Izidakamizwa ezidumile ze-whitefly. Indlela yokulungisa izixazululo nokucubungula izitshalo?

Ngeshwa, isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimvula asigcini nje ukukhula kwezitshalo. Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane ziyasebenza, ikakhulukazi i-whitefly.

Kunezindlela ezithandwayo zokubhekana nazo, kodwa azisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi, bese amakhemikhali eza ukusiza - izinambuzane.

Okulandelayo, ngitshele ukuthi iyiphi inambuzane, yimuphi umonakalo kuwo. Isikhathi nini futhi kungani sibonakala. Futhi, yiziphi izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela.

Ngubani lo?

Lesi yisinambuzane esincane esiphuza, esinjengomlenze, cishe ubude buka-1.5-3 mm, enezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaphiko amhlophe ezimbozwe nge-powdery. Izimpungushe ze-Whitefly zifuna indawo efanelekayo yokudla endaweni engezansi yeqabunga, zixhumene nayo futhi zibophe iqabunga ukuze zifike emgqonyeni wamanzi. Abantu abadala nabo bancelisa amaqabunga eqabunga.

Yini ebuhlungu?

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okushisa:

• ihlaba umuthi wesitshalo nge-proboscis yayo, ingahlasela isilonda;
• ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-soot fungi eyenza i-plaque emnyama bese iholela ekufeni kweqabunga;
• inciphisa isitshalo futhi iphula izithombe zayo, amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi, aphephe futhi angafa ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi uhlala izimbali zasendlini?

Ehlangothini elingenhla lamaqabunga kukhona ukuqhakaza okunamathelayo (umswakama) - lezi yimikhiqizo ye-wastefly ye-whitefly. I-soot fungi ithuthukise kulokhu kuhlasela - kubonakala njengamabala amnyama. Uma unyakaza amaqabunga, inqwaba yezinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe izoba phezulu.

Izimbangela ze

Ama-Whiteflies avela engadini ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukufudumala (kusuka ku-15 ° C nangaphezulu) nesimo sezulu esimanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, izinambuzane nezibungu ziyafa, kodwa amaqanda ahlala.
• Ukufika okunamandla ngokungenakwenzeka kokushayela umoya.
• I-Ground ingcoliswe izibungu.

Izidakamizwa ukulwa

Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane sebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile - izinambuzane:

1. emathunjini - ngena emzimbeni wezinambuzane ngejusi yezitshalo;
2. oxhumana naye - thola isikhumba;
3. uhlelo - yenza izitshalo ezinobuthi ezinambuzane, ukungena ezimpandeni, amaqabunga nezitsha;
4. fumigants - ungene emgodini wokuphefumula wezinambuzane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezilwa ne-whitefly, iningi lazo ziyi-systemic, isenzo sokuthintana kwamathumbu.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa cishe zonke izidakamizwa, kufanele ugqoke i-suit yokuzivikela, i-mask noma i-respirator ebusweni nasemagalavu we-rubber. Geza izandla emva komsebenzi nesepha namanzi.

I-Tanrek

Ukugxila emanzini, okudayiswa ku-1-1.5 ml amaboule, 10, 50, amabhodlela ayi-100 ml kanye namathini 1 l. Intengo: kusuka ku-12-15 ruble nge-ampoule ukuya kuma-ruble angu-250-280 ibhodlela ngalinye.

Yenza isimiso sezinzwa zezinambuzane, esibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

1. Hlanganisa inani elidingekayo le-Tanrek ku-1 litre lamanzi abandayo, bese ulethe ivolumu edingekayo.
2. Esikhathini sokuthi umuthi unamathele kangcono emaqabungeni, ungangezela kwisisombululo sesephu.
3. Lungisa ikhambi elifakwe izitshalo usebenzisa i-spray.

Isixazululo kumele sisetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. I-Tanrek igxila emahoreni amabili ema-stems namaqabunga, ebulala izimpungushe eziningi ze-whitefly. Bonke abafa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ukusebenza komuthi kugcina amaviki amathathu emaqabunga kanye neziqu, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - enhlabathini.

Izinzuzo:

• ishesha ngokushesha, ngemva kokuba imvula ingahlanjululwa;
• ivikela lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside, ukuze ukwazi ukuvimbela ukwelashwa okulodwa.

I-minus inobuthi kubantu nasezinyosi.

Izinambuzane eziningi ezibhekene ne-whitefly zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle elangeni.ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlanza izitshalo ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka.

I-Teppek

Amakhekhe amancane angenawo amanzi emabhodleleni epulasitiki angu-0.14; 0.25; 0.5; 1 kg Intengo: kusuka ku-2700 rubles ka-0.14 kg kuya ku-9000 ruble ka-0.5 kg.

On the note. Ingena phakathi kwamagqabi futhi isakaze ngokushesha kuwo, izinambuzane ezinesifo kanye nezibungu zazo ziyeka ukudla nokufa.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

Inqubo ifana neTanrek. Iqala ukwenza isigamu sehora emva kokuphalaza., izinambuzane ziyaqhubeka zifa izinsuku ezingu-5. Lapho kucubungula kudingekile ukuba uqondiswe yisibikezelo - uma kunemvula emahoreni azayo, umuthi uzoyeka ukusebenza.

