Kulabo abaqhakambisa i-cottage yabo noma idimu futhi bafuna izitshalo ezinhle ezihlala njalo, siyakeluleka ukuba unake iCalifornia Carpentery. Amaqabunga aluhlaza unyaka wonke futhi izimbali ezinkulu ezimnandi ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi insimu futhi zenze injabulo yobuhle kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Imininingwane mayelana nokutshala nokunakekelwa kokufuna ingatholakala kumatheksthi ethu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Carpenterium Californian (I-Lat. Carpenteria californica) iyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni. Izwe lakubo iNyakatho Melika. Kusukela kule ndawo lapho isitshalo sesakaze khona emhlabeni wonke futhi, ngenxa yemfanelo yayo yokuhlobisa, uye waqhosha indawo endaweni yokulima ingadi.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe nazo zihlanganisa ibhokisi, i-yucca yensimu, i-heather, i-cordilina, umjunipha we-Cossack, umgqugquzeli, i-chamelacium ne-tabernemontana.
Uyazi? I-carpenterium yaseCalifornia ibhekiselwa emndenini u-Hortensia, noma i-Hydrangia (Hydrangeaceae). Ehunyushwe kusuka esiGriki, leli gama lisho "umkhumbi ngamanzi" ngenxa yemvelo enomswakama onamalungu omndeni. I-Hortensia ifaka izinhlobo ezingu-260.I-Carpenteria shrub ingakhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike ku-3 m. Ngokwesilinganiso, amahlumela angama-1.2-1.80 m ukuphakama. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezinokukhula okuncane - 70-90 cm. Isitshalo sinomqhele oqoshiwe.
Amaqabunga e-carpenterium amancane, anesibindi, ngokukhanya okukhulu, umbala omnyama obala, ama-pubescent ngezansi, ama-gray. Ubude bufinyelela ku-10 cm, ububanzi - 2 cm. Ebusika, amaqabunga avame ukuhlaza, kepha amanye angakhula futhi awele.
Umhlobiso omkhulu weCarpenterium yizimbali zawo. Ziyikhulu kakhulu - 8 cm ububanzi, ziqukethe amakholomu ayisihlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili azungezile. Umdwebo omhlophe. Maphakathi nembali kukhona ama-stamens aphuzi. Ama-Buds akhipha iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. 
Phakathi no-Agasti-ngo-Septhemba, lapho izimbali ziphela, i-shrub iveza izithelo - amabhokisi anezinhlamvu ezine-0.8-1.2 cm. Ukuphila kwesitshalo sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Indawo yokufika
I-Carpenterium ibhekwa njenge-shrub yesondlo esincane, kodwa imnene. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwayo ukuthola indawo efanele lapho utshala.
Ukuvikelwa kokukhanyisa nokuvikelwa umoya
Indawo yokutshala izihlahla zezimbali ezihlotshaniswayo kufanele zibhekwe kahle futhi zivikeleke emoyeni. Imbali i-thermophilic, ayikwazi ukuma izithunzi nezakhiwo. Indawo engcono yokukhuphula i-Carpenterium ivikelwe ngodonga oluseningizimu noma olusentshonalanga lwakhiwo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amahora ambalwa welanga eliqondile ngosuku. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenalo ithuba lokutshala i-shrub ukusuka eceleni noma ngasentshonalanga yendlu, khetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Bodnant zokutshala, yiyona enqabile kakhulu.Abanye abalimi bayaphula ukukhula kwezinhlobo eziphansi ezitsheni ekhaya. Ziyakwenza minyaka yonke ukukhiqiza izinwele zokugqoka, zifuna ukugcina ukukhula okuphansi kwesihlahla. Ebusika, isitshalo sasendlini kufanele sibekwe endaweni emnyama nepholile ukuze sikhuthaze isimo sawo esiphelile.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Imbali ingenzi izidingo emhlabathini; iyokhula cishe cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlobisa kakhulu kuvela ezweni elivundile, elikhanyayo, elivulekile.
Imfuneko eyinhloko yokutshala ayisebenzi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa ekufikeni kwamanzi okugeleza okuhle nokungabi khona kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlaselwa kwesitshalo akubekezeli umswakama.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Izithombo ze-Carpenteria zithengwa kangcono futhi zitshalwe entwasahlobo: ngakho-ke zizoba nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele nezimo ezintsha ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu. 
Isitshalo esihle sokutshala - sithengwe esitolo esikhethekile esitsheni. Uma uthenga, udinga ukunaka ukubonakala kwe-shrub. Kufanele abukeke enempilo futhi eqinile. I-shrub ibekezelela kalula ukufakelwa kabusha futhi ngokushesha ithola.
Kubalulekile! Masinyane emva kokutshala, isitshalo esincane kufanele siphuze okungenani kanye ngesonto. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, i-shrub ingenza ngaphandle kokunisela.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-carpenterium kungenziwa yizimbewu kanye nezitshalo (izakhi, ukusika). Imbewu isakazwa kakhulu. Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile kakhulu yi-vegetative.
Ukusika kusika ngoJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amagatsha anamandla kakhulu futhi anempilo kakhulu futhi unqunywe kusuka phezulu 10-15 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusika kuneziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukutshala kwezinto zokutshala i-rooting kufakwa endaweni yokushisa encane. Ngokutshala, balungiselela indawo encane futhi enomsoco, banqume ama-cuttings bese bemboza ngefilimu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-substrate izodinga ukuba ifakwe, futhi i-cuttings igesi. Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo zigcinwa endaweni evulekile. 
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithole izimpande ekwindla, bese zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings okhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha amancane aphansi e-shrub awela phansi futhi aqiniswe ngamaphegi noma afakwa nge-dropwise, ecindezelwe phansi ngamatshe noma ngezitini. Okuphezulu kufanele kube ngaphezu komhlaba. Indawo lapho amahlumela abhekana khona nenhlabathi iphuziswa njalo. Entwasahlobo, i-cuttings ihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Bese batshalwe endaweni evulekile endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo
Ukuphuza ukumba akuyona umcimbi wokunakekelwa okuphoqelekile. Kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngezinsuku ezinomile kakhulu nangokungabi khona kwezulu isikhathi eside.
Awudingi izihlahla nokugqoka - zingenziwa kuphela ngesicelo somnikazi, futhi uma isitshalo sitshalwe ezweni elingenampofu. Umquba omuncu wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinkathini zasehlobo nasehlobo zifanele ukugqoka okuphezulu. Imvamisa enhle yokufaka isicelo isenenyanga. 
Njengoba i-shrub ayibekezelelanga izinga lokushisa kwebusika elifinyelela ku--15 ° C, udinga ukwakha indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Entwasahlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukunqunyulwa - ukususa amagatsha omisiwe, acwebile, asele. Ekwindla, emva kokuzimbali, amagatsha amade kakhulu anqunyelwe ukunikeza umqhele isimo esihle futhi esihlelekile. Ukunqunywa kwezinwele kukhishwa ngokuqeda amahlumela okwesithathu. Lokhu kukhanda kungahlanganiswa nokusika.
Uyazi? Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, izimbali ezimhlophe zibhekwa njengezibonakaliso zobumsulwa nokungabi namacala. Futhi kuphela eChina lo mbala uthathwa njengokulila.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Njengoba, ngenhlanhla, abanikazi beCarpenteria, ayithinteki izifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ubunzima obunzima obukhona obungase buhlangane ngenkathi kutshalwa ukushisa kwamahlumela namahlamvu, ngoba imbali ingakwazi ukubola ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lomoya li--5 ° C at -15 ° C uyafa. 
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukufeza imfuneko yokuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Kungenziwa ngosizo lwamagatsha aseFir, i-lutrasil noma ukuphahlazeka. Indawo yomcibisholo kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesentimitha engama-20, i-humus noma inhlabathi. Vala izihlahla ezihlahleni ngoNovemba.
Kanti kwezinye izitolo ezikhethekile ze-horticultural, izindlu nezindawo zokuhlala ezitshalweni zasebusika ezingenayo iqhwa zithengiswa. Ungazithatha ngokwakho nalolu khetho olulula.
Kukhona indlela eyodwa yokusiza u-Carpenteria ukuba aphile ebusika - ukuwufaka esitsheni bese uwubeka ekamelweni elingenakusiza ebusika.
Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho indawo engafanele yokufika. Uma lesi sitshalo singakhuli kahle, amahlamvu awo aphelile, kanti izimbali zincane futhi azigcini, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi indawo ayifanele. 
I-Carpenteria iyisitshalo sokuqala esiphunga, esifanele ukusetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo ukuhlobisa amapaki, izindawo zezwe, ama-flowerbeds. Kufanelekile ukutshala njengombhobho, futhi ubukeka kahle kakhulu ekwakheni iqembu elincane, kungenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zensimu emhlophe. Imbali isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukutshala ezihlahleni, imibhede ehlanganiswe imbali.
Ukwakhiwa kwendonga ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezinjalo: caliniforus, thuja, sloe, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew, barberry Thunberg.
Kuhle kakhulu ukuhlobisa amatharasi, izinga lokulima, njenge-shrub nodonga oluseningizimu nasentshonalanga. I-shrub ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ibheka ekwindla, ihluma amahlamvu amahle ngokumelene nesitshalo sezinye izitshalo ezivele ziphuzi futhi ziqhwa. Abanye basebenzisa i-carpenterium ngokusika izihlahla, kodwa qaphela ukuthi akuhlali emanzini isikhathi eside.
