IMonstera - funda ukuyinakekela kahle imivini eshisayo.

AbaseYurophu babona leli liana elihle elinamaqabunga aqoshwe ehlathini elishisayo laseNingizimu Melika futhi masinyane balishintsha njenge-monster, i-monster. Ngakho-ke wangena ezindlini zethu ngaphansi kwaleli gama, ngesikhathi esifanayo emfaka incwadi ethi "e" kuye.

Ungayinikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-monstera ekhaya, sizokuchaza ngezansi.

I-Monstera emvelweni - incazelo yezitshalo

IMonstera iyisitshalo esikhulu esishisayo, i-evergreen liana, umndeni we-Aroid. Indawo abahlala kuyo iyingxenye yezwe laseMelika elinganayo, ukuba icace ngokwengeziwe - iBrazil neMexico. Kamuva, walethwa eNdiya futhi wazinza lapho.

I-monstera ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20 ubude, ibambelele ezihlahleni. Kuyo yonke isiqu se-creeper ungabona izimpande ze-aerial. Amaqabunga e-monstera makhulu, afinyelela ku-90 amasentimitha, avame ukuphina futhi kwenziwe ugcotshwe. Ukuqhakaza kweMonstera ku-cob, kwakheka isigaxa esidliwayo ngokuphelele.

Ukuqhakaza kweMonstera emvelweni ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-cob

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga e-monster anobuthi, ngakho-ke umuntu odle ucezu lwesitshalo angashiswa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous noma ubuthi.

Ukutholwa kwe-monstera ngabaseYurophu kuhlobene eduze nenganekwane yezitshalo ezibulala. Ngalezo zikhathi ezikude, abantu babona amathambo ezilwane nawabantu emahlathini, enqamula ezimpandeni zalo moya omkhulu we-creeper. Futhi umcabango udwebe isithombe sokuthi isitshalo sibulala kanjani zonke izinto eziphilayo ngamatende aso, yize empeleni, izimpande zaqhuma ngezinsalela zamathambo. Mhlawumbe yingakho wabizwa ngokuthi i-monster (i-monstrum), okuhunyushwa ngokuthi isiLatini kushiwo isilo.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-monstera ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, ihlahle iziqu zezihlahla, kanye nabantu baseYurophu bokuqala ukubona lokhu kwehla kwezimpande zezindiza kubonakale kuyesabeka

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, lesi sitshalo safudukela eYurophu futhi saqala ukuzuza izinhliziyo zabantu nendawo emizini yabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kanye namakoloni aseBrithani, beza eNdiya futhi basakazekela empumalanga.

Manje iMonstera isitshalo esithandwayo sendlu. Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umvini osishisayo ocishe ube yisiphi isayizi: igumbi elincane noma igumbi lokuhlala, noma indawo ebamba ukushisa.

Ukuze akhule ngempumelelo egumbini, udinga ukukhanya okungahambi kahle, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuxhaswa kokukhula.

AmaPhilodendrons avame ukudidaniswa nesilo, ikakhulukazi lapho izitshalo zisencane futhi zingenakho ukuvuleka okubonakalayo emaqabungeni.

Kaningi ezitolo basithengisela isilo esinjengesiphilodendron kanye okuphambene nalokho. Ngempela, izitshalo ezincane zinzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye, futhi kuze kube ngu-1763 kwakuyinhlobo eyodwa yePhilodendron. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyalingana, zombili zingamakhasi anamaqabunga e-cirrus, ziyaqhakaza ngokufanayo, kepha kusekhona umehluko. Ijusi le-philodendron secrete milky elibomvu elibomvu, owolintshi, eliphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ijusi alinamibala, kepha lapho livela emoyeni liphenduka libe nsundu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamagama

Kuya ngegumbi lapho ufuna ukutshala khona umvini otshisayo, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokugcina izithombo zokugcina izimbali zinde futhi zibanzi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele kahle: i-Adanson, oblique, futhi imnandi. Okokwendlu, khetha imivini ecwebile eyengeziwe: eyodwa ethambile, uhlobo lwayo lwe-monstera Alba, Borzig, mncane.

IMonstera imnandi. Igama lesibili liyathandeka. Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokutshala ngaphakathi. Emncane, amaqabunga akhe aphelele, enhliziyo, futhi kumuntu omdala, izitshalo zikhula zide zibe ngu-60 cm ubukhulu futhi zisakazeke ngokuqinile. Ezimweni zasendlini, i-monstera ebucayi ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasesimweni - amamitha ayi-12. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iqhakaza i-cob enkulu, ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-25 nobubanzi amasentimitha angama-20. Ngemuva kokuvundiswa, kuvela isithelo se-berry esivuthayo izinyanga eziningana futhi sinambitha uphayinaphu.

