IDracaena ingumbala ogqamile obabazekayo. Ingatholakala ezindlini nasezindlini ezisehhovisi. Abalimi be-Amateur nabaqambi bayo, ubongiwe ngokuheha kwayo nokungathobeki. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokungabinamfihlo nokuntuleka kwabamhlophe, ama-dracaena ahlushwa amaphutha angahlosile ekunakekelweni, ukuhlaselwa kwesikhunta se-pathogenic, amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezimpawu zesifo esithile noma inkathazo, nokuthi ungasisingatha kanjani.
Ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate efanelekile kudracaena
IDracaena ayizethembi, futhi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni i-microclimate efanele yona ekhaya. Kepha izidingo zesitshalo kufanele zilalelwe, izama ukudala umkhathi oseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kulokho okusetshenziswa endalweni.
IDracaena - ethandwa (hhayi okungenani ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo) isitshalo sasekhaya
Ithebula: Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-Dracaena
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | Eduze (1-2 m) kusuka ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukubeka eduze kwewindi laseningizimu akunconywa ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Ehlobo, uma ubukhulu buvumela, ungahambisa isitsha emoyeni omusha. UDracaena uyamthanda, kepha akakubekezeleli okubhaliwe okubandayo. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okulinganiselwe noma umthunzi okhethe okuncane. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zifuneka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni. Zonke i-dracaena zingaba khona ekukhanyisweni okugcwele, uma amahora okukhanya kwelanga egcina amahora angama-12. |
| Ukushisa | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kufudumele ngokulingana (20-25ºС). IDracaena ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle. Ebusika kuncishiswa kancane - kuya ku-17-19ºС. Umkhawulo ophansi ngu-15ºС. Ukukhishwa kungodrakoena onamakha, uHooker, uDrako (bahlupheka okwesikhashana ukuya ku-10ºС). Zonke izinhlobo zisabela ngokungafani noshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Umehluko we-10 ° C noma ngaphezulu ungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. |
| Umswakama womoya | Imvamisa ikhona ngesimo somswakama esijwayelekile esingu-40-50% (iDrako ne-Godsphere dracaena ayinqabeli kakhulu kuyo), kepha ngokubonga kuphendula kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokuyandisa. Ukuphela kwento okungafanele ukwenze ukuthulula amanzi kwisobho. Ebusika, amabhethri okushisa okushisa asebenzayo omisa umoya kakhulu, ngakho-ke njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 kunconywa ukufafaza umoya ohleliwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ehlobo, ekushiseni, ungafafaza lesi sitshalo uqobo, kepha ukuze amaconsi angaweli ezisekelweni, noma uhlele eshaweni ngokumboza umhlabathi nge-polyethylene. Qiniseka ukuthi usula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji okungenani kanye ngesonto. |
Khetha indawo eseduze kwewindows kuya kudracaena, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibeka efasiteleni ngenxa yobukhulu
Ngaphezu kwe-microclimate efanelekile, ithonya elikhulu ekutheni isitshalo sizizwa kanjani sinikezwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi nombuso wokunisela ofanele.
Ehlobo, udinga ukuvumela inhlabathi ebhodweni imile ngo-4-5 cm ngokujula. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokunamathela induku yokhuni ebhodweni. Inqubo eyodwa ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 yanele. Ebusika, izikhawu ziyanda ziye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Emhlabathini omanzi, lapho kupholile, ukubola kukhula ngokushesha. I-Dracaena ebanzi ebanzi idinga ukuniselwa kaningi - inendawo enkulu yokuhanjiswa. Isiginali esisobala yi-drooping, amaqabunga anamathoni. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo ngemibandela yokuboshwa kweDracaena Sander: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bambuk-komnatnoe-parenie-uhod.html
Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kukhona omanyolo abakhethekile beDracaena. Lesi sihlahla siniselwa ngesisombululo sezakhi zomzimba kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, ngemuva kwengxenye yehora sithambisa inhlabathi kahle. Uma kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lomhlaba wonke lezitshalo zasendlini, naka ukwakheka kwalo. I-phosphorus ethe xaxa ne-nitrogen kungaholela ekuwohlokeni ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga. Futhi i-dracaena ngokwezigaba ayibekezeleli i-fluoride.
Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokunakekelwa kwezimbali
Izifo nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile ze-Dracaena kanye nokuvinjelwa kwazo
IDracaena, ebhekelwa kahle, imelana kakhulu nomonakalo owenziwe isikhunta se-pathogenic, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwenkinga yezitshalo lungumphumela wamaphutha wokubamba engahlosile. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, noma ezinkulu kakhulu, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuholele ekufeni kwayo, kepha kuzodala inkathazo enkulu kumtshali.
Okuyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokubola, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, ezingalapheki ngezindlela zesimanje. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngabe sixolisa kangakanani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalahlekelwa yiqoqo lonke.
Ngokuvamile, ukugwema izinkinga nge-dracaena, ukuvikela abanekhono kwanele:
- ukuhlala yedwa kwezitshalo ezisanda kutholwa izinsuku ezingama-25-30;
- ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kweqoqo lonke (kuhle ngokusebenzisa ingilazi ekhulisayo) nokuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwezinhlobo “ezisolisayo”;
- mahhala, ngaphandle kokuphamba, ukubekwa kwamabhodwe;
- ukupholisa umoya njalo kwekamelo nokugcina umswakama ophezulu;
- ukubeka kwasendlini futhi kusike izimbali kude ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kungama-roses noma ama-chrysanthemums;
- inzalo eyimpoqo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amabhodwe, i-substrate, noma yimaphi amathuluzi;
- ukuphathwa kwawo wonke "amanxeba" abangelwa yi-dracaena ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo yokulungisa;
- ukwenziwa kwezincomo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokunisela kanye nokufaka umquba;
- ukugcina inhlanzeko - uthuli olujwayelekile kusuka emaqabungeni nezinye izinqubo zamanzi ezigunyaziwe
Ukuxilonga inkinga
Isitshalo sinikeza umtshali amasudu angenakuphikiswa. Ukwehla ukubukeka kwakhe kuwuphawu olucacile lwezinkinga zempilo. Kubalulekile ukutolika kahle lezi zibonakaliso, futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye.
Ithebula: Izimpawu Nezimbangela Ezingaba khona
| Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle | Izizathu ezingenzeka | ||
| Amaphutha ekushiyeni | Lesi sifo | Inambuzane | |
| Amahlamvu aphuzi futhi aqothulayo. | Isikhathi sokuphila kwabo sithatha iminyaka emibili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenkasa ngokweqile | ||
| Kuguqula amacembe aphuzi, aqothulayo, okhubazayo, acwebe iziqu. | Ukushoda kokukhanya. | ||
| Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. | Ukushisa kwegumbi okungafanelekile (kokubili kuphansi futhi kuphansi kakhulu), okusalungiswa okungabanda njalo. | ||
| Ukomisa, ukugoqa nokuwela amaqabunga. | Ukunisela okuncane kakhulu. | ||
| Amathiphu ansundu ansundu. | Umswakama ophansi egumbini. | ||
| Izeluleko ezomile nezindawo ezincane zezicubu ezifile emacembe. | I-fluoride ethe xaxa enhlabathini - ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okungafanele noma ukunisela ngamanzi angaxazululwa kanzima. | ||
| Amaqabunga aphulukana nokugcotshwa kombala ophuzi kanye namabala acishe abonwe kuwo. | Shisa kusuka ekuchayweni isikhathi eside uye elangeni eliqondile. Cishe akunakugwemeka uma lesi sitshalo besifafazwe ngaphambili. Amaconsi amanzi agxila emisebeni akukho okubi kakhulu kunamalensi. | ||
