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Isihlahla sommangaliso endlini yakho - ficus "Ginseng"

I-Ginseng Kubhekwa njengenye ye-ficus ethandwa kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezihlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlobo zawo, ludonsela ukunakwa ngempande engavamile engavamile, okunikeza lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okumnandi.

Umuthi uyaziwa nangokungazethembi nokukhuthazela kwawo.

Incazelo

Ginseng, i microcarp noma ficus encane-fruited kungokomndeni of the Mulberry.

NgeLatini, igama layo lesayensi lisizwakala I-Ficus microcarpa ginseng.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuyisihlahla esihlala njalo. 15-25 amamitha phezulu nomqhele obanzi ohlakazekayo, isiqu esinamandla nezimpande ezinkulu ezingaphansi komhlaba ezilenga phansi.

Eklinikeni isiko ngokuvamile sikhuliwa ngendlela ye-bonsai nge-stem encane, kodwa i-rhizome enkulu, enjengezimpande ze-ginseng. Hhayi ngengozi "ginseng" ihunyushwe ngokuthi "ginseng."
Ama-tropical nama-subtropics aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yizindawo zokuhlala zomuthi.

Lo mmeli we-flora ubizwa nangokuthi "i-laurel yaseNdiya", "isiqhingi esiluhlaza" nesithi "isi-Chinese banyan".

Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama afana kakhulu - kufika ku-15 cm ubude.

Ziyisimo se-oval futhi zinezansi.

I-Ginseng umcibisholo we-ficus.

Ukuqala impilo njenge-epiphyte, njengoba ikhula ithola izimpande eduze kwesihlahla somthi, iyayiqinisa futhi iwuvimbe, iwuvimbele ekuthuthukiseni.

I-rhizome engavamile, eyaziwa nge-ficus ginseng yasendlini, ayitholakali emvelweni.

Ikhulile emapulazini besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obugcinwa yimfihlo.

Umuthi udliwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile futhi aqukethe ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Kuyalapho impande ifinyelela ubukhulu obufisa nokuma, isitshalo sishintshwa singene kwesinye isitsha, eshiya ama-rhizomes amaningi emhlabathini.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike isiqu bese ukhula imifino emisha.

Bred on amapulazi kanye namafomu zangaphakathi nge-trunk ejwayelekile.

Kulokhu, i-rhizome ifihliwe emhlabathini futhi umqhele okhululekile womnene unikeza ubuhle obukhulu bomuthi.

Izihlahla ezithandekayo ngendlela ye-bonsai ngeke zishiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Abalimi abaningi babethanda lezi zithombe ezilandelayo zezihlahla: Benedict, Bengal, Karika, Lirat, Mikrokarpa, Eden, Large Leaf, Balzamin, Retuz kanye Blunted. Yonke imithetho yokulima yabo ingatholakala kwi-portal yethu.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ficus ginseng ihluke ekungeneni ekuphumeni nasekukhuthazeleni.

Ukwenza imithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuzomsiza ukuba athuthuke kahle, angaguli futhi avikelwe ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.

Kubalulekile - I-trunk yomuthi ihlanganiswe negxolo elincane elibomvu, lapho lilimaza, kukhishwa ijusi elimhlophe.

Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukulimala okunjalo lapho unakekela "umngane ohlaza" - amanxeba e-trunk aphulukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukushisa

Umuthi uthanda umthunzi okhanyayo noma oyingxenye.

Indawo ekahle iseduze nefasitela, kodwa ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa.

Kubalulekile - Kunconywa ukuthi uma unqume ukukhetha indawo enomphela ye-ficus, ngoba ayithandi ukuhamba nokuphendula angakwazi ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.

Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu kwalolu hlumela olumele - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-23 ° C.

Esikhathini esishisayo kuyodinga ukuvama njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingqikithi azifisi kakhulu.

Ebusika, ikholomu lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele uwe ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ngokungadingekile, futhi ebusika - ngokulinganisela.

Ukwehlisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.

Isidingo sokuthambisa sinqunywa kalula: ukomisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kuze kube ngu-3 cm ukujula - isignali ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokugcoba inhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuwomile ngokugcwele futhi amanzi epanini akaqhubeki.

Isihlahla sidinga umswakama ophezulu.

