Utamatisi Lyubasha - isivuno sokuqala engadini yakho

Utamatisi ungenye yemifino eyintandokazi yomgcini wengadi futhi amaphupho amaningi wokunambitha izithelo ezintsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Abafuyi bathola zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ezihlukile ekuvuthweni kokuqala kakhulu. ILyubasha, i-Ultra-zakuqala engasuki emvelaphi, nayo ingeyamatamatisi okuqala anjalo.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeLyubasha

Utamatisi we-Lyubasha hybrid wamukelwa muva nje, ngonyaka we-2016, ngabazalanisi baseRussia benkampani yezolimo i-Partner. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2017, izinhlobonhlobo bezilokhu kubhaliso Lombuso futhi kunconywa ukuthi zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemakhosombeni ashubisa yonke iRussia.

I-hybrid ingeyokuqala yamatamatisi avuthiwe futhi ibonakala ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Kusukela ekuhlumeni kwezithombo kuya ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-70-85 kuphela (kucatshangelwa izinguquko ezinokwenzeka ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene).

UTomato Lyubasha kuvidiyo

Ukubukeka kwezitshalo

ILyubasha isho utamatisi ocacile, okungukuthi, unqunyelwe ekukhuleni. "Ukukhula" okuphezulu kakhulu kwezihlahla kungamamitha ayi 1. Izitshalo zihlanganisiwe, zinesimo esibelethweni. Iziqu ziqinile, ezibavumela ukuba babekezelele usizi lwesilimo. Inani lamaqabunga esihlahleni liphakathi, ubukhulu beqabunga lincane, umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence alula, imvamisa emabhulashi ezithelo ayi-4-5 akhiwa esihlahleni ngasinye.

Ngobukhulu obuphakathi (isisindo esilingana ne-120-140 g), izithelo zibonakaliswa yisiyingi esiyindilinga, isicaba esenziwe kancane nokufiphala okuphakathi. Isikhumba sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezelwe, siminyene kahle, ukuze utamatisi ungaqhekeki ngisho nalapho lina lina.

Amabhushi eLyubasha awakhuli kakhulu

Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, ikhasi linombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuthi lapho selivuthiwe ngokuphelele, libomvu ngokugqamile. Inyama epinki ibonakala ngobukhulu obuphakathi nobukhulu obuphezulu. Isithelo ngasinye sinamakamelo embewu amakhulu impela angama-3-4 (ngokuqhathaniswa namanye utamatisi we-hybrid), kodwa inani lembewu alilikhulu kakhulu.

Ubukhulu bamatamatisi bufika ku-6-7 cm, futhi inani lamakamelo amakhulu embewu ngokuvamile li-3

Ijusi ne-pulp kuqukethe inani elikhulu lama-B, C, amavithamini we-PP, kanye ne-potassium, phosphorus nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Okuqukethwe kwe-ascorbic acid kuphezulu njengaku-citrus nama-currants amnyama. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatamatisi amasha kunconywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe i-metabolism futhi njenge-ejenti yokusekela ye-anemia, izifo zenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwememori nezinye izifo.

Ukunambitha kwamatamatisi uLyubasha uthola amamaki aphezulu kusuka kochwepheshe. Iphunga eliqhakazile nalo liyabonakala, ikakhulukazi lapho usika izithelo.

Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo

Ngaphandle komlando wayo wakamuva, utamatisi uLyubasha uvame ukuthola izincomo ezivela kubalimi ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi ezifana:

• ukuhluma kwangaphambi kokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (2-2,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa somhlaba ovulekile kuze kufike ku-4 kg endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma 8-10 kg / m2 no-15-20 kg / m² ngokufanele);
• ukumelana nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa;
• ukuntuleka kwesidingo somthethonqubo wokukhula;
• ukumelana okuhle kwezinambuzane nezifo (ikakhulukazi, ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile, i-mosaic kagwayi kanye nokubola okungwevu);
• amathuba okuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside ngenxa yesikhumba esiminyene;
• ukunambitheka okuhle (kuyaqabukela izinhlobo zokuqala zamatamatisi);
• ukusebenzelana kokusetshenziswa okuhlukile (kulungele kahle kokubili ukulondolozwa nokusetshenziswa okusha).

Okubi:

• ukumelana kabi nokushisa okuhlala isikhathi eside;
• usayizi ongalingani wesithelo: utamatisi wokuqala ufinyelela isisindo esingama-200 g, bese emhlabathini;
• isidingo sokubopha (naphezu kokukhula okulinganiselwe) nokuncipha;
• ukuvuthwa ngasikhathi sinye kwesitshalo, okungavumeli isikhathi eside ukujabulela izithelo ezintsha.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi uLyubasha akadingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zokuqala kanye nzalo yamatamatisi, ngakho-ke uma siqhathanisa ne-Lyubasha hybrid, sizobheka ezinye zazo kuphela.

