I-geranium enamakha - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zamakha ama-geranium kanye ne-pelargonium. Umehluko kumthengi kwasekuqaleni ukuthi ama-geranium ikakhulukazi izitshalo zasengadini zomhlaba ovulekile, futhi ezimweni zasekamelweni cishe izingadi zikhula njalo. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zomndeni ofanayo weGeranium, futhi abantu basedolobheni bavame ukuzididanisa, zibize i-pelargonium geraniums, okuphambene nalokho. Njengengxenye yalokhu kwaziswa, zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zasendlini ezifakwe ngaphansi kwesimo eqenjini le-geranium elimnandi zizocatshangelwa.

I-geranium enamakha - yini

Ngokwesihlukaniso se-botanical, i-geranium (lat. Geranium) iyisitshalo esidalwa i-herbaceous perennial, ekhetha inhlabathi eyomile, kwesinye isikhathi ebusika. Amaqabunga ayenziwe ngesundu noma awesundu, kuma-petioles amade, ahlala ene-pubescence.

I-geranium enephunga

Umbala wezimbali, ohlanganisa ezinhlanu ozungezwe emaphethelweni ezinsimbi, umhlophe, upinki, onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amagatsha ahlwanyelwe amahlumela angenhla noma anyakazayo.

Iqabunga leGeranium

IFragrant pelargonium (lat. Pelargonium odorata) isimele esizimele somndeni wakwaGeranium esinesethi ehlukile ye-chromosomal, ngokungafani ne-geranium yakudala. Lezi zitshalo zakha izihlahla ezivela emahlumela aqondile noma e-drooping (enkudlwana). Amaqabunga angama-pubescent (izinhlobo ze-zonal), kanye nenyama ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo (izinhlobo ze-ivy).

Izimbali zizo zonke izinhlobo - ezinhlanu-ezihlotshisiwe, ezinesiqingatha sesibili, eziphindwe kabili, ezifana nama-roses (rosebund). Umbala we-petals ucishe noma yimuphi, i-monophonic, imibala emibili, imibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ungakaze ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.

Amaqabunga e-ivar pelgodoum e-ivy enemiggado ehlukahlukene (e-Edinburgh)

Incazelo nezimpawu zokubukeka

I-geranium i-Odorous - igama lokuhweba. Kumathegi entengo ungabona amagama athi: ikoloni, amakha, amakha. Izitshalo zaleli qembu empeleni zingokwama-pelargoniums noma ama-geraniums, kepha zihlala zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okungaxakile nephunga elikhanyayo nelingalibaleki elishiya amaqabunga, lithinte nje.

Ama-geraniums amakha abukeka ehlukile. Amahlamvu awo angaba yi-monophonic - okukhanyayo noma okuluhlaza okotshani, okunesici esiphakathi kweplate eyindilinga eyindilinga (i-zonal pelargonium), kepha izinhlobo ezibabazekayo kakhulu ezinamahlamvu e-openwork we-cirrus kanye ne-mosagated, ezihlanganisa imithunzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye (ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, opinki, onsomi). d.).

I-pelargonium ebunjiwe ye-Lady Plymouth

Umlando wemvelaphi noma Ukukhetha

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama-geraniums (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400). Zitholakala emvelweni cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Isibonelo, eGrisi, inhlobo yamathuna asePelargonium (ama-geranium tombolens) ayakhula, ayekhonza njengokhokho kwezinhlobonhlobo:

• IGrey Lady Plymouth,
• Cinnamon rose,
• Amathuna nabanye.

Izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe zamaqabunga zaziwa njengePelargonium tombolens cv "Bontrosai" (Bontrosai).

Konke lokhu kusebenza njengento ebanzi yokwenziwa kofuzo yabafuyi abaveza njalo intuthuko yakamuva.

Isiko elijwayelekile lilungele abatshali abasaqala, kepha ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, kukhona ukuphambana kwabaphethwe yi-allergy.

Uyini umehluko kusuka ku-pelargonium elimnandi

Ngokunikezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokufana nokufana kwazo, umlimi angahlukanisa i-geranium kusuka ku-pelargonium kuphela ngezibonakaliso ezingaqondile, ngoba kusekhona ukwahlukahluka kwesimo.

Ama-Pelargoniums awekho ngezimbali ze-violet ne-blue, shades eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngo-geraniums, izimbali zinama-petals ayi-5 kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwezimbali nhlobo (ezingakhiqali).

IGeranium ayakhi i-ampel; amahlumela ayo ahlala athambekele phezulu. IPelargonium iyathambile ngaphandle kokufafaza ngamaqabunga, ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili futhi ihlumela amahlumela amade alengiswe phansi.

I-geranium enamakha ne-pelargonium: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ngokuthengiswa kwamahhala ezindaweni zokufunda ezikhethekile nakumaqoqo amateur, ungathola izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana zama geranium amnandi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa ukuqondiswa kwamakha.

