I-Garlic ingenye yezithako ezibaluleke kakhulu zomsebenzi wobuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abathandayo iphunga labo lokunambitheka. I-Garlic rockambol ine-ukunambitheka okuthe xaxa futhi kunuka kakhulu kunegalikhi elijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kokunambitha, i-rockambol inama-bulbs asayizi omangalisayo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-rocambolgal, sibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-comb anyanisi. Kutholakala ngokwemvelo emazweni amaningi, kepha kuvame ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeYurophu, eCentral Asia, eCaucasus naseCrimea. EChina naseKorea, sekutshalwe isikhathi eside futhi kusetshenziswa kokubili ekuphekeni nasekwelapheni.
I-Garlic rockambole ibizwa nangokuthi i-anyanisi yaseGibhithe, ugalikhi waseSpain, u-anyanisi wendlovu, u-Garlic wehhashi.
Indlovu, i-egyptian noma i-Spanish Garlic kuvidiyo
I-Hairstyle - isitshalo saphakade somndeni weLiliaceae. Ngokubukeka, i-rockambole ifana ne-leek. Kuqinile. isiqu esikhulu esikhulu sikhula sibe ngu-0.8-1.2 m ukuphakama, kuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Amahlamvu aluhlaza obanzi aphuzi aqhamuka esiqwini, enesakhiwo esiminyene futhi enamathela nge-silvery waxy.
Ama-Rockambol inflorescence akhulu kakhulu futhi amahle, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa
Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha umcibisholo oveza imbali cishe imitha ubude, kube ne-inflorescence eyindilinga eqoqwe kusuka ezinsimbi zeli-lilac hue. Imbewu imvamisa ayiboshwa.
Ikhanda le-anyanisi liqukethe izigaxa ezingama-4-6 ezimbozwe ngezikali ze-fibrous. Ubukhulu bekhanda bukhulu kakhulu - usayizi ophakathi ngu-6-7 cm, aze afike ku-10 cm, bese isisindo singama-100 g, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - aze afike ku-300-400 g. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, kwakheka isibani sesivalo esisodwa, ngonyaka wesibili njengokujwayelekile ama-yezinyo ezinamazinyo amaningi, ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu okwenziwe kuyo izingane (ama-4-20 ama-pcs). Izingane ziyindlela eyinhloko yokuzala i-rockambol.
Izingane zakhiwa ngasekupheleni konyaka wesibili, zikhula ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu ye-peel
Izinhlobonhlobo zegalikhi rockambol
Njengezinye izilimo zasengadini, i-rockambol yegalikhi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezimbili zalegalikhi zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni eRussia: Amapharele noJanissaries. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi abaningi bakhulisa i-rockambol ehlukahlukene yaseBelarusian - i-White Elephant.
Indlovu emhlophe yafuywa ngabafuyi baseBelarus ngokukhethekile ukuze balinywe ezindaweni ezibandayo. Isici sesitshalo ukushoda kwemicibisholo yezimbali. Amabhuleki anesisindo esingu-150-200 g ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-clove ama-6-7 (ngezikhathi ezithile - 8). Umbala we-pulp on the cut uphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana ne-fusarium.
Indlovu emhlophe inamasayizi amakhulu we-bulb
Amaparele ahlukahlukene obusika obunzima akhula e-Federal Science Science Center for Vegetable Production (Isifunda saseMoscow). Ukusebenza kwezinhlobonhlobo kwaqedwa ngonyaka we-2004, kwafakwa kwiRegistry Yombuso ngonyaka we-2006. Yisiko laphakathi nesizini elingatshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala amaParele buyafana nasegalikini lasebusika. Amapharele enza umcibisholo wezimbali, onamaqabunga amade kakhulu (afinyelela ku-60 cm) nobubanzi (3-3,5 cm) angadliwa esemncane. Ama-Flat bulbs, ambozwe izikali ezimhlophe ezinesikhumba esimhlophe, awekho mkhulu njengalawo weNdlovu emhlophe - isisindo esijwayelekile singama-53 g. I-bulb yakhiwa ama-clove ayi-4, yilowo nalowo afinyelela isisindo esingaba ngu-12 g. Inyama yombala ophuzi inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Garlic uthele Amapharele kuze kufike 2 kg / m2.
UJanissary - ugarliki ongamelana nobusika bokukhethwa kwekhaya
I-Rockyball ehlukahlukene i-Yanychar "isencane" ngokuphelele - ibhaliswe ku-2015. Kutholwe abafuyi bezilwane A.F. UBukharov, A.R. UBukharova no-A.V. Petrishchev. Le nhlobonhlobo inobusika obunzima-ubusika, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyikhulisa kulo lonke i-Russian Federation (ubuchwepheshe bufana nobukagalikhi basebusika).