Ithebula: Izici zokuqhathanisa zohlobo lweLyubasha hybrid nezinye izinhlobo zokuqala zamatamatisi

ILyubasha iyakhula futhi ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, emagumbini okugcina izithombo ngisho nasophahleni olusendlini yedolobha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isivuno esikhulu kakhulu singatholakala ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa.

Izici zokutshala nokukhula utamatisi uLyubasha

Yize iLyubasha ingeyokuqala yezinhlobo zokuqala, imvamisa ikhuliswa izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile emhlabathini kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezithombo sincike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda futhi ingahluka phakathi maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya maphakathi no-Mashi. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyelwa sibalwa ngokuya ngesidingo sokuhambisa izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuya ku-5 emva kokuhluma kwembewu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala emhlabathini kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini yamafrimu abuyela emuva.

Ukulungiselela izithombo

Imbewu katamatisi kaLyubasha ngaphambi kokutshala ezitshalweni kudingeka icutshungulwe ukuvikela izifo. Zithululelwa imizuzu engama-2-3 ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese ihlanza ngamanzi afudumele.

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala imbewu:

1. Ukulungiswa kweziqukathi: zezithombo ezikhulayo zezimbiza, amabhodwe, amabhokisi, amakhasethi, izinkomishi, amaphilisi we-Peat ngisho nezikhwama zepulasitiki kufanelekile. Zigcwele umhlabathi we-turfy, izingxube ze-peat noma inhlabathi ye-humus.
2. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele usuku olu-1 ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Benza indentation 1-1,5 cm emhlabathini bese betshala imbewu. Lapho ukuhlwanyela umugqa emabhokisini amade, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo eziseduze kufanele libe ngu-3-4 cm. Lapho ukutshala emiphongolweni ehlukile, imbewu emibili ibekwa emgodini ngamunye.
4. Izitsha ezihlwanyelwe zimbozwe ngophahla lwamapulasitiki (kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ifilimu eyeluliweyo yokudla) futhi ibekwe efudumele (lokushisa + 23 ... +25 ^mayelanaC) Indawo enomoya omncane.
5. Ifilimu lisuswa ezitshalweni ngemuva kokuvela. Kusuka evikini lesibili lempilo, izitshalo zidinga ukuthuthelwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa kwama-degree angu-19-20.

Lapho ukuhlwanyela, inqubo elandelayo iyalandelwa: 1 - imbewu yokubulala amagciwane nge-potanganum permanganate; 2 - khetha iziqukathi bese uzigcwalisa ngomhlabathi omanzi wezakhi; 3 - ukutshala imbewu ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm; 4 - amboze izitshalo ngefilimu

Nakekela izithombo ze-hybrid kanye nezithombo zezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi. Elinye lamaphoyinti ubude besikhathi sokukhanya amahora angama-10-12 amahora (okuguqulwayo ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe).

Ama-phytolapms anikezela ukukhanya okudingekayo ekubonakaleni kwezitshalo

Udinga ukunisela utamatisi omncane ekuqaleni kanye ngeviki (imvamisa yokunisela ilawulwa ngezinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi), futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu okukhula, udinga ukushintshela kokunisela ngokulinganisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Utamatisi awukwazi ukuma ngokweqile okuqinile, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungagcwali izitshalo.

Lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso lesibili ezitshalweni ezincane, kufanele kwenziwe ukhetho (ngoba uLyubasha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokudabula impande enkulu) esitsheni esikhudlwana, ngokwesibonelo, emabhodweni anenani lama-0.5-0.7 amalitha.

Isici esahlukile se-Lyubasha hybrid ukuthi ayidingi zondli ezengeziwe esigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo. Uma kunokungabaza ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi esetshenzisiwe, kufakwe umquba omncane we-phosphorus-potash noma we-compost.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5 kusukela esikhathini sokuhluma, izihlahla ezihlwanyelayo zivame ukukhula zibe ngama-20-25 cm ukuphakama, sezivele zinesiqu esinamandla namaqabunga angama-7- 7. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi ibhulashi lembali yokuqala selivele lakhiwa. Kulesi simo, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa kuphela lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seludlulile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ngemibhede yamatamatisi, udinga ukukhetha ibala elikhanyayo kunazo zonke esizeni, esikhanyiselwe isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Cishe noma yimuphi umhlabathi kufanelekile - uLyubasha akakhethi kakhulu.

Lapho utshala, kuvame ukunconywa ukufaka umanyolo emithonjeni. Uma lokhu kwenziwa, utamatisi uzokhula kuphela imifino. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka i-organics ne-urea emithonjeni akunconywa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa usawoti we-potassium noma umlotha.