I-Pelargonium ulamula

Leli gama lanikezwa izinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium enamakha ahlukahlukene amelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, izinhlobo zePelargonium x Grandeur Odorata Perfum, Mabel Grey.

Kujwayelekile umqhele omude (35-70 cm) onenhliziyo enkulu ebunjiwe, ehlakazeke ngokuqinile, eluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, okushiya amaqabunga kalamula anamathiphu akhombe. Ngakho-ke iphunga njenge-lemongrass noma i-lemon balm.

IGeranium enephunga lezimbali zikalamula ngokunganaki i-inflemcose inflorescence, enamakhompiyutha angama-3 kuya ku-15, iqhakaza ngesimo samakhorali angama-5 we-pink hue okhanyayo anezindawo ezimbala onsomi emaphayini amabili nomthunzi ofanayo nepestle enkulu.

Lemon geranium

I-Pelargonium Candy Dancer

I-pelargonium enamakha enephunga elimnandi elikhumbuza inhlanganisela yelamula futhi yasukuma. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa ngo-2002.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza avulekile kakhulu afana neqabunga le-hogweed. Amacembe ambozwe ngamabhulashi amhlophe anokhahlo, akhipha iphunga elinamandla lapho ethintwa. Le geranium enamaqabunga aqoshwe inezimbali ezi-5-ezi-petal, i-pink ekhanyayo noma i-lilac.

I-Pelargonium Candy Dancer Emnandi

I-Pelargonium "I-Chocolate"

Kuze kube manje, Abahwebi abakwazanga ukuthola i-pelargonium ngephunga eliqondile loshokoledi, kodwa umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kulokhu.

Ngokulinganisa kokuqala, amanothi we-chocolate ahlanganiswa nama-mint anamaqabunga e-Chocolate Peppermint ehlukahlukene. Amahlamvu ale pelargonium acishe akhumbuzane nge-maple esesimweni futhi inendawo enkulu enebala elimdaka phakathi nendawo.

I-Pelargonium chocolate peppermint

IPelargonium Ardwick Cinnamon

Uhlobo lwe-hybrid olutholakala kuPelargonium fragrans linephunga elimnandi lomhlonyane elinamanothi kasinamoni.

Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kwi-pelargonium yasebukhosini, eluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuhlanganisiwe emaphethelweni, inqwaba ebukekayo, enikeza umqhele ukwenaba okuluhlaza okotshani.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ardwick Cinnamon

I-Pelargonium Charity

Amacembe ale pelargonium anephunga elimnandi le-lime. Umbala wazo uxubekile - uhlanganisa imikhakha ekhanyayo futhi emnyama eluhlaza.

Ama-blooms amancane ama-racemose inflorescence avela kwizimbali ezi-pink 5-petal. Umqhele weluliwe. Ugcina ukubumbana ngokuthena okujwayelekile.

I-Varietal Pelargonium Charity

I-Pelargonium Gemstone

Isihlahla esinezimpondo eziqondile siqonde phezulu size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-60.

Izimbali, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezinamakha, zinde, izimbali zikhulu kunokwejwayelekile futhi zapeyintwa ngopende okhanyayo obomvu.

Geranium Gourmet "Gourmet"

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gourmet i-geranium elimnandi elinamakha ahlukahlukene: ulamula, isinamoni, i-apula, iCoca-Cola, i-orange (i-orange), izinaliti, ama-roses.

Izitshalo ezinde ezingafika ku-60 cm zide zibe nezinkulu, zihlakazeke ngokuphelele, zingamahlamvu aluhlaza wombala owodwa noma umbala ohlohliwe, kanye nezimbali ezahlukahlukene zezimbali - ukuxubeka kusuka kumbala opinki kuya kokweqa okujulile.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-geraniums anamakha

Ngokusho kwabanikazi bama geranium amakha, azinankinga kangako ekunakekeleni kune-pelargoniums, ebhekwa njengenye yezimbali zasendlini ezingazethembi kakhulu. Kwanele ukunaka isihlahla kanye ngeviki ukuhogela iphunga laso elimnandi iminyaka eminingi.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wakwaGeranium, ama-pelargoniums amakha ayakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu, umqhele wawo uzoba mkhulu futhi uqhakaze, futhi emthunzini uzokuba mnyama futhi welule.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo liyi-+18 ... +24 ° С. Ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku-+15 ° C, lokhu kuhle kakhulu lapho kunokuswela ukukhanya.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela kudingeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile ngokujulile cm 3-4. Izinhlobo zokunisela zikhethwa ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.

• Ehlobo ekushiseni, lapho geranium ikhula ngenkuthalo, blooms, kwenzeka, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthambisa nsuku zonke.
• Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sicishe silale, izimpande zidonsa umswakama kancane, kufanelekile ukunisela kaningana ngenyanga.

