisa

Ukufakelwa kwe-cyclamen kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Lokho wukuthi, njengomthetho, inqubo yenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Ukukhula kwefihlekile ngalesi sikhathi "vuka", kepha awunaso isikhathi sokwenza amaqabunga.

I-cyclamen ayidingeki ngokuphelele ebhodweni elijulile le-volumetric. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukwazi "ukubhala" isikhala ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kwalo kuncipha. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kwesiko ngumbethe ofana nesitsha noma isobho. Uma kuqhathaniswa neyedlule, ububanzi bayo bukhuphuka ngo-2-3 cm. Ibanga kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa kuya ezindongeni zebhodwe kungama-2,5-3 cm. Okufuneka kuqala ukubakhona kwembobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokudonsa kanye nengqimba yokudonsa ngaphansi.

Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, kungakuhle uhlolisise ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo ukuthola izimpawu ezisolisayo

Inhlabathi yenhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kumele kube okunempilo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngokuthengiswa kungenzeka ukuthola i-primer ekhethekile yama-cyclamens. Isigatshana sendawo esizilungiselele naso kufanelekile. Inhlabathi enamaqabunga e-Plain ixutshwe ne-humus, ama-peat chip nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (5: 2: 1: 1). Isitshalo asithandi inhlabathi ye-alkaline, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza umlotha wezinkuni noma ushoko, ochotshoziwe esimweni se-powdery (ingilazi yamalitha ama-3 wokuxubana kwenhlabathi). I-alkalization ithinta kabi ukungavikeleki kwe-cyclamen, kuba lula ukutholakala kwesikhunta se-pathogenic.

Noma yimuphi umhlabathi kumele uhlanzwe ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ingashiswa, ifudunyezwe kuhhavini noma ifrithwe ebusika kuvulandi. Indlela esheshayo yokuchitha inhlabathi ingamanzi abilayo noma isixazululo sombala onsomi esigcwele se-potanganum permanganate.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekufakweni kwe-cyclamen ngqo. Akufani kakhulu nenqubo efanayo kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili zifakwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini; ku-cyclamen yabantu abadala, ingxenye yesithathu ephezulu isala ebusweni (abanye abalimi baluleke ngisho nengxenye). Zidinga ukunyakaziswa ngobunono emhlabathini futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Izingxenye zezicubu ezifile, eziwohlayo zisikwa ngommese obukhali, “amanxeba” aphathwa ngamalahle avuthiwe afakwe ku-powder, usinamoni noma agcotshwe luhlaza okotshani.

I-cyclamen efakwe "iyaphila" ngokushesha okukhulu

Abanye abalimi batusa ukudluliselwa kwe-cyclamen. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukucindezelwa okungenakugwenywa kwesitshalo, kodwa kulokhu akukho ndlela yokuhlola isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esiyingozi ngesikhathi.

Izitshalo ezifakwe kwenye indawo aziniselwa izinsuku eziyi-10-12, zize ziqale ukwakha amaqabunga amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali kufanele zivikelwe ngokucophelela elangeni.

Akunandaba nesikhathi sonyaka, udinga ukudlulisa i-cyclamen esanda kuthengwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqhamukele endaweni entsha. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12-16. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziniselwa ngokulinganayo, izimpande ziyahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokubulala amagciwane, afakwe emanzini amahora ambalwa ngesixazululo esipinki esimpunga se-potassium permanganate, bese kuba ngesilinganiso esifanayo kwi-biostimulator ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki. Zombili izidakamizwa ezithengiwe (i-Epin, iKornevin, i-potassium humate) namakhambi abantu (ujusi we-aloe, uju oluhlanjululwe ngamanzi, i-presinic acid) zifanelekile.

Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwe-cyclamen

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen ekhaya kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z

Ukusuka kumtshali ofuna ukuhlakulela ama-cyclamens futhi ahehe izimbali njalo, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo oludingekayo. Into esemqoka okudingeka uyinake ukunisela okufanele. Esinye isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhakaza izimbali okuningana nokuthi kube isikhathi eside ukuhlinzekwa kwethuba 'lokuphumula' ehlobo.

Okwe-cyclamen, kokubekwa phansi komhlaba kwenhlabathi kanye nokuzitika ngokweqile kuyingozi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola kungaphezu kwamandla. Okwesibili, lesi sitshalo sidonsa amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Imvamisa ayincomi ukunisela imbali, imvamisa yanele kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Esikhundleni salokho, kunconywa ukuthi wandise umswakama ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

Indlela enhle yokuthela i-cyclamen ngokusebenzisa ipani. Umswakama wenhlabathi emaphethelweni ebhodwe nawo wamukelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile, emvula noma ancishisiwe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyihlanganisa, amapayipi avikelwa okungenani usuku, engeza amakristalu ambalwa e-citric acid noma amaconsi we-apple cider uviniga ngamalitha ayi-10. Imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ngemuva kwenqubo, umswakama owengeziwe kufanele ukhishwe epanini. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu yi-18-22ºС, ama-degree ambalwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo.

Kungcono ukuthulula ama-cyclamens epanini, ungakhohlwa ukuqeda amanzi amaningi

I-cyclamen eyomile kakhulu 'ingavuselelwa' ngokuyinisela njenge-orchid. Imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi ububanzi obukhulu ngokwedlulele ukuze uketshezi lungafinyeleli emaphethelweni awo ngo-1-2 cm. Bayigcina egumbini lokugezela isikhathi esingangehora, ngemuva kokuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu.

Ukusuka kumanyolo, isiko lithanda ukumanyiswa ngamaminerali, yize lisabela kahle odabeni lwendalo. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali (Master, Bona Forte, Florovit) kufanelekile i-cyclamen. Ukuqhakaza okude nokude kuthatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-16.

Ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kube ngumanyolo, i-cyclamen ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile, kepha idinga ukondliwa njalo

Ukusuka kumanyolo we-organic, ungancoma ukumfakwa kwe-ash ash. Ungumthombo we-phosphorus ne-potassium - ama-macrocell adingekayo ukuze kube nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kepha i-nitrogen eyeqile ye-cyclamen iyingozi. Kuyayicasula ukuthi ikwenze ngenkuthalo ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza kulimaze ukwakheka kwamahlamvu. Kungabola nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla okwengeziwe, i-cyclamen kufanele iniselwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi izoshesha ibe usawoti.

Ama-buds wokuphelisa asuswa kancane kancane kanye ne-pedicel. Ngokufanayo, ngamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinqunywa, kepha zichetywe eduze kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. "Amanxeba" abulawa ngamagciwane ngokuwafafaza nge-carbon powder esebenze.

Izimbali ezisikiwe ze-cyclamen zingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets. Nge-vase, zihlala zintsha kumaviki awu-1.5-2, uma uguqula amanzi njalo. Ungasandisa lesi sikhathi ngezinye izinsuku ezingama-710 uma usika isisekelo sezinyawo zemizimba uhamba ngo-4-5 cm.

Lapho nje i-cyclamen ibala, ukunisela kuncishiswa kancane kancane, kuze kube yi-zero ngesikhathi isihlahla siphela onke amaqabunga. Ukufaka izitshalo "zokuphumula" nakho akunakwenzeka. Izimbiza zidluliselwa egumbini elipholile, eliqhakazile, elihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Igumbi livulelwa umoya njalo. Abanye abalimi batusa ukubeka imbiza ngasohlangothini lwayo.

I-cyclamen inephuzu lokukhula phezulu kwe-tuber; ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokuphela, amaqabunga amasha kanye nama-pedicels akhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu

Ividiyo: indlela yokunakekela imbali ngemuva kokuthenga

Amaphutha ajwayelekile omtshali wokuqalisa

I-cyclamen izwela kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa. Lapho zikude kakhulu, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuya ngokuba kubi. Kepha konke kungalungiswa uma umhlwanyeli eqaphela iphutha lakhe ngesikhathi futhi aqonde ngqo ukuthi liqukethe ini.