Ubuningi bokutshala utamatisi weLyubasha kufanele bube ngamamaki ayi-6 ebangeni ngalinye lesikwele (isikhathi esiphakathi kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane singama-30-40 cm). Ukuze izihlahla zingaweli phansi ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kungcono ukuzibopha masinyane ezigxotsheni.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

ILyubasha ayitholakali futhi ayidingi izindlela ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuhle, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile enjengokususa ukhula, ukuchelela, ukuthambisa, ukwakha amahlathi, ukugqoka phezulu nokuvikela izifo.

Amabhasi

Ngenxa yokuthi uLyubasha ulinganiselwe ekukhuleni, akadingi ukuphayishwa: ibhulashi lezithelo lenziwa phezulu kwesihloko esikhulu. Yize amakati engemade kakhulu, adinga i-garter ne-pinching (ukususwa kwamahlumela akamuva).

Izinkomba zesivuno se-Optimum zitholakala lapho kwakhiwa izihlahla zeLyubasha ezigxotsheni ezingama-2-3 (ezinesihlahla esi-2 esiqinile, ngesitshalo esingandile - 3).

Lapho kulondolozwa isitshalo ngeziqu ezi-2 esihlahleni, ihlumela eliyinhloko necala elilodwa lokukhula, elikhula ngaphansi kwebhulashi lokuqhakaza lokuqala, lishiywe. Amahlumela asele aseceleni kufanele asuswe njalo.

Lapho akha iziqu ezi-3, enza ngendlela efanayo, kepha ashiye enye ekhula ngaphezulu kwebhulashi lokuqhakaza lokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatamatisi - ividiyo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseningizimu ungashiya inani elikhulu le-stepons.

Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kubalulekile ukubopha. Yize kunamandla nobukhulu besiqu phakathi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, izihlahla zingaqhekeka, ngoba isici se-hybrid ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kukatamatisi. Nge-garter, ungasebenzisa i-trellis eqinile, izibalo, i-twine.

Ukuthambisa Utamatisi - isithombe

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokutshala, utamatisi weLyubasha awunakudliwa (yize, uma ufisa, ifosphorus, i-magnesium, i-potassium complements ingangezwa kakade ngeviki lokuqala lokukhula).

Imvamisa, umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezilimo zasengadini umquba. Kwamatamatisi, kufaka phakathi iLyubasha, umquba kanye nokudonswa kwezinyoni akufanele kusetshenziswe. Abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukusebenzisa kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali lapho kukhula utamatisi: Phytosporin, Glyokladin, Kristallon, Lignogumat, Boroplus. Ukusuka kumakhambi esintu, umlotha uphelele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kaningi ngesizini.

Isipiliyoni somlobi wombhali ekukhuleni utamatisi sibonisa ukuthi kusiza kakhulu “ukuzigcizelela” ukuvikela ukukhathala kwezitshalo. Lapho ukukhula kwezihlahla ngokushesha, qala ukunciphisa ngokunisela noma susa amaqabunga aphansi elilodwa noma amabili. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziphoqa izitshalo ukuba ziqondise amabutho azo ekubekeni amabhulashi ezimbali kanye nasekwakhiweni kwezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, awukwazi ukondla utamatisi nge-nitrogen (ngaphandle kokuthi kunokuntuleka okucacile). Kungcono ukunikeza isigqoko sokuqala sokugqoka (kanye ne-potash) kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali zebhulashi lesi-5-6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar nezixazululo ze-magnesium nezinye izinto zomkhondo kusebenza kahle ezitshalweni. Izithelo zivuthwa kangcono futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini ompofu entweni yezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uhlanganyele ezindabeni ze-organic lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi, futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala, awukwazi ukubeka umquba ezimbanjeni. Ngaphezu kokulahleka kwamafutha, i-organics eyeqisayo ivusa izifo zamatamatisi ngokulimala sekwephuzile. Ngokuvamile, utamatisi ukhule kangcono ngokudla okungondlekile kunokudla ngokweqile. Isixazululo seMullein akufanele sisetshenziswe kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.

Ngokweqile kwezakhi zomsoco, utamatisi ungaqala ukukhuluphala kalula. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yondlekile ngokweqile. Ngisho ekwindla, akunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe umquba enhlabathini.
2. Musa ukunisela utamatisi phakathi namasonto okuqala angama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala (ikakhulukazi uma utshalwe kusenesikhathi). Izithombo ze-Rooting zinikeza amanzi athululelwa emigodini. Ukukhawulelwa okwengeziwe kokunisela kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngokweqile - izimbali zingabhoboka, ngakho-ke, ngokunisela okulinganiselwe, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe.
3. Ungabaniki utamatisi we-nitrogen ohlanganisa isikhathi sonke sokukhula.

Ukunisela izitshalo

Utamatisi wokukhula njalo nokwakhiwa kwezithelo kudinga umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa i-drip irrigation.