Umswakama ovumelekile womoya usebangeni lama-40-80%, ukufafaza amahlamvu ngisho nasekushiseni akudingekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Awulungele umhlabathi we-geranium: i-loam esindayo, i-chernozem efakwa ngaphezulu nge-humus noma i-humus. Uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande ludinga ukuthathwa komoya, ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kumele kube okuvulekile, ukuphefumula, hhayi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

Ukuphendula okuphezulu kwe-acid-base yi-pH = 5.5-6.0. Kukulezi zinkomba ukuthi ama-geraniums anamakha nama-pelargoniums akhula kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2. Sebenzisa umanyolo kuphela wamaminerali akhethekile, isibonelo, "i-Agricola yokuqhakaza".

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Uhlelo lwempande lwe-geranium lincane kakhulu kunengxenye yomhlaba. Ukujula okuphezulu kungamasentimitha angama-25. Imbiza ikhethiwe ukuthi ibambe izithombo zingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-9, kancane kancane ikhulisa usayizi nge-1-1,5 cm njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Ngonyaka wesithathu ungenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa, futhi kusukela ngeminyaka engu-4 isihlahla sidinga ukuvuselelwa.

Ubukhulu bomqhele bukhulu amahlandla ambalwa kunenani lebhodwe

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kukhuphuka. Susa wonke amahlumela omqhele futhi owonakele. Kwanele ukushiya kuphela ama-15 cm kusuka kumqhele kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi, ukuze isitshalo siqale ukukhula ngokushesha.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ukuvuselela inhlabathi enosawoti ngokunisela futhi ukukhulisa inani lembiza. Izinhlobo ezimfishane ezikhula kancane kancane zitshalwa isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka - ngoMashi.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Kuthatha ilanga eliningi ukwakha ama-geranium inflorescence. Uma imbiza imi efasiteleni elisenyakatho maphakathi nethambeka, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo. Isikhathi esifanele samahora okukhanya kosuku amahora angama-14.

• Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

IGeranium iyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke phambi kwamahora ayi-14 emini. Uma kungekho kukhanya, izimbali zokuqala ziyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, futhi ezokugcina ngo-Okthoba.

• Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali

Umumo wendabuko we-whisk wama-geraniums amnandi u-5-petal. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-pelargonium ziyaqhakaza kabili futhi zibe zimbili. I-umbrella inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene iqukethe ama-3-25 e-buds.

Izimbali ze-geranium ezimnandi - hhayi into esemqoka

Izindlela zokwandisa imbali lapho kwenziwa kahle

Zonke izinhlobo zama-geranium anamakha kulula ukusakazeka, ngakho ngezinkinga ezinkulu ngesihlahla kuhlala kulula ukuthatha ukusika nezimpande.

• Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika kungathathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokuvamile ukusikwa kwenziwa ngoMashi ngasikhathi sinye sokuthena. Isibhamu esinqunyiwe esinamaqabunga amaningana kufanele sigcinwe emoyeni amahora ama-4 ukomisa ukusikeka. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwa ngokushesha ebhodweni noma ifakwe ingilazi enamanzi.

Ukunisela kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele isibambo, kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokubola yinhle. Ukulawula kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isitsha esibonakalayo.

• Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ama-Geramium ayakwazi ukuzala ngembewu, okuvulela namathuba okuzala. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Isikhathi sokuhluma sifinyelela kumaviki amabili.

Izithombo ziyantshontsha esiteji 3-4 sawa makhasi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele banakekelwe njengabantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngokunisela, ngoba zonke izithombo zizwelana nawo.

• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Amabhasi amadala angahlukaniswa izingxenye, ahlukanisa ngalinye ngesigaxa sezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala, shiya ukuze womile amahora amaningi, ufafaza izingcezu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Indlela ilungele izinhlobo ezinde futhi ezikhula ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

IGeranium ingathintwa yizinambuzane ezijwayelekile zasendlini: ama-thrips, aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikalwa. Zingadala omkhulu izimbali. Uma kutholakala izimpawu, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngeFitoverm noma i-Aktara.

Izifo zivame ukuthinta ama-geraniums ngemikhuba efanele yezolimo. Ukujikeleza kukhombisa ukwephula umbuso wokunisela. Ukuqondiswa kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukushiswa kwezimpande ngomanyolo, i-hypothermia kanye ne-overdry. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-+10 ° C, izinhlobo eziningi ziyayeka ukukhula futhi zingafa.

Akunzima nakancane ukukhulisa i-geranium elimnandi kwewindows yakho. Ungathenga ukusikwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kusukela kubaqoqi ngisho naku-Intanethi. Isitshalo esinamakha esingabekezeleleki siyoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikhaya.