Ekwindla, izitolo zezimbali zigcwele izimbiza ezineziqhumane ezikhanyayo zesikhukhula se-chrysanthemum. Bathengwa ukuze bajabulele imibala enhle yezimbali bese befaka iphunga elimnandi.
Khona-ke, lapho i-pot chrysanthemum isiphelile, iphonswa kude. Futhi kuyize. Ungaphumelela impilo entsha kuwo.
Ngidinga ukulahla i-chrysanthemum ngemuva kokusila
Ama-chrysanthemum amancane emiphakathini enezimbiza ayakhula ngokugcwele, ngakho adinga kabili inani lokunakekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zangaphandle. Abantu abaningi banquma ukungayithinti le mizamo emahlombe abo bese nje belahla isihlahla esiqhekekile. Kodwa kunabanye abalimi bezimvini abawazi nje ukuthi kungenziwa ukuqhuma futhi.
Uyazi? Izimo zesikhala zihlwanyelwe izinhlobo ze-chrysanthemum kanye namamithabhali aseShayina. Lezi zitshalo zikhula zibe ngaphezu kuka-70 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zazo zingaba zikhulu, kufinyelele ku-5 cm ububanzi, noma kuncane-kufika ku-2.5 cm. Inhloko yehlathi iyakhiwa ngokuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zingahlelwa ngendlela efana ne-ampelous, spherical noma ikhule ngesihlahla samahhala.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze kubangele ukuqhuma kabusha kwe-chrysanthemum, kubalulekile ukugcina imodi efanelekile yomswakama, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa. Ukuphambana okuncane - nesitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, siphenduke esihlahleni esingenakulinganiswa futhi esingabonakali, noma sife nakancane.
Kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kuyamjabulisa izimbali ezintsha ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza kabusha isihlahla.
Ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile wokuvuselela kabusha
Indlela elula yokuvuselela lesi sitshalo yukuthi lapho ikamelo le-chrysanthemum selikhulile, litshale endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele.
Kuzo zonke ihlobo, lizokuqoqa okuwusizo kanye nezakhi ezivela enhlabathini, zizwe umoya omusha futhi zifudumale ngemisebe yelanga. Ngasekupheleni kokuwa, ungayifaka futhi ebhodweni futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ujabulele izimbali ezilandelayo.
Ngendlela, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-chrysanthemums ezingasinda ebusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela eyingozi. Kodwa-ke, akekho onganikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi isihlahla asiyikufa ebusika. Kodwa ebusika kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokucophelela.
Kutshalwa kusengaphambili emhlabathini engadini. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-frosts okuqala efika, usike iziqu zibe ngu-10 cm ubude futhi uvale ngokuphelele isihlahla ngeqabunga elomile, i-peat noma umhlaba. Ukusuka ngenhla kwentaba efakwe kufanele ivalwe ngendawo yokuhlala ekhethekile, isibonelo, ifilimu.
Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nazo zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela, akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi umcuba uzongena ngaphezulu. Futhi emva kokubanda kwasebusika, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza ekwindla ezayo, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngonyaka.
Uyazi? EJapane, i-chrysanthemum ibonisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nenjabulo. Unyaka ngamunye kukhona umkhosi lapho i-chrysanthemum ingumdlali "oyinhloko" oyinhloko. Uhlobisa izidoli, ukuphuza emagcekeni akhe, edlulisa isitsha esinomphuza embuthanweni futhi efisa ukuthi umhlanganyeli ngamunye abe nenqubo ejabulisayo neyesikhathi eside.
Ukudubula nokugcina i-chrysanthemum ngemuva kokuchichima
Kukhona enye indlela yokulondoloza i-shrub uma i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni ikhule. Ukuyishiya ebhodweni, inqunywe, igcine amahlumela amancane kuphela angaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude. Bese ubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli ku-8 ° C.
Lokhu kungase kube i-loggia, i-balcony eluhlaza, kodwa ayikho igumbi, ngoba ngisho nokukhanya okukhulu okudingekayo kulesi sitshalo ngisho nangesikhathi sasebusika. Lapho, isitshalo sigcinwa ubusika.
Kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngokumiswa okuqinile, lapho inhlabathi yoma ama-phalanges amabili. Lokhu kwenzeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Entwasahlobo ka-chrysanthemum ifakwe emhlabathini omusha. Kumelwe ube nezinga eliphansi le-asidi, likhule kahle bese likhululiwe.