| Izindawo ezinombala omhlophe emaqabunga, imiphetho eyomile. | Ukushisa okuphansi egumbini noma izinguquko zalo ngokuzumayo. | ||
| Umngcele "onamanzi" ohluzekile onqenqemeni lwephepha. | Umanyolo owedlulele emhlabathini (umanyolo owenziwe njalo). | ||
| Amacembe aqhakaza. | Inhlabathi engafanele kakhulu futhi ebekiwe nge-peat. | ||
| Amakristalu amahle amhlophe ngemuva kweshidi. | Into yemvelo ecasulwa ukuthambisa okuningi okuhlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu. | ||
| Ukukhula kancane noma ukungabikho kwayo okuphelele. | Inhlabathi engafanele, ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi eside noma imbiza eqinile ngokweqile. | ||
| Inhlanganisela efana nofulawa emaqabunga. | I-Powdery Mildew | ||
| Umgqomo wokuthinta othambile. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | ||
| Izindawo ezinombala onsundu, kancane kancane zidonswe "inqwaba" grey. | Ukubola okumpunga. | ||
| Amabala "amanzi" amnyama, izicubu ezithambisa. | Ukubola kwegciwane. | ||
| Amacembe aphuzi, embozwe izindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu. | Kubolile uBrown. | ||
| Ubomvu ophuzi, kancane kancane amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. | I-Fusarium | ||
| Amabala ansundu anemngcele ohlaza okotshani emaqabunga. | Ibala elinsundu. | ||
| Izindawo ezincane ze-beige ezinechashaza elimhlophe maphakathi. | I-Alternariosis | ||
| Izindawo ze-beige eziphakeme ezinomngcele obomvu onsomi. | IHeterosporosis | ||
| Amabala ansundu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomngcele ophuzi oluhlaza. | I-Phyllosticosis | ||
| Izeluleko ezimnyama "zamanzi" zamaqabunga, "izilonda" esiqwini. | Bacteriosis | ||
| Amabala ansundu nemivimbo ebunjwe ngethusi. | I-Sptott wilt | ||
| Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga, ziqondiswa yi-petioles. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | ||
| “Isikhafu” sesiliva namachashazi amnyama amnyama emaqabungeni. | Ama-Thrips. | ||
| Ama-"plaque" ansundu kumaqabunga, izicubu ezibomvu obomvu zibazungezile. | Isihlangu. | ||
| Iziqalo ezincane zento emhlophe ku-axils yamaqabunga nasemhlabathini. | I-Mealybug. | ||
| Izinambuzane eziningi ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obumnyama noma obumnyama onsundu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga namaconsi anamathela kuwo. | Ama-aphid. | ||
Ukuthi amaphutha ekushiyeni kuholelaphi: izibonelo esithombeni
- IDracaena, enamathiphu amaqabunga omile, ihlushwa ngumswakama ophansi ngokweqile noma ukushiswa yilanga
- Amacembe e-Dracaena angaphonswa ngezizathu eziningana, kufaka phakathi nemvelo
- Yilokhu idracaena imvama kakhulu ngaphambi kokulahla amaqabunga
- IDracaena ingashiswa kalula uma ushiya isitshalo esifafazwe elangeni ngqo
- I-browning, amaqabunga e-Dracaena omisiwe kusho ukunganakwa isikhathi eside kwesidingo sesitshalo somswakama
- Amaqabunga aphuzi we-Dracaena ahlangana nokuchichima
Izifo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Ezigulini zokukhunta, zedracaena, eziyingozi kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zokubola, ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu lapho ziniselwa ngokungalungile. Uma ngasikhathi sinye izinga lokushisa lekamelo lisengaphansi kokujwayelekile, lokhu cishe akunakugwenywa.
