I-Cacti izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi azibekezeleli amanzi. Izinhlobo ezikhona zeCacti ezihloselwe ukukhula ekhaya zingamangala ngisho nomlimi othakazelisayo kakhulu.
Uyazi? Indawo yaseCacti cabanga ngeMelika. Bafika eYurophu ngosizo lukaChristopher Columbus njengezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu.Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi i-cacti, izinhlobo zazo nezinhlobo zazo.
I-Aporokaktus lumpy (i-Aporocactus flagelliformis)
Izwe lalo hlobo lwe-cactus yiMexico. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ezintabeni noma phakathi kwamadwala.
Ama-stalks alezi zilwane ahlanganiswe kahle futhi afinyelele ubude bemitha eyi-1. Ekuqaleni akhula phezulu, bese ehlehlisa phansi, enza ama-lashes ububanzi ububanzi bufike ku-1.5 cm. . Ama-spines abekwe ngokuqinile kakhulu. 
Loluhlobo lwe-cactus lubhekene nokusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo emasimini amabili aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ukuma kwezimbali kufinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, bubomvu noma buhlaza. Imifino ayikho izinsuku ezingu-3-4 eside, ngokuvamile ivela ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Izimbali zinesici sokuvula phakathi nosuku bese sivale ebusuku. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo sibonakala ngesibhakabhaka ebomvu nge-bristles.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono emthunzini oyingxenye emoyeni omusha, futhi ebusika - ekamelweni elikhanyayo elinamazinga okushisa ama-13-18 degrees. Ngentwasahlobo ithola umanyolo we-cacti, ekudleni kwehlobo kumile.
Imbewu ye-apococactus eyakhiwe kabusha noma i-cuttings, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa ku-cacti eqondile. Ukutshala izihlahla kungcono ukufeza ngoFebhuwari. Kungase kuvele isidingo saso uma lesi sitshalo singahambisani nalesi sitsha. Ukufakelwa komhlaba usebenzisa i-cacti, pH 4.5-5. Njengawo wonke ama-cacti, isitshalo sesaba amanzi, ngoba singabangela izifo ezifayo. Kulezi zinambuzane zingathinteka yisihlangu.
Astrophytum
Izitshalo ze-cactus ezikhula kancane ezinkanyezi uma zibukwa zivela phezulu. Izitshalo zasezweni laseMexico naseNingizimu-Melika.
Zinomumo oyindilinga noma we-cylindrical ngezimbambo ezimbalwa namacwecwe amhlophe ebusweni be-stem. Ihluma ngokuhlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
I-Astrophytum iyaluqhakaza isencane kakhulu nezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi. Izimbali zikhona phezulu kwesitshalo futhi ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo sibonakala ngendlela yebhokisi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinembewu ensundu. Emva kokuvuthwa, ibhokisi livezwe ngendlela yenkanyezi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-astrophytum.
Astrophytum asterias astrophytum
Inomumo oyindilinga, uhlelwe phezulu. Ububanzi be-stem ngu-8-10 cm, futhi ubude bayo buyi-6-8 cm. Kunezimbambo ezingu-6-8 ezibuthakathaka esiteshini. Isici esiyingxenye yalolu hlobo ukungabi khona kwezinaliti. Umbala wesigqamu u-gray-green nge amachashazi amhlophe. Izimbali ezifika ku-3 cm ubude ziphuzi ne-orange centre, zifinyelela ububanzi buka-7 cm. Izimbali ngokuvamile zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. 
I-Capricorn Astrophytum (i-Astrophytum capricorne)
I-Astrophytum Capricorn esemncane inesimo se-spherical stem esinezimbalwa ezimbalwa, ngokuvuthiwe - ukuma kwe-cylindrical 10 cm ububanzi nobude obuyi-20 cm. Ubuso be-stem bumbozwe ngamachashazi esiliva. Emaphethelweni anemiphongolo enamandla ephihliwe kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude. Izimbali eziphuzi ezineziko le-orange kanye nobude buka-6-7 cm buvela phezulu kwe-cactus. 
