Amathrekhi e-cottage ehlobo akuyona nje into edingekayo yokumaka insimu futhi uhambele indawo. Kuyisici sokuhlobisa esithwala umthwalo wezinzwa. Inqubo yokudala izilinganiso zasehlobo ilula ngenxa yokutholakala kwamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ezitolo. Ifomu kanye nezinto zokwakha zixhomeke ekuthandweni kwakho kuphela.
Isiqondiso, indlela yokwenza izinkuni zokusika
Ukwenza umsebenzi uzodinga amathuluzi okucubungula nokulungisa izinkuni ziyafa, Amathuluzi okulungiselela kanye nokupaka ama-pedestrian alleys kanye nezinto zokwakha: i-geotextile, isihlabathi, i-gravel, izingodo ezizungezile, usimende nesinye.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo nezinsiza
Uhlu oluyisisekelo lwamathuluzi alungaze alishintshe, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okhethayo. Uzodinga:
- spade kanye nefosholo sovkovaya Ukwakha umsele, susa inhlabathi kanye nezinto zokwakha kabusha;
- i-angle grinder (IsiBulgaria) sokusika impahla yokumboza nokuyi-disks kuyo. Ukusika ama-disks we-grinder kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ozithandayo: izinkuni, tile noma itshe;
- itekisi yokulinganisa ku-5 noma 10 m;
- Izinga lokumaka nokulawula isitayela;
- ukwakha intambo yokumaka;
- ingadi yakhe ukuze ulinganise izinto ezinqwaba ethrekhi. Isihlabathi singafakwa ngehlangothini eliphambene ne-rake (hhayi i-toothed) noma ukusebenzisa i-troil ye-sanding ekhethekile;
- imoto engadini zokuthutha impahla;
- ukwakhiwa kwamathathu for sanding and concreting;
- umlenze wenjoloba ukubeka nokulungisa ukugqoka;
- amathangi amanzi;
- ipulazi eliduduzayo ukuxubha imfucuza, isanti, ukumboza ithrekhi. Uma izingqimba zingahlanganiswa, zizoqala ukugubha ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlala phansi, sebenzisa ipuleti eliduduzayo. Amathuluzi angashayiswa kusuka ezitolo zokwakha izakhiwo;
- ngoba indlela yokwehliswa kwezinkuni umshini wokugaya ukukhishwa kwezinkuni.
Kubalulekile!Ngakho-ke izinsimu zensimu azigcini utshani ehlobo futhi zingafaki ebusika, uma kudwetshwa, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthambekela kwelinye icala noma zombili izinhlangothi zesikhungo. Esikhathini sesibili, isikhungo se-alley siyoba ngaphezu kwezinhlangothi zawo.
Izinto zokwakha ezisizayo:
- Ikhava lokuhlobisa lifakwa "emcongeni". Inhloso yalo ukugcina ukuma kwendlela futhi kuvimbele inhlabathi ekukhuculeni. Ishlabathi kanye negravel kuzosetshenziselwa idijithi yedatha kabili;
- i-geotextile isetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa inhlabathi - ingubo enebubanzi bamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-6 ehlukanisa izingqimba ezahlukene zenhlabathi ukuvikela ubuso kusuka ekuhlulekeni;
- iplaningi izodinga amabhodi;
- uzodinga futhi izinto eziyisisekelo. Kulolu cala - kuyimithi eyindilinga. Amapulangwe azungezile ahlukaniswe ukubonakala kwe-saw circular for coating.
Ungenza futhi i-pergola ngezandla zakho siqu, umbhede wembali wevili amasondo noma amatshe, i-wattle ucingo, i-gabions, i-rock arias, i-ladybug, i-veranda, i-cellar, ucingo lwemibhede, ukuhlanzwa kwe-wax, i-brazier, i-arbor ne-swing ingadi.
Ukulungiselela ukusikeka
Ukuze udale indlela kusuka ekukhunjweni kwezinkuni, khetha izinsimbi ezomile nxazonke noma izingodo zamaritha ahlukene. Ukulungiselela kunamaphuzu amabili: ukulungiswa kwesembozo esiyinhloko - izinkuni ziyafa nokulungiswa kwendawo yendlela ezayo.
