Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuqala kokutshala, abalimi bavame ukuzwa ngezithelo ezijwayelekile ze-raspberry noma i-raspberry. Lesi simangaliso sinikezwa abathengisi e-bazaar, emigwaqweni noma esitolo se-inthanethi, okuheha izithombe zamajikijolo amahle anejusi nesithembiso sokuqoqa isivuno esingakaze sibe khona. Konke kuzoba kuhle, intengo ayiphakeli phezulu futhi ungathenga, uzame, futhi kungazelelwe ... Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isithombo sejikijolo ejwayelekile, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kuyini nokuthi yini ongayilindela kukho ngokuzayo.
Kwenze kanjani ama-raspberry ajwayelekile, noma umnyombo wokuthenwa okuphindwe kabili
Ama-raspberries esitembu akhiqizwa muva nje - kuma-90s eminyaka edlule. Udokotela weSayensi Yezinto eziphilayo, uSolwazi V.V. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, u-Kichina uthole izinhlobo ze-raspberry ngesiqu esikhulu esigaxekile esingadingi ukuxhaswa noma i-garter kwi-trellis. Kulezi zithombo, ukugawulwa okuphindwe kabili kwama-raspberries kusetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo ikakhulukazi. Njengomphumela wokubumba okunjalo, kwakheka isihlahla esi-raspberry esiqinile, esifana nesihlahla esisesimweni.
Umnyombo wokuthena iziqu: ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma uJuni, ihlumela elincane lifushaniswa libe ukuphakama kuka-50-70 cm. Ngemuva kokunciphiswa okunjalo, amahlumela akamuva azoqala ukwakha futhi akhule ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo, zonke amahlumela aseceleni afushaniswa. Kusukela kuma-axils amaqabunga, kuzovela amahlumela we-oda lesithathu, azoba nesikhathi sokukhula nokusetha izithelo.
Njengomphumela wokuncipha okunjalo:
- isihlahla se-raspberry sithatha isimo sesiqu;
- ngenxa yokwanda kwamagatsha ezithelo, isivuno sikhuphukile;
- asikho isidingo sokubeka i-trellis;
- Ukuvunwa nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyenziwa lula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ejwayelekile yama-raspberries hibernates kangcono futhi ayithinteki kangako ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngokuvamile abathengisi bengeza ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kuyo yonke inzuzo yama-raspberries ajwayelekile - akufanele unake lokhu. Ukunambitheka nosayizi wamajikijolo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo nakwezobuchwepheshe bezoLimo, kanti inketho yokuthena izihlahla ikhulisa isivuno futhi ingathuthukisa kuphela izinkomba zekhwalithi.
Ividiyo: ukwakheka kwama-raspberries ajwayelekile
Izici zokukhula okusajingijolo ejwayelekile
Ukuze isihlahla se-shtambovy raspberry esithengiwe sibe yi-shtambovy ngempela futhi sijabulele isivuno esihle iminyaka eminingi, umlimi udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Konke kubalulekile lapha - ukutshala okufanele, ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi-ke, ukwakheka. Zonke izinhlobo zama-raspberry ajwayelekile ehlobo, okungukuthi, zinomjikelezo weminyaka emibili. Ukuqhamuka kwenzeka kumahlumela wonyaka odlule, aqunywa ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ngamagama, konke kufana nama-raspberries ajwayelekile, kepha kuphela njalo ngonyaka udinga ukwakha okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ilula futhi imnandi kwabalimi abaningi.
Ukutshala ama-raspberry
Ngokutshala izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-raspberries, izindawo ezinelanga ezivikelwe emoyeni wasenyakatho zilungile. Ukuvela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba akukho ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ebekelwe ama-raspberries ingagcotshwe ngamanzi ancibilikayo namanzi emvula - ama-raspberries awakuthandi ukufaka amanzi. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, inhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu - inhlabathi evundile nephefumulayo ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Isinyathelo-nesinyathelo-sokufika kwemiyalo
- Bumba izimbobo endaweni ekhethiwe enobubanzi be-0.5 m no-0.5 m ububanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe yi-1 m, futhi liphakathi kwemigqa engu-2 m. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza amabanga anconyiwe, ngoba irabheli elijwayelekile elisesimweni lifana nesihlahla, okusho ukuthi lidinga isikhala esithe xaxa kunebheshi elijwayelekile.
