Abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi bacabanga ukuthi kwakhiwa ukushisa okushisayo endaweni yabo. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo okulula kuzokusiza ukukhulisa izithombo ezindaweni ezibandayo, ube nemifino etafuleni unyaka wonke, noma, uthengise imifino noma izithelo ezidinga isikhathi sebandayo. Ukuhlola izindleko zokushisa okuphelile ezitolo, isifiso sokuthenga ngaso leso sikhathi sishabalale, noma kunjalo, uma uthanda ukwenza konke wena futhi unesikhathi esanele, khona-ke ungakha isitfombe esibamba ukushisa wena. Lesi sihloko sizosiza ukuletha wonke amaphupho akho impilo futhi ulondoloze imali eningi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ngephahla lokuvulwa
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-greenhouse ene-top top, kufanele ufunde ngokungafani kwawo nezici ezinhle. 
Uma udidekile ngumklamo onjalo wokushisa, futhi ujwayele ukubona izakhiwo ezinezinhlamba ze-monolithic, bese ubheka "pluses" yalokhu ukuhluka:
- Ehlobo, lezo zindawo zokugcina izithombo zilula kakhulu ukuvuthisa, ngoba ukugeleza komoya omusha akuveli eminyango emincane, kodwa kuphahleni. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi nge-ventilation enjalo ayikho uhlaka, okusho ukuthi akukho okusongela izitshalo.
- Uphahla oluphoqa lunikeza ukukhanya nokushisa okukhulu kune-monolithic eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke nje unike izitshalo ilanga elidingekile, kodwa futhi londoloza ngokukhanya okubonakalayo.
- I-greenhouse enephahla elihoxiswayo kulula ukulondoloza kusuka ekuthuthukisweni kokushisa kweqhwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukwanele ukuba ususe uphahla bese uvumela ukumboza iqhwa umhlabathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ezakhiweni ezinophahla lwe-monolithic "ukuxhaphazwa" akunakwenzeka.
- Ukuvikelwa kokuthutha okuvela kokushisa. Uma entweni yasentwasahlobo yanquma ukwenza ukushisa okubukhali, khona-ke izitshalo "zingabhaka" endaweni ejwayelekile yokushisa ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Ukuba nesakhiwo sokuguqula, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa akulona nzima, ngoba indawo yophahla izikhathi eziningi kakhulu kunendawo yomnyango.
- Ukusebenza kahle. Kuthatha imali encane kakhulu ukwakha ukushisa okuphezulu ngenhla yokuvulwa, ngoba usakha i-greenhouse "ngokwakho", ukhetha usayizi ofanele futhi ungalondolozi esimweni sesakhiwo.
Uyazi? Izindawo zokugcina zokugcina kufana nezanamuhla asetshenziswe eRoma lasendulo, futhi eYurophu, ukushisa okwakhiwa kabusha kwakhiwa okokuqala ngendwangu yokulima yaseJalimane enekhono Albert MangAmadevu ekhulwini leshumi le-13 - laklanyelwe ukwamukela ubukhosi eCologne insimu ebusika ebusika. Kodwa-ke, i-Inquisition yayingakholelwa ukuthi isimangaliso esinjalo singenziwa ngomsebenzi wabantu, futhi umlimi wensimu wayenecala lokuthakatha.
Kusukela ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-greenhouse convertible inezinzuzo ezanele zokuyilalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwayo "akushayi iphakethe" lomnikazi, okusho ukuthi lizoqala ngokushesha ukukhiqiza imali.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nge-sliding mechanism
Uma ucabanga ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, kufanele uqaphele ukuhluka kwephahla lendlu yokushisa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuma nobukhulu besakhiwo, ngokwakhiwa kwayo yonke amaphahla ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuhlunga nokuhambisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuqhubekayo ematheksthini amagama athi "ukuphoqa" nokuthi "ukulayisha" angeke afane, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni isakhiwo.Uphahla olufuywayo. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi izingxenyana ezihambayo zihanjiswe emahhanini (njengefasitela noma iminyango) futhi ivuliwe ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuqapha.