Ubude bethonya lokubulala ubuthi inyanga. Ungakwazi ukusingatha izikhathi ezingaba ngu-3 ngesinye isikhathi ngezikhathi okungenani ngesonto.

Izinzuzo:

• isivinini esikhulu;
• amazinga aphansi okusetshenziswa;
• umthelela omncane wezemvelo, ubungozi obuphansi bezinyosi.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamaminithi kuncike ezimweni zesimo sezulu.

I-Fitoderm

Le insecticide iqukethe imfucuza imikhiqizo yezinyoni ezincane zenhlabathi. Kuthengiswa ngesimo se-emulsion ngama-ampoules we-2, 4, 10 ml, amabhodlela ka-400 ml no-5 l canisters.

Ukwakhiwa kunomuthi oqinile osiza ugcine i-Fitoverm esitshalweni. Intengo: kusuka ku-ruble angu-10 epakethe ngalinye lika-2 ml ukuya kuma-ruble angu-2,700 we-5 l.

Njengomphumela wokwelashwa nge-Fitoverm, i-whiteflies kanye nezibungu zazo ziyeke ukudla nokufa.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

1. Isixazululo silungiswa ngendlela efanayo nakuTanrek.
2. Phonsa, ngokushelela ngokucophelela amaqabunga, ngokushisa, okufudumele (20-25 ° C) kanye nesimo sezulu esinokuthula amahora angu-8-10 ngaphambi kokunisela noma imvula ekulindelekile.

Ngemva kwamahora angu-6 kuya kwengu-12 emva kokwelashwa, ukudla okunomsoco wama-whiteflies kuyayeka, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 bafa. Ukusebenza kahle kudlula amasonto amathathu.

Izinzuzo:

• engcolisi imvelo, ngokushesha ewela emanzini nasemhlabathini;
• kungenzeka ukuqoqa izithelo ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokupuniza.

Umthengi:

• lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlehlela ku-15-17 ° C nangemva kwemvula, ubuthi buyancipha kakhulu;
• kuyingozi ezinyosi;
• iphunga elinamandla.

Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-whitefly ziyingozi ezinyosi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi samahora lapho lezi zinambuzane zingaboni - ekuseni ngaphambi kwehora leshumi noma kusihlwa emva kwehora lesishiyagalolunye.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukucubungula izitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Emabhizinisini wezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane kuvunyelwe kude nendawo engasondelene no-4-5 km kusuka emasimini.

I-Confidor

I-gluules enama-soluble emanzini esikhwameni se-1 no-5 g noma amabhodlela ka-500 g Intengo: kusuka ku-27 r ngo-1 g kuya ku-12 000 r ngigundane ngalinye. Ithinta isimiso sezinzwa se-whitefly, esibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

1. Dissolve 1-2 g wezidakamizwa ku-100 ml amanzi.
2. Isixazululo esilandelayo sihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
3. Sula izitshalo.

Umkhiqizo ophelile awukwazi ukugcinwa, kumele usetshenziswe ukwelashwa okulodwa. Iqala ukwenza ngemuva kwehora, umphumela onamandla kakhulu - ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Ukusebenza kahle kuqhubeka kusukela emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni.

Izinzuzo:

• uyaqhubeka ukwenza ngisho nangemva kwemvula, ukumelana nokuqhuma;
• ingasetshenziswa eshisayo;
• ayinobuthi ezitshalweni ezizungezile.

Minus - eyingozi izinyosi.

Aktara

I-gluules emanzini enamafutha emaphaketheni kusuka ku-4 g kuya ku-1 kg. Intengo: kusuka ku-ruble angu-120 ukuya ku-4 g ukuya ku-2350-3100 ama-ruble angu-250 g no-11 700 nge-1 kg.

Isibungu se-whitefly esimweni sokudla sisithinta, singena emagqabeni nasezihlahleni zezitshalo ngezikebhe, futhi singangeni esithelweni.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

Ama-granules ahlakazwa emanzini afudumele (8 g ngalinye 10 l). Faka isicelo se-Aktaru hhayi kuphela ukusifafaza emaqabunga (umphumela wokuvimbela - izinsuku eziyi-15-30), kodwa futhi nokunisela ngaphansi kwempande (izinsuku ezingu-40-60 emhlabathini ngezimpungushe ze-whitefly). Umthelela onamandla kunawo wonke uvela emahoreni angu-20 kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo:

• igcina ukusebenza kahle elangeni elikhanyayo futhi ngemva kwemvula;
• cishe ayiphunga;
• akukho ngozi kubantu noma ezilwaneni.

Okuncane - ukulutha kwenzeka uma ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Actellic

I-emulsion igxila kuma-ampoules ka-2 ml noma kumathini angama-5 amalitha. Intengo: kusuka ku-ruble angu-220 nge-50 ml ibhodlela kuma-ruble angu-17 500 we-5 l canister.