I-Delic Monstera Inikeza Izithelo Ezidlekayo

I-Monstera Varigate, aka Monstera Alba. Izinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka, kodwa ezinamaqabunga amhlophe ahlukahlukene. Ikhula kancane, yenza izidingo ezengeziwe ngokukhanya kanye nokudla. Izilokotho zaseDashi ezithengisiwe zivame ukulahlekelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zazo futhi zibe izilo ezivamile zobudlova.

IMonstera Alba (mosagate) ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amhlophe aluhlaza okotshani

Monstera Borzig. Kuvamile kakhulu eMexico, amaqabunga e-feathery asayizi aphakathi, afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu, alungele ikamelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesilo esinamandla, sinamaquza amancane futhi sikhula kahle. Cishe zonke izitshalo zamaDashi ezinhlobonhlobo zeBorzig.

IMonstera Adanson (eshaywe, igcwele izimbobo). Umvini ongamamitha ayisishiyagalombili one-ovoid ushiya amasentimitha angama-25-55 ubude namasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ububanzi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga livaliwe ngezimbobo ezi-oval nezindilinga, ezingalingani, zanda ku-petiole. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza egumbini, ngendlebe emincane efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ubude.

IMonstera Adanson inezimpawu zokuvula ovulekile emaqabunga

IMonstera iyinqaba. Futhi inamagama: Monstera Expilate and Crescent Monstera. Kuhlala imvula yaseBrazil naseGuiana. Amaqabunga angama-oval, amade futhi amancanyana, okuthi, ngenxa yomoya owomile egumbini, angaba mncane kakhulu, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke kahle. Indawo ekahle yokukhula inguluhlaza emanzi. Kulapho lapho ama-internode eba amafushane, futhi amaqabunga akhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-25 ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15.

I-monstera oblique inamaqabunga amade amancane anezimbobo ezi-oval

IMonstera mncane. Ama-liana amancane anamaqabunga evulekile. Ikhula kancane kakhulu futhi nomuntu omdala akadluli amasentimitha ayi-150. Ishidi leli livela lonke, libunjiwe yinhliziyo, kodwa ekugcineni libe ukuvula. Kwisitshalo esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye amaqabunga angaba yizigaba ezihlukile: wonke aphelele futhi ahluliwe, ahlukene ngobude nobubanzi. Kubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kuyinto engenakuzithoba, kepha akuvamile ukutholakala kuthengisiwe.

I-monstera emincane enamaqabunga obucayi - ayivamile ezindlini

Igalari Yezithombe - AmaMonster Grades

Izimo zendlu - itafula

Njengoba izwe le-liana liyindawo enomswakama enomswakama, ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo nokuhlobisa okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinje: umswakama, ukukhanya okukhona kanye nokushisa, bese kuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-monstera ihlale nawe amashumishumi eminyaka.

Ukuhamba nokudlulisa i-monstera

Akukona njalo ukuthi uthathe ihlumela le-monstera kusuka kubajwayele, khona-ke kufanele uyithenge esitolo. Izimo zingahluka: kusuka kusiki elincane elisanda kugxilwa liye ezitshalweni zabantu abadala bamamitha ayi-2. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthenga, kufanelekile ukusondela komunye ukufakelwa kwe-monstera.

Izitshalo ezisencane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ziqothula yonke inhlabathi yangempela ngonyaka, ngakho-ke njalo entwasahlobo kufanele zithathelwe indawo ngembiza enkulu.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, futhi njalo entwasahlobo, okungaphezulu impela kushintshwa, okususwa kalula ngesandla.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezikhuliselwe ophahleni kunzima kakhulu ukuzithutha

Imivini emikhulu ngaphansi kophahla ivame ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu zezimbali namabhubu, ngakho-ke kanye emva kweminyaka engu-5 akukho lula ukuyifaka. Kepha kaningi, izilo ezindala ezinjalo ziba zimbi ngenxa yesiqu esingenalutho, ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezimpande zezindiza namaqabunga ambalwa phezulu. Kulokhu, i-monstera kufanele ivuselelwe: sinqume yonke ingxenye yomoya, sinqunywe ukusika ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube nezimpande zomoya, bese lufaka ngokushesha iziqukathi ezihlukile.

Imbiza

Ukukhethwa kobukhulu bebhodwe nezinto zalo ezibonakalayo kuya ngesitshalo. I-monstera ethe xaxa, umthamo owengeziwe wokufika ukhetha okuningi, futhi okungcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukusebenzisa hhayi ipulasitiki, kodwa ngobumba noma ngokhuni. Kwisiqu esincane esinamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, kusetshenziswa imbiza enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayisihlanu, kuthi kwizilo ezinkulu ezikhohlakele mayelana namalitha ayi-15-20. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungatshali isiqu esincane ngokushesha ebhodweni elinenqwaba enkulu, ngoba inhlabathi acidication kungenzeka.