I-astrophytum esetshenzisiwe (Astrophytum myriostigma)
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokungabi khona kwemipula kanye nesiqu esinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma kwesitshalo kuyindilinga, kuphenduke ibe yi-cylindrical yobudala, ikakhulukazi ngezimbambo ezinhlanu. Izimbali zansuku zonke, eziphuzi, zifinyelela ubude obungama-4-6 cm. 
I-Astrophytum ihlotshiswe (i-Astrophytum ornatum)
Ubuningi bomumo wesitshalo obudala bufinyelela ku-30-35 cm ukuphakama. Umbala wawo unobumba obumnyama, ohlukaniswe izimbambo ezingu-6-8. Amachashazi amhlophe nesiliva afakwa emivimbo.. I-halo ngayinye ine-pubescence emhlophe futhi i-5-10 i-yellow-brown imifino kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude. Izimbali eziphuzi ziba nobude buka-7-9 cm. 
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ze-cacti ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka. EMexico, i-cactus enezinyosi ezinama-steak, amaqanda aqhamukayo ngamaqabunga e-cactus, amaqabunga e-cactus ashubile ayapheka. Kodwa amaNtaliyane kuqala aqala ukusebenzisa izithelo ze-cactus.
I-Cereus yasePeruvia (i-Cereus peruvianus)
Isitshalo semvelo sikhula kufika ku-7 m ubude. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk kufinyelela ku-90 cm, ububanzi kuya ku-30 cm, konke okunye-amagatsha awo, okuyizinhlamvu ezingu-10-12. Emzimbeni we-cactus yalezi zilwane kukhona izimbambo ezingu-6. Iziqu zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Halos ayitholakali futhi ibe nenani elincane lezinhlanzi ezibomvu kuze kufike ku-1 cm ubude.
I-Cereus yasePeruvia iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe zasebusuku ezifinyelela ubude obuyi-15 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm. Njengesitshalo sasendlini, iCereus yamaRussia enamadwala ikhulile emifotsheni emikhulu enokuxubana komhlaba onomsoco. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhula kuqhutshwa masinyane, okwenza sikwazi ukukhula "edwaleni" elikhulu. 
Isitshalo esinezimbali singakhula sibe semitha ende, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungalungile nokuntuleka kokukhanya, amanzi kanye nezakhi, isitshalo sikhula kancane. Ekhaya, lolu hlobo alulokothi luqhakaze.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa nge-rooting cuttings. Kulezi zinhlobo, le nqubo ishesha futhi inomphumela omuhle kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, sivame ukuphuzisa ihlobo nokudla okuvamile. Ibanga lokushisa - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-4.
UHamerereus Silvestri (Chamaecereus silvestrii)
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-cactus ye-peanut. Emvelweni, i-chametsereus uSilvestri ikhula emithambekeni yasezintabeni zase-Argentina futhi iyisitshalo esincane esinyakatho. Ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka kufinyelela ku-2.5 cm ububanzi obufinyeleleka ubude obufinyelela ku-15 cm futhi kube nezimbambo ezincane ezingu-8-10. Kulezi ziqu kunamahlumela amaningi ahlangene afana namanqamu ngosayizi futhi aphule kalula. Emaphethelweni eduze komunye nomunye kukhona ama-halos, okungafinyeleleki ku-0.2 cm izinaliti ezincane zombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Azikho izimpande eziphakathi. 
Ekusentwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo, ziqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-2 zibonwa ngezimbali ezibomvu zamapulangwe. Usayizi we-Flower 4-5 cm ubude no-3-4 cm ububanzi. Ihubhu lembali limbozwe izinwele ezimnyama nezikali. Ngemuva kwezimbali, izithelo zokumisa ezisezingeni elibonakalayo zivela ngezinhlamvu ezimnyama ezibandayo.
Okusakazwa yi-rooting cuttings. Ethintwe yisicabucabu.
Strauss Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus strausii)
I-Strauss cleistocactus inesiqalo esilungile sombala ompunga-oluhlaza nobubanzi obungama-4-8 cm namacimbi angu-25 ahlukumezayo. Izimpande eziningana zombala ezimhlophe zifika ku-1.7 cm ubude zimboze sonke isiqu se-cactus. I-halo ngayinye iqukethe isikhwama semifino (30 encane encane kanye no-4 obukhulu, kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude). Izinsipho eziphakathi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yobuningi bameva lesi sitshalo sibukeka sengathi sigcwele izinwele. 
