Ama-orchid asemafasiteleni ayiphupho labalimi abaningi bama-amateur. Kepha abaningi abalokothi bafike kubo, besabe ubunzima ngenkathi basebenza. Ngempela, lezi zimbali zinomsindo impela. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile, isibonelo, i-Phalaenopsis orchid. Babukeka bengathandeki kangako kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi ukuzinakekela ekhaya kulula kakhulu ngokungaqhathaniswa. Le mbali ilungele umtshali wokuqala ofuna "ukuzijwayeza" ngaphambi kokuqala ukulima iCattleya, iMiltonia neLudisia.
Ngabe i-phalaenopsis orchid ibukeka kanjani
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis) - ungomunye wabameli abaningi bomndeni wama-Orchidaceae, isitshalo esingapheli se-epiphytic. Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi zale orchid zingatholakala eSoutheast Asia, Philippines, Indonesia, nakwezinye iziqhingi zesiqhingi saseMalay. Zikhula kwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo.
Emvelweni, phalaenopsis imvamisa ihlala ezihlalweni zemithi, uzisebenzise njengosizo
Igama ("phalaenopsis" lisho ukuthi "njengenundu"), isitshalo sikweleta ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Ngobunye ubusuku ebumnyameni, Umqondisi weLeiden Botanical Garden uKarl Ludwig Blume, owafundela izimbali zesinye seziqhingi phakathi kwe-Asia ne-Australia, wazithathela lezi zimbali izimvemvane.
Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwe-orchid kungama-50-70 cm. Isiqu sifushane kakhulu. Amaqabunga makhulu, anamathambo kuya ekuthinteni, afinyelela ku-30 kuya ku-30 cm ubude.Amaphezudlwana ayi-4 amaqabunga akhiwa ngasikhathi sinye ku-orchid ngalinye, akukho ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga amabili ngonyaka.
Isiqu se-phalaenopsis sicishe singabonakali, akukho pseudobulbs, i-peduncle ivame ukugoba
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luthuthukiswa kakhulu, ngoba emvelweni kudonsa umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondile emoyeni. Izimpande ezinempilo ziyisiliva eliluhlaza okotshani. I-Phalaenopsis iyi-epiphyte, ngakho-ke, ayinawo ama-pseudobulbs ejwayelekile kwamanye ama-orchid amaningi.
Izimpande ze-phalaenopsis zimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-velamen - izicubu lapho lesi sitshalo sidonsa khona umswakama kanye nezakhi zasemoyeni
Emazweni aseNyakatho Melika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ama-phalaenopsis ayizitshalo “ezingahlanzeka” empeleni. I-orchid egelezayo iyatholakala, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqeda, kumane kulahlwe.
Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle egobile kufinyelela ku-70-80 cm. Kunye ngakunye kuvela izimbali ezinhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu ezinobubanzi obungu-3-8 cm. I-petal ephakathi nendawo (i-labellum noma okuthiwa i-lip) ihluka kakhulu nabanye, imile ngombala ogqamile kanye / noma iphethini yezimfashini, imivimbo, imivimbo, amabala. Imvamisa, kunemibala ehlukene yepinki, ephuzi, nsomi, eluhlaza okotshani kanye nomhlophe kanye no-cream-beige. Ama-Budget akhiwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, le orchid ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqhakaza, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
I-Phalaenopsis ihlukaniswa isikhathi nobuningi bezimbali
Ividiyo: incazelo ye-phalaenopsis
Izinhlobo ezithandwa ngabalimi
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zama-phalaenopsis atholakala emvelweni. Kepha kude nabo bonke bazivumelanise nesimo sezulu sezindlu zanamuhla, esihluke kakhulu kuzimo zabo ezijwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bayakhula:
- IHhashi Phalaenopsis (Equestris). Emvelweni, kukhula eTaiwan nasePhilippines. Isixazululo se-hue epinki. Lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza, kancane kancane iyanwebeka, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhakaza kwethula izinyanga ezi-4-5. Izimbali ziyi-pastel pink, ephakathi nendawo (2-3 cm ubukhulu). Ezimweni ezifanele, ukuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Phalaenopsis olenorogy (Cornucervi). Okuvame kakhulu eziqhingini zaseKalimantan naseSumatra. Igama kungenxa yesimo esijwayelekile se-peduncle - ithotshisiwe, igxotshwe, inezithelo ezincane lapho ama-buds akha khona. Ukuphakama kwaso kucishe kube ngu-40 cm. Amathole aluhlaza aphuzi ngombala obomvu, "lip" limhlophe qhwa.
- I-Phalaenopsis iyathandeka noma imnandi (Amabilis). Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile kakhulu kwezimbali zasekhaya. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-70 cm, ubude bezimbali eziqhakaza ngokuqinile bufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngasinye sazo sinezimbali ezingama-20-30 ezinama-petals amhlophe noma aphuzi aphuzi kanye “nomlomo” omhlophe ophuzi. Emvelweni, inani labo lifinyelela ikhulu. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-8 cm noma ngaphezulu. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amahlumela asakaza iphunga elimnandi elisikhumbuza imbali lewolintshi.
- IPhalaenopsis Stuart (Stuartiana). Ihlukaniswa imibala enemibala yamaqabunga. I-Peduncle branching kakhulu, kusihlahla ngasinye "sokudubula" esingu-15 ukuya ku-15-5 cm. Ithoni eyinhloko yamaphayini imhlophe noma ukhilimu (onendawo ebomvu emnyama ezansi), "i-lip" ngumbala osawolintshi ophuzi ezinendawo ezinamabala amancane. Iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ebusika.
