Amaqabunga amahle kanye neziqu zezithombo ze-pepper ziheha zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezindala nezimpungushe zazo zidla ama-juice ezitshalo ezincane, zibavimbele ukuba bangaphuthuki ngendlela evamile.
Uma ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi, izitshalo ezincane zingase zife. Umlimi wensimu kufanele asebenzise izinyathelo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanya ukunakekelwa okuphelele, ukwelashwa kwabantu kanye nezinambuzane zesimanje.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo zepelepele: indlela yokuphatha ngayo? Aphid on the izithombo of pepper? Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwakukhona izintambo emaqabunga aphikisayo wezithombo ze-pepper?
Izimbangela zezinambuzane
Ephakathi neRussia, izithombo ze-pepper zivame ukukhulelwa efulethini. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezijwayelekile emasimini nasemasimini (isibonelo, ama-slugs kanye ne-Colorado amazambane amaqabunga) awahlali ekhaya. Efulethini ba uhambisane nomhlabathi. Umhlabathi oqoqwe ehlathini noma ensimini uqukethe izinambuzane ezinobungozi, amaqanda nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ezibekezelela ukoma, amazinga okushisa aphansi nezinye izimo ezimbi.
Ukuze inhlabathi ingasebenzi, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlola umhlaba nge calcination esilandelayo (izinga lokushisa aliphansi kunezingu-70);
- inhlabathi ichithe isixazululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate, isisombululo sama-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amalungiselelo ezimboni zokubulala imithi.
Ukucubungula kwenziwa Amahora angu-12-14 ngaphambi kokudluliswa. Uma inhlabathi elungiselelwe ingasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuphinda nokuqeda. Amabhokisi kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi afakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukuqeda ngisho nezinambuzane ezihlala njalo.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela izithombo ezinambuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane nezibungu zazo zingena endlini kanye nezimbali eziqoqwe ehlathini.
Izinambuzane zezithombo ze-pepper kanye nokulwa nazo, isithombe
Ama-parasite avamile kakhulu ahlasela amahlumela ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula - i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-thrips ne-spider izibungu. Bondla uketshezi lwezitshalo ezincane, okubangela ukomisa, ukuphazamisa nokwehla kwamaqabunga, ukuphela kokukhula nokufa okulandelayo.
Isizathu sezinambuzane kungaba umoya omile kakhulu, ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya, ukushisa ngokweqile nokuchelela okungalungile. Izitshalo ezithintekayo ziba yingozi kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ngokwazo zivame ukuthwala ama-virus nezifungi.
Aphid on izithombo pepper? Indlela yokulwa? Ekubukeni kwama-aphid uthi ukunamathela okunamathela ku-stems kanye ne-petioleskanye nama-bubbles amancane ngemuva kwamacembe. Isitshalo esithintekayo sinqanyuliwe, sishiya ama-wilting kanye ne-curling. Ama-aphid avame ukuhlasela endaweni yokushisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angena endlini. Ukulondoloza ukufika kuzokusiza ukupomfaza okunezixazululo ngesisombululo se-ammonia.
I-spider mite ezilwaneni ze-pepper ibonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi iyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni ezikhulayo ezimbizeni kuma-balconi nasefasitela. Ngokuvamile uthola izithombo ezivela ezitshalweni ezinamanzi noma izimbali ezitshalwe ebhaleni. Okokuqala Amachashazi amancane amhlophe avela ngemuva kwamaqabunga, khona-ke ama-cobwebs amhlophe avela ezinhlakeni, kancane kancane kuqinisa yonke isitshalo.
Umzabalazo kumele uqale esiteji sokuqala, izitshalo ezigcwala kakhulu nge-cobwebs zinzima kakhulu ukusindisa. Isithombo ngokufakwe ngamanzi ngamanzi omlotha noma ukukhipha ukuthuza ugwayi. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ekuseni kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwenkathazo.