Ukulungiselela izinkuni:
- sihlanza izingodo ezivela emaceleni bese silinganisa umshini wokugaya. Senza ukukhishwa kwamagxolo ngokuthanda. Uma igxolo likhulu futhi linikela ekuqaleni kokunqunywa, khona-ke lingashiywa;
- sabona izingodo ezihambayo zifa. Ubukhulu bepuleti kufanele bube kusuka ku-10 cm nangaphezulu, ngoba isisekelo sizobe sisendleleni, futhi ingxenye yokuhlobisa izohamba ngaphezu kwendawo yayo;
- ukufa kuphethwe nge-antiseptic ngokumelene nezilokazane kanye ne-varnish kusuka kumswakama. Ingxenye ephansi iphathwa nge-bittic yamattic noma i-tar. Ingxenye engenhla iphathwa nge-varnish;
- njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinkuni zifiphaza ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet, bese engxenyeni engenhla Ungasebenzisa izinkuni zokhuni kanye ne-lacquer emnyama yama-acrylic.
Uyazi?Izindlela zokuqala zokhuni ziyaziwa kusukela emlandweni we-landscape design eChina. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuxhomeke emgangathweni wezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinkuni ezinzima futhi ezinzima kakhulu zihlala isikhathi eside. Izihlahla ze-Apple, i-walnut, i-birch, i-beech, i-mountain ash kanye nomlotha zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezise-steppe nasehlathini. Futhi ithrekhi eliphakeme kakhulu lekhwalithi lizophuma ngomtholo - kungokwokhuni olunzima kakhulu.
Landelela umaka
Ingqikithi yethambo yokwakha uphawu lwamathrekhi. Ukuze uthole ithrekhi ephikisiwe, sebenzisa izikhonkwane ezingaphezulu amaphuzu okugoba. Hlola umsebenzi okwenziwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungise imigqa ehleliwe.
Amakamelo angakwesokunene alawulwa unxantathu wePythagorean ene-aspect ratio ka-3: 4: 5. Imibuthano ibone umthamo wokwakha ubude obufunayo. Uma ukufa kwezingodo kubhalwe ngendlela yamaphetheni, ukubekwa uphawu kwezikhungo kanye nemingcele yamaphethini kuyodingeka ngaphambi kokuba izinto zibekiwe. Ububanzi obuphakanyisiwe buyi-35 cm, okuhambisana nobubanzi bomuntu ovamile.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungakha kanjani umthombo namanzi kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo.
Ukulungiselela isisekelo
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa umsele ngomzila wesikhathi esizayo. Ububanzi buphawulwe ngentambo yokwakha. Ukujula kuyoba ngu-25-50 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendabuko bunjani. Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- i-bayonet fosholo ichaza imingcele yokumba;
- umhlabathi wokutshala ovundiwe ususwe futhi udluliselwe kwenye indawo kusayithi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlela imibhede yemifula noma ukuwathululela imibhede;
- ngoba umsele onomhlabathi odilikayo emaphethelweni wenza imithambeka. Izimpande zezitshalo ezihlangene zisuswe. Umhlabathi ovela emgodini ususelwa esakhiweni ngenqola engadini;
- level hlola ukujula komgodi kanye enezingqimba.
Ukugcwaliswa kwemifino
Ngokusho komjikelezo womgodi, kufakwe ifomu lamapulangwe. Thela ungqimba wegridi emgodini njengohlaka lwesisekelo nokugeleza kwamanzi bese uluqhathanisa ngebhedi eliduduzayo. Ukwenza ngcono i-compaction, ihluzo liyanamanzi ngamanzi.
Inhloso yocingo lokukhipha amanzi ukukhipha amanzi emvula kusukela e-alley.
Uyazi?Ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu yokwenziwa komgwaqo ekwakhiweni komgwaqo kwaqala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokugcina. Manje i-geotextile iqinisa amathafa namagquma ngokuwa, asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokugeleza kanye nokwakhiwa komgwaqo. E-cottage ehlobo ngosizo lwezakhiwo ze-geotextile nama-slip alpine, yakha izibhamu zokufakelwa.
Ukugcwalisa umkhosi
Ukumboza phansi kwezindonga zamanzi kanye namaceleni nge-geotextiles. Ivimbela ukuthintana kwezingqimba ezahlukene zenhlabathi futhi ivimbela i-leaching yezingxenye zayo ezingenhla, isebenza ngesimiso sesihlungi esiphakathi kokubili. Izinto ziyahlukahluka ngobuningi. Ngokuba indlela yegadi isebenza ngobuningi be-200-250 g / sq. m. Ukusika izikhonkwane kusetshenziselwa umcamelo ozinyawo ezimbili. Ingqimba engezansi yomcamelo yenziwa ishlabathi, futhi phezulu - ngegravel noma amatshe amatshe. I-gravel ayitholi umswakama, okuzovimbela izinkuni ukuphuka.
