Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezihlobene ne-nutmeg, ngokuvamile ziba namajikijolo ahlukahlukene. Okuhlukile yi-Muscat Hamburg.
Amajikijolo alo aqoshwe umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu noma obomvu. Inesici esisodwa ngaphezulu. Akuyona eyinhlobo yezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe noma zokudlela. Ephawula izinga eliphezulu lezithelo zikaMuscat waseHambourg kokubili kokulungiselela iwayini nokukhonza ngqo etafuleni, lawa amagilebhisi abizwa ngokuthi yonke indawo.
U-Alexander, uKrasa Balka noDruzhba nabo bangamanye amazwe.
Umlando we-Inference
Ezihlukahlukene zavela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zase-Victorian England futhi zachazwa okokuqala ngo-1858. U-Seward Snow, umlimi wensimu ovela endaweni ye-Earl Gray, uchaze ukuthi uMuscat waseHamburg uqale ukuwela izivini ezimnyama zaseHamburg (igama elidala elibizwa ngokuthi uSchiav Gross) ne-White Alexandria Muscat. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA eyenziwa ngonyaka ka-2003 kwaqinisekisa lolu lwazi.
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi Black Muscat, nakuba linamazwi angama-12 noma amabili ngaphezulu. E-USA ibizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Hamburg, eFrance - eMuscat de Hamburg. Emasimini ase-USSR yangaphambili, ngaphandle kwegama elithi Muscat waseHambourg, kanye nemibono yesiNgisi nesiFulentshi, igama elithi Muscat lingumnyama wase-Alexandrian.
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Isihlahla somvini sinokuphakama okuphakathi. Ukulima emhlabathini ovundile kunomthelela ekwakhiweni komvini ngokuphakama ngenhla isilinganiso.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi zihlanganisa uDasha, Ladanny noJishiter Kishmish.
Izinga lokuvuthwa kwamahlumela alibi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa futhi ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu zomswakama kuqhubeka.
Umbala omncane omvini - okhanyayo obomvu ne-pubescence encane. Ukuvuthwa kwe-stems - brown, enezici ezibomvu zesici.
Izinga leqabunga lihluma phezulu.
Usayizi wamahlamvu ubukhulu noma obukhulu. Ifomu - emihlanu, efana nenhliziyo. Kukhona ukuvutha okukhulu emaphethelweni wekhasi.
I-pubescence yendawo engezansi yamahlamvu iningi, ngenhla - ayibonakali nakancane.
Leli qabunga lidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okombala, ophethe umngcele obomvu ojikeleze amazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi emagatsheni kukhona ama-patches ezindawo ezibomvu.
Izimbali zamagilebhisi zithandana, kodwa izinga lokuvota impova liphansi.
I-Count Monte Cristo, i-Malbec ne-Black Crow nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Isici sezithelo:
Ukuba khona kwephunga elithile, okukhumbuza i-musk - isici esivelele sezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene ne-nutmeg. Ngalesi sigaba, i-Muscat yaseHamburg ibhekwa njengeyindinganiso, lesi sibonakaliso sichazwe ngokuqinile kuyo. Izithelo zezithelo izici:
- amaqoqo obukhulu obuphakathi, okungavamile ukudlula ubude buka-18-19 cm;
- ama-branched kanye nama-wings azinhlamvu ezivulekile nomlenze omfushane (cishe u-5 cm);
- inqwaba yamabhanki (kusuka ku-160 kuya kuma-270 g);
- ubukhulu bamajikijolo buhluka kakhulu, bukhulu obukhulu, kuze kube ngu-25-26 cm ubude;
- ukuma kweberry kuyindilinga noma i-oval kancane, umbala i-violet, enezingubo ze-wax bluish;
- izithelo zibhekwa yizimbewu eziphansi, ezingavamile kakhulu kunezingcezu ezingu-2-3;
- izithelo ezinomsoco nezinyama zimbozwe isikhumba esinyene.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "i-Muscat Hamburg":
Izinzuzo nokudla kwamagilebhisi
"Cons" Kokuhluleka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona ukwehlukana okwenyuka kwe-ridge, ukuthambekela kwamajikijolo ukuwa kanye ne-pea, isivuno esingaguquki.
"Izinzuzo" Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ukuhamba kahle nokuphepha okuhle, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu efomini elisha nekheniwe.
Ukunambitheka okukhulu kungaziqhayisa futhi isiRashiya Esandulela, uVictoria, uTukay.
Izincomo zokukhula
Ikhono eliphansi lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa ebusika akuvumeli ukukhula kweMuscat Hamburg ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo.
Ukushisa okungenani okungenani amagilebhisi angakwazi ukumelana - ama-degree angu-19. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisebenza kahle emithambekeni yokuma eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ikhetha ukukhanya okuluhlaza noma i-sandy loam, futhi ingafaka ngisho nenhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa yesivini sihlelwe okungenani ngamamitha angu-2.3. Emgqeni wamahlathi kukhona ibanga elingamamitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Umphumela omuhle ukwakhiwa komvini emahlombe amabili womhlobo we-cordon: ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamamitha ayi-1.2.
Ukuvuna okuvumelekile kanye ne-bezshtambovoe yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Umthwalo ophakanyisiwe ehlathini - awukho amahlumela angaba ngu-20, okuvela kwesigamu kuya ku-3/4 ayoba nesithelo. Izimpande zishintshana ezimfushane, zigxila ezingeni labo lokulondolozwa ngemuva kwe-overwintering.
Ngokusekelwe ubude besikhathi esandayo (cishe izinsuku ezingu-150), amagilebhisi ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo eziphakathi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuna ukuvuna kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Muscat Hamburg engazinzile izifo ezinkulu emvinini. Iphethwe kakhulu yi-mildew ne-oidium, ejwayele ukubola kwegrey.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa okuningana okusebenzayo kulezi zifo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sonyaka. Kubuye kubonakale ukungazinzi ngokumelene nomdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-phylloxera.
Izinkinga ekuhlakuleleni lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngaphezu kokugqashuka nezimfanelo zabathengi eziphezulu kakhulu. Akanayo ofanayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe.
Ngisho nokwengezwa okuncane kwalesi sivinini kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezinenani elibalulekile kwenza kube lula ukuthola iwayini eliphezulu kakhulu kulo. Izici zamagilebhisi njengezinhlobonhlobo zetafula zamvumela ukuba athathe isikhundla sobuholi kulesi sigaba.