Iqonde ukudubula izinhlobo. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika ku-40 cm, ububanzi buyi-3-3.5 cm. Amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza futhi ambozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-wax ephakathi nendawo. I-anyanisi enesisindo esingama-95 g iqukethe ama-clove ayi-6 futhi akha ezinganeni ezi-5. Ukumboza amachashazi kukhona ukhilimu ngombala, inyama iphuzi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi, ikakhulukazi i-rockambol yegalikhi
Izinzuzo zegalikhi ye-rocambol ukuthi zinambitha okubabayo futhi okunoshukela okuningi kunegalikhi ejwayelekile. Impahla emangalisa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa kokunambitheka kwe-anyanisi nesweli emifino eyodwa. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-anyanisi, anyanisi ohlanganisiwe ucebile ngamavithamini A no-C, kanye nensimbi. Njengegalikhi, i-rockambol iqukethe i-allicin.
Ukuntuleka kwe-rock rockambole yegalikhi kungabizwa ngokuthi kungabi yindefu lempilo ende - isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-6.
Uma kuqhathaniswa negalikhi elijwayelekile, i-rockambole ibukeka njengesikhulu.
Okuzuzisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-rockambol entsha. Inomphumela omuhle ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo nokugaya ukudla, inomphumela ongasebenzi futhi ithuthukisa ukungatheleleki, ivimbela izifo zesikhunta, futhi isiza ngobuthi. I-Rockambol nayo ingasetshenziswa ku-cosmetology - ukususa izinduna, ukuqinisa izinwele, ukulwa nemithambo ye-varicose.
Emithini yesintu, i-rockambole isetshenziselwa ukususa i-warts, ukwelapha i-tonsillitis, ukuqwasha nezinye izifo.
Izici zokukhula i-rockambol ekhulayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa i-rockambol yegalikhi buyafana nakwagalikhi ojwayelekile.
Ukufakelwa
Ungatshala i-rockball kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi ezindaweni ezibandayo u-anyanisi onwele otshalwe ekwindla angakwazi ukuphuma. Kufanele uhlehlise ukutshala kuze kube sentwasahlobo, noma umboze okutshala ngezinto zokufakelwa.
Ngokutshala i-rockambole yegalikhi, udinga ukukhetha indawo eseningizimu, efudumele ilanga. Yize i-rockambol ibekezelela kahle isomiso, izindawo ezinomhlabathi omanzi ngokulinganayo ziyathandwa.
Kungcono ukutshala i-rockball ngemuva kwe-lupine, i-alfalfa, i-legumes, i-zucchini, iklabishi noma ukhukhamba. Izandulelo ezingafuneki ama-anyanisi, ugarliki namazambane.
Umhlabathi wokukhula ugarliki kufanele ukhululeke, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukucutshungulwa kuqala ngemuva kokuvuna isivuno esedlule. Inhlabathi kufanele ibiwe ngokujula kuka-5 kuya ku-25 cm (lapho inhlabathi ivundile khona, ukujula kuyadingeka ukumba), kwethula ama-kg angama-6 kg womquba noma womquba womvunda kanye nezimbambo ezimbili zokudla kwamathambo ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele. Ungasebenzisa enye ingxube - ama-5 kg we-humus kanye nengilazi engu-2-3 yomlotha.
Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lidalulwe, lihlanzwe ngamatshe, kube nzima ukuqina nokhula. Imibhede ibhekiswe enkanjini esenyakatho-eningizimu.
Izinto zokutshala nazo kufanele zilungiselelwe. Izingane noma izinyo lezinyo elilodwa-zidinga ukuhlelwa ngosayizi ukuze amahlumela abe nobungane. Amazinyo kanye no-anyanisi-ama kudingeka ahlanze izingcezwana zephansi yakudala, evimbela ukubanda.
Uma utshala i-rockambole nezingane, lapho kuphela unyaka uzothola izinhlamvu zamazinyo-munye. Ukutshala izinyo elilodwa kuzonikeza isibani esikhulu, esakhiwe ngama-clove ambalwa.
Kunconywa ukuthoba amazinyo, ama-bulbs noma izingane ezingqongqozeni kusixazululo se-potanganum permanganate noma ukumnika umlotha (inkomishi 1 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10).
Imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe kumuntu obude obuyi-4-7 cm (ukujula kwezingane), ibuka ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezi-15-20 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa engama-25-30 cm.