Ukuphahla kwe-sliding. Izinto zifakwe "emigwaqeni" ekhethekile lapho izingxenye zesakhiwo zishintsha khona. I-greenhouse enjalo ivuliwe ngesandla noma ngosizo lwendlela.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uphahla olusendayo luvame ukufakwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwendlu, kanye nophahla oluhambayo - ezakhiweni ezinamaphethelo noma ezimawumbeni.
Uyazi? EYurophu, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zaqala ukusetshenziswa ekhulwini le-16, zakhula izithelo nezitshalo ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, abahlonishwayo kuphela abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Uma amathuba ezezimali avumela, ungakha isimo esifanayo "smart-greenhouses", okuyinto ngokwayo isabela umswakama kanye lokushisa, futhi indlela amandla uzovula noma uvale uphahla lapho kuyadingeka. Kubonakala sengathi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zendabuko zokugcina izithombo zokugcoba okusetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu, kungani uzama okunye futhi uvuselele isondo? Nokho, akulula kakhulu.
Uma, isibonelo, ufuna ukwakha ukushisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni okuphezulu, okunamandla okuvula, khona-ke awukwazi ukukwenza ngendlela eyodwa kuphela. Yingakho kukhona okuthiwa "ama-hybrids" lapho uhlelo lokunamathisela nokuhambisa lufakwa efelini lokushisa. Uma unolwazi oludingekayo, noma ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuyadinga, khona-ke ungakha indlu yokushisa ngephahla elikhishwayo ngezandla zakho. Okusho ukuthi, uphahla luzovuleka futhi luhlukaniswe nokushisa okushisa. Kulolu cala, kusetshenziswe uphahla olunamaphiko, kepha izintaba ezikhethiwe ngokwabo zikhethiwe ukuze zingasuswa endaweni ehambayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwe-hybrid mechanism, lapho uphahla luvuleka khona, kudinga ukubalwa okubalulekile kwe-engineering, izindleko nolwazi olungeziwe, ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sizocabangela kuphela izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuphahla okuvulekile.
Indlela yokwenza ukushisa okushisa ngephahla lokuvula ngezandla zakho (polycarbonate)
Siyaqhubeka nendlela yokwenza i-greenhouse enephahla lokuqala. Ukuze sibhekane nokukhetha kwezinto ezifunayo zokuphahla, senza ukucindezeleka okuncane.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukukhetha izinto
I-greenhouse ivame ukumbozwa nge-foil, kodwa le nto, nakuba inamanani aphansi, ayifanele ukudala isakhiwo esiqinile. Uma usebenzisa ifilimu, khona-ke kuzodingeka "udibanise" ukushisa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Futhi izimbobo ezimbili noma ezimbili ezingabonakali ekugcokeni zingabhubhisa zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe.
Yingakho sincoma ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate. Ingabe i-polycarbonate ingcono kunefilimu nokuthi iyabiza kangakanani? Ekhuluma ngamanani, kudingeke ukuthi sithi lokhu kuphela okushiwo lokho okushiwo. Kudinga umyalelo wokukhululeka okwedlula ukwedlula ifilimu, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ngalokho izinzuzofuthi intengo iba necala.
- I-Polycarbonate idlulisa ukukhanya okungcono kunefilimu.
- Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-dropout out carbonate top izikhathi eziningana ukumelana nokulimala komshini. Lezi zinto zingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo esingaphezu kwefilimu, ngakho kungcono ukuvikela ukuqhuma okunamandla kweqhwa noma iqhwa elikhulu.
- Lezi zinto zineplasitiki efanayo efanayo nefilimu, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukwakha izithombo zokugcina zanoma yikuphi ukuma.
- I-Polycarbonate ibilokhu ikhonza okungenani iminyaka engamashumi amabili, okuyizinkulungwane eziyisikhathi eside kunomsebenzi wenkonzo wezinto ezingabizi.
- I-Polycarbonate ayitholi emanzi futhi ayidluli umswakama.