Ukudonsa ngenkasa utamatisi ungazihlela

Uhlobo olunconyelwe utamatisi weLyubasha lunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7, futhi ekushiseni okukhulu njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Izinga lokunikeza umswakama ngamalitha ayi-4,5-5 e-bush eyodwa. Ukunisela okuvama kakhulu futhi kuningi kakhulu kuzolimaza isitshalo.

Ukuchelela imvamisa okwenziwe ngokulinganayo kwamatamatisi kukhuthaza ukukhula kohlelo lwempande olungenamkhawulo, olunciphisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezintweni ezingezinhle zangaphandle.

Amaviki ama-2-2,5 ngaphambi kokuvunwa, ukuthambisa kufanele kumiswe.

Ukuvikelwa utamatisi ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Naphezu kokuphikisa okuphezulu kukaLyubasha ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi izitshalo zisagula. Izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuvikela yilezi:

• ukuhambisana nezidingo zokushintshwa kwezilimo;
• Ukuqedwa kwesikhathi kokhula nokonakala kwezitshalo endaweni;
• tshala utamatisi kude nemibhede nge isitshalo seqanda namazambane;
• ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla.

Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, amalungiselelo e-Alirin noma weGamair alungele kahle.

Ukuxosha izinambuzane, kunconywa ukutshala ama-marigold ezungeze imibhede yamatamatisi.

Ukuvunwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimo

Izithelo zingaqala ukuvunwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa okunobungane, zinganqunywa ngamabhulashi wonke.

Utamatisi uvuthwe ngamabhulashi, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna

Gcina uqoqe utamatisi endaweni epholile emnyama emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-12 ^mayelanaC kanye nomoya ojwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izithelo ezingavuthiwe zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-2,5. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezigcina izimfanelo zazo esiqandisini isikhathi esingange inyanga.

Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle, utamatisi weLyubasha ungasetshenziswa kokubili kumasaladi nakumalungiselelo ahlukahlukene. Ubungako obuncane bezithelo buhlinzeka ngokulula kwe-sithathe. Benza nejusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu, i-adjika enhle namanye amasosa.Utamatisi weLyubasha ungaba ngisho nesivila.

Ngenxa yesigaxa esiminyene, utamatisi weLyubasha womile kahle

Ukuhlaziya abalimi

Ngathenga inzalo kaLyubasha, sengithengile ekuvuthweni kokuqala - izinsuku ezingama-75 !!! kusuka amahlumela, ngokuzumayo, kuvela iqiniso. UNkulunkulu unikeze lolo lwazi ngeLyubasha F1 okungenani luyovumelana nencazelo.

I-Aleksander

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Ku-OG kulo nyaka, ngihlekisa kuphela i-Lyubasha hybrid. Angisiki, angiyenzi insimu futhi ngiyilahla ngokujwayelekile. Hhayi, ngoJuni kuphela inzuzo efafazwa yindlala nakho konke. Ngenkathi uphila futhi (pah-pah-pah) uphilile. Impela ukunambitheka okujwayelekile okumuncu katamatisi. Isikhumba siminyene. Okokusebenza, kungenzeka kakhulu. Kwesaladi, angizange ngincome

KANYE FUR

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Utamatisi uLyubasha F1 muhle impela, unqume, angatshalwa kugceke abamba ukushisa kanye nakugesi ophumayo. Kunconywe ukukhula emithini engama-2-3, okusele kuyasuswa, lokhu sekwanele. Ukuvuthwa kobungane, izithelo ziqondaniswe. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye "Partner" ungabuka ividiyo efundisayo yesazi sezolimo namahlathi uFursov N.P., lapho batshela wonke umuntu ngokuningiliziwe ngeLyubasha.

Dzena1372

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Ngatshala uLyubasha, oweza nobunzima - anginawo umdlandla ngabo, kumabhasi ayisithupha 2-3 kulo lonke ibhulashi elinezithelo, ubude obungu-1, 2 metres, izihlahla zinesizotha kakhulu, akukho lutho oluthenjisiwe kusukela ekuthenjisiwe, kuwukuhawukela engingakwenzanga. ziqondane nezindaba zakho, ngonyaka olandelayo ngizozama ukuyitshala futhi futhi uma umphumela ofanayo ungasatholakali angisaxhumana nenkampani yozakwethu - ngiyaxolisa ngemali nomsebenzi wami

Galina vishnyakova

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Mina nabanye abaningi sathenga uLyubasha, uLustica. Ama-nzalo amahle kakhulu

I-Lyudmila63

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/403108/page-198#post-20718543

I-Hybrid Lyubasha iyazithoba ezimweni ezikhulayo futhi ezimelana nezifo. Ukutshala kwamandla womgcini wegadi angazi kangako. Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, le utamatisi izonikeza isivuno sokuqala samatamatisi esimnandi.