Ithebula: Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-cyclamen kanye nokuphendula kwezitshalo

Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani	Siyini isizathu
Izindawo “ezinamanzi” ansundu-zimnyama kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa nama-petioles	Ukubola kwezimpande kukhula ngenxa yokuvama ngokweqile kanye / noma ukuthambisa kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma igumbi libanda
Amacembe aphuzi, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo	Umswakama ophansi kanye / noma ukushisa egumbini, ukunisela okungalungile
Amaqabunga aphuzi nezindebe eziluhlaza	Sebenzisa ngokunisela kwamanzi angahlali maningi
Kuphuzi namahlamvu awayo	Ukushisa, umswakama ophakeme, ukuvezwa njalo elangeni eliqondile
Amabala "omile" ansundu ngamaqabunga nezimbali	Ukushiswa yilanga. Ngokunokwenzeka, zazibangelwa ngamaconsi amanzi awela esihlahleni ngesikhathi sokunisela noma ukufafaza, okwakudlala indima yama-lens agxile emisebeni
Ukuqhakaza kwe-sparse okufushane noma ukungabikho kwayo okuphelele	Ukuntuleka kokudla okunenhlabathi enhlabathini, futhi "nampofu" inhlabathi. Ezinye izinketho - umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile
Izimbali ezicasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga	Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukumanzana ngokweqile egumbini
Inhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesihloko esithi "fluffy" enamathela nasezimbali	Umswakama ophezulu, obandayo nomoya wasekhaya

I-Cyclamen isabela emaphutheni lapho inenkinga yokubukeka

Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane

Ama-cyclamens ahlushwa yizifo nezinambuzane kaningi. Imvamisa umuntu oveza izimbali ngokwakheka yena. Amakhophi akhulelwe kude nezimo eziphezulu, lapho ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwenziwe, kubonakaliswa ukungatheleleki okuphansi kakhulu. Iqhaza ekusakazweni kwesikhunta nezilokazane ezingena ezweni, uthuli ezitshalweni, ukugcwala emafasiteleni, ukunganakwa kokucekeceka kwenhlabathi, iziqukathi namathuluzi, okunye ukungahambisani "nezindlela zokuhlanzeka".