Inhlabathi iyaniselwa futhi ihlanganiswe nge-peat, umquba noma i-sawdust (ungqimba lomsuka 1-3 cm).
Ukutshala i-rockambol yegalikhi kuvidiyo
Ukunakekelwa okuningana
Ukunakekelwa kokufika kwe-Rockambol kulula.
Imibhede kufanele iniselwe njalo (amabhakede ama-10-12 nge-1 m2) ngokuvama kwezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Ukomisa nokubopha amanzi kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi kubhujiswa ukukhululwa. Ukuvula imvamisa kaningi akudingeki - kukwenza kube nzima ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi kuholele ekuwomiseni kwawo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukhula - yizihambi eziphakathi kwezifo eziningi!
Imicibisholo yeentyatyambo inconywa ukuba isuswe, njengoba ithola amandla esitshalweni. Ungashiya ingxenye yama-peduncle ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Imithetho yokukhula kwe-rockambol kuvidiyo
Lapho utshala i-rockambole enhlabathini ecebile, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo. Uma ukufakelwa kwamaqabunga kubonakala, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe. Ngemuva kokuvela, i-10-20 g / m2 ammonium nitrate. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-4, imibhede iniselwa ngesisombululo se-1 inkomishi yenkukhu yokudonsa kanye ne-1 isipuni se-urea ngebhakede lamanzi (isilinganiso sokusebenzisa 3 l / m2).
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, lapho kwakheka ama, kwenziwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo somlotha (inkomishi eyodwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi) ngesilinganiso sokuhamba kwe-4-5 l / m2.
Njengoba u-anyanisi ethanda ukushisa, ezindaweni ezibandayo kudingeka ambozwe ubusika ngensimbi ebanzi ye-mulch.
Ukuzala
Ngokungafani negarlic ejwayelekile, imicibisholo yezimbali ze-rock shooter ihlobisa kahle futhi ayilethi imbewu. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwaleli khiwane ukutshala izingane ezikhula ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esiphezulu sezikali eziphelele. Izingane zimbozwe ngegobolondo eliminyene, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuyisusa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ikwazi ukuhluma.
Izingane ze-Rockambol kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela esikhunjeni esiphezulu ngaphambi kokugibela
Ungasakaza ama-rockball nezinhlamvu ezincane zaminyaka yonke, ezihlanganisa i-clove eyodwa, noma i-clove yesibungu esidala (njengegalikhi elijwayelekile).
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Rocambole ithinteka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo zikagalikhi no-anyanisi. IFusarium ifanele ukwesatshiswa, okuvame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngokutshala uma owandulela ubengamazambane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno singabangwa ukubola okumhlophe nokugqwala, futhi kusuka ezinambuzaneni kungahlaselwa impukane ka-anyanisi nenundu le-anyanisi.
Uma imibhede ithinteka yiFusarium noma ukugqwala, udinga ukususa izitshalo ezinesifo bese kuthi iminyaka engama-3-4 ungatshali i-rockambol endaweni efanayo. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, udinga ukubhekana nempukane ka-anyanisi, uqinisekise ukuthi imbewu igcinwa endaweni epholile futhi ifudumele isibani ngaphambi kokutshala okushisayo (40-42) mayelanaC) umoya.
Ezinye izinambuzane nezifo zika-anyanisi osesithombeni
- Amacimbi amacembe alimaza amaqabunga futhi awenze abune
- I-anyanisi indiza izibungu ezidonsa epulpiti, inomthelela ekubolekeni kwezinhlamvu
- Ukutheleleka ngeFusarium kuvame ukubangelwa inhlabathi engcolisiwe.
Ukuvimbela ukubola okumhlophe kuqukethe ukunqunyelwa kwenhlabathi ene-acidic kanye nokunciphisa imithamo yamanyolo e-nitrogen.
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokulawula ukubulala izinambuzane, indlela enkulu yokuvimbela ukuhambisana nokujikeleza kwezitshalo nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kanye nokususa ukhula okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokususwa kwayo yonke yonke insalela yezitshalo ngemuva kokuvunwa. Inhlabathi nezitshalo ngokwazo zingahlanjululwa ngothuli lwentuthu. Impukane ka-anyanisi isatshiswa iphunga le-carrot, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi kushintshwe izitshalo ze-rockambol izaqathi. Izitshalo ezithintwe yizilokazane kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha engadini.
Izifo nezinambuzane zika-anyanisi nesweli - ividiyo
Ukuvuna Nokuvuna
Lapho nje amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukoma, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu aphenduka aphuzi, udinga ukuqala ukuvuna. Uma ama-bulbs engasuswa ngendlela yesikhathi, amagobolondo awo ayoqhekeka, okuholela kumonakalo wokubola kanye nokugcinwa okungekuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama bulbs anjalo ayabuna ngesikhathi sokumba.