- Umgodi ngamunye kufanele ugcwaliswe ngomquba (1 ibhakede), engeza ingilazi engu-1 yomlotha no-40 g weNitroammofoski uma itshalwe entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, kufakwa i-30 g ye-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium enhlabathini futhi ihlanganiswe kahle nenhlabathi.
- Izithombo ze-raspberry zifakwa emgodini wokutshala ngaphandle kokujula, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi evundile, ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe.
- Kwakhiwa umgodi ezizungeze izithombo kanti ingaphezulu lifakwe umquba, ulwelwesi noma isihlahla somhlanga.
Ukunakekela ama-raspberry ama-raspberry
Ukunakekela ama-raspberry ajwayelekile kuqondile. Ehlobo, ukhula kumele luvunwe bese inhlabathi engaphansi kwezitshalo ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. I-mulch enesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-5-7 izosusa isidingo sokhula, ukhulule, futhi ukunisela izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe kuzovame kakhulu.
Ama-raspberries esitembu, njengawo wonke amanye, afunwa kakhulu ekuzaleni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Entwasahlobo, ungondla izihlahla ngesisombululo seNitrofoski noma seNitroammofoski - 20 g ngebhakede lamanzi. Kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, anikezwa umanyolo oluhlaza - ukumnika ukhula noma i-mullein ewuketshezi engxenyeni ye-1 litre ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Nge
Cishe ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi, ayilethi izinto eziphilayo, ngoba wonke umanyolo we-organic uqukethe i-nitrogen, evusa ukukhula kwamahlumela, futhi lokhu akusadingeki. Amahlumela kufanele avuthwe ngaphambi kobusika ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ama-raspberries aphekelwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali obhalwe ukuthi "Autumn" noma isixazululo se-Superphosphate 20 g ne-potassium usawoti i-10 g ngebhakede lamanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ama-raspberries ama-stambular asakazwa ngokusika, amahlumela kanye nezimpande zezingcezu zezimpande. Indlela elula yokuthola isitshalo esisha kusuka ekuqothulweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo sendodakazi sitshiwe futhi sitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe engadini.
Ukusika izimpande zokusika izimpande, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla se-raspberry bese ukhetha izingxenye zezimpande ngama-buds ayi-1-2. Izimpande zitshalwe endaweni eyisisekelo, evulekile engaphansi kombhede wesithombo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, umbhede wegadi unemithunzi elangeni futhi ugcinwe uswakeme. Ebusika, amahlumela embozwe nge-agrofibre. Intwasahlobo elandelayo, yisithombo sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa okuluhlaza, izingane ezisencane ezisuka ku-7-8 cm ziyasikwa. Izingxenye zenziwe uthuli ngeKornevin noma iHeteroauxin, kuthi emva kwalokho izisiki zitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi nesihlabathi, zithathwe ngokulingana. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka cishe inyanga, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi ukusikwa kudinga ukugcina ukushisa nomswakama. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele, kuyadingeka ukwakha abamba ukushisa endaweni enomthunzi engadini bese uyimboza ngefilimu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ilanga lingashoni kwifilimu - ngaphandle kwalokho ukusikeka kuzoshisa, kahle, futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke. Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande bese kuqala ukukhula, ifilimu lingasuswa. Kobusika, kuthuthukiswa ukumboza izithombo ezincane nge-agrofibre, uzitshale endaweni elungiselelwe engadini entwasahlobo elandelayo. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa isetshenziswa lapho udinga ukuthola izithombo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-raspberry ajwayelekile
Okuhlosiwe - okunhlobonhlobo kwama-raspberries ajwayelekile wokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Amajikijolo abomvu aluhlaza okomfomu omfushane ngokuvamile afinyelela isisindo esingu-12 g, yize isisindo esijwayelekile singama-7-9 g. Isipuni sinamanzi, kepha siminyene ngembewu encane. Amajikijolo amnandi, ngokunambitheka okumnandi nephunga - lilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa nokusetshenziswa okusha. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu - ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola ama-4 kg wezithelo esihlahleni futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo. Amajikijolo awadubeki futhi awabekezeleli izinto zokuhamba kahle. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi bese kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yi-hardness yasebusika enhle - ingamelana nokushisa kwehle ukuya ku-30mayelanaC, kanye nokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. I-Fortress yakha ukukhula okuncane kwe-basal futhi ayigugi esizeni.