Sizobonga kakhulu ngokupuniza nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Amanzi lokhu kungcono ukuthatha abilisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nokuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo ngeke sishiye ishawa esifudumele kanye ngenyanga futhi sisula njalo amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sezinqubo zamanzi kwi-trunk yawela kancane ngangokunokwenzeka amanzi.

Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, ungasebenzisa itreyi yamatshe etshe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kunconywa ukondla njalo emasontweni amabili "umngane oluhlaza" ngesakhiwo samaminerali noma umanyolo okhethekile we-bonsai.

Ebusika, ukudla kunciphisa kube kanye ngenyanga.

Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokunisela emhlabathini onomanzi.

Izimbali

I-blooms yomuthi enezimbali ezincane, okuyinto ziyaqhakaza ngaphakathi reception spherical.

Kamuva ziguqulwa zibe izithelo, okuthiwa i-syconia, ezifakwe njengejikijolo ezinkulu.

Ekhaya, lesi sihlahla sigcwele izimbali ezingavamile kakhulu futhi, futhi, asitheli izithelo, ngoba kufanele sibe nempova ngama-smallps ahlala ezweni lakubo kuphela.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Ficus mikrokarp kakhulu amahlumela epulasitiki, ngakho umqhele wakhe unganikwa noma yikuphi ukuma.

Uma ukubukeka kwekhophi elithengiwe kunelisekile kakhulu, ungayilondoloza ngokuphindiza njalo amathiphu amagatsha.

Ukwenza umqhele ohlanganisiwe, phezulu kwesihlahla sinqunywa, kushiya okungaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude bamagatsha.

Ifomu elithakazelisayo lomqhele litholakala uma ukhetha igatsha elilodwa eliqinile elikhula kunoma iyiphi indlela futhi alivimbeli ukuthuthukiswa kwalo.

Isiqondiso samagatsha ngezinye izikhathi sakhiwa ngosizo lensimbi.

Ukuthola umgqomo onamandla kunqunywa izikhathi eziningana.

Kuthiwa ukuthi kanye nale nqubo, inqwaba yamaqabunga ayasuswa, okunciphisa isidingo sesitshalo somswakama.

Ukufakelwa

"I-laurel yaseNdiya" idinga inhlabathi evundile futhi evundile nge-acidity pH kusuka 5.5 kuya ku-7.5.

Ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile ye-ficus noma uzilungiselele kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esihlabayo, i-peat, i-turf kanye nomhlaba onamagatsha ngokufaka amalahle emihle.

Enye indlela ye-substrate efanelekayo - isihlabathi, ama-humus kanye nama-granules asetshenziselwa izingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ama-specimens amancane adluliselwa njalo ngonyaka noma unyaka owodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuguqula okugcwele komhlaba, nabantu abadala - once eminyakeni 2-3 ngokudluliselwa.

Ibhodi: Ukuze ugcine ifomu elihlanganisiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kutuswa ukunciphisa eyodwa yesithathu yezimpande.

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokuthenga, isihlahla ngokuvamile sihlahlela amahlamvu - ngakho-ke siyasabela ekushintsheni kokuhlala.

Lokhu akukwesabeki - ngokuphuza nokuphuza njalo, "oshayayo" maduzane uzovumelanisa futhi akhiphe amaqabunga amasha.

Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha ngokushesha, kuyasiza ukusifakela isisombululo kanye ngesonto. "Appin".

Ibhodi: Uma isilwane sithengwa emhlabathini wokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula esakhiweni esisha.

Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela amasonto ambalwa emva kokuba ahlele.

Izithombe

Ku-photo ficus "Ginseng":

Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhulayo ze-ficus futhi wazi kangcono nezithombe zabo? Funda izihloko zethu mayelana neNkosi yasebukhosini i-Amstel King, efana ne-creeper enwabuzelayo, i-Varietis engaqondakali, i-Ampeln eshisayo, i-De Dumbbell ekhanyayo, ubuhle be-Triangular, i-Moklam ethandwayo, u-Ali onamandla no-Pumila White Sunny.

Ukuzala

Cuttings

Entwasahlobo evela eziqongweni zamahlumela asika izinsimu cuttings 15 cm ubude futhi uwafake emanzini amahora ambalwa ukuze ijusi elimhlophe lihlanzwe.

