Izinkukhu zezinkomo ze-Leghorn, ezingenakwenzeka, zingavamile kakhulu ezweni nasemhlabeni wethu ngenxa yomkhiqizo wazo ophezulu.
Izinkukhu ze-laygorn zivuthwe ngokushesha, zibe nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu, ziqinile futhi ziyashintsha ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakujabulela ukufakwa emapulazini abucala nezimele.
Okuningi mayelana nalokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
I-Leggorn ivela e-Italy, lapho yaqanjwa khona futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi ichwethi lase-Italy.
Ngalezo zinsuku, izinkukhu zazingabalulekile - ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwakungenakuphakama njengoba sekukhona manje. Emazweni, izinyoni ziwela ngenhlanzi ngezinhlanzi zaseJapane, iSpanishi nezincane.
Ngemva kokuthunyelwa eYurophu, umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhetha wenziwa ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokukhula kwesitoko esincane. Umphumela waba ukuvela kwezinyoni, okwaba yisisekelo sokuzalanisa uhlobo lweLeggorn. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici ezibonakaliswa zohlobo akuzange zinyamalale kuphela, kodwa zacaca kakhulu futhi zaveza ngokwengeziwe.
E-USSR, i-leggorny yaqala ukungeniswa ngo-1925, futhi ngezinga elikhulu - kusukela kuma-1960 ukusuka eDenmark, e-USA, eJapane naseNgilandi. Izwe labona ukwanda kwezinkukhu zezimboni zezimboni.
Kuze kube ngo-1975 lezi izinkukhu zanikelwa ngamabomu ezikhungweni zezinkukhu ezikhethekile njengezinhlobo zamaqanda. Kwakungenxa yabo ukuthi uhlanga olubomvu lwaseRussia lwalinywa. I-Leghorn isetshenziselwa amapulazi ezinkukhu namuhla. Ziyisisekelo sokwakha iziphambano kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda.
Incazelo jikelele yenkukhu Leggorn
Njengoba umthetho, i-white leggorn isakazwa eRussia. Lo mbala uvame kakhulu ezinyoni zalolu hlobo. I-Leggorny - izinyoni ezincane ezinomzimba omileyo, owuphawu lwazo.
Unentamo encane futhi ende, inhloko encane enekhefu elifana neqabunga. Lezi zinkukhu zingabanikazi bamarekhodi wangempela ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kanti zilinganisa ngaphezu kuka 2.5 kg. Baqala ukugijima eneminyaka engu-4.
Izici
I-leggorn ine-belly belly kanye ne-wide, deep chest, ngenxa yokuthi iyaziwa kahle ngabantu. I-plumage isinyene, imilenze yayizibude obude, iluphuzi emncintiswaneni, futhi imhlophe kuleyo nyoni endala.
Umsila ububanzi, uhlezi emthambekeni we-40 ° ohlangene nomzimba.. Umbala we-iris wezinkukhu ezincane u-orange omnyama, kubantu abadala uwuphuzi ophuzi. I-ear lobes ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kumhlophe. Isici sesici salo mhlobo ngamacici abomvu.
Kunezinwele ezinemibala, igolide, i-cuckoo-kuropatochnom nemibala emnyama. Kulezi zinsuku, izinkukhu zinemibala engavamile, kanti ama-roost ahlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi - amahlumela abo angaba kusuka obomvu begolide kuya kobumnyama ngokuchichima okuluhlaza.
Umbala we-cuckolish we-cuckolish onemibala ebonakalayo unjengokuzalwa okusha ngo-1948. Zihlukaniswa ukuhamba nokuhlelwa komuntu, kulula ukulondoloza.
Njengombala wombala obomvu, izinkukhu kanye nama-roost ahlukile kakhulu kumbala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ayikho ubunzima obunzima ekunqumeni ubulili benkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwayo. Izinkukhu zegolide zihle futhi zihloniphekile embala wazo nge-golden hue. Zibonakaliswa ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme kakhulu kakhulu ngesisindo esincane.
I-leggorny esetshenzisiwe ihlukile kumbala wayo. Babonakala ngo-1904 eScotland, kamuva akekho obala obala umbala ofanayo. Ukungafani kwabo kulele ukuthi iqiniso elimhlophe limhlophe phezu komnyama, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo kuhlukile.
Izithombe
Esikhathini esithombeni esilandelayo ubona abantu abaningana kokubili ama-roost nokubeka izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-White Leggorn kwelinye lamafamu:
Isithombe sezinkukhu ezimhlophe Leggorn ezandleni:
Ikhophi enhle ye-rooster ehamba ensimini:
Nansi ipulazi elikhulu. Izinkukhu zazibonakala zifotshwa:
Abesilisa nabesifazane be-partridge leggorn, noma njengoba kuthiwa "i-Italian partridge":
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-leggorny ayinangqondo, ngakho-ke ingaba yindawo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwabo nokuzivumelanisa kahle, bavame kakhulu ukukhulelwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Izinyoni zidinga inani eliphansi lokudla.Ngakho-ke, iyindawo ekahle kubantu abanocucu. Njengomthetho, azikho izincomo ezihlukene zokondla izinkukhu, kepha ukudla kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, i-leggorn encane idla kuqala ngamaqanda kanye nezinhlamvu, bese kuthi ukolweni, imifino, amathambo aqoshiwe, nemifino kufakwe ekudleni.