Amabhuleki ambiwa ngokucophelela, azama ukulimaza noma ukuwashaya. Ngaphandle kokusika iziqu, izitshalo ziboshwa zibe yizinqwaba eziqinile ezilengisiwe endaweni enomoya omncane neyomile. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-bulbs asomile, kufanele agcinwe ekukhanyeni amaviki ama-2 (lokhu kuyasiza ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu), bese agcinwa agcinwe egumbini elipholile.
Amakhanda amancane e-garlic rockambol amahle ukulondolozwa
Amakhanda we-Rockambol angadliwa amasha, aqotshwe, afakwe kwimifino ekheniwe kanye nenyama noma izinhlanzi. Ngenkathi yokukhula, amaqabunga amancane neziqu kungalandwa futhi kusetshenziselwe ukudla.
Buyekeza abalimi mayelana ne-garlic rockambol
Ngikhetha iRocambole, njengoba ukunambitheka kwayo kuthambile futhi kushubile kunokwegalikhi, nephunga alinjalo. Futhi, amakhanda we-anyanisi-ugarlic (ngokungafani nalawa ajwayelekile) agcinwa kahle cishe kuze kufike isivuno esisha. I-Rockambol isitshalo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo futhi silondoloze impilo. Njengamanye anyanisi, uqukethe amavithamini A no-C nensimbi. Njengegalikhi, iqukethe into eyenza kusebenze uvithamini B1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-anyanisi-ugarliki unezindawo zokuthambisa, usiza ekuhlanzeni imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi, uqinisa izivikeli mzimba futhi welapha izifo zamathumbu. Amaqabunga e-rockambol amasha asetshenziswa kumasaladi. Sifaka u-anyanisi ngephunga legalikhi ezitsheni zenyama, futhi ezinhlanzini kuvimbela kahle iphunga elithile. Amahlamvu nezinhlamvu angagcinwa. Sifaka amazinyo ukhukhamba notamatisi lapho kukha, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu kulula futhi kulula ukuwahlanza.
I-Panfilov//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngikhula eRocambole. Ngiyitshala njengegalikhi yasebusika, uma ngiyitshala ngamazinyo ami, sithola isiko elineminyaka emibili nezingane - isiko elineminyaka emithathu. Ayisivikeli isithwathwa njengegalikhi elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke ngifaka ingadi engadini. Ama-Rocambole blooms ngoJuni kodwa anganikeli mbewu, ngakho-ke ngokushesha nginqume umcibisholo. Ngihlala emaphethelweni kaSepthemba-Okthoba ekujuleni kuka-7-9cm. no-8-10cm. zilandelana. Izingane zidinga ukuhlanzwa yize lo msebenzi we-husk ongathandeki uhlala isikhathi eside, ucijile, kungenzeka ungavuki. Amazinyo awadingi ukuhlanzwa; ama-husk awo ajwayelekile futhi aqhuma kahle. Izinhlamvu ezineso elilodwa zikhula ezinganeni nakumazinyo amancane, futhi amakhanda amakhulu aqhamuka emazinyweni amancane. Isitshalo ngokwaso sibukeka si-chic kakhulu kunegalikhi elijwayelekile, sishiya isiqu nekhanda. Kepha ngokweqiniso, emndenini wethu akathandeki. Indodakazi ayiboni nhlobo, isho ukunambitheka okungathandeki futhi okuseleyo kukhangwa kakhulu ugalikhi ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke umkhwekazi lo uthengisa emakethe, uthokoze kakhulu, amakhanda akhe amakhulu avele athuthumela khona manjalo.
Qum//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
I-Rocambole iphindaphindeka zombili ngama-bulbs amakhulu futhi nezingane, igcinwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sentwasahlobo, kuphela kulokhu amakhanda azoba mancane. Unakekele njengegalikhi ejwayelekile, amanzi kuphela kaningi, khona-ke ama-bulbs azokhula amakhulu. Lapho amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukujika aphuzi futhi omile, udinga ukuqala ukuvuna, awukwazi ukuqinisa ukuze ungalahli izingane ezimpandeni no-anyanisi ngaphansi kwesikali.
Yethula//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
I-Garlic rockambol izothokozisa abathandi ngokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi namanzi. Naphezu komsuka wayo ongaphandle, awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo okufanele, ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokhula kuzonikeza umlimi isivuno samabhule amakhulu amakhulu futhi amnandi.