Ukuze isihlahla sikhule, sibe mnandi, sikhulu, kufanele sibe ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele phina.
Inqubo yenziwa kathathu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ke-lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, kanti okwesithathu njengoba kudingeka, uma ukusika okudlule akuzange kusize ukwakha ibhola elihle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphoqa kungenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukuphuza kakhulu, ukugubha kakhulu izimbali zezihlahla, kodwa ngaphezu kwezintathu azikwazi ukuqonda. Ukuhlanganiswa okunamandla kuma-chrysanthemum enama-potted abekwe ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubeka ibhodlela egumbini elipholile, futhi kusele ukuchitha ubusika efasiteleni - okubandayo, kodwa futhi okulula kakhulu endlini. Kodwa kulokhu, ukugoqa kwenziwa kancane kancane. Amaqabunga asomile namahlumela asusiwe, amaqabunga aphelile, namagatsha aphilayo anqunywa kancane. Ukunisela kulokhu, sebenzisa okuvamile.
Abanye abalimi bembali basengozini futhi, lapho ama-chrysanthemums eseqhakaze, thumela isitshalo ebusika esingaphansi. Kulesi simo, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa njengokungathi ubusika ebhodini. Kodwa ukuchelela kuyenzeka kanye kanye futhi kuthathwe esiteji. Okulandelayo nje kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba wawunamanzi, kodwa hhayi ukuvumela umswakama owedlule.
I-chrysanthemum ivuke phakathi nendawo entwasahlobo. Lokhu kubonakala kumahlumela amasha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuthatha ibhodlela emoyeni omusha noma ubuyele ekukhanyeni kwefasitela elikhanyayo ekamelweni.
Indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma kwe-chrysanthemum, amacebo amancane
Ngakho-ke, i-chrysanthemum yakho isiphelile, wenze konke ukuze ukhulise izimbali, kodwa lokhu akukwenzeki - yini okufanele uyenze? Okokuqala, hlola uma kunokukhanya okwanele futhi imodi yokushisa igcinwe?
I-Chrysanthemum ingakhula futhi iqhakaze kuphela uma igumbi lingekho ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C. Nokho, ngokushisa okuqinile, imbali ingase ibuye futhi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela. Inhlabathi eningi kakhulu eyomile nayo ibhubhisa ama-chrysanthemums. Hlanganisa njalo. Izihlahla ezikhulayo zidinga ukondla kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kodwa ukusifiphaza kudinga kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Ngokuwa kwe-chrysanthemum kufanele ngempela ziqhakaze. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bheka izizathu zokunakekelwa okungalungile. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukuntuleka kokugqoka emhlabathini ompofu. Khona-ke udinga ukwenza umanyolo nge potassium ne-phosphorus. Enye iphutha evamile ukuphoqa isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, ayikwazanga ukulungiswa.
Futhi, inkinga kungenzeka ibe kwimodi yokukhanya engalungile. Lokhu kungase kube yindawo emnyama kakhulu lapho ukukhanya okuphansi kwemisebe yokukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-7.
Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Inkinga ingase ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu emini. Uma ihlala amahora angaphezu kuka-10, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singavumelani.
Kubalulekile! Ngosizo lokuncipha, ungakha umuzwa wokufika ekwindla ku-chrysanthemum. Kulolu suku ukukhanya kwalo kunqunyelwe emahoreni angu-7-8. Kodwa qaphela lesi sitshalo. Uma ukukhanya okwanele kuye, uzofa.
Njengoba i-chrysanthemum ine-root system ejulile, kufanele itshalwe emafutheni avulekile ngamanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukweqa ngokweqile.
Embizeni efanayo angakhula izihlahla eziningana, ngisho nezinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zazo zibe nesikhala esanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imibala nawe ngeke ukwazi ukulinda.
Njengoba ungabona, uma udala i-chrysanthemum ukunakekelwa kahle, kungakujabulisa izimbali okungaphezu konyaka owodwa. Isihlahla esiqhwaqhakazile, esigubungele imbali, esiphunga iphunga elimnandi, lizokwenza umoya oshisa ekwindla endlini yakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele futhi igcine umbuso wokukhanya. 
Uma uthanda, ikamelo le-chrysanthemum lingatshala engadini, phambi kwensimu noma embhedeni wembali. Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yobusika, ngonyaka ozayo uzothola isihlahla esimangalisayo esihlotshaniswayo esizohlobisa isayithi lakho.