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo zingondliwa ngokudla, njengoba inezici zokulandelela ezidingekayo. Amavithamini engeziwe kanye namaprotheni alula kalula aphakanyiswa ekwenzeni izinkukhu.
Izingane ezincane ze-leggorn zikhula ngokushesha kakhuluNgakho-ke, ukudla okufanele kubalulekile. Idluliselwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezindala ezineminyaka engama-21.
Akufanelekile ngaphambili, ngoba ukubeka izinkukhu kudliwe ngokudla okunezinsalela ze-calcium, ezingathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwesitoko esincane. Uma isikhathi sokuqala kweqanda liqala, izinyoni zidinga ukondliwa okuningi. Emva kokukhiqizwa kweqanda, ukuze kulondolozwe imiqulu, kungancishiswa ngo-10%, lokhu ngeke kuthinte umkhiqizo wezinkukhu.
Ngezikhathi zama-egg-laying aqinile, i-leggorny ingabhekana nokuzwakala komsindo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyikhawulela ngokukhala okukhulu. Uma kungenjalo, baqala ukushaya, ukuklabalaza, ukuvula amaphiko abo, yingakho ukukhiqiza kwabo kwehla kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kungabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Emapulazini asekhaya nasemapulazini amancane, leggorn ingagcinwa ku-henhouse nezinye izinkukhu. Labo abasanda kuqala ukuzalisa i-Leggorn yohlobo lwabalimi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukusizwa komzimba okuncane kungakhulumi kahle phakathi kwesigwegwe, ngakho-ke ngonyaka ngamunye kuzodingeka bathole amaphuphu okuzala.
Izici
Izinkukhu ezinesisindo esiphansi (2.5 kg ngokwesilinganiso) zibhujiswa minyaka yonke. amaqanda angaphezu kwama-250. Kunezinyoni ezikhiqiza amaqanda angama-365 ngonyaka. Ukuphakama kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwamaqanda-ukubeka.
Isilinganiso sokuzala samaqanda sikhulu - 95%. Futhi izinga le-brood ye-stock esincane liphakeme - 92-93%. Igobolondo lamaqanda limhlophe, iqanda ngokwayo lihola isilinganiso samagremu angu 65-70. Izindebe ezindala zila ngaphezu kuka 2 kg.
Enye yezokwelapha ezidumile kunazo zonke yi-wort yaseSt. John: izindawo zokuphulukisa, izinkomba kanye nokuchasiswa.Kulungile, ku- //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/lechebnye-svojstva/aloe-vera.html ungathola zonke izindawo zokuphulukisa kocingo.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
- Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ezweni lethu kunezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezinkulu zokukhiqiza nemifula, ezibandakanya ukuzalanisa nokuthuthukiswa kohlobo oluchazwe.
Enye yalezi zindawo ipulazi elisemzini waseNizhnyaya Tura wesifunda saseSverdlovsk "Umlimi"Noma yimuphi umbuzo ongathintana naye nge-e-mail [email protected] noma kusukela emahoreni angu-19 kuya kwangu-20 ngocingo +7 (922) 039-27-84 (i-Valentin Arkadyevich).
- E-Altai Territory, k. Pervomayskoe Pervomaisky esifundeni. I-International 9 "a" iyifama enkulu yenkukhu - JSC "Inkukhu yasePulazini yasePulazini", lapho ungathenga khona i-leggorn (i-batch enkulu yanikezelwa ukuzalisa emuva ngo-2013). Ucingo lokukhulumisana: +7 (385) 327-70-50
- Enye indawo - SEC "Izinkukhu zePulazi Guy"Ikheli: Indawo yaseKameykino, isifunda saseGaysky, esifundeni sase-Orenburg.
Analogs
Kufana kakhulu nohlobo oluchazwe Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRashiya, ebonakala ngenxa yokuwela iLeggornov. Zibukeka ngendlela efanayo, zinemikhawulo efanayo: ingozi, umbala wegobolondo. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo emhlophe yaseRussia - isisungulwe kahle nasizhivaniya, ngenxa yokuthi uyinikela.
Uhlobo olusha lwe-New Hampshire (amaqanda angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka) lubeka kancane ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kodwa lunezinzuzo zalo siqu.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kungase kuqaphele ukuthi uhlobo lwe-Leggorn ngeke lulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwalo futhi ngeke lukhohlwe ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweqanda nekhono lokuvumelanisa nanoma yimiphi imibandela. Lizoqhubeka likhula emapulazini angasese, iziqephu zasendlini nezinkukhu zezinkukhu iminyaka eminingi.