Ithebula: Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Cyclamen

Isifo noma inkathazo	Izimpawu	Izindlela zokulawula
I-Fusarium	Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi kusuka eziqongweni. Amabloksi amnyama-nsundu - imikhumbi evalekile - iyabonakala ekunciphiseni kwe-petioles. Isitshalo siyabuna bese sibuna. Imvamisa kufakwa ingxenye eyodwa yokuphuma, kwesibili kuyaqhubeka nokukhula	Ukunisela i-cyclamen masonto onke ngesisombululo epinki esiphuzi se-potanganum permanganate, engeza umlotha ohlanganisiwe wezinkuni noma ushoko ochotshoziwe phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe. Lesi sifo singalashwa kuphela lapho sisekuqaleni kwentuthuko - ingxenye ye-aires iphathwa ngeTopsin-M, isakhi esingaphansi sikhishwa ngeFundazole
I-Wet neRot Root	Amaqabunga ayaqina, alahlekelwe yizwi, ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama "ezimanzi". Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziba mnyama, zithambise, ziba yisidonsa lapho kuthintwa. Kunephunga elingathandeki elisusayo kusuka esitshalweni, inhlabathi idonswa wubumba	Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa. Isitshalo singalahlwa kuphela ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ukukhula kwesikhunta kubonwa ngesikhathi, wonke izicubu ezithintekile zinqunywa ngommese obukhali, onegciwane, futhi “amanxeba” afafazwa ngushoko ochotshoziwe, namalahle ocushiwe. ICyclamen idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha elihlanzekile, iguqula ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Emavikini ama-2-3, amanzi wokunisela athathelwa indawo ngesixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biofungicide (Strobi, Tiovit-Jet, Alirin-B)
Ukubola okumpunga	Amaqabunga, izimbali kanye nemiqumbe embozwe ungqimba lwe-“fluffy” plaque yomlotha ngezigxobo ezincane ezimnyama. Izicubu ezithintekayo ziba mnyama bese ziyafa.	Zonke izicubu ezithintekile ziyavulwa, zithatha enye i-5-7 mm ebonakala iphilile. "Amanxeba" abulawa amagciwane. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube ubuncane obudingekayo, ukufafaza kuyekwa ngokuphelele. Inhlabathi ichithwa ngesisombululo se-Agate-25K, iTopazi, iBaikal-EM
Anthracnose	Izixhobo zesilimo zikhubazekile, iziqongo zomile. Amaqabunga amancane omile emaphethelweni, asonteke ngokuvunguza	Ukhipha izimbali nezimbali ezinomthelela ezithintiwe, isitshalo nomhlabathi kufafazwa kaningi ngesisombululo sanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuqukethe ithusi. Ama-granules eTrichodermin, iGlyocladin angeniswa enhlabathini
Isihlangu	Ukhula oluncane oluyindilinga oluhlaza okotshani esitshalweni. Kancane kancane "ziyavuvukala", izicubu ezizungezile zithola i-hue ebomvu-ephuzi.	Onogada ababonakalayo bayasuswa ku-cyclamen, bakhothisela amagobolondo abo nge-turpentine, upharafini, uwoyela womshini nge-swab yekotini. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamashuni wesepha, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngesisombululo esimpunga se-potanganum permanganate. Ukulawula inkathazo, basebenzisa i-Aktara, Fosbekid, Fufanon. Ukuvimbela okusebenzayo - ukufafaza ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma i-gruel yezimbali. Kepha uma ukutheleleka bekungeke kugwenywe, amakhambi abantu awasebenzi
Ama-Thrips	Kuvela amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engaphansi kweshidi, futhi imivimbo emincane yesiliva-beige ivele ohlangothini olungaphambili. Izinambuzane ngokwazo zibukeka njengezinti ezincane ezimnyama	Kwi-prophylaxis, itiyiphu enamathelayo noma izingcezu zamakhadibhodi obukhulu agcotshwe uju nophethiloli jelly alengiswa eduze kwezitshalo. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi nesikhathi ebusuku ukufaka i-fumigator eduze kwamabhodwe wezimbali. I-Actellik, i-Karate, i-Confidor-Maxi isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-thrips. Amakhambi e-Folk - ukumnika kwe-yarrow, i-mustard powder, i-pepper pods
I-cyclamen uphawu	Izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga, gnaw ngokusebenzisa petioles, ulimaze izimpande. Uma udonsela isitshalo, ingxenye esemoyeni izohlukana kalula nezilimo eziyizigaxa	Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamasepha noma insipho eshisiwe ifakwe emanzini. Ngokuvimbela, ama-cyclamens aphathwa masonto onke ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma abacibishelisi begalikhi. Izindlela zokwelapha abantu ekulweni nendlala azisebenzi. Kulokhu, ama-acaricides asetshenziswa - i-Apollo, i-Novaktion, i-Vertimek, iNeoron, i-Agravertin.Ukuhamba phakathi kokulashwa kuncike kwisimo sezulu emgwaqweni - okushisa kakhulu lapho udinga ukufafaza isitshalo nenhlabathi. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwe-3-4 kwanele, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudingeka ushintshe izidakamizwa

Photo: Izifo zezitshalo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane

: Isitshalo esithintekile seFusarium sibukeka sengathi siyaphela futhi somile ngaphandle kwesizathu

: Engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo, izinkomba zokubola kwezimpande zivele kuphela lapho ukukhula kwesifo sekusondele kakhulu

: Imvamisa, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okungwevu kuqalwa ngumlimi uqobo

: Noma imaphi ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-anthracnose.

