Utshani obuklanywe kahle ekhishini lasehlobo abubukeki buhle njengobuhle kunemibhede yezimbali enezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza wonke umsebenzi wokutshala utshani kahle-ke ekunakekelweni utshani kwesikhathi esizayo kuzoba lula kakhulu. Utshani obuhle ngeke bube yingxenye nje yokuhlobisa ukwakheka kwendawo, kepha buye buye nokuletha izinzuzo eziningi. Ngomnyaka wehhafu wehektha lotshani obudalwayo, udonsa cishe amathani angama-40 othuli, okusho ukuthi uzophefumula umoya onempilo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili - umswakama uzokhula, okuthi ehlobo kuzosiza abanini ukuthi kube lula ukubekezelela ukushisa. Umuntu ngamunye ohlala ehlobo angenza utshani ngezandla zakhe, ngoba lokhu akudingi imishini ekhethekile nolwazi olujulile lwe-agronomist. Nasi umthetho oyisisekelo: yenza konke kancane kancane nangendlela efanele.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zotshani
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokumbiwa, zizimisele ngohlobo lotshani. Kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yotshani, ngoba ukuhlelwa kwengca yemidlalo yangaphandle nendawo yendawo yepatio kungahluka kakhulu ngekhwalithi kanye nebanga lezinhlamvu ezakha izingxube zotshani. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zotshani obunotshani, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuya esitolo, yisho ngokucacile lokho okudingayo.
Lapho uthenga ingxube yotshani, funda imiyalo esephaketheni, ekhombisa ukuthi ungazisebenzisa ngasiphi izinhloso utshani obufana nabo
I-lawn yezemidlalo
Kuhlwanyelwa ezindaweni lapho kuhlelwa khona indawo yokudlala, indawo yezingane noma indawo yokuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo (ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ekhulisa izinja). Ukwakheka kwengxube yemidlalo kufaka amakhambi angesabi ukunyathela, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala "we-bald" ngeke avele otshanini bakho. Utshani obunjalo bukhulu, abukhuni futhi abukelani. Kuyiqiniso, isakhi esingaphansi esinamandla sakhiwa ngaphansi kwabo ukugwema ukuphuka kotshani.
Kwezindawo zokudlala nezindawo zokudlala, kunconyelwa ukuhlwanyela izingxube zemidlalo ezibekezelela ukunyathelwa njalo
IsiNgisi (phansi phansi) utshani
Lokhu utshani obuphambene ngqo nemidlalo. Akuhloselwe ukunyakaza, kodwa ukucatshangelwa. Izingxube zakhiwa ngamakhambi abizayo abuthakathaka adinga inhlabathi enhle, ukunakekelwa okungapheli nezinwele zokugunda izinwele, asaba izindawo ezinomthunzi nokunyathela. Embukweni, utshani besiNgisi bubukeka buhle kakhulu futhi bubiza kakhulu, kepha lokhu kuyigumbi lokuhlobisa, lapho amaqembu epikinikiki netiye afakwa khona.
Kanye namapharamitha amahle obuhle, utshani besiNgisi bunobumnene kakhulu, budinga ukunakekelwa futhi abubekezeleli ukunyakaza kukho.
Ingca yensimu
Ukuzenzela utshani nengca yensimu endlini yezwe kuyinto elula ukuyenza. Izinhlamvu ezihlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kwazo azikhukhumezi, zibekezelela kahle imithunzi yomibili futhi imisebe yelanga eshisayo, ikhula enhlabathini emnyama. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa, amathuna, izindawo eziseduze namachibi, lolu khetho luvame ukukhethwa.
Futhi esikhundleni sotshani bakudala, ungakhula utshani obungenakungqongqo obuvela e-Ireland moss. Funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mshanka-shilovidnaya.html
I-Meadow (Moorish) utshani
Uma uthanda utshani bensimu nezimbali ezinechashaza ngezimbali, khetha lolu hlobo lotshani. Kuzoba utshani obuqhakaza ihlobo lonke ngopende okhanyayo wemibala. Ungazakhela inhlanganisela yengca yotshani ngokwakho ngokukhetha izitshalo ukuze ziqhakaze isizini yonke ehlobo.
Inketho elula ukuthi uthenge utshani obenziwe ngomumo wamaMoorish, lapho amakhambi esekhethiwe ukuthi ahlangane kahle, ungajikijelana ngaphandle futhi ahlukaniswa yimibala egqamile. Ngokwemvelo, utshani obunjalo abuvami ukuchetywa (kuphela ukuze kususwe izitshalo ezibuthakathaka bese kuvumela isizukulwane esilandelayo ukuba sikhule). Kepha ukuhamba phezu kwazo akukhuthazwa, ngoba mude, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Amakhambi azokhuphuka ngaphansi kwezinyawo futhi angakwazi ukubuyisa ukubukeka kwawo kwangaphambilini.
