Phakathi kwesivuno sokuqala esizukulwaneni sokuqala kukhona izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. Isibonelo esimangalisayo ngu-Lady Shedi. I-shrub ephansi ihlukaniswa yizivuno ezinhle, ngokubunjwa okuhle, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi utamatisi zinhle kakhulu ukunambitha, hhayi ukwesaba ukuthunyelwa nokugcinwa kahle. Futhi futhi ukumelana nezifo eziningi ze-nightshade.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuthola incazelo egcwele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, funda konke mayelana nezici zokulima kanye nezinye izici zobunjiniyela bezolimo, thola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezici.
Utamatisi "Lady Shedi" F1: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Lady shedi |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid yokuqala evuthiwe yokukhethwa kweDashiya yokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-105-115 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ziyizilinganiso ezilingana, ezinamafutha, ezizungezile nezindawo eziningi. |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 120-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Utamatisi adliwe fresh, asetshenziselwa ukugxilisa, ukupheka izitsha zangaphandle, isobho, amasoso, ama-namazambane ahlambulukile. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 7.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | I-hybrid imelene nezifo ezinkulu, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela aziphazamisi |
Ibanga le-Dutch elikhethiwe, lihloselwe ukulima endaweni evulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivela ku-polycarbonate noma ingilazi, ezindaweni zokushisa, ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, zidluliselwe ezokuthutha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Utamatisi ovuthiwe esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe uvuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.
U-Lady Shedi uyi-hybrid yokuqala ye-F1. Bush isinqunyiwe, iphakama kuze kube ngu-70 cm. Mayelana namamethi we-indeterminantny funda lapha. Amaqoqo amafomu wezithelo ezingu-3-4. Ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono, kunconywa ukuthi udale isitshalo ema-stalks amabili, ushiye okungaphezu kuka-6 amabhulashi. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala m kungathatha u-7.5 kg utamatisi.
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| Bunch sweet | 2.5-3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Andromeda | 12-55 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Kwavuka umoya | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi ezine-sugar content;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukushisa ukushisa, ukuvimbela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
- izitshalo zibekezelela isomiso esincane.
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akuphawuliwe.
Isici esikhethekile yisidingo sokwakha isihlahla ngosizo lwe-pinch. Uma ukhulile ema-stalks amabili futhi unciphisa inani lezibhamu, isivuno sanda kakhulu, izithelo zikhulu futhi ngaphezulu. Ukubopha ngokuvamile akudingeki.
Izici zezithelo zezintato "Shedi Lady" F1:
- Izithelo ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi, zinyama, zizungeze flat, zibomvu ezicebile, ama-multi-chamber.
- Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi.
- I-mass of utamatisi kusuka ku-120 ukuya ku-200 g
- I-peel enesisindo esicwebezelayo ivikela izithelo ekuqhekekeni.
- Inyama iyamanzi, ishukela.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Lady shedi | 120-200 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 70-130 amagremu |
| Crystal | 30-140 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| Samara | 85-100 amagremu |
Ukuhlukahluka kusho isaladi. Utamatisi adliwe fresh, asetshenziselwa ukugxilisa, ukupheka izitsha zangaphandle, isobho, amasoso, ama-namazambane ahlambulukile.
Isithombe
Sikunikeza ukuthi ujwayele izinhlobo zezintathu "Lady Shedi" esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco ehlanganiswa ne-turf noma umhlaba wegadi nge-humus ebolile.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ihlanganiswe kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant akudingeki, zonke izinqubo ziyimbewu ngaphambi kokupakisha nokuthengisa.
Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm, ifafazwe nge-peat phezulu futhi ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele. Izindawo zokuhlala zigcwele umshini futhi zifakwa ekushiseni. Ungasebenzisa ama-greenhouses akhethekile. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isitsha sibhekiswe ekukhanyeni okuqhakazile: i-sill window ebheke eningizimu, noma ngaphansi kwezibane zikagesi. Ngezinye izikhathi isitsha kufanele sijikelezwe, siqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okufanako kwezithombo.
Ukuhlunga ngezimbiza ezihlukene kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Ngemuva kokukhetha, izitshalo ezincane zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukutshala ukuhlala unomphela kanje: izithombo zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izitholampilo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izitshalo zithuthelwa emibhedeni eduze kokuphela kwenyanga futhi zihlanganiswe ne-foil ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba ufudumele ngokugcwele! Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela. Emthonjeni ngamunye kwenziwa nge-1 tbsp. spoon umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukhuni ash. Indlela yokulungisa intwasahlobo enhlabathini yokushisa efunde lapha. Ukunisela kulinganisela, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Amafutha angabangela ukushaqeka nokukhula kancane emathunzini.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovarie, kunconywa ukuba kugxile kumanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Izithako zamaminerali zingashintshwa ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa akufanele uphethwe futhi ngendaba ephilayo. Imifino ye-Mullear neyezinyoni iyasiza ekwandeni kwe-nitrate ezithelo.
Njengoba ama-fertilizer nawo asebenzisa:
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- Ash.
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa ebusika?Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala? Ziyini izamatamatisi eziphakeme kunazo zonke futhi eziphikisana nezifo?
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-hybrid hhayi okubi iphikisa izifo eziyinhloko, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela aziphazamisi. Umhlabathi wezithombo ubalwa kuhhavini; ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezindala, inhlabathi ichitheka ngekhambi elishisayo le-potassium permanganate. Kusukela ekupheleni kokulimaza kusiza ukusifiphaza njalo ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ku-gray, apical kanye ne-root root.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezivela kuma-phytophtoras nokuthi ngabe kunezinhlobo ezingavumelani nalesi sifo. Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezivamile kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi yini eyingozi yi-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis ne-Alternaria.
Ama-insecticide asiza ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezindizayo, kanye namakhambi omuntu: ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi, i-celandine, i-yarrow.
U-Lady Shedi uyi-hybrid ethembisayo efanelekayo kubalimi ngaphandle kokugcina izithombo zemali. Utamatisi omelana nesomiso futhi ongenakuzithoba uzizwa kahle ensimini, izithelo ezithela kahle futhi azibangeli izinkathazo ezingadingekile.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