: Amakhambi we-Folk ekulweni nezinambuzane ezisezingeni alisebenzi, livikelwe igobolondo eliqinile

: Ama-thrips ikakhulukazi awanandaba nephuzi ne-minima, lesi sici sisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya

: I-cyclamen tick akuyona inambuzane, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nayo

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Cyclamen ekuthunjweni isakazwa ngempumelelo kuzo zombili izindlela zokusungula nezokukhiqiza. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukwahlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kufanelekile ngokubheka ukukhula ngezinhlobo ezintsha zezimbewu njengendaba enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubikezela ukuthi empeleni kuzoba yini umphumela. "Ikhaya" cyclamens imbewu yembewu kuphela ngemuva kokuqothula okwenziwe ngezinto zokufakelwa.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukutshala imbewu ye-cyclamen abaziqoqele yona, kunokuba ithenge esitolo. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ikhono labo lokuhluma lingcono izikhathi eziningana kunalezo zithengiwe.

Ukuthola izithelo ziboshwe, impova evela ezimbali ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene idluliselwa ngebhulashi elithambile iye emaphashini wezinye izinhlobo. Ukuze uthembeke, inqubo iphindwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kuye sisekuseni kakhulu.

Kuyelulekwa ukutshala imbewu ye-cyclamen eqoqwe ngokuzimela

Impumelelo yenqubo ingahlulelwa ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle lapho le Bud yayitholakala khona. Iyaqina, iyagoba. Ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwama berry kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukuvuthwa, kuthambisa ukuthinta, isikhumba sigobe, imifantu. Imbewu evuniwe ayikomile, lokhu kuzokuthinta kabi ukuhluma.

Ukufakwa kwamatshe kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Masinyane nje ngaphambi kwaso, zimanzi kakhulu ukungqongqoza isixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant ngokufakwa kwamakristalu amaningana e-potanganum permanganate.

Badinga i-substrate ekhanyayo evumela ukuthi amanzi nomoya kudlule. Inhlabathi ejwayelekile yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini ixubene nanoma yikuphi "i-baking powder" - isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum moss noma i-coconut fiber oqoshiwe ocishe ufane.

Ukuvela kwezithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-cyclamen kuzothatha okungenani inyanga, kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ngokuvamile iba izinyanga eziyisithupha

Abese enza kanjena:

Isitsha esithe xaxa asigcwalisiwe sigcwaliswe ngensimbi engcolile, oswakanyiswe kancane, bese inhlabathi idilizwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ifafazwe phezulu ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esihle ngokushuba esingaphezu kuka-1 cm. Isitsha siqiniswe ngefilimu noma simbozwe ngengilazi.
Ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zivele imbewu ye-cyclamen ayidingi kukhanya. Kepha kubo, izinga lokushisa libaluleke kakhulu. Ku-18ºº nangaphansi baqala ukubola, uma ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-20ºº - bawela "hibernation", inqubo idonsela phambili. Kodwa noma ngemuva kokudala izimo ezifanele, kuzodingeka ubekezele. Ukuvela kwezithombo kudinga ukulinda okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30- 40. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ithatha izinyanga ezimbili, futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-cyclamen. Ngalesi sikhathi, abamba ukushisa kwendiza badonsa nsuku zonke, balahle i-condensate eqoqiwe. Inhlabathi njengoba yomile iyafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Izithombo ezigoqayo zilethwa ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lehliselwe ku-15-17ºС. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweshidi lokuqala, i-substrate iyanyiswa nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokwenza amaqabunga angempela angama-2-3 ne-tuber, ayashona, atshala ama-cyclamens ezinkomishini ezincane zepulasitiki. Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu ingxube yenhlabathi eshidi, ama-peat chip nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (4: 2: 1). Inqubo ivame ukwenzeka ngoDisemba. Ama-tubers ambozwe ngokuphelele nomhlaba. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, ukufaka umquba nganoma yisiphi isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi senziwa, kunciphisa ukugxila kwaso kusixazululo ngesigamu kuqhathaniswa nomenzi onconyiwe.
Ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo, ama-cyclamens adluliselwa kumabhodwe wobubanzi obulungile kanye nesigajana sezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ngemuva kwalokho bayanakekelwa, njengenjwayelo. Izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ezinyangeni eziyi-1313 emva kokutshala imbewu.