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amancane avela phansi esiteshini bese enza iqembu lezimpawu eziqinile. Izimbali ezivaliwe, eziningana, ubude obufinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, i-tubular encane, obomvu nombala, ibekwe ohlangothini phezulu kwesigamu. Inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi iphela inyanga. Izitshalo ezingaphansi kuka-45 cm ubude aziqhakazi.
Isakazwe yizimbewu kanye nezinsika. Emvelweni, itholakala ezifundeni zezintaba zaseBolivia.
I-Echinocereus ikhefu (i-Echinocereus pectinatus)
Lezi zinhlobo zinezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi zine-cylindrical stem kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude futhi ubude buka-3-6 cm. Emagqabeni afakwa ama-halos anezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezigqoko, ezicindezelwe ngokumelene nesitshalo. 
Izimbali zivela ngo-Ephreli - Juni. Izimbali ezilingana no-6-8 cm pink zigcina izinsuku eziningana. Isithelo esiyindilinga sigcwele izimpande futhi uma sesivuthiwe sivuthisa iphunga lama-strawberries.
Kubalulekile! Abaphulukisi base-Afrika naseMexico basebenzisa amaqabunga, izimpande nezithelo ze-cactus ukuphatha izifo zesikhumba, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephansi, izifo zangaphakathi, ukukhwehlela, i-eczema, i-radiculitis, i-ARVI.
I-Mammillaria Bokasskaya (Mammillaria bocasana)
I-Cactus genus Mammillaria ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. EMexico, eU.SA, ingxenye enyakatho yeSouth America ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinhlobo ze-cacti.
I-genus ihlanganisa i-cacti encane, engaphandle kwayo ayikho izimbambo. Ukuhlelwa ngokomoya emapulini kukhona ama-papilla aqoshiwe, okuvela kuwo amancane amancane omthunzi omnyama. 
I-Cacti iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane entwasahlobo, yenza umqhele phezulu kwesigamu. Amajikijolo aseMammillaria yisici esihlobisa kakhulu. Izithelo ezibomvu zakha igqoke.
Enye yezinhlobo zalolu hlobo i-mamamillaria ye-Bokam. Igama layo livela ezintabeni zaseMexico okuthiwa yiCera-Bocas, okubhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Isici sesici salesi sitshalo ngumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezinyosi ngendlela yeboya, lapho kufakwa khona izimbali ezincane zokhilimu-pink.
Ukuqala kokuhlobisa okukhanyayo kwefomu kuyizithelo ezibomvu eside kuze kube ngu-5 cm. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka. Uma izimo ezikhulayo zingekho kahle, khona-ke isitshalo sikhiqiza izingane eziningi kanye nezimbali ezimbalwa. Kusukela kuloluhlobo lwe-cacti lusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezizimele.
Izinhlobo ze-mammillaria bocasana:
- i-var. I-Multilanata - inezinaliti ezincane ezinjengezinwele zombala obanzi;
- I-Lotta Haage - inezimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu;
- UFred - akanakho izimpande;
- I-Tania - inezinsipho zembala emithathu.
Ottocactus Otto (Notocactus ottonis)
U-Ottocactus Otto ungowomkhakha we-cacti encane ene-stem diameter kuze kube ngu-10 cm. Isiqu sinombala oyingqayizivele nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuwo omoya walungisa izimbambo ngesamba sezingxenye ezingu-8-12. I-Halos itholakale ibanga lika-1 cm. Izimpande ezinjenge-10-18, futhi ziphakathi - 3-4 ubude bufinyelela ku-2.5 cm. Izinsipho zinzima, zinombala obomvu ngombala, zigobile. 
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo inkulu kuze kufike ku-7.5 cm ububanzi ngezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ngaphakathi lapho i-pistil ebomvu iphakathi khona. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihluke emanzini nasebukhulu bemidwebo, ukuma kwezimbambo kanye nombala wezinsipho.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zika-Ottocactus Otto:
- I-Albispinus - inemifino emhlophe;
- I-Vencluianus - inezimbali ezibomvu.