- Phalaenopsis Schiller (Schilleriana). I "mzali" iningi lokuzala nzalo. Kutholakala kuphela ePhilippines emvelweni. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo ngaphandle ambozwe isiliva namabala amnyama emerald, ingaphakathi libomvu. I-Peduncle kufinyelela kumamitha angama-1 ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6-7. Amapharalethi anombala onsomi ophuzi, i-hue egcwele emgodini kancane kancane iyasondela eduze kwensipho. Umlomo wakhekelwa, ucishe ufane nemfoloko eneminwe ephindwe kabili. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali livela ebusika. Izitshalo zabantu abadala, ezinakekelwa kahle, zivame ukwakha ama -cascade ama-buds.
- I-Phalaenopsis yeLuddemann (Lueddemanniana). Lesi sitshalo sicishe sibe ngu-15-20 cm ukuphakama, i-peduncle ifinyelela ku-30 cm. Isilinganiso ngasinye sinezimbali ezi-7 nobubanzi obuyi-3-4 cm, ezinephunga elimnandi elingathandeki. Ama-petals yi-lilac-pink, kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona amablokhi nemivimbo, mhlophe, kanye nemibala ehlukene ephuzi kanye ne-burgundy. Iqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga akhanya, umthunzi wesaladi.
- I-Phalaenopsis Sandera (i-Sandyeza). Izinhlobo ezinqabile ngokunqabile. Amacembe ahlukahlukene. Ukusakazeka okungamamitha ayi-1,5 noma ngaphezulu, kunamba. Njalo kufinyelela kuma-50 efihlekile. Ama-petals angumbala onsomi omhlophe, "izindebe" zikhilimu, zinemifula ephuzi. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali livela ehlobo.
- I-Pink Phalaenopsis (i-Rosea). I-orchid miniature yemvelo enobude obungadluli kuka-10-15 cm.U ubude beqabunga - 8-10 cm. Isiqu sezimbali sigobile, kuso kukhona izimbali eziyi-10-16 ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm. Amaphalishi angaba mhlophe-opinki noma abomvu.
- Phalaenopsis Parisha (Parishii). Enye i-orchid emincane yemvelo. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali kufinyelela ku-15 cm, ubude bamaqabunga aluhlaza agcwele cishe angama-20 cm. Esiqwini ngasinye sezimbali, izimbali ezingama-8-10 ezincane (1.5-2 cm ubukhulu) ngezimbali ezinokhilimu noma i-vanilla shades ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. I- "lip" ibanzi kakhulu, ipendwe nge-maroon noma onsomi. Iphunga ligcwele, linoshukela-njengoswidi.
- IGiant Phalaenopsis (Gigantea). Igama, njengoba ungacabanga, kungenxa yobukhulu. Ubude beqabunga - kufika ku-1 m, ama-peduncle amafushane, amasentimitha angama-40-50 kuphela. Lonke lakha ama-25-30 ama-budgedi angu-cm angama-5-7. Iphunga elimfushane elifana nephunga lama-citruse likhona ngezimbali. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi okuphuzi kuya kokhilimu nomnqumo. Iphethini yezindawo ezinsomi noma zamashokholethi nemivimbo iyisici.
- Amboinensis Phalaenopsis. Ubude bamaqabunga nokuphakama kwe-peduncle egobile kucishe kube ngu-25-30 cm. Unyaka nonyaka, kufakwa i-peduncle entsha ku-orchid, kanti ezindala ziyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ziyagatsha. Ngakho-ke, izimbali ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi kakhulu. Kufika kuma-buds angama-10 egatsheni ngalinye, kodwa avuleke ngokulandelana. Ama-orchid aqhakaza ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuphuzi kuya kwewolintshi wegolide. Iphethini imisebe ebomvu noma ebubala onsundu.
- Phalaenopsis Philadelphia. I-hybrid ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa, etholakala kuma-phalaenopsis weSchiller naseStewart. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-4-6 zipendwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene ebomvana nebhulowu. Ifanele ukungahloniphi kwayo nokuqhakaza izimbali.
- I-Hieroglyphic phalaenopsis (Hieroglyphica). Enye i-hybrid ejwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle kungamasentimitha angama-30- 35. Izimbali zinjengathi zenziwe nge-wax, zinephunga elimnandi. Kwi-peduncle ngayinye kunezi-3-6 zazo. Ama-petals amhlophe qhwa, embozwe ngephethini ngesimo samachashaza apinki nawokugqekeza.
- I-Phalaenopsis Royal Blue. Yenza amafrigi amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-petals abhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindebe zimnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kucishe kube ngu-60 cm, ububanzi bezimbali bungama-8-10 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali sincike ekutheni ukugqoka okuphezulu kwaphezulu kwafakwa kanjani.
- I-Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly. Ukuzalela hybrid. Izimbali zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Amaphara anombala onsomi omnyama ngombala onomngcele omhlophe nomhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni. "Lip" omhlophe-ophuzi-lilac.
- Ubuhle be-Phalaenopsis Gold. Kwisitshalo ngasikhathi sinye kwakhiwa ama-peduncle ama-2-3, ezimbalini ngazinye eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-petals aphuzi ophuzi, abe nebala elimhlophe ezansi. Izindebe zipinki, zibomvu noma zibomvu.
- I-Phalaenopsis Mini-Maka uMaria Teresa. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-Mini-Mark hybrid. Ubude beqabunga - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm.Izimbali ezincane, 3-4 cm ububanzi Ama-petals amhlophe qhwa, akhanywa ngamachashazi amancane ama-shades ahlukene aphuzi, owolintshi no-pink. "Lip" terracotta. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-3-4.