I-Tarusa - iboniswa amahlumela anamandla anamandla okulula ukwakheka futhi awadingi ukuxhaswa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuya ngemithi nokunakekelwa futhi kungaqala kusuka kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-2. Amajikijolo ayindilinga makhulu, anephunga elimnandi, anambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi anesisindo esingu-12-14 g. Uginindela unamachashaza amnyama, onamanzi amancane. Izithelo zihlukaniswa ngokuhamba kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, azakhi amahlumela ngokweqile, futhi ebusika kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Igolide luhlobo lwe-dessert olukhulu olunezithelo ezingama-raspberries ajwayelekile. Amajikijolo aphuzi ngokunambitheka okuhle ngembewu engabonakali kahle afinyelela isisindo esingama-g ayi-16. Isithelo sezinhlobonhlobo siphakeme futhi asixhomekeki esimweni sezulu sezulu. Amagatsha amade asesihlahleni kahle futhi afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2. Abamelana nezinga lokushisa ebusika lehlela ku-30mayelanaC.
I-Tale - ngokusho kwemithombo yenethiwekhi, lokhu kuyizinhlobo zasehlobo ezithela phezulu eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2, cishe okuyisici sezinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa, akubhaliswanga kuRegional State of Selection Achievements. Iziqu ziwugqinsi, ziqondile ngaphandle kwama-spikes, zinganikezi ukukhula okwengeziwe futhi azidingi ukuxhaswa. Amajikijolo amunene, anephunga elimnandi, anambitheka kamnandi omnandi. Izithelo azihambelani nokubola, zithuthwa kalula futhi zigcina isimo sazo isikhathi eside. Ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti, kuze kube ngama-5 kg amajikijolo angaqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa seTale.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-raspberries ajwayelekile zakhiwa abafuyi baseRussia, kucatshangelwa izici zethu zezulu. Ngakho-ke, zingatshalwa zombili ezifundeni eziseningizimu naseCentral Russia, esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni seVolga, e-Urals nakwezinye izindawo.
Abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge izithombo zamajikijolo ajwayelekile ezindlini zasekhaya. Izitshalo ezikhule kulezi zimo zezulu zinamathuba amaningi okumila izimpande futhi zithele izithelo engadini yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga yisithombo endaweni ethile, ungahlala ubuyela lapho unemibuzo, uma kungazelelwe esikhundleni se-raspberries ejwayelekile kukhula okumangalisayo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, asikho isizathu sabasebenzi bezingane zokubeletha.
Ama-raspberries e-bar engadini yami ayinto yezithelo zokwakhiwa komhlaba. Ngacabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi ngingahlukanisa kanjani ingadi nengadi, futhi ngasizathu simbe, ngibheka izihlahla zokuhlobisa kuphela njengezithintelo. Kepha ngathola isimemezelo esivela enkulisa yendawo mayelana nokuthengiswa kwezithombo zama-raspberry ejwayelekile iTarusa neKrepysh, futhi isinqumo senziwa kubo. Ngathenga izithombo ezimbili zezinhlobonhlobo, ezitshalwe ngokwemithetho yonke, zilandelana futhi ziqhelelane le-1 m ukusuka kwelinye. Zonke izithombo zaqala izimpande, zabe sezitshala izithombo. Yize lezi zinhlobo zinganikezi ukugcotshwa okuningi, iminyaka emithathu ngithole umugqa wama-raspberries cishe amamitha ayi-20. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kuyisilinganiso samamitha ayi-1.5. Amajikijolo awahlali emthunzini kocingo, kepha atshalwe ulayini enkabeni yesiza, kwakhiwa izihlahla, abukeka emuhle futhi kukhona amajikijolo amaningi. Vuna ngentokozo - indlela eya ezihlahleni ezinhlangothini zombili imahhala. Kulula ukunakekela i-berry enjalo - izihlahla, ukuzondla, ukufafaza kanye nokunisela akuyinkimbinkimbi nganoma yini. Ngokuvamile, kwavela kahle, ngokusebenza futhi ngokuvumelanayo - wonke umuntu ujabule.
Ukubuyekezwa okusajingijolo
Ezweni lethu, isihlahla se-raspberry sibizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezikhula esihlahleni esiqondile, ezidingi i-garter futhi zinikeze amahlumela ambalwa njengeKrepysh, Tarusa. Ukuphakama kwawo kungu-1.20-1.30. Azihliki amahlumela awo ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha akhula esihlahleni. Lapho ligawulwa kabili, ihlumela libukeka njengomuthi omncane. Izinhlobo ezilungele kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
UNila//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7614
Isiko lale raspberry alihlukile ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi amahlumela angaphansi kwesiqhwa agoba ngesikhathi sangaphambilini, aze abe "manzi", noma kungenjalo ngeke agobe.
amplex//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Sekuphele isikhathi eside ngidayisa ezitshalweni. Ngibakhulisa ngokwami futhi ngithenge okusha. Ngo-2015, kwalethwa izinhlobo ezintsha zama-raspberries zivela eCrimea, zabizwa ngeTarusa - lesi isihlahla se-raspberry. Ngihlala eKrasnodar Territory, ihlobo liyashisa, sengathi bekufanele likhule kahle. Ngayithenga ngenzalo, ngiyitshala, kwakubukeka sengathi i-raspberry isiqalile, ngisho ne-berry encane yayigcwele. Etshaliwe, njengoba kufanele ibe semthunzini oyingxenye, iniselwe. Konke kwakukuhle. Kepha emzuzwini nje uvele afe, kube sengathi ubecabanga ukuthi likhona. Wavele woma phambi kwamehlo akhe, yize ayemnakekela. Abantu abaningi, abajwayelene naye basho into efanayo engamukelwa, akahlali nathi. Bavele baphonsa imali nokusebenza kanzima emoyeni. Zonke izeluleko nezindaba eziphathelene nomuthi omangalisayo azisona isifunda sethu, ikakhulukazi zikhuluma ngokutshala eCrimea.
Shopaholic 2017//otzovik.com/review_4384746.html
Kudala ngifuna ukutshala ama-raspberries ajwayelekile. Emakethe, umthengisi wezithombo otshala isihlahla sakhe se-raspberry, izinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa. Kuboniswe isithombe samajikijolo. Ukhungathekile. Isithombo kwakungeyona eshibhile kakhulu - cishe ama-ruble angama-600. wayithenga. Etshaliwe. Kubukelwe bonke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Etshalwe ebusika. Entwasahlobo, phezu kwalesi sihlahla, wacishe wahlela imidanso ngethamborini. Nginqume yonke i-ovary ukuze isihlahla singachithi amandla kumajikijolo, kodwa siziphule ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ama-raspberries ami ayenamabala, aqine, bese ebuna. Entwasahlobo, imakethe yaya kumthengisi ofanayo, yabuza izithombo zomdwebo, yaqala ukungitshela izinganekwane ngezinye izithombo. Ngenzela isithakazelo engikubuzile - NGABE UNAYO I-TARUS? Wathola impendulo - KUNGANI UNGALONTO? AKUSEKHO UMSEBENZI KULULA. FUTHA KAKHULU UKUTHI BONKE. Lapho uya khona. Uma befisa, bazobilisa ukhukhamba bese bethi luzothela izithelo.
natalya-skripka//otzovik.com/review_6346717.html
Kepha ukunambitheka kweTarusa, angijabule, kumnandi kancane, futhi isivuno sisilinganiso, kushiya ukufiseleka kakhulu. Kepha akekho endaweni enhle kakhulu, wanamathela lapho ethenga lapho kunendawo. Ngizozama ukufakelwa, futhi uma kukhona, ngiyakukwenqaba. Ukuhlanganiswa kuphela ukuthi awudingi ukuyibopha, kubiza njengesihlahla.
Alenka//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Ama-raspberry esitembu awasiwo isihlahla se-raspberry hhayi isiqu. Ngokuthenwa kwesihlahla okuphindwe kabili, leli fomu linganikezwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo raspberry. Uhlobo lwesitembu luhlukahluka kuphela ngokudubula okuqinile, okwenziwa kalula futhi akudingi ukubotshaniswa ne-trellis.