Izindiza ezindizayo ezindizayo, i-midges on the izithombo of pepper, cishe imperceptible esitshalweni. Izimpungushe ezigcoba izimpande ezincane futhi zinciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ziyingozi. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, izithombo ezitsheni zifa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Gcina ukutshala kuzosiza ukuchitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma izidakamizwa nge-carbol.
Ama-butterfly amancane amancane ahlaselwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ibonisa ukubukeka kwabo ufulawa omhlophe omhlophe, uvale kakhulu amaqabunga. Izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokushesha futhi zifakwe nge-insecticide. Ukuvikela ukufika kwe-whitefly kuzosiza tape enamathele ezimpukeni, ziboshwe eduze kweziqukathi.
Ngubani odla izithombo ze-pepper? Yini okufanele iqhutshwe?
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukukhulisa izithombo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, banikeze ngaphansi kwezindawo ezithile zomhlabathi noma indawo emagqabeni. Le ndlela inikeza izinga lokushisa elikhulu, livumela ukukhiqizwa okungenakuphazamiseka kwezitshalo kulo nyaka.
Isivakashi esivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo - slug. Izinambuzane zikhangwa ngomoya omswakama futhi ofudumele, inqwaba yezinto ezimilayo. Ngokuvamile ama-slugs awela ezitsheni zepelepele kusuka ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Izinambuzane phanga amahlamvu kanye neziquukukhulula amahlumela amancane. Ukufuthwa njalo kwama-plantings ngamanzi afudumele kanye nokwengezwa kwamanzi ammonia kuzosiza ukubhubhisa izivakashi ezingahambelwanga.
Ngokuvamile izithombo zokushisa ezikhulayo zihlaselwa. colorado beetles. Amapulazi adla amaqabunga atshisayo, abulale ngokushesha izitshalo ezincane. Kubonakala izinambuzane zisuswe futhi zibhujiswa. I-Landings ingasetshenziselwa isisombululo se-celandine.
Umuntu udla izithombo ze-pepper? Okufanele ukwenze Cishe lokhu Izinyosi futhi zihleka. Lezi zinambuzane ezinkulu ziqoqa izimpande neziqu, futhi kokubili izibungu nabantu abadala kuyingozi. Izicupho zePheromone ezibekwe ezitshalweni zizosiza ukubhubhisa izibungu. Ukufafaza izithombo nge-bio-preparations, kanye ne-prophylactic yokukhipha isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, nakho kuyasiza.
Ngokuba izithombo ezingeni lokuqala zokuphila ziyingozi ihlumela iqhwa. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezimpunga zilimaza amahlumela asanda kuvela ngisho nembewu. I-fly ayiveli kaningi ezindlini, kodwa isivakashi esivame njalo emasimini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
I-prophylaxis umhlabathi ugcwele isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, kanti izithombo ngokwayo zifakwe nge-non-toxic bio-preparations. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezibhubhisa izibungu emhlabathini: ukuhlunga nokugaya nakho kuyasiza.
Izithombo zokulawula izinambuzane kudingeka ziqale ngezigaba zokuqala. Thola izinambuzane kuzosiza ukuhlolwa okuvimbela njalo. Ngemuva kokubona umonakalo noma izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha zonke izitshalo, ngisho nezinambuzane ezingakaze zithinte. Izitshalo kuphela ezinempilo kufanele zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhohlwe ngokuvunwa okuhle.
Ngakho-ke, saxoxa ngendaba yokukhathazeka kwabalimi abaningi: ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ekukhuleni izithombo ze-pepper. Futhi wanikeza iseluleko kulolu cala lapho izithombo zepipi zihlaselwa i-aphid, yini okufanele zenziwe kulesi simo?
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko ezitshalweni ze-pepper:
- Ingabe ngidinga ukucwilisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala?
- Indlela yokutshala ama-peas amnyama, u-chili, omunyu noma omnandi ekhaya?
- Yini abagqugquzeli bokukhula nokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani?
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izithombo zikhishwa noma ziwa.