- Phalaenopsis Amsterdam Jordan. I-hybrid engavamile kakhulu. Kwazalwa ngekhulu le-XIX, kepha kuze kube manje akukaphelelwa ukuthandwa. Ukuphakama kwe-orchid cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amapulangwe angamakhasi okusajingijolo noma obomvu, ambozwe izindawo ezigqekeza ngomngcele omhlophe. "Lip" hule omnyama we-cherry.
- I-Phalaenopsis Harlequin (Harlequin). Enye ye-phalaenopsis okuthiwa yintsha, inzalo evela eTaiwan. Babonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-rosette yamaqabunga, ukuba khona kwama-peduncle amaningi kanye nesimo esifanele smbali ebukeka njengenkanyezi. Kulesi hybrid, amacembe awolamula aphuzi ambozwe izindawo eziyindilinga ze-burgundy. Kukhanya kukhanya kucwebezela, kube sengathi kufiphazwe.
Izinhlobo zama-phalaenopsis atshalwe ekhaya, esithombeni
- I-Horse Phalaenopsis, uma uyidalela izimo ezinhle, iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka
- I-Phalaenopsis olenorogy eqanjwe ngenxa yefomu elingajwayelekile le-peduncle
- Ama-phalaenopsis amnandi - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
- I-Phalaenopsis Stuart ingabonakala ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene
- IPhalaenopsis yakwaSchiller isetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi bezilwane ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-orchid.
- Izimbali ePhalaenopsis Luddemann cishe ziyaqhubeka
- I-Phalaenopsis Sandera ingenye yezinhlobo ezingandile zale orchid
- I-Pink Phalaenopsis - i-orchid encane eyenziwe ngokwendalo ngokwayo
- I-Phalaenopsis paris igqamile ngesimo sayo sokungajwayelekile sezindebe
- I-phalaenopsis enkulu yazuza ngenxa yobukhulu bayo
- Minyaka yonke, ama-phalaenopsis ama-ambon aqhakaza kakhulu
- IPhalaenopsis Philadelphia - enye yezindlela ezivamile zokuzalela inzalo
- Iphethini esezinhlamvwini zama-hieroglyphic phalaenopsis ifana nokubhala ngolimi olungaziwa
- ukuthenga i-Phalaenopsis Royal eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengamanye ama-orchid walesi sithunzi, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu - imvamisa imibono yawo imane inemibala
- Ama-petals e-Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly amnyama kakhulu
- Ubuhle be-Phalaenopsis Gold buqhakambisa ngobuningi bawo bezimbali
- I-Phalaenopsis Mini-Maka uMaria Teresa - enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa eziphumelela kakhulu ezincanyana
- IPhalaenopsis Amsterdam Jordan yazala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu eyedlule, kodwa isathandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali
- Ama-phalaenopsis harlequin amacembe acwebezelayo, kube sengathi avuniwe
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula
Isimo sezulu esomile esinomswakama, esijwayelekile kuma-orchid, sihluke kakhulu ezimeni zezindlu zesimanje. Noma kunjalo, bazivumelanisa ngempumelelo nazo. Lapho unakekela i-Phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo oluzodingeka kusukela kumlimi.
Ithebula: yiziphi izimo ezidinga ama-phalaenopsis
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | I-windows sill yewindi elibheke empumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, entshonalanga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo asikuthandi okubhaliwe, kepha sidinga ukuhamba komoya omusha njalo. |
| Isibani | Ukuchayeka ngqo kwe-phalaenopsis akunconywa. I-penumbra ekhanyayo ifaneleka kangcono. Ama-hybrid agcinwe ngokuzalanisa angaba khona ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukukhanyisela emuva nge-luminescent noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile kuyinto efiselekayo. Amahora wemini afanele wehora angama-12-14. |
| Ukushisa | Kuwo wonke unyaka, inani elifanele liyi-23-25ºС. Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwelanga nobusuku awudluli ku-5-7ºС. Ubuncane obucayi besitshalo bungu-12º12. Ngaphezulu kuka-35 ° C nayo ayifiseleki. |
| Umswakama womoya | Inani elivunyelwe lingu-40-50%, elilungile lingama-60-70%. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umoya omncane uyadingeka. Uma inkomba yehlela ku-30% noma ngaphansi, umoya oseduze kwezitshalo ufafazwa nsuku zonke noma umswakama ukhuliswa nangezinye izindlela. Inqubo enjalo iyasiza futhi ebusika - amabhethri okushisa asha umoya kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento engeke yenziwa kunoma yikuphi, ukuthulula amanzi ngqo epanini lokuthosa. |
I-Phalaenopsis ayifuni ukufakwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, uma nje ingekho enye indawo, izitshalo empeleni zisithunzi, zivikela elangeni eliqondile
AmaPhalaenopsis athambekele ekufikeni elangeni, ngakho-ke njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 imbiza ijikelezwa ngo-180º. Okuhlukile isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngenkathi ama-buds akha, i-peduncle iboshwe ngokucophelela kusekela elakhiwe ngesikhonkwane. Izinyawo zabo "ziba lukhuni" cishe emavikini amabili, ngemuva kwalokho ngeke besakwazi ukushintsha isikhundla.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo ngokuqhakaza iBauchinia, izimbali zayo zifana nama-orchid asesimweni: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bauxiniya-orxidejnoe-derevo-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Inqubo Yokutshala Nokudlulisa
I-Phalaenopsis, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-orchid, iyokhula iqhakaze kuphela endaweni efanelekile, ebukeka incane nomhlabathi ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esithengiwe esitolo kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha ngokushesha. Ungathenga inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchid noma uzenzele wena izingcezu ezincane zamalahle, i-sphagnum moss eyomile, uthayiphu kakhukhunathi, amagxolo kaphayini, izimpande zefern ezomile. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulingana okulingana.