I-Meadow lawns, ikakhulukazi amaMoorish, amahle kakhulu kumklamo wesayithi futhi abukeka njengowemvelo.
Utshani bendawo yonke
Utshani bendawo yonke benziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba basebenzise imichilo yabo eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngotshani kubo. Zithengiswa nge-turf futhi ngokushesha zinezimpande endaweni entsha. Besebenzisa izinto zokwakha, bahlomisa noma yiziphi iziza esizeni lapho kuhlelwa khona traffic. Njengomhlobiso, utshani basemhlabathini, le ndlela ayifanele, ngoba utshani obunzima obungenakubekelwa obungenazimpawu ezinhle zokuhlobisa busetshenziselwa ukutshala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi utshani obunjalo buzokubiza kakhulu kunokuhlwanyela utshani utshani, ngoba imichilo yama-roll idinga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile kanye nekhono lokuzibeka kahle.
Ungafunda ngobuchwepheshe bokubeka kanye nemithetho yokukhulisa umqulu wotshani kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/texnologiya-ukladki-rulonnogo-gazona.html
I-lawns ezigoqekiwe ziwuhlobo lwotshani lwendawo yonke (yize kubiza kakhulu!), Lapho ungakha khona izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izinkundla zokudlala
Imithetho yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala
Lapho uhlukanisa ukubukeka kwesiza ezindaweni ezithile, khumbula ukuthi akuyikho konke ukuxubana kotshani okuzokhula kahle lapho ubabekele indawo.
- Ngakho-ke, utshani besiNgisi budinga ukuvuleka okuphelele, ukungabikho komthunzi nomoya.
- Noma yimuphi utshani ngeke bukhule ngokujwayelekile endaweni yomthunzi oqhubekayo, okwenzeka eduze kwezakhiwo.
- Uma uhlela ukutshala utshani ngaphansi kwengadi noma izihlahla zokuhlobisa, khona-ke endaweni engaba mqhele umqhele unethuba elincane lokusinda. Okokuqala, uhlelo lwezimpande zezihlahla ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe luzothatha iningi lomsoco. Okwesibili, amagatsha azonikeza isithunzi esikhulu, aphazamisane nezinqubo ze-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalokhu, utshani buzoba nokubonakala okupendayo. Kuzofanela unikele nangamagatsha aphansi ezihlahla uwasike, noma wenqabe ukutshala utshani kule ndawo.
- Uma igumbi lasehlobo litholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi aphansi, khona-ke izimpande zotshani ziyohlala zibola. Utshani awukuthandi ukufaka amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze i-drainage ekhwalithi. Kuliqiniso, kunezingxube zamakhambi ezikhula ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwamanzi, kepha noma kunjalo azikhonjiswa umswakama oqhubekayo.
- Uma ukuphakama kuyabonakala endaweni, khona-ke ezindaweni zokuguqula inhlabathi ingaphansi kokuguguleka kanye nokuvuza. Udinga ukuthambisa imithambeka ukuze ukuma kwawo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-30˚ futhi kuqinise futhi ngegridi ezobamba inhlabathi, ivikele ekufafazeni.
- Ungenzi indlela yotshani endaweni yokuhamba kwabantu nezimoto njalo, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela esangweni kuya endlini. Ukuncipha uhlobo olufanayo nsuku zonke, uzokwazisa inhlabathi kangangokuba utshani buyehluleka ukuthola umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni futhi "buthambe". Ngisho izingxube zemidlalo kuleli cala ngeke zisebenze, ngoba zenzelwe ukuhamba kwabantu kakhulu endaweni yonke, hhayi umucu owodwa omncane. Uma isifiso sokugcina indawo iluhlaza sikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke beka imichilo yamashayile wethayile noma wezinkuni phakathi kotshani ukuze ungene kuwo, hhayi otshanini.
Izici zokutshala okufanele
Kungakuhle ukuthi ukulungiswa kohlaka olungafanele lwentaba yakho yesikhathi esizayo kufanele kube ebusika. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, uzoqala ngokushesha umsebenzi wokumba. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lawn kukhombisa ukusinda okungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba ugcwele umswakama futhi kungekho ukushisa okunamandla. Uma umzuzu uphuthelwe, khona-ke ungahlwayi utshani ehlobo. Lindela izinsuku zokwindla lapho izimvula zondla inhlabathi, bese ziqhubeka nokutshala. Kepha ungephuzi: ngaphambi kobusika, utshani obuncane kufanele bushiye ngemuva kokucheba kwe-1-2.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungalungisa kanjani utshani obusika ebusika: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podgotovka-gazona-k-zime.html
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu
Inqubo yomsebenzi yile elandelayo:
- Ukuhlanza. Okokuqala, isiza esizayo siyasulwa zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza yokwakha, amatshe. Izithombo ziyasuswa, amagatsha akhula kancane ezihlahleni ayanqunywa.