Prickly eliphakathi kwezinwele ezincane (i-Opuntia microdasys)
Izitshalo zasemakhaya yizigodi zaseMexico. Ngokwemvelo, i-pearly pear ezincane ziyi-shrub isitshalo kuze kube yi-1 m high.
Iqukethe izingxenyana ezinomzimba wefomu elenziwe ngeqanda, ubude obuyi-5-15 cm no-4-12 cm ububanzi. Ubuso buhlaza futhi buhlanganiswa nenani elikhulu lama-halos. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikho ameva, kodwa i-glochidia ephuzi ikhula kusuka ku-halo. Ziyizinwele ezincane-2-3 mm ubude, zihlukaniswe kalula esiteshini futhi zibangela isikhumba ukusimaza, ukunamathela kuso. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-cactus yilezi zitshalo ezithandwayo zasekhaya. 
Isitshalo sezimbali lapho usukhulile, ufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ukuqhakaza endlini. Ukuze ufeze izimbali, kubalulekile ukukhula ngamapareyi amancane emithonjeni emikhulu kanye nonyaka okhulayo ukugcina isitshalo emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuhambisa ibhodlela. Ukushisa ubusika obumile nakho kuthinta izimbali ezivuthiwe. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kwehlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kungaba nezimbali ezingafika ku-10 zombala we-lemon-ophuzi ububanzi buka 3-5 cm. Emva kokuvela kwezimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac ezibomvu. Isitshalo singakwazi ukumelana nama-frosts amancane, kodwa okuqukethwe kwasebusika kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-3-10 degrees.
I-Opuntia microdasys inezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-var. i-albispina Fobe - inesayizi encane - i-30-50 cm ubude, i-glochidia emhlophe kanye nezingxenye zesitshalo esincane (3-5 cm ubude no-2-4 cm ububanzi);
- i-var. i-rufida (Engelm.) K. Schum - unombala obomvu obomvu we-glochidia.
Ukubuyisela kabusha amancane (Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwe-minuscula)
Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiNingizimu Melika. Ukusola okuncane kungokwezihlahla ezincane futhi kunesimo esiphezulu esingaba ngu-5 cm. Ama-Haloes ahlelwe ngokomoya emoyeni. Izimpondo eziphakathi ziqondile, zethunzi elimnyama, lingekho ngaphezu kwamahlanu. Kunezinhlayiya eziningi zemisebe, futhi zilula kunazo eziphakathi. 
Izitshalo zezimbali ziza ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zombala obomvu nesayizi zingafinyelela ku-6.5 cm ububanzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezibomvu zemibala embala eziluhlaza zakhiwa. Emva kokuvuthwa, izithelo ziba amajikijolo abomvu futhi ziqhekekile, zihlakaza imbewu eningi.
Nakuba lesi sitshalo singokwalabo abathandekayo, akusho ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile. Futhi ayikubekezeli amakamelo afuthulile, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke. Ukusabalalisa kungenzeka ngembewu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Ukucwiliswa kwe-Trichocereus (i-Trichocereus candicans)
I-Argentina yizindawo zokuzalwa ze-Trichocereus. Isitshalo esinezitshalo eziqhamuka phezulu esine-stem ephakeme kuze kube ngu-75 cm kanye nobubanzi buka-8-12 cm. Ikhula, iphakamisa ithiphu. Isiqu sinombala ophuzi ophuzi nezimbambo ezingu-9-11. Iqukethe ama-halos amakhulu amhlophe ne-10-12 ahlamba ama-4 cm ubude nezinsimbi ezine eziphakathi kwe-8 cm ubude. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziwubude obumhlophe obungaba ngu-20 cm ubude, buvuleke ebusuku futhi bunomsindo oqinile. 
Kubalulekile! Imithi evela ku-cactus icasula izindonga zesisu, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuthathwa esiswini esingenalutho.I-Cacti izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuqala abalimi bangabhekana nokulima kwabo. Lapho ukhetha i-cactus yendlu, into eyinhloko ukuthi ukubonakala kwayo efasiteleni kufaka imizwelo emihle nokuzwa.