Inhlabathi yama-orchid ayifani nenhlabathi ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama
Imbiza ikhethwe ngaphandle - kulula ukulawula isimo sezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis kuma-orchid. Phansi, ungqimba lwamanzi okungenani angama-2-3 cm obukhulu olwenziwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma nge-polystyrene crumb luyimpoqo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ithangi lalinayo "imilenze" - kulokhu, i-substrate ayihlangani namanzi epanini.
Imbiza esobala ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isimo sezimpande kanye naphansi, ulungise imvamisa yokunisela
Inhlabathi iyawohloka masinyane ngokwanele, iyasawoti futhi iboshwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-phalaenopsis atshaliwe ngonyaka. Noma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali kufanelekile inqubo. Ukukhipha i-orchid ebhodweni, kumanziswa amahora ambalwa emanzini afudumele. Ungayifaka esikhundleni nge-pink pink solution ye-potanganum permanganate ukuvikela izifo zesikhunta.
Izimpande zihlanzwa kusuka ezingxenyeni zegxolo. Izindawo ezomile nezifile ziyanqunywa, lezi zingxenye zifafazwa ngushoko ochotshoziwe, i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze, isinamoni. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyathandeka ukuwasomisa kungakapheli amahora angama-6-8. I-Phalaenopsis idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, i-substrate iyathululelwa, ayihlanganisi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe ngokuqinile ebhodweni. Cishe i-3/4 yevolumu yomthamo kufanele igcwaliswe ngenhlabathi. Uma izimpande zomoya zivele, kulungile.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokudlulisa i-orchid, ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa uzokwazi ukubhekana nale nqubo
Ngesonto lokuqala, i-orchid etshaliwe ivikelwe ngokucophelela elangeni. Ukuniselwa okokuqala ngqa kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwe kungakapheli inyanga kamuva.
Umkhuba wokukhula kwama-phalaenopsis (ikakhulukazi amancane) ngezingcezu zamagxolo, okwegobho, ocindezelwe kakhukhunathi we-coconut, olingisa indawo yemvelo. Izingoma ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Izimpande ze-Orchid zigoqwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss futhi zinamathele ngokuqinile kusekela kusetshenziswa izingcezu zocingo. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziniselwa ngokufafaza i-moss-sphagnum.
Ama-phalaenopsis ezingomeni alingisa indawo yemvelo yama-orchid abukeka emangalisa kakhulu
Ividiyo: ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid
Ama-Nuances abalulekile Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ekhaya
I-Phalaenopsis ingenye yama-orchid angenakuthobeka. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angayinakekela. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokukhanya esiveziwe, ngakho-ke, phakathi nonyaka, ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemodi efanayo.
Amanzi wokunisela sebenzisa kuphela ethambile futhi ixazululwe, okushisa kwekamelo. Imvamisa ilungiswa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esasemgwaqweni. Kunoma yikuphi, vumela i-substrate ome ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunganqunywa yiqiniso lokuthi ukubuyiswa kwemali kuyayeka ukwakha ezindongeni zembiza.
Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukulinda ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. I-Phalaenopsis izokubekezelela lokhu kalula. Kepha ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu futhi okuningi esitshalweni kuchazwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 kwanele.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho kubanda kakhulu kunasemgwaqweni, ukukhanya okuncane futhi kuneka kancane ingxenye engezansi, ama-orchid amancane ayaniselwa. Ukunisela ebusuku akunconywa.
Ama-Orchid aniselwa ukucwiliswa. Imbiza enesitshalo yehliselwa esitsheni samanzi ukuze imboze ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Lapho nje ama-bubble eyeka ukuphuma, i-orchid isuswa esitsheni futhi yomile kahle.
Nisela i-phalaenopsis yezindlela zokucwiliswa, noma okungenani ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli kuma-axils amaqabunga
Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, kusiza ukuhlanza i-substrate, ukuqeda usawoti owedlulele. Imbiza igcinwa ngaphansi kokugeleza kwamanzi imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Ama-fertilizer akhethwa yilawo enzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-orchid. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar kuyenziwa futhi, kepha kulokhu, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amaconsi esisombululo awaweli kuma-axils amaqabunga, ezimbalini nasezimbali. Iqoqo lomkhiqizo lincishiswa ngesigamu uma liqhathaniswa nomenzi onconyiwe.
Okondla ama-phalaenopsis, kukhethwa izindlela ezikhethekile zama-orchid
Iqiniso lokuthi i-phalaenopsis ingenazo izakhi zomzimba ifakazelwa yimiphetho "ebunjiwe" noma "ebunjiwe" yasemaqandeni.
Ividiyo: Izeluleko Zokunakekela i-Phalaenopsis
Izimbali phalaenopsis
Izimbali zePhalaenopsis zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu emazingeni okushisa - okushisa igumbi, okusheshayo ukuqhakaza kuvuleke futhi komile. I-Ethylene, ekhiqizwa izithelo ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi ama-aphula nobhanana, inomphumela ofanayo.
Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, kunconyelwa ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kube okungenani okudingekayo kumaviki angama-2-3 futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa ku-16-18ºС. Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku okungenani i-5 ° C ukuphoqelelwa. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi izithungo zezimbali "zasehlobo" zimfushane kunalezo "zobusika", futhi izihlahlana zazo ziqoqeke kakhulu, cishe akunazikhathi.
Ukuze i-peduncle yakhele kuma-phalaenopsis, umehluko omncane wokushisa uyadingeka phakathi nosuku
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uma i-peduncle ingomile ngokuphelele, sinqume kuphela leyo ngxenye yaso esishintshe i-hue futhi yomile, ukumboza ukusikwa ngotshani obukhazimulayo. Kwezinso ezisele kuwo, kuzokwakheka "amahlumela", nakumahlumela - efihlekile. Inqubo enjalo ayifiseleki kuphela kuma-phalaenopsis amancane namancanyana, ukuqhakaza okwenzeka isikhathi eside kubaphuhlisa kakhulu.
Izimbali zePhalaenopsis ziwumklomelo ofanelekile womhlwanyeli
Amaphutha ajwayelekile ezimbali
Imvamisa, i-floriculturist uqobo kufanele isolwe ngokuwohloka kokubonakala kwe-phalaenopsis orchid. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa amaphutha ngamanye ngokunakekelwa ngesikhathi, futhi isimo sesitshalo sizobuyela kokujwayelekile.
Ithebula: ukuthi amaphutha avela kanjani ekunakekelweni kwe-orchid
| Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani | Siyini isizathu |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza | Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba |
| I-Wilting, yomisa ama-buds | Izinguquko zokushisa, nolunye ushintsho olungazelelwe ezimweni zokuboshwa, okubhaliwe kokubandayo |
| Igoqa izimpande | Ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi kuhlanganiswe nokunisela okusindayo |
| Amaqabunga aluhlaza, anwebekile, ngesinye isikhathi enamabala amancane afakiwe | Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande noma lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu |
| Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama | Ukushoda okukhanyayo |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-longitudinal emaqabunga | Ukulimala ngomshini. Noma uhla lwezinto - ukuthambisa okuningana, ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophansi, ukondla ngokweqile. Imbangela nayo ingaba ukwehla okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. |
| Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi amaqabunga | Ukunisela ngokweqile |
| Izindawo ezimnyama ezinomngcele ophuzi emaqabungeni | Ukushiswa yilanga. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi avele uma amaconsi amanzi awela emaqabungeni lapho uthambisa |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi noma ansundu | Amanzi aqinile kuma-axils amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi nokuntuleka kokukhanya |
Amaqabunga aphuzi akhombisa ukuthambisa okungafanele kuhlanganiswe kude nezimo ezifanele zokugcina ama-orchid
Izifo, izilokazane nokulawula kwazo
I-Phalaenopsis akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Noma kunjalo, akekho noyedwa ongumlimi ophephile kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuvimbela:
- airing ejwayelekile yegumbi;
- mahhala, ngaphandle kokugoqeka, ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali efasiteleni;
- ubuncane bokuvalelwa okwamasonto amabili ukuthola amakhophi asanda kutholwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngesithuluzi esicijile kuphela, ukuphathwa kwawo wonke “amanxeba”;
- ukususwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu ezisolisayo kusuka efasiteleni.
Ithebula: izifo ze-phalaenopsis nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izindlela Zokulawula Nokuvimbela |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Izingxenye ezungeze lesi sitshalo zingama-"cobwebs" acwebile, amaqabunga aqothulayo futhi ancibilikile | Ukuvimbela: ukugcina umswakama ophezulu, ukuchelela masonto onke kwezitshalo ngesibani se-quartz, kufafazwa nge-anyanisi noma i-gruel infusion, i-decoction ye-cyclamen tubers. Ukulwa: ukusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides (Neoron, Sunmayt, Apollo, Vertimek). Ekwelashweni ngakunye okulandelayo, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze umuthi omusha, inkathazo ikhula ngokushesha emzimbeni |
| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane zinamathela engxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga, ama-peduncle nama-buds. Izicubu ezithintekile zimbozwa amachashazi amancane e-beige, isitshalo siyoma | Ukuvimbela: ukugeza njalo kwezitshalo, ukufafaza nganoma iyiphi i-infusions ye-pungent. Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa imicibisholo ye-anyanisi, ugarliki, ikhasi le-ulamula, iziqalo zamatamatisi, amaqabunga kagwayi omisiwe nokunye. Yilwa: faka amagwebu esitshalweni ngensipho yasendlini noma eluhlaza wethanga, geza eshishini. Uma ama-aphid ambalwa, ungasebenzisa i-infusions efanayo ngokwelapha imbali kaningi ngosuku. Uma ungekho umphumela, kusetshenziswa ama-Iskra-Bio, ama-Inta-Vir, amalungiselelo weFitoverm |
| Isihlangu | "Ukukhula" okufushane ngombala onsundu grey, kancane kancane kukhula ngevolumu, izicubu ezizungezile zithola i-hue ebomvu-ophuzi | Ukuvimbela: ukugcina isitshalo sihlanzekile, kufakwa umoya omncane wegumbi. Ukulwa: susa izihlangu ezibonakalayo (lokhu kudingeka ugcobe amagobolondo abo ngepalafini, i-turpentine, uwoyela womshini bese ulinda amahora angu-2-3), phatha lesi sitshalo ngeFufanon, i-Filipinotsid, ne-Aktara |
| Ama-Thrips | "Izinduku" ezincane ezimnyama emaqabunga, amabala aphuzi aphuzi ohlangothini olungaphambili kanye nokuthinta kwesiliva okubucayi ngaphakathi | Ukuvimbela: ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngegwebu lensipho yokuwasha, kanye ne-infusions efanayo enconyelwa ukulwa ne-aphid. Ukulwa: ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa Mospilan, Spintor |
| Anthracnose | Izindawo ezincane ezinombala onsundu emaqabungeni, kancane kancane zibamnyama futhi ziqinise ngengqimba yokuhlanganiswa okuphuzi okuphuzi | Ukuvimbela: ukumiselela ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi okunisela ngesixazululo pinki esimpunga se-potanganum permanganate; ukufaka umlotha weenkuni noma isikejana eschobozekile sendlu engezansi. Ukulwa: ukususwa kwazo zonke izicubu ezithintekile, ukubulala amagciwane “amanxeba” (hlambulula nge-1% yethusi sulfate, ufafaze nge-carbon powder egcwele, ikhava eluhlaza okotshani), unciphise ukunisela kuze kube kuncane okudingekayo, sebenzisa i-fungicides (i-Ridomil Gold, Bayleton, Chorus) |
| I-Powdery hlobo | I-Powdery whitish mipako efana nofulawa oyithululiwe. Kancane kancane kuba mnyama futhi “kukhule” | Ukuvimbela: ukugeza njalo kwesitshalo, kufafaza inhlabathi ngesixazululo sommlotha we-soda noma i-mustard powder. Fight: Hlanza amaqabunga ngezinsipho zensipho, welapha imbali ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal. Uma ungekho umphumela - ukufafaza nge-Immunocytophyte, iTopsin-M, iFitosporin |
| Ukubola kwamagciwane ansundu | "Amanzi" aqhakaza amabala ansundu amaqabunga, akhula kancane ngosayizi futhi ahlangana | Ukuvimbela: Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunekhono, ikakhulukazi ukuthambisa okufanele, ukufafaza i-substrate yanyanga zonke nge-1% sulfate yethusi. Yilwa: ukuvuselela umzimba, izitshalo zenza ukususwa kwazo zonke izicubu ezithintekile, zibulala amagciwane “amanxeba”, zinciphise ukunisela kuze kube kunesilinganiso esidingekayo, phatha imbali nenhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhunta. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe izinsuku eziyishumi nambili. Ukuphinda ubuye, kuhlale kuyilahla kuphela |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Amnyama, athambile, izimpande ezixakayo, amaqabunga ansundu, ukugoqa isikhunta emthanjeni ophansi | Ukuvimbela: ukuthambisa okufanele, ukufakwa esikhundleni ngezikhathi ezithile kwamanzi ngesisombululo esimnyama esivele siphuzi se-potanganum permanganate, ukwethulwa kwe-Trichodermin, i-Gliocladin granules emhlabathini, ukufafaza nyangazonke nge-0,2% Fundazole. Ukulwa (kungenzeka kuphela uma lesi sifo siqapheleka ekuqaleni): ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ebhodweni elisha usebenzisa isigaqa esingagxiliwe. Izimpande zidinga ukusikwa, zisuse wonke izicubu ezinegciwane, belapha “amanxeba”, bese uwathoba amahora amathathu kwizixazululo zesikhunta. Yoma ngaphambi kokufika |
| I-Fusarium | Amaqabunga aphuzi aphelelwe yizwi, kancane kancane agxotshwa ama-bubules futhi athole umbala opinki | Ukuvimbela: ukudala isimo esifanele noma esiseduze sesitshalo, ukwelashwa njalo ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-Fundazole esingu-0,2. Ukulwa: faka izinyathelo ezifanayo nezokulwa nokubola kwamagciwane ansundu |
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezimpawu zokunqotshwa kwama-phalaenopsis ngezifo nezinambuzane: isithombe
- I-spider mite akuyona insect, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nayo
- Ama-aphid - esinye sezilokazane "ezihlwaya kakhulu" zezitshalo zasendlini, naye ngeke azidele ama-orchid
- Amakhambi we-Folk ekulweni nezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu awaphumeleli - inkathazo ivikela ngokuthembekile igobolondo eliqinile
- Izinduku ezincane ezimnyama emaqabungeni azilutho ngaphandle kokuziphonsa ngokwazo
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anthracnose kunomthelela ekwenzeni umoya ongaphakathi womhlaba kanye nomswakama womoya ophakeme.
- I-Powdery mildew ibonakala njengokudla okungenangozi okungenakusulwa kalula ephepheni, kodwa empeleni kuyisifo esiyingozi
- Ukusika izingxenye zeqabunga elihlaselwe ukubola kwamagciwane ansundu, udinga ukuthwebula ingxenye yezicubu ezibonakala ziphilile ngokubukeka
- Ukubola izimpande kwe-Orchid kungalashwa kuphela uma lesi sifo siqapheleka ekuqaleni kwentuthuko
- Ama-orchid adala izimo eziphezulu noma eziseduzane awathinteki kakhulu yiFusarium.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekhaya, i-phalaenopsis isabalalisa ngokusakazeka. Ama-orchid akhulayo avela enhlanyelweni inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi, edinga ukuzala ngokuphelele nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezikhethekile zokudla. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezici ezihlukile. Isikhathi esihle sokuzalela ukuphela kobusika nentwasahlobo.
Ukusakazwa ngu "nzalo"
Ama-Phalaenopsis "izingane" akhiwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi (20-21ºС). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka sikhiqize i-peduncle. Esikhathini esiningi, zakhiwa ezansi kwesiqu noma kusukela efihlelweni "yokulala" ku-peduncle. Lesi sakamuva singalashwa nge-cytokinin paste.