Ithebula: Izifo ezijwayelekile zeDracaena
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela |
| I-Alternariosis | Amabala amancane ansundu ayindilinga onsundu esiqwini futhi ashiya en ichashazi elimhlophe phakathi, esishintsha ngokushesha umbala abe mnyama-grey. Kancane kancane, izicubu kulezi zindawo ziyafa. |
Nge-prophylaxis, phatha imbali nenhlabathi kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo esingu-0,1% seFundazole, Topsin-M. |
| IHeterosporosis | Izindawo ze-beige eziphakeme ezinomngcele obomvu kumaqabunga. Kancane kancane baqiniswa ngesendlalelo se-plaque eluhlaza okotshani. | |
| I-Phyllosticosis (amabala ansundu) | Izindawo ezimfushane zesimo esingajwayelekile sombala we-beige-brown onomngcele we lime. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa “okusanhlamvu” okumnyama okuphakathi. Engcupheni abantu abadala futhi ikakhulukazi idracaena lakudala. |
|
| Bacteriosis | Amathiphu amnyama “ansundu” amaqabunga, amabala ansundu kuzo, “izilonda” ezincane esiqwini kanye netibilini. Izicubu ezinempilo zihlukaniswa negciwane ngebhande “elinamafutha” aphuzi. | Azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bacteriosis kucasulwa ukunganyakazi okuhlala njalo embizeni, ukushisa egumbini, kanye nenhlabathi ye-alkaline engafanele idracaena. |
| I-Spotted wilting (bronze) | Amaqabunga acishe ambozwe ngokuphelele ngemichilo nangamabala wesimo esingajwayelekile. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo, zinombala onsundu, zikhishwe elangeni ngethusi. Ukukhula kweDracaena kucishe kuyeke, amaqabunga amasha mancane futhi awonakalisiwe. | Ngosizo lwezindlela zesimanje akunakwenzeka ukuqeda leli gciwane. Imvamisa ihlushwa izitshalo ezinonophela ezingadli. Ukushoda kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kuyingozi ku-dracen. |
| I-Fusarium | Ukuqina kwendlebe kusakazeka ngamaqabunga kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Ngasemaphethelweni kukhona umngcele "wamanzi". Phezulu kweziqu zesigodo. Uyena uqobo uyancipha, eshintsha umbala abe yisitini. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-dracaena imbozwe amabala ansundu "akhala". |
Ukuvimbela, engeza i-Fitosporin-M emanzini okunisela. Emhlabathini lapho ufakelwa wengeza iGumistar, iTrikhovit. |
| Impande (emnyama) ukubola | Izimpande ezi-brown nesisekelo sesquunk, isikhunta enhlabathini nephunga elingathandekiyo lokuqeda okuvela kulo. |
|
| Bacterial (emanzi) ukubola | Amabala "amanzi" amnyama emaqabunga kanye nesiqu. Amathishu kulezi zindawo athambekele esimweni esimanzi. | |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Amabala amabala ansundu ngamaqabunga, ahudule kancane kancane engxenyeni "yinqwaba" empunga enamabala amaningi amnyama amaningi. |
|
| Ukubola oku-brown (i-rhizoctonia) | IDracaena iyeka ukukhula. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, abe yi-discolor, abese embozwe izindawo ezimnyama-nsundu. |
|
| Ibala elinsundu | Izindawo ezincane ezinombala onsundu onomngcele ohlaza okotshani emaqabunga. |
|
| I-Powdery hlobo | Kushiya, kufane nefulawa. Kancane kancane, lolu qwembe luyabonakala futhi lube nsundu. |
|
Igalari yezithombe: isitshalo esithinteka kanjani yi-pathogenic fungi namagciwane abukeka kanjani
- I-Powdery mildew ibonakala njengokuhlanganisa okungenangozi okulula ukusula, kepha akunandlela
- Ukubona amabala ansundu yisifo esingajwayelekile.
- IBrown bola ithinte idracaena iyeka ukukhula
- Ukubola okumpunga kulula ukukubona, kepha akulula ukwelapha
- Izicubu ezithintwe ukubola kwamagciwane ziphenduka isisindo esingamanzi
- Ukulawulwa kwe-Root kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela ngesikhathi, futhi lesi sifo singalapheka lapho sisezingeni lokuqala lokukhula
- Izitshalo engadini zivame ukuhlushwa yi-fusariosis, kepha izitshalo zasendlini azivikelekile ekuthelelekeni.