Ibhodwe le-monstera likhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besitshalo

Inhlabathi

Sebenzisa inhlabathi yezakhi yokusabela kancane i-acid, ungayilungisa kanjena:

• Izingxenye ezi-2 zezwe le-turf, ingxenye eyi-peat, enye ingxenye ye-vermicompost noma yomquba, ingxenye eyodwa yamatshe omfula noma ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane, 1 ingxenye yegxolo likaphayini
• Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba wesod, ingxenye eyi-humus yamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye ye-biohumus, 1 ingxenye ye-vermiculite, 1 ingxenye yomugqa kakhukhunathi.
• Izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yemithi yesundu noma yama-philodendrons, ingxenye eyi-biohumus, ingxenye eyi-vermiculite, ingxenye eyi-coconut fiber noma i-pine bark

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa isihlabathi, qiniseka ukuthatha enkulu.

Inhlabathi elungile kufanele ibe nenhle futhi inempilo.

Ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo esidala

Lapho ubeka isitshalo ngokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi, qhubeka ngokulandelayo:

1. Siphuzisa lesi silo isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
2. Sikhetha imbiza yesayizi efanele.
3. Phansi sithululela amasentimitha ayi-4-5 wamanzi - ubumba olunwetshiwe.
4. Namathela kancane isikhafu phakathi kwenhlabathi nodonga, susa izimpande. Uma imbiza yenziwe ngepulasitiki ethambile, ungaphula izindonga.
   

   Ukulandelana okuyikho kokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo

5. Siguqula ibhodwe kanye nesilo ngasohlangothini lwaso, sikhiphe inqwaba yomhlaba, sibambe isitshalo.
6. Vikela ngokucophelela umhlaba wakudala ekhameleni lamafutha ngaphambili elalibekwe phansi noma etafuleni.
7. Ungageza izimpande ngebhakede lamanzi.
8. Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ungqimba oluncane ebhodweni olusha bese ubeka i-monstera ukuze izimpande zithinte inhlabathi. Isitshalo sisekelwa njalo ngesandla, ungavumeli ukuhamba.
   

   Sibeka lesi sitshalo ebhodweni bese silala ngobunono ngenhlabathi

9. Silala ngomhlabathi omusha, sicindezela kancane.
10. Sinisela isilozi futhi siphinde sithulule umhlaba lapho umhlabathi uzinze khona.

Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala esinenqwaba enkulu yobumba kwenziwa kahle ngokubambisana.

Ividiyo - ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana

I-Monstera ngaphakathi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kusuka esihlahleni esincane esinamakhompiyutha athengiswa esitolo, umvini omkhulu osindayo uyakhula, futhi uyakhula futhi ububanzi bawo. Imvamisa, ukuze banciphise ivolumu yendawo okuhlalwa kuyo, babeka izixhaso kuyo.

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nesihlahla esinjalo esihlangene se-monstera, kepha siyakhula futhi sisuka ngokushesha.

Ngokwemvelo, i-monstera ikhwela esihlahleni, emakamelweni akukho phuzu ekutshaleni amagatsha esihlahla, kungcono ukusebenzisa amashubhu akhethekile aboshwe ngocingo lukakhukhunathi.

Imvamisa, i-monstera iboshelwa kusekela imbozwe nge-coconut fiber

Kepha inketho enhle kakhulu ukwenza ukwesekwa uqobo ngumbhobho wepulasitiki onengxenye yesentimitha eziyi-2-3. Unxeba olungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss luyalimala kuwo, olugcina kahle umswakama futhi luzoba ngumthombo owengeziwe wamanzi wezimpande zasemoyeni ze-monstera.

I-Sphagnum moss ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kokuxhaswa okwenziwe ekhaya

Induku enezinhlamvu ezihlanganiswe ngeplastiki ezingama-1 * 1 cm ilimele enduku enamamese futhi ihlanganiswe ngocingo noma ngentambo yokudoba.

Ungenza usekelo ngepayipi elikhulu lepulasitiki elingakanani, ushayela izimbobo eziningi zezimpande ohlangothini, uthele imicu ngaphakathi kwenduku. Ukuze kube nokuqina okuhle, loluxhaso kufanele lufakwe esiphambanweni futhi luqiniswe ebhodweni ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.

IMonstera ivame ukufakwa ezitobhini, ibekwe etafuleni noma etafuleni.

Igalari yezithombe - isitshalo esingaphakathi

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-monster ekhaya

I-Monstera ayizethembi kangako ekuhambeni, kuphela amafomu ahlanganisiwe adinga izimo ezivalekile zokuboshwa.