Ngandlela-thile, futhi kuzodingeka uzizwe njengomqambi. Ngaphambi kokudweba imidwebo, khetha okufunayo isakhiwo (ngakho-ke akukho ukuthambekela okuqinile noma kwakungekho emgodini), ubheke ngokucacile ukushisa ukuze kukhanyiswe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kulandelwe iziqephu. Ukuze uzibhale, udinga ukukala ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama kwesibamba sokushisa esizayo. Cabanga ngokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo eyokhula, ngoba mhlawumbe awudingi ukushisa okushisa, kodwa kunalokho ukushisa okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngokushisa noma ukugxila phezulu kusuka ku-polycarbonate efanayo. Kungcono ukwenza imidwebo izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho namasonto, ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile zonke izilinganiso futhi uthenge inani elidingekile lempahla. 
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ungazi ukuthi uzodinga izinto ezingakanani, faka imidwebo esitolo lapho uzokuthenga khona.
Iyiphi ithuluzi okudingayo ukwakha ukushisa okushisa
Ukwakha ukushisa okushisa okwenziwe nge-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuqoqa uhlu oluthile lwamathuluzi.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi kulokhu, izingxenye zendawo yokushisa zizobe ziboshwe ngezibopho, izigubhu nezinye izingxenye. Ukwehliswa ngeke kusetshenziswe ngenxa yokuthi lolo hlobo lokushisa olulandelayo esikhathini esizayo alukwazi ukuhlukana. Uma ukhathazekile ngamandla nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo esinjalo, siyakwazi ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zibopho azizona ezingaphansi kwe-welding for power, futhi imali iphenduka engabizi.
Ukwakha i-greenhouse ye-greenhouse noma isilayile ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Isi-Bulgarian;
- I-Jigsaw;
- Ukushisa kagesi;
- Izinga, tape, izikhali zensimbi;
- Isikrini se-cross screwdriver;
- Ama-Wrenches;
- Idivayisi yokuguqula ipayipi yephrofayela.
Kulolu hlu, ungakwazi ukwengeza wonke amadivaysi okuvikela othulini, umsindo kanye nomonakalo womshini (izibuko zokwakha, i-headphone, i-respirator, iglavu igesi).
Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse nge-sliding mechanism, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo iziqondiso
Siqala ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zabo.
Udinga ukuqala nge isisekelo sokukhishwa. Lokhu kuyinto ephoqelekile yokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate, ngoba ifreyimu kanye nezinto zokugqoka zikhulu kakhulu, futhi ukushisa okuqala kuqala ukuzama njengendlu ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Gcwalisa isisekelo ezungeze umjikelezo, unikezwe ukudala "umcamelo". Ukujula nobubanzi besisekelo kukhethwe kuye ngesakhiwo somhlabathi kanye nesilinganiso semvula.
Okulandelayo kufakwe ukushisa uhlaka. Kuye ngezintandokazi zakho, ungasebenzisa insimbi, i-aluminium noma iphrofayli ekhulayo. Asincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium, njengokungathi kulula, i-plastiki kakhulu izakhiwo ezinzulu. Kufanelekile ukuthatha i-aluminium kuphela uma une-greenhouse encane (engaphezu kuka-30 sq. M.). Uma ufaka ifreyimu, unake ukubaluleka kweziqephu kanye nokuqiniswa kwazo okwengeziwe. Ngisho noma kungekho mimoya eqinile esifundeni sakho, ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe ngeke kuphumele.
Ngenqubo yokwandisa ifreyimu, sebenzisa okuthiwa "ama-crabs" noma amajoyina ahambayo ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu izingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphakamisa ifreyimu, hlinzeka izinkinga ezizoqinisa isakhiwo.Uma wenza isilawuli sokushisa esisebusweni, sebenzisa umshini wokugubha i-tube ukugoba ama-rack.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - indlela yokuhambisa. Okokuqala ukufaka uphahla emigwaqeni. Kufanelekile ezindlini zokugcina zokugcina izithombo, lapho ingxenye ehambayo inzima kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukunyakaziswa nje uma ingahlomele amasondo. Faka isitimela (iphrofayli efanelekayo), ehambisana nesitimela. Uhlelo lokuhamba emigwaqweni lubonakala njengomnyango wendlu. Ngokulandelayo, sakha phezulu okuguquguqukayo, lapho ibha yensimbi enamasondo iphakanyisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokukhetha nokuthenga izinto ngokucophelela ukhethe gear egijima ngamasondo. Ukukhuphuka kwama-greenhouse, ama-rails amakhulu namasondo ngokwabo kumele abe "ukuze bagibele" ngokukhululekile emigwaqeni.