Izithombo zeCyclamen ezakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisezingeni eliphakathi kwethanga zingatshelwa

Ividiyo: kukhula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber

Njengoba zikhula, "izingane" zakha ifomu ku-cyclamen tuber esemqoka. Isitshalo esikhethiwe okudingeka usisuse emhlabathini kuphela, ususe inhlabathi ezimpandeni nangommese obukhali we-disinfected ukunquma "ukukhula" okwakhiwe. Onke "amanxeba" kumele aphathwe; ama-tubers endodakazi avunyelwe ukoma amahora amaningi.

Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emiphongolweni emincane egcwele inhlabathi efanele izitshalo zabantu abadala. Kuze kube yilapho zinikeza amaqabunga amasha, ziniselwa kakhulu ngokulinganisela futhi zivikelwe ngokucophelela elangeni eliqondile.

Ungasika ne-tuber eyodwa ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kodwa amaphuzu okukhula kwe-cyclamen agxila kakhulu phezulu kakhulu futhi ngokungenakuvinjezeleka ahlupheke lapho kwenzeka.

Zonke izingcezu ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kokubola kwezimpande kungaphezu kwamandla

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali

Kubukeka sengathi inhlabathi yama-cyclamens yomile ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi manje, esikhathini sokushisa. Zama ukuwaphuza lapho amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwawo. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukugcwalisa. Izimbiza zami zisewindini lasentshonalanga, ngaphansi kwebhethri, zithola ukuchelela kanye ngesonto. Kepha uma kunesidingo sokunisela, khona-ke manzi. Isikhombi - isimo seqabunga.
Fedora
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I-cyclamen yasePheresiya yaphuma inamandla futhi inempilo, ngeze, ukuthi ngiyayimila emhlabathini, ebengiyikhetha embhedeni wezimbali phambi kwehostela.
Tatyana EAO
//fialochka.rx22.ru/viewtopic.php?f=39&start=30&t=1594

Ngiku-"kettle" egcwele i-cyclamen. Zikhula zodwa. Ukungcola akuzange. Imbewu evela eYurophu izama kaningi ukubanjwa, kepha ekugcineni - akunalutho. Futhi kumaPheresiya uvuthwa kalula. Angazi nokuthi yini le ndaba. Mhlawumbe abaseYurophu babezimisele kanjalo? Noma udinga ukuthatha okuthile? Ama-cyclamens amaGrikhi ayathakazelisa futhi ahlukahlukene. Izimbali azisizi ngalutho. Amaqabunga ngokwawo amahle.
I-Olga (Murmansk)
//fialochka.rx22.ru/viewtopic.php?f=39&start=30&t=1594

I-cyclamen iyimbali emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi, uma inakekelwa kahle, ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuningana ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, lapho kunokushisa okuncane nokukhanya kwelanga. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-cyclamens. Mina ngokwami anginakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ekukhuleni kwe-cyclamen kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa sengivele ngikwazile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zesitolo kuyesabeka, ngokungafani nalokho okufuywayo, okumila 100%.
I-Olenkasx
//38mama.ru/forum/index.php?topic=222811.0

Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-cyclamen kuphela epanini, ngaphandle kokuthi kusuka phezulu, noma ishubhu kuzobola. Uthanda ukufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza, nelanga elincane, amahora angama-2-3, mhlawumbe ekuseni. Kungcono ukungakhethi imbewu manje, lokhu kungavusa ukuqhakaza, kodwa kuvulwe imbali eyodwa noma ezimbili. Manje idinga ukufakwa kwimodi yokuphumula, ibeke endaweni epholile futhi inciphise ukunisela kancane kancane. Futhi maphakathi noMeyi, nginqume kuwo wonke amaqabunga, ngikhiphe i-tuber ebhodweni, nginqume izimpande kancane ngaphandle kokulimaza i-tuber, ishiye endaweni epholile izinsuku ezingama-5-8. Ngemuva kwalokho ngizoyidlulisela enhlabathini entsha, enomswakama omncane, ukuze ingaphezulu le-tuber ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, ungaqala ukufafaza kancane ngamanzi, lapho ihlumela lokuqala liqala ukuhluma, ungaqala ukulinisela kancane, uma amanzi ehlala epanini ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-2-3, uyikhiphe, wesaba kakhulu ukugcwala kwamanzi. Njengoba kusondele ukuwa, kuzoqala ukuqhuma ngobudlova. Uma enganikezwa isikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke ekwindla izimbali ezi-2 ziyaqhakaza, bese ziyeka ukuqhakaza. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza (imbali iqala ukubuna), kufanele isikwe, futhi ngemuva kokuba imile imile ngaphandle, kufanele isuswe, lokhu kuvusa ukwakheka kwamahlamvu amasha. Lokhu kusebenza kuyo yonke imibala.
I-Viktor50
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/31941/

I-cyclamen yaseYurophu (kanye nezinqolobane) ithanda ukushisa futhi okuwukuphela kwe-cyclamen engavumi. Ngesikhathi hibernation, akabeki amaqabunga, kodwa umane uyeka ukukhula. Le cyclamen iyona engamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kunazo zonke. Ngokucatshangelwa, kungabusika ebusheni (impela - kuzobola kungekudala). Idla imifino ngenkuthalo ngenkathi efudumele, isikhathi sokuphumula siwela ebusika.
Umshayeli wejunior
//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=c604c45bd48d451a0dad866eab4f7544&topic=12161.0

Nginisela ama-cyclamens aqhamuka ngaphansi, epuletini, futhi ngaluleka wonke umuntu. Ama-cyclamens amaningi asaba i-bay, ngakho-ke qaphela, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu emhlabathini wokuhamba. Kodwa noma ngabe zoma ngaphandle, khona manjalo amaqabunga athambile, bese izimbali ziwohloka. Ngemuva kokunisela, ziyavuselelwa. Ama-cyclamens athengiwe ahlonziwe kakhulu impova. Chofoza imibala ngeminwe yakho, impova izofafaza. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoboshwa ibhokisi. Yiba nembewu yakho.
Len @
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=619

Ngokwazi kwami engingakhumbula, i-cyclamen yaseYurophu ihlala ikhula endlini. Le ntambo emnene yemphunga yesigodi ijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. Angazi “ngokudansa ngamathamborini,” abakaze bayiphule nhlobo futhi bangaze bahlwanyele imbewu. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi imbewu iboshiwe, ngingakusho ngokuqinisekile. I-Peduncles igoqa "iminenke" emhlabathini futhi ibambe isikhathi eside kulelizwe. Kancane kancane, isihlahla esisembizeni sikhula, kungaba kusuka ekukhuleni kwama-rhizomes, noma kusuka ekuhlwayeleni imbewu. Kepha le nqubo ihamba kancane kakhulu. Uma utshala i-cyclamen yaseYurophu, khona-ke uyagula isikhathi eside futhi uyezwa. Uzwela kakhulu ukufakelwa.
Vele uNatasha
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=545&start=195

I-cyclamen yezimbali iqala ngoNovemba futhi kuphela ngo-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-cyclamen iniselwa okungenani kabili ngesonto ngetray. Kuyalulekwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo. Akukalulekanga ukuthi uhlele kabusha i-cyclamen kwenye indawo, lokhu kungaholela ekulahleni ama-buds. Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siyophumula. Kanye emva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwezimbali, i-cyclamen iyatshalwa.
Roza_v
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ciklamen.2438/

UCyclamen ngokuzethemba uthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Phambilini, abaningi bebesaba nje ukuyitshala, beyithatha njengeyisiko elingajwayelekile. Eqinisweni, kuyinto engenakuzithoba. Uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwe ngokulingene noma esiseduzane nezimo zazo zokuhlala, kuzodlula ukubonga izimbali ngezimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo ezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, zisabalalisa iphunga elimnandi elingathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivula ebusika, lapho kunemibala engagcwele eyanele, ephakamisa.