Amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene eLibya: izici, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela

Amagilebhisi iLibya ahlukahlukene okuncane, kodwa esivele ikwazile ukuzuza uzwela lwabalimi abanolwazi. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuhlukahluka, iLibya ikhula ngokuthandwa e-viticulture yangasese. Akuwona wonke umuntu osebenza engadini ajwayelene nencazelo yezakhiwo zayo ngenxa yobuncane balezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi. Imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nezici zamagilebhisi ezikhulayo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile futhi uthole isivuno esihle samajikijolo amnandi.

Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Libya

ILibya ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu futhi ezingaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, usetholile ukuqashelwa kwabalimi abaningi njengokwethembisa futhi okufanele ukunakwa. ILibya ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha futhi ilungele ukukhula ekotini ehlobo.

Umlando kaMuscat Berry

Ukubhalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kungokwalowo ohlala eZaporozhye V.V. I-Zagorulko. Imiphumela yomsebenzi walo mvunisi yizinhlobo zamagilebhisi esezijwayele abaxhasi beewayini baseRussia:

• Kumnandi
• Veles;
• IBazhen
• USofia

IZagorulko ilethe iLibya ngokuwela izinhlobo zamagilebhisi etafuleni i-Arcadia neFlamingo. ILibya yazuza ifomu layo lobuzali njengemininingwane enhle kakhulu yangaphandle, yokumaketha.

Ezweni lakubo (e-Ukraine), izinhlobonhlobo zifakiwe kwiRejista yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa ngo-2011. Le nhlobonhlobo yetafula lamagilebhisi ithathwa njengokuvuthiwe, isikhathi sokuvuthwa yizinsuku ezingama-105-110 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi kuya ekuvuthweni kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zabazali nesigejane saseLibya

Incazelo yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene eLibya

Imivini emisha yaseLibya inombala onsundu okhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali kulokhu okuhlukahlukene: owesilisa nowesifazane. Ukuba kwabo nokuba ngamakhaya akusinciphisi ukunambitheka kwezithelo zesikhathi esizayo, ngoba amajikijolo avuthwa ngokumnandi kakhulu, anomthunzi omncane we-muscat.

Umbala wamajikijolo usuka ekukhanyeni kuya kupinki omnyama. Amajikijolo apinki aphuzi angabhalwa kubhulashi elilodwa. Imayelana nokungalingani kokuqala kokukhula kobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho umbala we-bhero ngalinye ushintsha njengoba uvuthwa.

Amajikijolo aseLibya makhulu, angaqukethe imbewu eningi, anomibala omuhle wepinki

Imvamisa, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene eLibya a-oval, kuvame ukuzungeza, osayizi bawo angama-2,5 cm ngo-2.8 cm (ububanzi nobude, ngokulandelana). Isisindo somvini owodwa silinganiselwa ku-10-15 g, uginindela umnandi futhi unoshukela, imbewu embalwa (izingcezu ezi-2-3).

Amajikijolo aqoqwa emabhulashini amakhulu, avame ukuthatha isakhiwo se-cylindrical noma angabi nesimo esithile. Isisindo se-brashi enjalo siyahluka ngaphakathi kwekilo, futhi ubude bungafinyelela ku-25-30 cm.

Amaqabunga amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Iqabunga lokuqala liphelele, kanti amanye alayishwe ngemithambo emihlanu futhi ahlakazekile ngesizotha. Umvini wabantu abadala waseLibya unamandla, unamandla, futhi ubude bawo bunyukela phezulu.

Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi eLibya: izinzuzo zalo nokubi kulo

Izici ezikhombisa amagilebhisi eLibya ukukhuthazela ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo nokumelana nezifo eziningi.

Ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhulu-izithelo. Izithelo azizwa ekudonsa kanzima nokuqina kwangemuva kokuvelela. Kepha iphunga le-nutmeg liphikelela isikhathi eside kakhulu - cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nezakhiwo ezinomsoco zamajikijolo zibonisa lokhu kwahluka kwamagilebhisi. Ukuqoqwa kwama-asidi ezitsheni kungamagramu ayi-6,5 ilitha, kuyilapho izinga likashukela kulawo lingama-20-23%. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi ibizwa ngokuthi izivini ze- "sweetie".

Ukuhanjiswa okuhle nokubukeka okungathengiswa kuyizimfanelo izinhlobonhlobo zaseLibya ezilinganiselwa ngazo. Kungenzeka ukugcina izithelo inyanga yonke.

ILibya namuhla ayizalelwanga ngasese, kodwa futhi nasezingeni lezimboni. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyazenzakalela, ngoba esizeni ungabeka okuwukuphela kwesihlahla seLibya esivivinyweni. Noma kunjalo, kuzokwenzeka ukuqoqa isivuno esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukuvuthwa kuphela emvinini ethwalwe ngokulinganisela, kuyilapho emagatsheni agcwele kakhulu inkomba yesivuno ingu-70-80% kuphela.

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo zaseLibya bambalwa, kepha umlimi kufanele azi ngabo:

• i-heterogeneity yokufaka imibala kuma-shashi;
• ukumelana kabi nokugula okufana ne-oidium. Kuyingozi ngoba wonke amaqabunga esitshalweni ambozwe ngompunga ompunga. Inkinga ixazululwa ngezindlela zokwelapha ngezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal. Ukumelana nokuthamba eLibya kuphakama kancane, kepha izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ngeke zibe nzima kakhulu kulesi sitshalo;
• ematfuba aphezulu okulimazeka iminyovu;
• ukumelana okuphansi kwesithwathwa - ukusinda kungenzeka ku -21 ⁰C.

Ividiyo: I-Libya Ehlukahlukene Ukubuka konke

Izici zokutshala nokukhulisa izinhlobo eLibya

Ukuthathwa kwezithombo ezisencane kuqala ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile. Uma kwenziwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunembeza, iLibya iyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esicebile.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseLibya zingatshalwa esizeni zisebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili okungenzeka - izithombo noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Indlela enzima kunazo zonke ukutshala izithombo eziqediwe. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi isihlahla samagilebhisi sizothola ngokushesha ukukhula, izici zokunambitha zamajikijolo zizobe ziphakeme impela.

Ngabe ukubukeka kwesithombo kufanele kubukeke kanjani ngaphambi kokutshala:

1. Azikho izimpawu zezifo nezinambuzane kuso.
2. Izinso ezi-2-3 ziyasindiswa.
3. Impande ngayinye ibukhoma, izingcezu ziluhlaza.
4. Amathiphu wempande ancishisiwe aphathwa nge-stimulant yezimpande.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala izithombo zamagilebhisi izinhlobo eLibya:

• indawo ekhanyiswe kahle;
• noma yisiphi isakhiwo (indlu, umpheme, njll.) singasebenza njengosizo, futhi sivikele isitshalo ezitshalweni nasemimoyeni enamandla;
• noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulungele iLibya; kuyenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwufake ngezakhi noma ngezinto zamaminerali.

Isixazululo esifanelekile sokuhlela isivini yindawo ohlangothini olunelanga elinomhlabathi oxegayo futhi onempilo, omelela isalamu enesihlabathi noma umkhanyo okhanyayo. Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kunomthelela ekwethulweni kwendaba yezinto eziphilayo ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokutshala isithombo.

Ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ephakathi nendawo enesimo sezulu esipholile, amahlathi aseLibya atshalwa esakhiweni sentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda isigaba sokukhula kwamahlumela ehlumela.

Ukulandelana kokutshala izithombo:

1. Bamba umgodi ngokujula okungama-80 cm (ukujula kuya ngosayizi wokutshala - kufanele kube kukhulu amahlandla ama-4 kunawokugcina).
2. Ingxenye yevolumu yayo ibekwe nge-humus, inhlabathi noma isihlabathi ibekwa ngaphezulu kwayo, lapho kubekwa khona izimpande zesithombo. Musa ukubeka izimpande ngokushesha ku-humus ukuze uvikele ukubonakala kokusha kubo.
3. Lapho ugaya isithombo, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezivele zithambile impela.
4. Phezu kobuso benhlabathi shiya izinso ezimbili. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-seedling ibekwa ukuze ihlumela elilodwa libe sezingeni lomhlaba, kanti elinye liphezulu.
5. Konke okusele kusale kusikiwe.

Ukutshala i-seedling kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ngokweqile, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke

Amabhishi amasha atshalwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.. Amahlumela angaphansi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila ahlanganiswe nezikhonkwane. Ukuze amahlumela aneminyaka emibili nangaphezulu, ukusekelwa okuqinile kuyadingeka, okuyi-trellis.

Ukuhlela kanjani ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ukuze uthole isivuno esihle

Amagilebhisi eLivia afuna ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngevolumu edingekayo, ususe amajikijolo amnandi namajusi. Ukunakekela le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi kuyafana nalokho okuvela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagilebhisi futhi kufaka nenqubo:

• ukuchelela;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukusoka
• ukukhonkotha.

ILibya izizwa ikhululekile enhlabathini eniselwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, leli gilebhisi lidinga ukuchelela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwalokho. Baphinde bakhuphula izinga lokunisela ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima, kepha qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo asimanzi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungozi bezinqubo ezi-putrefactive kanye nobumba buyanda. Lawula inani lokunisela ngokuya ngesimo sehlamvu. I-brown hue yayo ikhombisa ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele umswakama ekushiseni. Isithunzi esimnyama samaqabunga sibonisa ingozi empilweni yamagilebhisi - singakhombisa ukuqala kwe-chlorosis.

I-Gray chlorosis ukungakwazi kwesitshalo ukukhiqiza i-photosynthesis ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi emhlabathini. Isifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala aphuzi emaqabungeni.

Nge-chlorosis enzima, amaqabunga amagilebhisi aqala ukubala, okusongela ukufa kwesitshalo

Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kuyisidingo sokukhula lolu hlobo lwamagilebhisi. Isendlalelo sezinto eziphilayo asigcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwamanzi enhlabathini, kodwa futhi sisebenza njengokufakelwa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesithwathwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kusebenza njengomthombo wokudla, ngoba iLibya imvamisa i-humus ye-mulch yamagilebhisi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokushesha kwemivini, amagilebhisi adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi i-potash-phosphorus kanye ne-organic. Indlela engcono yokufaka umquba ifomu elomile ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Njengoba amahlathi aseLibya akhula ngokuqinile ngobude, kwesinye isikhathi atholakala ekuthengeni okufushane. Inqubo yenziwa ukukhulisa izithelo. Kulokhu, imivini ifinyezwa ngamehlo e-4-6.

Uhlobo lokuthena lukhethiwe ngokuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo.

Inombolo yamehlo anconyiwe ukugcina esihlahleni esisodwa yizicucu ezingama-45.. Lesi sibalo sibizwa ngokuthi abatshali abanolwazi. Babona ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lamehlo agciniwe lizothinta ukonakala komkhiqizo ngenxa yokuvela kwamaqoqo angavuthiwe emvinini. Futhi ungancomi ukukhetha amaqabunga. Uma kwakhiwa izimbali eziningi esihlahleni esisodwa, kuyalulekwa ukuba zisuswe ezinye zazo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula ukwakheka kwamahlumela kanye nama-stepons eLibya. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, cindezela amahlumela amaningi okhulisa izithelo, susa ama-stepons, okuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amandla wesitshalo sokuthuthuka nokwakheka kwezithelo.

Uma isifunda sinamaqhwa amakhulu kuno -21 ⁰C, izitshalo empeleni zimboza ubusika. Amahlumela ayathenwa agxunyekwe emhlabathini, asuse izinsalela zamahlamvu owomile namajikijolo, aphathwe ngesikhunta. Shelter kukhona izinto ezilandelayo:

• ifilimu;
• inhlabathi
• hay.

Ividiyo: konke ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi afanele

Buyekeza abalimi mayelana nokukhula kweLibya

ILibya ingenye yezinhlobo engizithandayo. Ngokwesimo sethu, unenkinga eyodwa - umvini ompofu ovuthayo lapho kugcwala khona okuncane, ungaphansi kwale nhlekelele kakhulu kunokhokho wakhe - u-Arkady. Kodwa uma ungathumeli ihlumela lokufaka esikhundleni salokho, izinkinga ezinjalo aziveli. Futhi ngithanda le nhlobonhlobo yokudla okune-ethemeg kanye ne-berry obucayi ngesikhumba esingafakwanga.

U-Evgeny Polyanin

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Futhi nginenye inkinga, amajikijolo asha elangeni. Ngifanele ngibuye ngimboze amaqoqo. Futhi okunye, kumnandi nje.

U-Alexey Filippov

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ILibya, ngezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha ezine-thanos njalo ngonyaka ngiba nomkhuhlane owenele. Ngihlanze izolo, angizange ngilinganise ushukela, kepha sinambitha ushukela kamnandi njenge-Super Extra. Kuzofanele senze ukwelashwa okukodwa, emaphepheni ambalwa avele i-isikhutha: bf :. Kulo nyaka, ngemuva kwesichotho esinamandla kakhulu, amaphesenti angama-30 amajikijolo asusiwe: :(: kepha kuze kube manje ukubola akuzange kukhule okuningi, ngaphambi nje kwesichotho lapho ngenza khona ukucubungula.

Grishin Vladimir

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E-Libya yami, umvini uhlala uvuthwa esiqongweni se-trellis. Futhi isihlahla esinendawo yokukhosela ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokubuka ubusika ngokuphelele.

UPeterv Vladimir

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Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseLibya zibalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zokukhetha ezikhiqizwa ngenxa yokukhethwa okukodwa noma okuningi kwezinhlobo ezihlukile. Usevele wathandana nabathengisi bewayini basekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle ngokukhula ezindaweni ezingezona zendabuko ze-viticulture futhi azidingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono ILibya ayithobeki futhi ithela phezulu, futhi amajikijolo amakhulu amnandi anambitheka we-caramel omangalisayo azokhanga kubo bonke abadala nasezinganeni.