I-Rosa Talea (Talea) - izici kanye nezimpawu zezimbali

I-rose ingesinye sezitshalo ezindala zokuhlobisa. Namuhla, izinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa. Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo zetiye-hybrid ezimangaza ngempela futhi zidonsela amehlo abantu.

URose Talea noma uTalia (Talea) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala

I-Thalea iyi-rose ye-hybrid itiye ehlukahlukene etholwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhethwa ngo-2004 yinkampani i-Lex Voorn roseinging engadini evela eNetherlands. Ekuqaleni, le mbali yadalelwa ukusikwa, kepha ngenxa yokungahloniphi kwayo, ubuhle nobuhle bayo, yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

Yimbali enjani

Incazelo

Isihlahla esihlangene esineziqu eziphakeme sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1. Amacembe amakhulu acwebezelayo apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwamahlamvu aluhlaza kungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali ze-Terry ezineziko eliminyene. Isihlahla ngasinye sinama-petals ayi-17-25, nasembhalweni eyehlayo - 35-40. Ubuningi be-inflorescence bodwa, kepha ama-buds ama-3-4 ayatholakala. Umbala wezimbali uyahluka: angaba ukhilimu ophuzi, i-beige, i-apricot, ipinki ephaphathekile. Umbala wezinyo lendlovu uhlala uthandwa kakhulu. Iphunga limnandi kakhulu, alibonakali kalula.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

URosa Talia uyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, inezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi kwaso.

Izinzuzo:

• umbala obucayi nobumnandi bezimbali;
• ama-buds amakhulu anama-petals amaningi - uphawu lwezinhlobonhlobo;
• ukuqina kokugcinwa. Izimbali ezisikiwe zingahlala zintsha kumaviki awu-1.5 kuya kwayi-2.

Umthengi:

• whimsicality. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTalea zifuna kakhulu ukunakekelwa okufanele;
• ukumelana nezifo Ama-Roses of Thalea athambekele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, akavikelekile kuwo ngezinga elanele.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

URosa Talea usetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zakho. Kubukeka kukuhle ekutshaleni okukodwa nakumbhede wezimbali oxubile. Iphelela kahle ukutshala kwe-firs eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma grey.

I-Landdesign

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Kumaroses akhulayo, kusetshenziswa izithombo. Kufanele athengwe kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usuvele ufudumele ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha indawo

I-rose isitshalo esifuna ukushisa, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwezindawo ezibandayo akunangqondo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isitshalo esiphilile futhi esihle ezimeni ezinjalo. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ibe nephesenti eliphansi lokufiphaza. Izinhlobo ze-Thalia zingaphansi kokungalungiswa, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwabo kufanele kuncishiswe kungabi ndaba yalutho. Futhi, lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala, udinga ukubheka indawo enomakhelwane namanye amasiko. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukutshala i-rose nge-carnation noma i-reseda, bayoyicindezela.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Izinhlobonhlobo azisizi kangako ezimweni zenhlabathi. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini omanzi.

Uma ukuchelela kwenhlabathi kuphenduke ngokweqile, khona-ke ungqimba lwedamu nesihlabathi kumele lubekwe emgodini wokutshala - kuzosusa umswakama ngokweqile. URosa Talia ukhetha inhlabathi ene-acid-base.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zinciphise isiqu esonakele futhi zifinyeze izimpande kancane. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande seluvulekile, khona-ke ngeke kube yinto ephezulu ukumelana nalo cishe amahora angama-5 emanzini afudumele. Le nqubo izosiza inqubo yokuthatha izimpande.

Inqubo yokufakwayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Cwilisa isithombo emanzini ukuhluma okungcono.
2. Bamba umgodi wokufika; ububanzi nokujula kwamamitha ayi-0.5.
3. Lungiselela ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba nomquba.
4. Tshala isilimo emgodini.
5. Mboza ngengxube evundile bese u-moisturize.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Rosa Talea iyimbali engabekezeleleki, kodwa akufanele inganakwa.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

I-rose idinga okungenani amalitha ayishumi amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa. Ezikhathini ezihlukene zokuphila kwesitshalo, imvamisa iyahluka. Ama-roses amasha adinga ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi masonto onke. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lapho i-rose isivele inesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kufanele kunqanyulwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele ukuze umehluko phakathi kokushisa komhlaba namanzi kube kuncane. Kungcono ukunisela amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, ngoba umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngaphansi kwalokho kwenhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Kumaroses, ukondliwa okufanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzonikeza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekayo yokukhula ngempumelelo kanye nentuthuko. Entwasahlobo, ukwenza ngcono ukukhula, kumenyezelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen (nitrate, urea). Ngo-Agasti, udinga ukondla isihlahla nge-superphosphate, ukulungiselela ubusika. Ekwindla, kumanyolo kusetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke i-rose izoba lula ukuhambisa ubusika. Izinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zilungile.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ukuthena i-rose kuzosiza ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle. Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezinempilo zenzelwe amasentimitha ayi-15-20, ukuphakama kwama-5,6 efihlekile. Izihlahla ezinamandla, amahlumela aqondiswe ngaphakathi futhi amahlumela ngokweqile asezingeni ayasuswa. Esikhathini sekwindla, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyenziwa, amaqabunga ayasuswa, futhi wonke amahlumela amafushane ngama-60%. Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukucubungula iziqu ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthambisa umhlaba bese ubamba isihlahla ngesigaxa esikhulu sobumba, bese usonga ngendwangu. Okulandelayo, kufake emgodini owodwa olungiselelwe, ugcobe umhlaba bese ufafaza ngomhlaba. Inqubo yenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Izimo akufanele zehluke kakhulu endaweni eyedlule ukuze isitshalo sizwe ukucindezelwa okuncane.