- Ukulawula ukhula. Bese kufike isikhathi sokulawula ukhula. Kufanele zikhiphe ukhula ngesandla, zibhubhise kanye nezimpande, noma ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali. Esimweni sokuqala, uzosebenzisa amandla amaningi omzimba ekubhujisweni kokhula, kepha ungaqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi. Ngokususa ukhula ngamakhemikhali, kuzodingeka ulinde okungenani isonto kuze kufike lapho umuthi uqala ukubhubhisa. Kungakho kunconywa ukuphatha inhlabathi ngamakhemikhali ekwindla. Lapho-ke ukhula luzonyamalala phakathi nobusika, futhi amakhemikhali uqobo azoba nesikhathi sokubola zibe yizinto eziphephile futhi ngeke zilimaze lapho atshala utshani.
- Ukudalwa kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Uma isayithi lakho lisesezingeni eliphansi, khona-ke udinga ukusindisa umhlaba ekugcwabeni kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokumba etshanini, yenza amanzi. Ngemuva kwemvula, phawula izindawo zokuqongelela amanzi bese ugaya izimbobo ezijulile kuzo (cishe imitha). Faka umugqa ophansi wemigodi ngezitini eziphukile, bese ufaka amatshe amakhulu, bese uyihlanganisa nesihlabathi. Shiya amasentimitha angama-40 enhlabathini evundile. Ngemuva kokutshala, amanzi azongena emhlabathini bese kuthi inhlabathi iwele emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukulinganiswa kwesayithi nokumba. Ezindaweni ezingalingani, kuyadingeka ukukala indawo ukuze utshani bube nobubanzi obugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, donsela izintambo kwizikhonkwane emaphethelweni ehlukene yesikhulumi bese ubheka izinga lokungafani. Amapipi alala, amagquma anqunywe. Ngemuva kwalokho, yonke indawo iyambiwa. Izimpande zokubambisa ukhula zaphakade, udoti kanye namatshe kuyasuswa. Izinhlabathi zesanti zivundiswa nge-chernozem noma i-peat. Amafutha omningi kakhulu afakwe nesihlabathi.
- Ukulinganisa nokushaya. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu yotshani, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngokuqinile, uhambe kuyo ngezinyathelo ezincane noma usebenzisa ibhodi. Bayibeka onqenqemeni lwesakhiwo futhi bagxume kuso kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uzinza. Ngemuva kwalokho hambisa ibhodi bese uqhubeka baze banyathele indawo yonke. Ungase futhi ugibele ilog awugqinsi. Lapho nje ungena emhlabathini, futhi ungavuthi ngaphansi konyawo lwakho, inhlabathi isilungele ukutshala. Kuyasala ukuyikhulula kancane nge-rake bese ihlwanyele ingxube yetshani ngobuningi obunconyelwe emiyalweni.
Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba ugcotshwe, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ungqimba ongaphezulu nge-rake ukuze imbewu ithole ukufinyelela kumoya nomswakama
Inqubo yokutshala utshani
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngezandla zakho, kunzima ukwenza utshani bushelelezi, njengebhulashi, ngoba utshani busakazekele ngokungalingani. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye izindawo ziyohluma kakhulu, kanti ezinye zizokhula buthakathaka. Ukuze uzuze ukufana, ingxenye yembewu ngemitha yendawo ngayinye ihlanganiswa nevolumu efanayo yesihlabathi esihle bese ihlwanyelwa. Kuyinto efanelekile yokuhlwanyela ngesithombo esilandela imbewu, kodwa ngeke uyithole uyithengisa njalo.
Fafaza imbewu ngomhlaba bese uzigoqa ku-log ukuze izinyoni zingagcobhozi. Uma umhlabathi womile - kunconywa ukuthulula kusuka ku-sprayer encane ngaphansi kwengcindezi engenamandla yamanzi, ukuze ungahlambi izitshalo.
Okuphathelene nobuchwepheshe bokunakekela utshani kuzosebenza futhi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uxod-za-gazonom.html
I-seeder yesandla isiza ukusebenzisa ngokwezomnotho imbewu enotshani obuningi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhwalithi yokutshala ifana kakhulu
Imbewu igoqwe nge-roller ekhethekile, futhi uma kungenjalo, ishayiswa ngebhodi noma inyathelwe ngokuphelele ezicathulweni eziphansi
Kusalinda amahlumela futhi ujabulele utshani obuhle. By endleleni, ukhula luzokhuphuka kanye notshani. Kepha abasasabi utshani. Ngemuva kokucheba okukodwa noma okubili, unyaka nonyaka kunyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo, bese utshani buba ukhaphethi omnandi, omningi.