Inketho elula futhi eshibhile ifanelekile zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Kusetshenziswe ngu slotting uhlelo. Iphuzu liwukuthi, ngokungafani nenguqulo yangaphambilini, lokhu akubandakanyi ukufakwa kwemigwaqo nokuhamba ngezinyathelo ezinamasondo amancane. Okuhle kunakho konke, "i-mortise version" ifaneleka ukugcoba nokuphahla.
Umshini (cishe ububanzi obuyi-7-10 cm) we-polycarbonate usekelwe kuma-arcs alungisiwe. Ngokulandelayo, amapuletiki epulasitiki afakwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ezinamanzi ama-6 kuya ku-15 mm nobude buka-1.5-3 cm. Futhi phezulu kweplastiki sibeka umdwebo wokuqala we-polycarbonate. Ngenxa yalokho, sinemifino, lapho amahlamvu amakhulu e-polycarbonate azofakwa khona kakade. Ngakho-ke, ifreyimu izobe igxile, futhi kuphela indaba ngokwayo iyohamba.
Uma ifreyimu ilungile, hamba ukusika nokufaka i-polycarbonate. Emva kokuthatha izilinganiso ezinembile, unqume imigqa yokusika futhi usebenzise i-jigsaw noma i-circular saw. Kubalulekile ukufaka izinto ngokuhlanganisa (cishe u-40 cm), besebenzisa amabhotela angenasinakha noma izikulufa ngeziphephethi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi awudingi ukuqinisa amabhutshi "ngokumelene nokuma", ngoba ungalimaza indaba yokumboza. Asincoma ukuthi i-polycarbonate ekhonjelwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uma kwenzeka kube nzima ukuyikhipha, futhi ungonakalisa uhlaka lwe-greenhouse ngokwalo.
Ekugcineni, faka umnyango wangaphambili futhi, uma bekuhloswe, amafasitela.
Ngosizo lwezenzo ezichazwe ungakha isamba sokushisa ngephahla elihambayo ngezandla zakho ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Inketho yokwenza ukushisa okushisa ngophahla oluvulekile lwamafasitela ewindi
I-greenhouse ephethe uphahla olugxilile ngesisekelo samafenisha amafasitela, nakuba singalondolozi ngokukhethekile, kodwa kusiza ukusindisa imali eningi. Uma unezinto ezidingekayo, kunesidingo ukubeka lezi ziqeshana njengokuqina ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa uhlaka olubolile noma olukhubazekile alukwazi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamafrimu amafasitela abamba ukushisa kunezici zalo siqu:
- i-greenhouse ingaba ngesimo sendlu; akukho zakhiwo ezinomdanso ongenziwa;
- nakuba izinkuni zilula ngaphezu kwensimbi, isalimaza kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho isisekelo kufanele sibe;
- ukuhamba kwephahla, kuphela isistimu ye-slot esetshenziswayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzoba izikhathi eziningi uma amafenisha amafasitela enezingxenye ezengeziwe ze-vents;
- izinkuni yinto ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrophobic material, okusho ukuthi izothola umswakama obuningi futhi ihlasele, ngakho-ke kufanele uphathe uhlaka nge-varnish noma i-gel engeyona into enobuthi;
- ozimele ngaphambi kokufakwa kufanele kuhlanzwa upende, i-varnish nezinye izingxenye ezilimazayo;
- cabangela izici zezitshalo ozothola kuzo ekushiseni okushisa, ngoba izinambuzane eziningi zisebenzisa izinkuni njengendawo yokukhosela noma zondla kuso.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa amafenisha amawindi, nakuba kunenzuzo ekuboneni kwezomnotho, kunjalo, kunezinkinga nezingozi ezingeziwe. Uma ufuna ukufaka i-greenhouse iminyaka engama-2-3, amafreyimu amafasitela azosiza kakhulu, kodwa uma wakhe isakhiwo seminyaka eyi-10-15, kungcono ukulahla amafreyimu njengefreyimu.