Ubuningi besendlalelo sejokane ngu-10 cm. Ngokweqiniso kokubeka, ungasebenzisa umaka wokuphakama kwesendlalelo kwi-geotextile enezimpawu. Ingqimba ngayinye ihlanganiswe ngebhele eliduduzayo. Inhlabathi noma igrafu ehambelaniswe ngamanzi ukuze kuhlanganiswe. Ubuningi besendlalelo esihlanganisiwe seshlabathi kufanele kube njengokuthi lapho uhambahamba kuyo ngeke kube nemiphumela. Uhlaka lwe-geotextile lubekwe phakathi kwesihlabathi nomhlabathi.
Ukuze umhlobiso we-ingadi yakho, ungakha igodi, ngoba livame ukusetshenziswa i-deren, i-barberry i-Turnn, i-thuja, i-spirea, i-lilac, i-irgu, i-rosehip, i-blister tree, i-chokeberry emnyama, i-boxwood, i-forsythia, i-privet, i-hawthorn.
Ukunciphisa
Ezingxenyeni ze-geotextile ezinhlangothini zomgodi kwabeka isisombululo sekhonkri elibukhali B7.5. Emkhakheni wekhonkthi ubeke nxazonke. Izinketho ezenzekayo zendonga - amatshe noma izindonga zekhonkrithi.
Kubalulekile!Ukhonkolo olunamafutha luqukethe isamba esincane samamenti aqinisekisiwe. Ukhonkolo okunjalo kuncike ekuqhekekeni. Ukugwema lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ingxube ye-bituminous.
Ukubeka kwakubona ukusikeka
Uma i-curb ishintshwe ngokuqinile nesimiso (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5), qala ukubeka ingxenye enkulu yendlela yokumboza ithrekhi. Umcamelo uchithelwa nge-sement yamanzi eguquguqukayo. Uma ubeka isitenti, uhlaka lwamamitha angu-centimeter (omncane) lwama-glue asekelwe ngesinamende lengezwe ngaphezulu kwesimiso. Izinkuni ezifayo zifakwa kulolu hluko bese zigcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwabo ngegravel noma amatshe amatshe.
Njengoba ubujamo nobubanzi bezinto ezifayo zihlukile, kunconywa ukuthi kufike uhlelo noma iphethini lokubeka izinkuni lapho kunqunywa khona. Ukwehla kungasetshenziswa ohlelweni lwawo lombala, kepha lungaphinde ludwezwe ngamapende.
Amafomu okubeka ama-cut saw on the track angase ahluke:
- indlela elula yokubeka - Imigqa yokujikeleza ifa kanye nobude bomhlaba wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nemigqa ishintshana kancane kunezici ezingavamile kwisimiso somusa;
- Imigqa yemifula enemibala eminingi enemibala iyokwakha iphaneli elihle kakhulu lomdwebo;
- ehlelwe ngendlela yamaqembu amancane phakathi kwamatshe noma amatshe amatshe, ukubona ukusika kuzokwenza ukukhohliswa kweziqhingi zasolwandle, okuwusizo kakhulu emidlalweni yezingane;
- i-alleyki eyengeziwe yasekuqaleni ithola idayisi elihle. Ufa ngesimo se-semicircle angabekwa nge-herringbone noma ngendlela yama-flower petals azungeze isikhungo esisodwa.
Ukunakekela amathrekhi
Kanye ngonyaka izingxenye zamapulangwe (ezigcotshiwe) kumele zihlanzwe nge-scraper yensimbi, inqubo nge-antiseptic futhi imboze ngendwangu yokuzivikela (upende noma i-linseed oyela). Ukhula oluvuthwe lususwe ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho bomgwaqo. Futhi ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe njalo amaqabunga awela emthonjeni. Ebusika, udinga ukususa iqhwa. Inani elincane likhukhulwa nge-whisk, futhi ungqimba omkhulu ususwe ngefosholo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-reagents amakhemikhali ukuhlanza iqhwa - lokhu kungalimaza ukubukeka kwethrekhi.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokugwilisa utshani, isiteshi sokudonsa, i-closet eyomile, i-petroleum trimmer kanye ne-mini-ugandaganda ukunikeza.
Izinzuzo zokusikwa kwezinkuni
Umzila ovela ekusikeni komuthi uthakazelisa, okokuqala, kulabo abasebenzisa izihlahla ezingasetshenzisiwe zezihlahla zakudala ezivela engxenyeni engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuzakhela wena.
Izinzuzo zendlela engadini evela esihlahleni:
- kulula ukudala futhi kulula ukulondoloza;
- okungabizi kakhulu;
- inebukeka bemvelo obuhle.
Ukungahambi kwamathrekhi kusukela ekusikeni kwezinkuni
Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- izinkuni zokubola;
- Ukuthenga kudinga ukugcinwa okuvamile.