Lezi zinambuzane zine-contact-enter (ekusetshenzisweni kokudla) kanye ne-fumigant (iziphepho zesidakamizwa ziwela entweni yezinambuzane ze-insecin). Lifinyelela ekujuleni kwamagqabi, amahlumela nezithelo.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

1. Okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-100 ml amanzi.
2. Bese kuhlanjululwa kwisamba esidingekayo.
3. Kuthelwa ngebhodlela le-spray.

Ungasebenzisa isisombululo nje esilungisiwe. Isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza ngokushesha - emva kwemizuzu engu-10 futhi siphelela amahora angu-6. Ubuthi buqhubeka kuze kube amasonto amabili. Ungaphinda uhlanza izitshalo emva kwesonto.

Okunye - ngenxa yesenzo esiphindwe kabili kungangena kanzima ukufinyelela izindawo.

Umthengi:

• iphunga elinamandla;
• kunciphisa utshwala ngemva kwemvula;
• Ungaqoqi izithelo zingakapheli amasonto amathathu emva kokwelashwa;
• kuyingozi ezinyosi.

Ukuhlambalaza

Lokhu kuyinambuzane yokuxhumana enesenzo esengeziwe se-fumigant ngesimo se-powder kumaphakethe ka-500 g. Intengo yemithi: ama-ruble angu-2400 we-500 g.

Ukungena emzimbeni wezimpungushe ze-whitefly, kuthinta kabi ukwakheka kwe-chitin, ngenxa yalokho akukho ukubola kwe-molly kanye nezimpungushe ziyafa. Futhi kuvimbela ukususwa kwamacimbi kusuka kumaqanda.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

Lungisa okufana ne-Tanrek. Izenzo ngezimpungushe hhayi ngokushesha - kungakapheli isonto. Kubalulekile ukufiphaza emasontweni amabili emva kokubonakala komuntu omdala omhlophe - okwamanje ngalesi sikhathi izimpungushe zichithekile. Ubuthi buqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-25. Kungenzeka ukuqhutshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenyanga.

Izinzuzo:

• ayibangeli ukulinyazwa kwezilokazane;
• unomthelela owengeziwe onobuthi uma ushukela emaqabunga;
• ephephile kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo, izitshalo ezizungezile, izinyosi nezinhlanzi.

Inani eliphansi - inani eliphezulu.

I-Biotlin

Ukugxila emanzini ama-ampoules we-3-9 ml. Intengo: kusuka ku-ruble angu-20 we-3 ml ukuya kuma-ruble angu-75 we-9 ml.

Isimiso sokusebenza sifana nekaTanrek ne-Confidor. (isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo).

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

Lungiselela okufana nokuhlambalaza.

Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa kuphela isixazululo esilungisiwe.

Sula amaqabunga angaphandle nangaphakathi, kanye neziqu noma uqukethe amahora angu-6 ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ama-Whiteflies aqala ukufa ngemva kwamahora amabili, isikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu we-Biotlin - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3. Umphumela wokuzivikela wesidakamizwa uhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20.

Izinzuzo:

• isinyathelo esisheshayo;
• hhayi umlutha.

I-minus iyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo: izinyosi nezinyosi zomhlaba, kanye nezinhlanzi.

Gcina izicupho

Lezi yiziqephu zeplastiki ephuzi enezilinganiso ezingu-25 × 40 cm, lapho kusetshenziswa khona iglue ekhethekile ye-entomological ezinhlangothini zombili. Intengo: ama-ruble angu-80 ngeshidi ngalinye.

Namathisela izitshalo ngokuphakama kwama-20 cm (isicupho esingu-1 nge-10 sq. M) ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, njengoba ikhula, idlula ukuphakama. Izinambuzane ziyakhangwa umbala ogqamile wepulasitiki, zibalekela esicupheni futhi zinamathele kuso.

Izinzuzo:

• intengo ephansi;
• kulula ukusebenzisa.

Isenzo esincane - esingelona isiqondiso.

Benzyl benzoate

Le-ejenti (i-emulsion engu-20%) ithengiswa ekhemisi ejwayelekile (esetshenziswe njenge-agent ehlabayo). Intengo: nge-200 ml 134 ama-ruble.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi nokucubungula

1. Elinye isipuni (20-50 ml) lihlanjululwa ku-1 litre lamanzi.
2. Sula amahlamvu emaceleni omabili.

On the note. Ukubuyiselwa kabusha akudingeki.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-whitefly ezitshalweni zasendlini, echazwe lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko ungafunda mayelana nokulwa nalesi sinambuzane esakhiweni noma ku-greenhouse.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Awudingi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali uma:

• ungasondeli ukufika;
• ukuhlinzekela izitshalo zokuvunguza;
• Ungafaki ngamanyolo angenelutho emanzini endaweni emanzi;
• ukukhuthaza impilo yesitshalo nge-biostimulants kanye nama-fertilizer.

Isiphetho

Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezimelene ne-whitefly, zonke ziphumelela kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, zivame ukulimaza imvelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe futhi zilahlwe ngokweqile ngokwemiyalo.