Izihlahla ngaphambi kobusika

Izici zobusika imbali

Izinhlobonhlobo zeTalea zingabekezelela amaqandeni aze afike ku-17 ° C. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Emaqandeni okuqala awukwazi ukumboza i-rose, ngakho-ke iyenziwa lukhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho ungagcwalisa isihlahla esisikiwe ngomhlabathi, ukuze ungqimba lwaso lukhuphuke ngo-20 cm (1 ibhakede lomhlabathi). Ikhadibhodi (ibhokisi lokhuni) nalo kufanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngengxube yobumba, ukuze izindondolo zingangeni, bese umboza isitshalo. Ukusuka phezulu konke kumbozwe ngokhuni nangotshani. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-lutrasil - impahla yendwangu.

Ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, indawo yokukhosela kumele ihlukaniswe kancane kancane, ukuze izinga lokushisa liphume kancane. Izinsalela eziphilayo zingasetshenziselwa i-mulching.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Isikhathi somsebenzi esikhulu senzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. NgoJulayi, isigaba sokuqala sezimbali siqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-buds afihliwe adinga ukusikwa, okushiya i-shamrock.

Ngo-Agasti, isigaba sesibili sezimbali siqala. Kule nyanga, kuvela amahlumela amasha azonikeza usizo kumasethi amasha. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubahlisa. Kodwa-ke, uma inqubo enjalo ivele engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi isuswe ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika. Izinhlobo ezifakwayo azikhonjelwa kule nqubo. Okuhlukile yizinhlobonhlobo zeRambler. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amahlamvu aqothulayo ayekile ukuhluma, okuvumela imbewu entsha ukuba yakheke.

Ukuqhakaza rose

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kunezizathu eziningana zale nkinga:

• Isihlalo esingalungile
• ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kokuthena izihlahla;
• ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo;
• amahlumela ezimpande;
• isihlahla esidala.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ukuthola inzalo entsha evela ku-Thaleus rose, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokusika nezindlela zokubeka. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo.

Izimbumbulu

Kulokhu, amahlumela avuthiwe athathwa ngobukhulu okungenani be-5 mm. Kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali zibe izingxenye, ngalinye kufanele libe nezinso ezi-3-5.

Ukufika ngokuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Bumba umgodi ojulile ngo-30 cm bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lwotshani nomquba.
2. Tshala amahlumela nge-engela ka-45 ° ukuze u-1/3 we-cutways noma ama-2 efihlekile abe ngaphezulu komhlabathi.
3. Nisela ukutshala.

Indlela yokubeka

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu.

Inqubo:

1. Hlukanisa ihlumela elivuthiwe elivuthayo esihlahleni esikhulu.
2. Ngemuva kwehlumela, yenza ukusikeka okuncane eduze kwamehlo.
3. Sika izingcezu ezinamashidi emhlabathini futhi uvikeleke ngamathiphu wokhuni.
4. Namathisela isiphelo sokudubula nesibambo sezinso esikhonkwaneni.
5. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, khulula futhi unisele indawo ngesigaxa.
6. Hlukanisa isistimu yezimpande eyakhiwe kwisitshalo somzali ekwindla.
7. Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singathintwa izinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo.

Izinambuzane:

• Ama-aphid we-Rosaceous. Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni emahlathini ama-rose. Amahlumela akonakalisiwe, kepha ukuqhuma akuvuli. Ama-Inta-Vir, Iskra, Tanrek asetshenziselwa ukususa izinambuzane.
• Leafloader. Amacimbi alimaza amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ungaziqothula ngosizo lokususa ibhukwana, nama-pesticides afanele ukukuvimbela.
• URose sawflies. Ngaphandle kufana nenyosi. Ibeka amaqanda esihlahleni, bese izibungu ziluma amahlumela bese zidlula. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulwa.

Isifo seRose

Isifo

• I-Powdery Mildew Isizathu umswakama ophezulu. Kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni, futhi isitshalo siba buthaka bese sibuna. Izingxenye ezithintekile zidinga ukusikwa futhi zishiswe. Entwasahlobo, inqubo nge-sulfate yethusi.
• Ibala elimnyama. Lesi yisifo fungal. Amacembe ama-rose amnyama futhi amabala ansundu avela phezu kwawo. Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezilimele nokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-zinc ("Topaz", "Profit") kuzosiza.
• Ukugqwala. Amahlamvu athinteka izindawo zokugqwala esiqwini nasemacembe. I-rose kufanele ifafazwe nge-potassium nitrate futhi iphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.

IRosa Talea isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima ekukhuleni, isitshalo esinjalo siyakufanelekela. Amakha aluhlaza, amahle futhi aluhlaza, izithunzi ezithandekayo zephalethi yemibala - yingakho kufanelekile ukukhula isihlahla esinjalo esizeni sakho.