Ukulungiselela izinto kanye namathuluzi
Ukwakha i-greenhouse ehambayo ngezandla zakho ezakhiweni zewindi, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- I-Twine yokumaka komhlaba;
- Ukushayela kanye nezinsimbi (zensimbi nezinkuni).
- Amafosholo emifula nezitshalo;
- Amacenge ezensimbi kanye nezinye izinto zokugcizelela izakhi zokhuni;
- Namathisela amabhotela (16 × 150 mm);
- Imigoqo yokhuni (50 × 50 mm);
- I-Ax nesando;
- Ukufakwa kwensimbi;
- I-Polycarbonate;
- Isikrini se-screwdriver kanye nesethi yezikulufa;
- IsiBulgaria ngama-discs ensimbi;
- Isikrini se-Screwdriver;
- Izipikili namapulisi;
- Spatula;
- Umshini wokugaya;
- I-Primer ne-putty;
- Ukwakhiwa kokususa upende endala;
- Ukufakelwa kwe-antitifungal and antiseptic;
- Amabhulashi wepende nokupenda;
- I-polyurethane foam.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa udinga ukulungisa amafolda amafasitela - ulahle ama-hinges, ama-bolts nama-handles.
Susa upende oludala usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, futhi izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe nge-antiseptic ehloswe ukufakwa kwemigoqo yamapulangwe.
Uyazi? I-greenhouse enkulu kakhulu e-UK. Ikhula ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukene, kuqala ngekhofi eshisayo futhi iphela neminqumo yaseMedithera namagilebhisi.
Ukukhiqiza ukushisa
Ukufakwa nokuqina kwefreyimu yokushisa, ehlanganisa amafenisha amafasitela, ahluke kakhulu, ngakho kufanele afunde ngokucophelela.
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa hlanza amafreyimu amafasitela kusuka kupeyinti nosizi, gcwalisa izikhala nge-foam.
Emva kwalokho siqala faka amafenisha amafasitela kwisisekelo esilungisiwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingongolo zensimbi zokulungisa ama-block blocks, okuhlanganisa amafomu ndawonye. Ikhonji libekwe ngaphakathi futhi liqinile ngokucindezelwa ehlathini nge-screwdriver. Uhlaka kufanele luzinzile, oluzoqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi esithembekile.
Okulandelayo kufanele ukwenze i-crate ekhanyayo. Yenziwe ngephrofayili ekhulayo, ama-slats enkuni kanye netambo yensimbi. Ama-block blocks afakwe esisekelo futhi ahlanganiswe nezikuluzi, izikhala, ama-angles, ucingo nezipikili.
Emva kokwenza ifreyimu, hlola ngokucophelela.
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isakhiwo asizinzile ngokwanele, установите с внутренней стороны несколько подпор, которые снимут часть нагрузки с боковых граней.
Далее крепим поликарбонат. Ukuze emva kokuboshwa kungekho imigodi, shiya umkhawulo omncane ku-flap ngayinye. Uma ekugcineni impahla yokumboza ixhomeke endaweni ethile, khona-ke ungakwazi njalo ukuyinqamula.
Ngemuva kokuqedwa ukwakhiwa, faka noma yiziphi izikhala nge-foam bese usebenzisa upende engaphandle kwefreyimu.
Uyazi? Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke zokugcina izithombo eNetherlands. Indawo ephelele yokugcina izithombo eNetherlands ingamahektha angu-10 500.
Kule miyalo yokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse isiphelile. Sebenzisa ekusebenzeni hhayi kuphela idatha echaziwe, kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni sakho, izimo zangempela nezeluleko zabantu abanolwazi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemali kanye nemali, kodwa kuvula amathuba engeziwe okuzosiza ukukhokhela ukwakhiwa.