- Isitshalo esinezinti ezinamabala singalahlwa kuphela
- Akukenzeki ukwelapha i-bacteriosis
- I-Phyllosticosis ithinta kakhulu i-dracaena yabantu abadala nabadala
- I-plaque eluhlaza okotshani obonakala ngokuhlaza njenge-heterosporosis ikhula iqukethe izinhlobo zezikhunta
- Izicubu ezithintwe yi-alternariosis ziyafa kancane kancane, izimbobo zihlala emaqabungeni
Ividiyo: Ukwelashwa kwezifo iDracaena
IDracaena Ehlasela Izinambuzane
Iningi lezilokazane, yize sezizale ngobuningi, ngeke ziyibulale i-dracaena. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abadingi ukuthi balwe.Lesi sitshalo 'asilethanga' noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingafani ezivela ezweni laso elingokomlando. Kufanele ubhekane nezinambuzane nemikhaza ejwayelekile edla ujusi wayo.
Ithebula: Izinambuzane ezivamile
| Inambuzane | Izimpawu | Izindlela Zokulawula Nokuvimbela |
| Isihlangu | "Izikopisi" ezingalingani zomsuka ohlukene onsundu ohlangothini olungafanele lweshidi. Kancane kancane “ziyagcwala”, izicubu ezizungezile ziba bomvu obomvu obungeyona imvelo. Ezimweni ezinzima, inhlabathi iba mnyama. |
|
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Imincane, ecishe ibe sobala ukungcola okwenziwa ngama-petioles. Ngaphansi kweqabunga kukhona amachashazi ansundu kanye namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amabala aphuzi azungezile. |
Ukuvimbela, masonto onke fafaza lesi sitshalo nge-decoction of cyclamen tubers. Noma fafaza amahlamvu ngesibani se-quartz imizuzu engama-2-3 nhlangothi zombili. |
| Ama-Thrips | Amacembe ahlukanisiwe, amachashazi amnyama amnyama kanye “nokuklaba” okucashile okubonakalayo ngaphakathi. |
|
| I-Mealybug | Iziqhekeza zodoti obomvu onjengokotoni kuma-axils amaqabunga naphansi kwesiqu sesiqu. Amahlamvu aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi futhi omile. |
|
| Ama-aphid | Imikhakha emikhulu yezinambuzane ezincane ezinamathela kungaphansi kwamaqabunga (ikakhulukazi amancanyana) kanye naphezulu kwesiqu. Kube sekuvela umucu onamathelayo obonakalayo. |
|
Igalari Yezithombe: Indlela Izilokazane Ezihlasela Ngayo IDracaena
- Ama-aphid ahlukaniswa yi "omnivorous" engavamile, i-dracaena nayo iphakathi kwezintshisekelo zayo.
- Uma unganaki i-mealybug, maduze nje lesi sitshalo simbozwa ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo we-"fluff" oshukumisayo
- Amachashazi amnyama amnyama emaqabungeni awalutho ngaphandle kokuziphonsa ngokwawo
- I-spider mite akuyona insect, ngakho-ke, ukuyilwa nayo, hhayi kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezijwayelekile, kepha amalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-acaricides
- Imidwebo eqinile yesihlangu esikalini - ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kumakhambi abantu abaningi
Ividiyo: Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zasendlini nokulawula kwazo
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezitshalo
Imvamisa, idracaena idinga ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo, umnikazi wayo kufanele asolwe. Okubi kakhulu, ihlangabezana nokunisela okungafanele - "isomiso" noma "ukubhukuda" ebhodweni.
Esimweni sokuqala, sinqume wonke amaqabunga omile abe izicubu eziphilayo ngaphandle kokuthinta iphuzu lokukhula phezulu kwodrakoena. Kanye zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3, fafaza ngesisombululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant. Hlela kabusha eduze kwewindows oriental eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Amanzi ngokuya ngemiyalo. Uma izimpande zingathintekile, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 i-dracaena izonikeza amaqabunga amasha. Lapho iphuzu lokukhula selomile, kuzofanele ulinqume futhi unethemba lokuthi izinso eziseceleni "zivuka". Kepha amathuba alo maningi.
Esiqeshini esisamanzi, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola cishe akunakugwenywa. I-Drazen idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngokushesha, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha le nqubo ayisiqinisekisi impumelelo; izosebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Ngenqubo le, qiniseka ukuthi usika zonke izimpande ezithintwe ukhunta, ungakhohlwa ukufaka inzalo embizeni entsha nenhlabathi. Ekuqaleni, qaphela kakhulu ngokunisela, kepha fafaza i-dracaena nsuku zonke. Khetha umthamo ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande (kanye nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm).
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani kahle i-dracaena kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/peresadka-dratsenyi-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ukuthi wenzeni ngentambo yedracaena ephukile
IDracaena yisitshalo esikhulu impela, ngakho-ke ingxenye engenhla ingamane ilwedlula ibhodwe. Futhi, "ukwakheka" kwakhe imvamisa kungumphumela womsebenzi omkhulu wezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, ungacasuki. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, esikhundleni sesitshalo esisodwa uzothola ezimbili.
I-Bracaena ephukile - akusona isizathu sokuhlela inhlekelele
Indlela elula kakhulu yilapho isiqu saphuka, kepha akuphulanga nhlobo. Kubekwa “amathayi” kuso, njengokungathi engalweni noma emlenzeni, bese isikhumba silungiswa ukuze simboze “inxeba” uma kungenzeka. Ungasonga imichilo ye-sphagnum moss noma i-coconut fiber ngaphezulu.
Ungakhohlwa "ukubopha" umsiki
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingxenye esele yesitshalo ebhodweni:
- Sow off the barrel ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kwephuzu lomonakalo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokusho "izibazi" ezisele emaqabunga awile.
- Khubaza lesi sigaba ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-pink of potassium permanganate noma u-1% m Bordeaux fluid.
- Thela nge-wax ewuketshezi, uphalafini, ukumboza nge-var var engadini. Uma kungasondele lutho, faka amajazi ama-2-3 epende kawoyela.
- Faka lesi sitshalo umthunzi ongatheni. Amanzi kancane. Lapho ukukhula kuhluma ukwakha, ubuyela ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo mayelana nezindlela zokusakazwa kwe-dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Izinso eziseceleni ku-dracaena "vuka" isikhathi eside, yiba nesineke
Ithiphu ephukile:
- Sika engela engaba ngu-45º. Zama ukwenza lokhu ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwe- "flaking" ne-chipping. Yome amahora ama-2-3.
- Sula amaqabunga aphazamisayo. Faka esitsheni esine-biostimulator elungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo. I-Succinic acid nekhabhoni esebenzayo kungasebenza (ngethebhulethi ngalinye kuwo wonke ama-200 ml). Okunye ongakukwenza ukubangelwa yingcambu ye-perlite emanzi, i-vermiculite, nesihlabathi. Isilayidi sizodinga ukufafazwa nganoma yisiphi isishukumisi sempuphu eyimpuphu.
- Shintsha amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, njalo u-moisten substrate. Nikeza ukushisa okuphansi, amahora okukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-12 kanye nokushisa okulinganiselwa ku-25ºC.
- Yiba nesineke. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ingathela izinyanga ezi-3-4 futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lapho kuvela iqabunga elisha elisha, faka lesi sitshalo singene emhlabathini olungele i-Dracaena yabantu abadala.
Imvamisa, ithiphu ledrako eliphukile ligxilwe emanzini
Ividiyo: ukusika kwe-roacaena ye-mizizi
IDracaena, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ayivikeleki ekuhlaselweni yizifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, iyamelana nabo, futhi umuthi, onakekelwa kahle, akavamile ukuba uhlupheke. Noma kunjalo, amaphutha ngamanye ekunakekelweni, isikhunta se-pathogenic kanye namagciwane kungabangela ukonakala ngokubonakala kwe-dracaena. Uma kungenziwa lutho, isitshalo singafa nokufa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini edale lezi zimpawu noma ezinye, futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukubhekana nenkinga.