Ama-Phalaenopsis "izingane" akhiwa ikakhulukazi kwi-peduncle
“Izingane” zishiywa ku-orchid kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ezikhula eba ngu-2-3 cm ubude nezimpande zikhula zibe ngu-60-6 cm. “Izingane” zihlukaniswe yisithombo sikamama, esitshalwe ebhodweni elincane, sinakekelwa njenge-orchid endala . Kuze kube yilapho sebeqala ukukhula, kungakuhle ukumboze isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
Cytokinin paste - umuthi ovuselela ukuqhakaza nokuzala kwama-orchid
Ividiyo: ukubekelwa phansi "kwezingane" zama-phalaenopsis
Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle
Isiqu sezimbali esisele siluhlaza ngemuva kokuqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuba wonke amabhlogo eswile, sinqunywe ezingxenyeni zehlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezi-4-5 ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nesiqu sokukhula. Izingcezu zenziwa nge-engela ka-40-45º.
Ingxenye ngayinye ye-peduncle kumele ibe nesigaxa sokukhula
Ngemuva kwalokho bafafazwa nge-carbon echobozekile eyenziwe yagqitshwa, wachotshozwa ngushoko. "Izicucwana" zibekwa ngokuqondile esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngobumba noma ngesihlabathi esihle esandisiwe, esimbozwe ngensipho ye-sphagnum moss ngaphezulu. Isitsha simbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngebhokisi lengilazi. Ukuze ama-buds okukhula akwazi "ukuvuka", izinga lokushisa okungenani i-25-27 ° C, amahora wemini amahora angama-14-16 kanye nokushisa okuphansi kuyadingeka. I "greenhouse" ingena umoya nsuku zonke, isusa i-compensate eqoqiwe, isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba sigcinwa esimweni esimanzi ngokulinganayo.
I-greenhouse enezihlahla zokusika kufanele inikezwe umoya njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kungenzeka kakhulu
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwama-phalaenopsis "ngokusika"
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezitshalo
Indlela ilungele kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphelele, ezinamandla nezithuthukisiwe. Ekukhiqizeni anamaqabunga angama-6-8. Ukuthola i-orchid entsha, ephezulu inqunywa kusuka kwayindala. Izimpande zomoya kufanele zibekhona kuso. Beka izigaba ezifafazwe nganoma iyiphi i-powdery biostimulant, elwa namagciwane. Ingaphezulu lidluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile. Ukuqhakaza okuvela kuyo kungalindelwa eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa i-orchid isikhathi eside "uyaphila"
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
I-phalaenopsis yokuqala yangeniswa ngoKhisimusi esicelweni sami: Bengifuna ngempela ukuzama isandla sami ekukhiqizeni ama-orchid akhula, engifunde kakhulu ngawo. Njengoba ngifunde konke okusezinhlanganweni, ngagijimisa isikhathi eside nayo, kodwa-ke ngandlela thile kwakungekho sikhathi "sokudansa ngamathamborini." Ngacabanga konke: kuzokufa, kepha kwagcina kungenjalo. Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kudinga ukufundwa endalweni. Ukunikeza isitshalo konke okudingayo, okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhula ngasiphi isikhathi futhi kukuziphi izimo ngokwemvelo, futhi uhambise ulwazi olutholakele kuzimo zakho. Lama-orchid anqoba ngobuhle bezimbali zawo, ubude bezimbali (kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Lesi sitshalo silungele labo abangenaso isikhathi sokunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngasikhathi sinikeza imizwelo eminingi emihle.
UMarion//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575
Ukwakheka kwengane noma i-peduncle ye-phalaenopsis kuhlobene kakhulu nokushisa. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka-25 ° C, izithungo zezimbali zakhiwa ikakhulukazi, futhi ekwakhiweni kwengane, izinga lokushisa lika-8-10 ° C liyadingeka futhi ngokungcono ngaphandle kwezinguquko zobusuku.
Annushka//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575
I-Phalaenopsis ayinaso isikhathi sokudonswa phansi, kepha kuyalulekwa ukwenza amasonto ambalwa okomisa (okuhlobene nokuchelela okuvamile, kunjalo) + ukwehla okuncane kokushisa. Futhi lapho kwakheka isiqu sezimbali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugqamisa phezulu kwaso, khona-ke ngisho nangesimo sezulu esinamafu ngokwengeziwe isiqu sezimbali sizokhulisa izimbali ezijwayelekile. Futhi ondle ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo futhi ume lapho ubeka i-peduncle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela "iziqongo" ukubuyisela izimbali.
ULucina//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575
Ngondla ama-phalaenopsis ekuniseleni ngakunye ngomanyolo ojwayelekile - iBon Forte yama-orchid. Bahlala lonke ihlobo kuvulandi, ihlobo lalipholile, okungukuthi, umehluko wokushisa ebusuku futhi phakathi nosuku kuhle kakhulu! Manje, maye, ebusika ngilahle ngokuphelele i-phalaenopsis yami futhi kuze kube manje akekho noyedwa onesiqu sezimbali, izingane azibalwa, ngithemba ukulungisa lesi simo ehlobo.Kepha mayelana nokuqhakaza izimbali, kukhona isincomo esinjalo. Ukuze ukhule ama-phalaenopsis ompetha, gcina iminyaka emibili emazingeni okushisa angama-29 ° C ukuze isitshalo sikhulu ngamaqabunga amaningi, kodwa singavuthi. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze i-peduncle ivele, bese ubuyela ku-21ºº, usonga ngokucophelela izikebhe eziya ocingo kuze kube yilapho unama-peduncle ama-3 aphethe izimbali ezivulekile ezingaba ngu-15. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi ukuze iziqu ezikhona zezimbali ziqale ukwanda futhi, bese ziphindela emuva emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-21 ° C bese usonga izimbali eziyi-15 ngokucophelela. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizothatha izinyanga ezi-4 futhi ngalesi sikhathi awukwazi ukwandisa umswakama omningi kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamabala abolile ezimbali.
Imnyama//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/falenopsis-cvetenie-voprosy-i-problemy-2.177866/page-51
Kubukeka kimi ukuthi ukuqhakaza izimbali, okokuqala, ukuthambekela kofuzo lokwakha izingane. Ama-phalaenopsis weSchloe, amaPhiladelphia kanye nenzalo yawo bathanda "ukuthela izithelo" (yize iPhiladelphia ibonakala iyisizukulwane seSchiller kanye neStuart phalaenopsis uqobo.) Nginama-phalaenopsis ayisithupha, futhi kukhona ibastard eyodwa kuphela edlula. Okwesibili, Yiqiniso, yizimo ezinhle zokukhanyisa. Manje ngibuka ukuthi i-phalaenopsis yami ihlala kanjani nomngane wami, okukhanya kwayo kuyinhlekelele nje. Abanalo ngisho nokukhula kwabo, luhlobo luni lwezingane. Le yimikhomo emibili. Futhi ikati lesithathu liyondla futhi liyanisela. Izingane, futhi ikakhulukazi eziqhakaza, zidinga amanzi amaningi. Ngezikhathi ezithile kudingekile ukuthi ungaphuzi kahle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhuphuke eshaweni ukuze ama-phalaenopsis agcwele amaqabunga. Futhi manje ngondla zonke izimbali ngemithamo ye-urea - ithisipuni elitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ithuluzi lomlingo, lisebenza izimangaliso. Kuphela kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Amakhamera//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/falenopsis-cvetenie-voprosy-i-problemy-2.177866/page-51
Ngilima i-Phalaenopsis iminyaka eminingana futhi ngithanda kakhulu ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle nezinde, kepha ukuthambisa bekuhlala kushintsha kube ukuhlushwa kimi. Ukudonsa wonke ama-orchid kusuka efasiteleni, ukuwahudulela emgodini onamanzi afudumele, amabhodwe angafuni ukuminza, amagxolo asintantayo, izimbotshana phansi ... Well, in general, wonke umuntu wayeqonda ukuthi ngiqonde ukuthini ... Inani elikhulu lezitshalo, eziphindaphindwe ngumlingiswa wami ongapheli isineke, zilingana nokomisa okuvamile lama orchid. Bona, bebonke, abaze bakhononda ikakhulukazi, kepha beqhakaza ngokungafanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bomisa izimbali zikulungele ukuvula. Ngonyaka owedlule, ngabona ukuthi ngeke kuqhubeke ngale ndlela futhi kufanele ngiphuze okuthile ngokuphuthumayo. Futhi-ke amehlo ami awela kunqwaba yezimbali zezimbali ezazithengwa kudala futhi zagcwala eshalofini iminyaka eminingana. Kusukela lapho, izinhlungu zami zewindows azishiyanga i-phalaenopsis yami, futhi kuthatha imizuzwana engu-4-5 ukunisela i-orchid ngayinye. Ngiyacela (ikakhulukazi kubaqalayo), ngaphambi kokulandela isibonelo sami, ufunde ngokucophelela indaba yami kuze kube sekupheleni, ngoba akuwona wonke ama-phalaenopsis awakwazi nje ukubola izimpande zawo, kodwa futhi achuma ezimeni ezinjalo! Iphuzu lokuqala elibalulekile: onke ama-phalaenopsis ami adluliselwa kwenye indawo asuka othulini ngensimbi enamagobolondo ukuze ahlanze amagxolo ngokufakwa kwengxenye encane kakhulu ye-sphagnum (uma kuqhathaniswa nesitolo, isendlalelo sami esingaphansi sithatha umswakama omncane). Amanye ama-phalaenopsis wami ahlala kumagxolo athengiwe, abolile kancane, amanye aqoqwe ehlathini (futhi agaywe), amunca kabi futhi agcina umswakama. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, isendlalelo simbozwe ngesendlalelo se-sphagnum; uma sikhishwe, amagxolo azokoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile: ama-phalaenopsis atshalwe ebhodweni elijwayelekile lama-orchid - "emilenzeni" nasezindongeni ezibonakalayo. Okwesithathu: izimbotshana ezinobukhulu obuhle zenziwa ezindongeni zebhodwe ngesikhafu esishisayo sokujikeleza komoya okuhle. Lezi yizimbiza ezibonakala ngokusobala ze-holey kuzo zonke izinhlangothi emilenzeni futhi zibekwe ebhodweni le-cache-ububanzi. Manje konke ukuchelela kuncishiselwa ekuchithekeni okusheshayo kwe-substrate njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 (cishe amanzi ayi-100 ml angathululelwa ebhodweni elijwayelekile, mhlawumbe kancane kancane). Angikhiphi amanzi ezimbizeni! Ihlanganisa ezansi cishe nge-1-1,5 cm futhi kancane kancane igxotshwa engxenyeni engaphansi (i-sphagnum idlala indima yezintambo eziletha umswakama kumagxolo nezimpande zesitshalo). Amanzi ebhodweni angabambezeleka izinsuku ezingama-2-3 noma ngaphezulu (kuya ngesibalo samanzi athululelwe kanye nesikhathi sonyaka). Okubalulekile: kufasitela elibandayo ebusika, ukuthambisa okunjalo akulungile, yize ... I-Phalaenopsis ingagcinwa kwiwindows ebandayo.
Natali//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=27085
IPhalaenopsis ingenye engazethembi kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-orchid. Ngisho nomlimi wokuqala ngqa angafinyelela kwezimbali ezivela kuye. Isitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu, sihlobisa ingaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo zama-phalaenopsis, kukhona futhi nzalo ezifuywa ngokuzalaniswa. Uma uzibekela umgomo, kungenzeka ukuqoqa iqoqo elikhulu.