Ngokulandelayo, ama-cuttings anomile futhi atshalwe inhlanganisela ye-peat-sand ne-vermiculite, ehlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki futhi efakwe endaweni evulekile.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate ingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngokushisa kuhhavini noma kufakwe efrijini.

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili emva kwalokho izithombo zifakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene.

Umsuka we-cuttings

Embonini omdala, ucezu lwempande luyinqunyiwe, olutshalwe ku-substrate, lushiya 2.5 cm ingxenye yayo ephezulu ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba.

Okulandelayo, ukusika izimpande kanye nesitsha esihlanganiswe nefilimu.

Lapho ukuphuza kanye ngesonto futhi ukuqhuma njalo ngo-3-4 izinyanga ungalindela amahlumela amasha.

Ngemuva kokuvela Amaqabunga 4-5 susa ifilimu bese ubeka isihlahla esincane endaweni ekhanyayo nge-shading futhi umhlinzekele kahle.

Izakhiwo ze-Air

Kusuka ku-trunk susa indandatho yobubanzi bamagxolo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 cm.

Isitifiketi sokufakwa komshini sihlanganiswe namanzi omnene we-sphagnum futhi agcwele i-polyethylene.

Okulandelayo, ama-moss ahlale emanzi.

Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele kule ndawo, ingxenye ephezulu ye-bonsai inqunywe kanye nesistimu entsha futhi isetswe kwenye ibhodlela.

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela amakhophi alahlekelwe umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa.

Imbewu

Indlela engavamile, njengoba kunzima ukuthola imbewu.

Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa e-substrate ehlanganisa i-peat ne-sphagnum moss.

Bahluma isikhathi eside "ukushisa okuncane" futhi i-substrate evundiwe njalo.

Kubalulekile - Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nganoma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza umphumela kuyoba i-ficus ene-stem evamile kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe.

Ukuthola impande enamandla yangaphandle ekhaya kunzima kakhulu.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokulima.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isihlahla ngokuvamile sihlupheka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.

Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:

  1. Amaqabunga aluhlaza awela - ukukhanya okungalungile, iziklamo, amaconsi okushisa, amanzi asemhlabathini, ushintsho lwendawo.
  2. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi, bese ewa - ukuphuza okwanele, umswakama ophansi, ukukhanya okuncane ebusika.
  3. Amahlamvu aphansi aphuzi - ukungabi namsoco.
  4. Amabala amnyama avela emaqabungeni kanye nezimpande zitshalo zikhula - amanzi ahlale emhlabathini.

Uma ubeka ukunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga zanyamalala: isilwane esiluhlaza siphinde siphume futhi sigcwele amaqabunga amasha.

Uma umuthi uthintwa yizimpande, kufanele ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa.

Udinga ukukhipha ebhodweni, ususe zonke izingxenye ezigulayo ezimpandeni bese unquma ingxenye yomqhele, ukuze isiguli sigcwalise wonke amandla akhe ukuze alulame.

Okulandelayo, kufanele uyifakise ibe yi-substrate entsha bese uyidlulisa ngesisombululo se-fungicide.

Izitha eziyingozi:

  1. Isibungu se-spider
  2. Shchitovka
  3. I-Mealybug

Lapho izinambuzane zitholwa, ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuyenziwa.

Ukuze kuvikelwe isidingo sokuhlola njalo amahlamvu kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

I-Ficus microcarp ayiyona nje umhlobiso wangaphakathi, kodwa futhi isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu.

Ukudla umuthi ngempumelelo uphulukisa i-microclimate endlini, ukuhlanza umoya ezintweni ezinobungozi ezifana ne-phenol, benzene ne-trichlorethylene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa.

Izitshalo kanye namalungiselelo okwenziwa ngamanzi omusi namaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhathazeka kanye nama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene.

Ngosizo lwe-ficus ungakwazi ukuqeda wen, ama-warts nama-hematomas.

Futhi izimali ezivela kuzo zisiza nge-arthritis, i-osteochondrosis ne-radiculitis. Umuthi awuwona onobuthi futhi uphephile ngokuphelele.

Ficus ginseng kufanele uhlale ekhaya lakho isikhathi eside.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya ukuthi umuthi we-ficus "Ginseng" awukwazi nje ukuba umhlobiso omuhle, kodwa futhi uhlanze umoya ekamelweni.

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