Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa ekhaya nge-geraniums elimnandi: imithetho eyisisekelo nezinkinga ezikhona

I-geranium eneshukela iyisitshalo esivamile esabaluleka hhayi kuphela ekubukeni kwayo okukhangayo, kodwa nangenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha. Isiko senziwa ngesimo se-shrub esivamile esihlala kuyo iNingizimu Afrika. Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo, kodwa kudingekile ukuthi ugcine imithetho yase-agrotechnical eyisisekelo.

Izici

Lesi yisiko esingapheli, sinesimo sehlathi elibomvu, okuphakama kwalo kungu-1 m. Uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka kakhulu, futhi ipuleti leqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescences incane, umbala wabo unombala noma u-pink, futhi inani lezintambo li-5.

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-geraniums ezincane ezingaqhakazaEzinye izinhlobo zabafaki bezimbali ziqukethe ngenxa yokubukeka kwamahlamvu namakha amahle. Lapho izimbali seziphelile, isithelo sibonakala ngendlela yebhokisi. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuzokwenzeka.

Igumbi lokugulisa i-geranium liveza ukubonga okumnandi kwamagundane amancane, atholakale engxenyeni yangaphandle nangaphakathi yekhasi leqabunga. Zigcwele amafutha abalulekile.

Ukuze uzizwe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, vele ugaye izandla zakho ngamaqabunga ambalwa wegeranium.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe zesitshalo:

Microclimate

• Ukukhanyisa. I-geranium enobuhle izwa ikhululekile efasiteleni elifudumele nelithambile. Kungcono ukukhetha amafasitela aseningizimu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga eliqondile lezitshalo alilimazi, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungabi khona kwezimbali kuzobe kuncane noma kungekho khona ngokuphelele. Amabhasikithi namafotshi afaka amahle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-geraniums.
• Ukushisa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhululekile uma ubona ukushisa kuka-8-10 degrees of heat, kodwa ehlobo kuyoba yi-25-30 degrees. Ehlobo, imbali ingasuswa emgwaqweni noma emgodini.
• Umswakama. Ikhaya elimnandi i-geranium linamandla okugxila emanzini ku-stem namaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingi ukupuniza futhi ngeke kubekezelele ukubaluleka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama lembali lihlala lihlala 60-70%.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Akukho lutho olulukhuni kulo:

1. Into yokuqala isihlahla siyakunquma.
2. Bese ususe wonke amagatsha angadingekile namaqabunga kuwo.
3. Tshala isitshalo ebhodweni ngendwangu yamanzi phansi kanye nengxube yebumba.

Ukutshala i-geranium elimnandi kufanele kuqale ngokukhetha okulungile kwe-substrate. Kumele kube nocebile ezakhiweni. Ukuze uzilungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuxuba ngokulinganisela okulinganayo izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• i-peat;
• isihlabathi;
• umhlaba wegadi.

Inqubo yokufika is kanje:

1. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi phansi kwethangi.
2. Faka phezulu umhlabathi wezakhi (ibhodlela le-1/3).
3. Lungisa isiqu: ngemuva kokusikwa, yibambe emoyeni ukuze umise isilonda.
4. Tshala isitshalo enhlabathini enomswakama, ehlanganiswe ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinqunywe isonto.

Uma ihlumela lihlanjululwe kahle, likhonjiwe kancane ukuze kuvuselelwe i-branching.

Indlu ekhulayo

Ukunisela nokudla

I-geranium enobuhle ikhetha umswakama olinganisiwe., njengokungapheli komswakama kunomthelela wokubola kwesimiso sezimpande nokwenza amaqabunga. Ebusika, inani lokuchelela kufanele liyancishiswe izikhathi eziningana, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikwanele ukubekezelela ukungabi khona kwamanzi.

Ukufafaza isitshalo akudingekile ngoba imbali ayinayo umoya omile. Le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela ehlobo ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okuphezulu.

Izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufakelwa, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izimbali, ama-mineral liquid compounds asetshenziselwa ukulenga izingxube ze-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen encane. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sithatha kabi izinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani izinhlobonhlobo ezingafani zezimbali?

Kubalulekile ukunakekela i-geranium engenazimbali ngendlela efanayo ne-geranium elimnandi, ngokubheka izincomo ezingenhla.

Ukudubula

Ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziluhlaza, i-geranium kufanele inqunywe minyaka yonke.ushiye amahlumela ngamakhidi amabili. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omisiwe nawo angasuswa.

Ukuze wenze le nqubo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ummese obukhali. Amandla ayinconywa ukuba aqede amaqabunga, ngoba ukutholakala kwemiphetho ephukile kuholela ekuboleni. Phatha zonke izingosi zokusika ezinomshini ochotshoziwe.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka, izinambuzane nezifo

Lapho ukhulisa i-geranium elimnandi, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Ayikho izimbali. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yobusika besitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nokukhanya okukhulu.
2. Ukumnyama kwe-stem. Ivela lapho imbali ithinteka yizimpande ezibola.
3. Amaqabunga omdwebo omile. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini. Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali kaningi.
4. Ukuhluma amaqabunga aphansi, ukuphuziza nokubola. Lona umphumela wokuchelela njalo, phakathi nendawo lapho inhlabathi ingenayo isikhathi yokomisa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesitshalo, wonke amaqabunga abathintekile anqunywe, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa nge-activated carbon powder.
5. Ama-bulges we-Leaf. Lezi zimpawu zomswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Kudingeka ukuphuza i-geranium ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu.
6. Grey ukubola. Kwenzeka lapho amanzi ehla enhlabathini.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, i-whitefly ne-aphid ithinta i-geranium enhle. Ungabalwa nabo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezinje njenge Konfidor, Aktara.

I-geranium enomnandi iyitshalo elimnandi futhi elingahle likhangele kahle elihlobisa i-windows sills, loggia, arbors. Imbali yayingakaze isakazeke nje kuphela ngenxa yamakha amafutha abalulekile afakwe emaqabunga ayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokulula kwayo nokunakekelwa kwezifo.