Ukunisela nokondla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-monstera ithanda umswakama ophezulu, imvamisa akufanele iniselwe. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele yome kusuka phezulu. Ngenxa yokugoba okuncane kwe-wax, amaqabunga ayahwamuka hhayi umswakama omningi kangako. Lapho zifihlahlazekile, izilobo ezisekhalofini egcwele ukufakwa ziyaniselwa ngemuva kokuba inqwaba yokhilimu wobumba isomile.

Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe noma emvula.

Ngokudluliselwa konyaka wezitshalo ezincane enhlabathini evundile, i-monstera ayikwazi ukondliwa, kepha izitshalo ezindala, lapho umhlabathi ungashintshi, zidinga kakhulu amaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Sebenzisa ngenkathi efudumele ye-liquid organic kanye ne-mineral fertilizer izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Esikhathini esifudumele, kufanele usuthise i-monster ngamanyolo we-liquid

Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu zibuye zifafazwe ngomanyolo eqabunga, zizisabalalisa ngokuya ngemiyalo eselebula.

Ebusika, inyamazane ingaqhubeka nokondliwa kuphela uma igcinwe egumbini efudumele futhi kunokukhanya okwanele kuyo, amaqabunga amasha makhulu njengasehlobo. Uma amaqabunga eba mancane futhi elula, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha eduze komthombo wokukhanya noma sikhanyiselwe ngamalambu.

Izimbali

Imvamisa, izilo ezibuthakathaka ziyaqhakaza emakamelweni. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zaso ukuze zikhule.

Isimbali seMonstera - izindlebe ezine-pericarp emhlophe noma ukhilimu.

Isimbali seMonstera esinezimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umgubuzelo wembali uyawa bese ikhubalo liphenduka liluhlaza. Ikhula kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10. Emazweni angaphandle, izithelo ezimnandi ze-monstera zithengiswa ezimakethe zasendaweni.

Izithelo ze-monstera ziyadliwa futhi zinambitha njengophayinaphu.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukudla isithelo esingavuthiwe, ngoba singafakwa ubuthi, kanti nesithelo esivuthayo se-creeper engathandeki sinambitha njengophayinaphu. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuyidla ngemfoloko, inyathela okusanhlamvu okukodwa, njengekhwebu lommbila ojwayelekile.

Izithelo zeMonstera zingadliwa njengommbila

Isithelo se-monstera uqobo siyothi ngokuvuthwa: izikali eziluhlaza ziyokuwa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Endle, i-monstera ayinaso isikhathi esithile sokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ezindlini, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zezwe, lapho amahora emini eshisa kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyancipha, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kwe-monstera kufanele lincishiswe. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukuyigcina kumadigri angama-18-20, kuyilapho kunciphisa inani lokunisela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amaqabunga amasha angaveli kaningi futhi angeluli, ngoba ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa baba mancane, futhi ama-internode ayanda. Uma ubusika obunelanga noma i-monstera imile endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho khona amazinga okushisa afanayo nobude bosuku kugcinwa unyaka wonke, khona-ke ukuhamba ebusika akuhlukile ehlobo.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Thola isihlahla esixakile sezilo kusuka ekuphunyeni okukodwa ngeke kusebenze. Ikhula ngenkani ibheke phezulu futhi uma kungekho ukusekelwa, isakazeka kanye ebusweni. Uma umvini ukhula futhi ingxenye engezansi yesiqu ingenalutho, khona-ke ungasika umqhele ngompande we-a emoyeni bese uwusiphula, futhi isiqu esisele singanikeza amahlumela amasha aseceleni.

Uma utshala imithombo eminingi yasika ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke umvini omuhle kakhulu uzokhula kunokujwayelekile. Kepha futhi udinga ukwesekwa kanye negear yomhlahlandlela.

Ngokwemvelo, i-monstera inamathela ezihlahleni ezinezimpande zasemoyeni kanye nokusikwa kwamaqabunga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zasemoyeni zibamba umswakama ovela emoyeni futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zondla umvini, futhi lapho zifinyelela emhlabathini, zikhula zibe kuwo.

Emakamelweni, izimpande ze-aires zelulekwa ukuthi ziboshwe nge-moss emanzi noma zithunyelwe ukusekelwa ngenhlabathi (uma isetshenziswa) noma ebhodleleni lamanzi.

Ungalokothi uhlukanise izimpande ze-a emoyeni

Amaphutha Wokunakekelwa Kwama-Monster - Ithebula

Amaphutha wokunakekelwa ajwayelekile aholela ekubonakala kuwo wonke amashidi, ukuchoboza kwawo, ukuphuzi.

Izifo zeMonstera nezinambuzane - itafula

Izifo zikaMonster azithinteki. Izizathu ezinkulu zokonakala kwesitshalo zihambisana nokuphulwa kokunakekelwa: umoya owomile nenhlabathi, ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama okweqile. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-monstera ayiguli, kepha izinambuzane azidluleli.

Igalari Yezithombe - Izifo Nezinambuzane, Amaphutha Okunakekela

Ukuzala

IMonstera yathola ukuthandwa kwayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuvela kwayo okulula futhi okulula.

Izimbumbulu

Kulula ukusakaza umvini ngokusika, futhi akunandaba ukuthi uvelaphi: ukuthi ungaphezulu kwesihlahla esinamaqabunga, noma ingxenye yesiqu esineqabunga elilodwa kanye nempande ye-aerial, noma ihlumela eliseceleni - ubuchwepheshe bokubamba bufana:

1. Fafaza usike ngamalahle oluyimpuphu noma womile kancane.
2. Ingqimba yokudonsa nenhlabathi ye-monstera ithululelwa ebhodweni elincane.
3. Ama-cutic apical abekwa phansi emhlabathini, ajule ngamasentimitha ambalwa, futhi ukusikwa kwesiqu esifushane ngesimpande somoya kanye neqabunga elilodwa kungafakwa isicaba bese kuvikeleka ekuphetheni ngokuyisusa endaweni yakhe.
   

   Ingxenye yesiqu enezso kanye nezimpande zezinto zasemoyeni ingabekwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini

4. Nisela isitshalo bese usimboza ngesiphu esikhwameni esibonakalayo, udala i-microclimate enomswakama ngaphakathi.
5. Beka imbiza endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
6. Amanzi njalo ekuseni nakusihlwa ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.

Lapho usakaza nge-cutic apical, okungekho izimpande kuyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi esikhundleni somhlabathi, lapho ubeka khona ithebhulethi lekhabhoni esebenze kabusha bese wehlisa ukuzisika uqobo. Kungemva kokuvela kwezimpande ezi-3 kuphela lapho kungadluliselwa khona endaweni ehlala njalo.

Uma kungenazimpande esiphathweni, kungcono ukuyisiphula embizeni yamanzi, ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo

Ividiyo - ukutshala i-monstera igxilile emanzini

Ukusakazeka kwamaqabunga e-monstera ngaphandle kwesiqalo ngokuvamile akunikezi imiphumela oyifunayo, kodwa futhi ingathatha izimpande uma ifakwa emanzini.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neqabunga le-monstera lingakhipha izimpande

Uma i-monstera inezimpande zasemoyeni ezinamandla, bese uzama ukuyisakaza ngokufaka izingqimba, ukwenza lokhu, faka izimpande ezikhethiwe ebhodleleni lamanzi bese ulinda zize zikhule zibe yi-fibrous. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubukhazikhazi, ukusikwa kwenziwa esiqwini esingaphansi kwempande futhi isiqu sihlukaniswe. Isilayi sifafazwa ngamalahle futhi sitshalwe ku-monstera esemhlabathini.

Lapho kusakazwa isilo ngokugaya, isisindo sezimpande kuqala ukukhushulwa, bese kuthi lapho-ke ukusikeka kususwe emthini

Kunoma yikuphi, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusika kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwehlobo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Lesi yisifundo eside, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi umvini omkhulu ukhula kanjani usuka kunembewu encane. Ngemuva kwalokho uba njengelungu lomndeni.

Imbewu zidingeka zisha futhi zivame ukungatholakali ezitolo; kulula ukuzithola kumasayithi akhethekile anikelwe izitshalo ezingaziwa.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emabhodweni nge-drainage nenhlabathi ye-monstera. Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-20-25, kuvela kungakapheli nenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi sokulinda, inhlabathi nomswakama womoya kufanele kugcinwe njalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza imbiza ngesikhwama esibonakalayo.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha, i-monstera izoba namaqabunga amancanyana, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusikeka kanye nama-ovals avela kuzinhlobo ezitshaliwe.

Izilo ezisencane zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengabantu abadala: ukushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya oku kuma. Iminyaka emi-2, umvini okhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ungakhula ngamahlamvu ayisishiyagalolunye, uzoqina kakhulu futhi uhambisane nezimo zakho.

Ividiyo - i-monstera ekhulayo evela embewini

Ukuze ubukeke umangalisa ingaphakathi le-monstera, udinga ukukhetha ukwesekwa okuhle, wesula amaqabunga othulini ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ungawafafaza ngamafafaza akhethekile.

Amaqabunga akhethekileqabunga azivikela othulini

Khumbula ukuthi uthanda isikhala futhi kungcono ukubeka enye imbali engaphakathi ekhoneni elincane kunokucindezela umvini omkhulu.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali

Isilo sami sineminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Ikhula ngokushesha. Kuliqiniso, kangivamiseli ukondla, ngithenga ukugqoka okuphezulu esitolo sezitshalo ezingekho eziqhakaza, ngihlala ngifafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi. Kepha wayevame ukunisela, kepha wayegula ngenxa yalokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngadideka, ngashaywa uvalo kancane, ngabuka eduze, lapho kuthambisa, izinambuzane eziningi ezincane zakhuphukela esiqongweni senhlabathi. Imbali yanyamalala phambi kwamehlo ethu, amaqabunga ayesehla, amanye ayephenduka aphuzi, ngokuvamile, nayi. Uma kwenzeka, ngidabula iqabunga elinempilo emanzini ukuze ngikhule ngendlela entsha. Kepha yayikhona indlela yokuphuma. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ebusika ngamanzi axazululiwe, futhi ehlobo kuyadingeka ukunquma ngomhlabathi, uma umanzi kancane angina manzi, uma womile, khona-ke udinga amanzi alinganiselayo. Ukunisela okufanele kulezi zitshalo, kanye nezinye, kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungokwokuqala. Futhi okwesibili, ngafafaza inhlabathi ngesihlabathi ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-1 cm ukuphakama, ukuze inhlabathi ingabonakali. Ngakho-ke, ngakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinyanyisayo ezihlasela inhlabathi emanzi. Futhi-ke ukufakelwa komunye umhlabathi akuzange kube nomphumela, yize ngingenazo enhlabathini entsha futhi ngageza izimpande, kodwa eziningi zalezinambuzane ezifanayo ziphinde zahlasela imbali ngokushesha. Ukuswelwa kwesihlabathi kanye nokusela okuhle kakhulu Manje usususele kude ngokuphelele kulesi sifo, uvame ukunikeza amahlumela amasha. Ngaleyo ndlela ngikwazile ukuvuselela isilo sami esihle! Manje lesi sitshalo singijabulisa ngobuhle baso, sinikeza induduzo ekhaya lami. Ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwakho, ngizokujabulela ukukusiza ngezeluleko zakho.

• I-Ani

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Ekuqaleni ngangifuna ukubiza ukubuyekezwa - "Imbali yamavila." Kepha ngibe sengikhumbula ukuthi bekunzima kanjani ukufakelwa lesi sihlahla esisindayo, ukuthi kufanele kanjani ukusidonsela egumbini lokugezela inyanga nenyanga, noma ukuthatha isigaxa samanzi nesiponji esithambile ukugeza amaqabunga obukhulu befosholo elihle. Kepha umdala wami wami uneminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kuzokwenzekani ngeminyaka engama-5- 10? Futhi i-monster idinga indawo eningi, ephezulu, ukuthi ngobubanzi - ama-sill amafasitela amancane namakamelo amancane abhekene naye. Futhi kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile uhambe ungene ebhodweni elikhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezisekeli. Ngakho-ke uma ukhetha ukuhlala nezimbali ngaphandle kokuhlupheka - ungathathi i-monstera. Yize engummeleli ofanele wezitshalo zakwamanye amazwe. Akukuhle lokho, kepha kunalokho okwasekuqaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhala kwe-monstera, kubikezela imvula noma isimo sezulu esineqhwa. Kuyajabulisa futhi ukuthi amaqabunga amancane afakwa ku-tube isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba avulwe. Ngathenga i-monster yokuqala ngentengo eshibhile e-Auchan - yayinamaqabunga amancane ama-5 ngaphandle kokuncishiswa kwesimilo futhi ibukeka njengebhokisi elincane le-burdock encane))) Kepha-ke i-liana yaqala ukubonisa ingqikithi yayo - yayingeyinhle kakhulu ukwelula ukuya phezulu. Ngaya ku-inthanethi, ngithola indlela yokwenza i-monstera ibukeke njengesihlahla esihle. Babeluleka ukuthi basike izingcezu eziningana futhi, sebezigxilile emanzini, bazitshala ngesixha. Ngenze njalo. Ukuthi amagatsha amaningana asusiwe kuwo manje sekucishe kungabonakali: I-Monstera iyisithombe esimnandi, Futhi lesi monster (isixha esifanayo) mncane kunonyaka nangengxenye kunina. Isithombe se-gourmet gourmet Ime efrijini lami ekhishini. Ubumnyama obuncane, buyashisa futhi bomile kancane lapho, kepha akubukeki - buyakhula buye, baphenduke luhlaza, ngaphandle kokuthi bushesha njengonina. Kepha uhlobisa ikhishi. Ihlanza umoya (ngizama ukukholelwa kukho, kodwa ngokungananazi, angizwa umphumela wangempela)) Futhi umama we-monster umile ewindini lami eliseningizimu mpumalanga, ilanga likhanya kulo isigamu sosuku - futhi nalo lizizwa lihle, akukho ukushiswa kwalo . Kepha idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile - ihlala idonsa amaqabunga ekukhanyiseni, ingahle ichitheke ngolunye usuku, kuningi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo asibalulekile - sikhula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ukunisela kuphela akufanele ukhohlwe, phela, isilo esinjalo esinezithelo sidinga amanzi amaningi. Nginisela zonke ezinye izinsuku, kodwa angizibhukudi embizeni, kunjalo. Ngondla ngomanyolo womanyolo owenziwa unyaka wonke. Inhlabathi nayo iyonke, iyathengwa. Ngakudlulisa kabusha umama wesilo. Kuhlukumezekile. Kuyasinda, amaqabunga makhulu, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngomsizi.

Mona liza

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... Isikhathi eside bengifuna ngqo uhlobo lwe-monstergated yalesi silo ukuze ebuntwaneni ngibe nokubukeka okumangazayo - futhi ngoba ngiyawuthanda umbala opendwe ngezimbali. Futhi wamthola) Umehluko usekufakweni kwamaqabunga kuphela. Konke okunye kufana nesilo esivamile esiluhlaza okotshani. Sikhula kancane, sithanda ukugeza (ngihlela isishisi esishisayo sayo yonke imibala), simi endaweni ekhanyayo - ugu lwayo olunezinhlobonhlobo, nokuntuleka kokukhanya, umbala ungahlupheka. Ngiyinkcenkceshela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5, ngiyifafaze, ngihlale ebhodweni elijwayelekile. Ngiyamthanda amaqabunga aqhakazile, apendiwe) Futhi ngijabule ukuthi amakati ami awanandaba naye ngokuphelele. Musa ukuhlafuna, ungacindezeli, ungathinti ngisho nephunga. Ngincoma) Isitshalo esihle, esiqinile, esidala esingenazinkinga.

i-sulvelu

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Kudala sikhula iMonstera, cishe iminyaka eyi-9. Ekuqaleni kwakuyimbali ejwayelekile, engaphansi kuka-1 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga ayengemikhulu kakhulu, akhula kancane. Kepha bese sihlela kabusha engadini ebusika endlini yethu - igumbi elinamafasitela amakhulu eningizimu nasentshonalanga, kunelanga eliningi laphaya nezindawo. Futhi i-monstera yaqala ukukhula. Amaqabunga aba namandla ngobukhulu, kwavela ishidi elisha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2,5. Manje usayizi weqabunga ojwayelekile ungamasentimitha angama-90 x 80. Ukuphakama komvini kusuka emazingeni aphansi ngamamitha ayi-3,5, futhi uma umvini ubekwe ulayini oqondile, kuzoba okungenani amamitha ayi-5 ... ngiyabona ukuthi nginakekela lesi silo esinjenganoma yisiphi esinye imbali - ngihlala ngiyinkcenkceshela kanye nombhangqwana Kanye ngonyaka umyeni wami uletha i-stepladder bese ngisula amaqabunga othulini. AKUFANELE ngiciphise izimpande zasemoyeni; akufanele zithintwe. Lapho zikhula isikhathi eside ngokwanele, khona-ke ngivele ngizithumele ebhodweni bese ziba nezimpande. Ngisho nasengadini yasebusika, sihlala sinamakha. Yilokho kuphela. Futhi manje okuthakazelisa kakhulu. IMonstera IQALA nathi !!! Ngelinye ilanga elihle, kwavela enye into. Kwakungesilo iqabunga, kepha kwakuluhlobo oluthile lwama-beige roll, afana nebhanana elikhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kwacaca - lokhu kuyimbali! Wavula, ngaphakathi wayenesigaxa esikhulu, esifana nesigaxa esikhulu sombila obunjiwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, imbali ye-beige yawa futhi inhlama yahlala.Ngathi ngiqala ukubheka imininingwane ngathola ukuthi kwakuyisithelo se-monstera, nokuthi ekhaya (empeleni? !) IMonstera ayitheli izithelo. Izithelo ziyavuthwa kungakapheli unyaka futhi zidliwe, akunakwenzeka ukudla izithelo ezingavuthiwe, kungaba ukushiswa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous, udinga ukulinda lize luvuthwe. Sinqume ukulinda. Cishe sekudlule unyaka, kwavela amaqabunga amasha, nezithelo zisabambekile. Kwathi ngobunye ubusuku ngizwa ukubhonga, ngagijimela phezulu - futhi izithelo zawa! Yebo, ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi. I-peel eluhlaza ibikhishwe kalula, ngaphansi kwayo bekuyinyama ekhanyayo. Isithelo sifana kakhulu ngesakhiwo nommbila: kuso kanye lesi sikhungo kukhona umgogodla ongaqineki, ongazungezile kuyinyama ekhanyayo enjengembewu yommbila, futhi ngaphezulu kunethanga eliluhlaza. Izithelo zinambitha njengophayinaphu enambitheka kancane yemango. Kwamnandi kakhulu! Isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuba izithelo zokuqala ziwe, kwavela ezinye izimbali ezimbili, futhi, ngakwesokudla, kwavela izithelo ezimbili ku-monster. Bese kuthi amanye amabili. Muva nje, ngenyanga edlule, izithelo ezimbili zivuthwe futhi sazidla, manje ezinye ezimbili sezivuthiwe.

vergo

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Sanibonani nonke! Ngithande lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu awo aqoshwe kamnandi. Ngathenga ikhophi elincane esikhungweni sezitolo. Ngazama ukusitshala ngemikhumbi ehlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni ngatshala amalitha angama-20 embizeni yobumba, kodwa kusobala ukuthi lesi silo sasingayithandi. Wakhula kabi, waqala ukudinwa.Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi isizathu ukuthi bekungamamitha ayi-1,5 ukusuka efasiteleni eliseningizimu nasekuthaleni ngokweqile: izindonga zobumba impela kanye nendawo engaphansi akuzange kuphele isikhathi eside. Ngayibheka kuye imbiza yepulasitiki entsha eyayilingana neyokuqala futhi ngayiyisa ewindini eli-1 m , ilanga laqala ukuliwela kuye njalo. Lapho ngifaka utshani, ngenza ama-3 e-monster eyodwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngahamba izinyanga eziyisithupha. Futhi thatha i-monstera futhi unyathele! Kakhulu omunye amahlumela. Lapho ngifika ngathola isitshalo esidlange kakhulu. Iphutha lami elikhulu ukuthi ngangingamthengeli uxhaso, futhi isitshalo ngasala ngamadivaysi ami uqobo. Sengithathe isinqumo sokulungisa okungekho, ngathenga induku ngocingo lukakhukhunathi ongu-1.5 m ubude. Kodwa noma ngabe ngizame kangakanani, angikwazanga ukukunika ukubukeka okujwayelekile, ngokunikeza esinye seziqu ngamasentimitha angama-3. Kwabonakala kimi ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela kwakuwukuvuselela isitshalo ngendlela entsha, ukusika wonke amahlumela awo ama-cut cut. Kwavela ama-pcs ayi-7. Isiqu esivelele kunazo zonke: ubude be-petiole 65cm, ipuleti lamaqabunga angaphezu kuka-40cm. Futhi enye ikhule ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuvela engxenyeni yesiqu. Vele ubeke ucezu, njengoba kwakubonakala kimi, ngamaphuzu wokukhula ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, futhi wakufafaza kancane ngomhlaba. Ngikwenze lokhu ngocelecele obabili, kepha owesibili usalele. trunk yokuqothula ingane trunk yokuqothula ingane Manje nginezilo eziyi-8 ebhodweni elilodwa, elihlelwe kahle embuthanweni ezizungeze ukusekelwa. Futhi wonke amaqabunga ahlukile: ezejwayelekile, ezibaziweyo, ezibaziweyo ngezimbobo. ukubukwa okuphezulu kokubukwa okuphezulu Bathi inezimpande ezibuthakathaka, akukho lutho olunjengayo - inhlama yobumba, 20l yaqhuma yaqhamuka nje. Okwamanje ngibona ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 kuphela okukodwa okusikiweyo sekukhulile. ngenkathi kusele umhlanga owodwa kuphela emgwaqweni, kususwe umhlanga owodwa kuphela; angazi ukuthi izingcezu ezi-8 zingene ebhodweni linye? Ngabe ukhona owake waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu? Nginisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-16 ngethamo elincane lomanyolo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana sangaphansi kufakwe i-oxid kakhulu ukubeka i-moss cockoo ifilakisi ngaphezulu ukuze ikunikeze ukubukeka okubabazekayo.Imbiza enesitshalo ayinzima, bekumele ngithenge isitendi sokuhamba ukuze ngihambe. Ungavimba lesi sitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngosayizi ngokulungisa usayizi webhodwe - lingadluli kumalitha ama-3.

UMarina Petrova

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Abantu abaningi, sebeyibonile le-creeper enhle futhi yasekuqaleni emahhovisi nasezitolo, bayayithanda futhi bathola isitshalo esinjalo ukuba yifulethi. Kepha i-monstera ekhula ngokushesha iyakhula futhi iba namandla. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-monstera egumbini lokuhlala, hlola ubukhulu bayo, ukuthi ifaneleka kahle kanjani ingaphakathi, nokuthi ungawunakekela yini umvini osindayo wamamitha amaningi.