Ukutshala okumile kwama-sitrobheli: izinhlobo, izindlela, ubuhle kanye nokubi kwendlela

Ngokutshala okujwayelekile, ama-sitrobheli (ama-sitrobheli engadi) ahlala ezindaweni ezibalulekile. Futhi ukumnakekela, okubandakanya ukuvuna, kungenye yesikhathi esisebenzisa kakhulu futhi esingesihle kuzo zonke izilimo zasengadini. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banesifiso kwezinye izindlela zokufika - ezigodini eziphakeme, ezigcawini ezimbozwe ngefilimu yemalching nge-slots, kuma-racks. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu, ngokusho kwesipiliyoni esivele sinqwabelene sabalimi, indlela ethe xaxa yokutshala.

Izinhlobo Zemibhede Eqondile

Into enzima kakhulu ngale ndlela yokufika emhlabeni ukwenza isakhiwo esisekelayo. Lo msebenzi awusiwona owokufunda izinto zakudala, kodwa ukwakhiwa, ngisho nokwakhiwa noma kokwakhiwa. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha inketho efanele wena. Sekuvele inqwaba yazo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba nokuningi.

Yonke imiklamo ingahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu:

• amabhodwe, amabhodlela epulasitiki ahlanganisiwe noma amathini, amabhodwe ezimbali, akhiwe ngaphezu kwelinye;
• Amapayipi amile mpo ngama windows asikiwe;
• ama-pyramidal racks.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye, ngakho-ke ngayinye idinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe.

Izimbiza nabatshali bezithulu phezu komunye nomunye

Zingahle zibekwe ngendlela othanda ngayo:

• bembatha omunye komunye;
• ulenga odongeni, izigxobo kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okuphezulu.

Indlela yokuqala, njengomthetho, itshalwa ngama-sitrobheli amancane - okwakho nobuhle. Isidingo kuphela ukuthi izitshalo kumele zikhanyiswe kahle futhi zingacashazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokutshala okunjalo, ezinye zezitshalo ziyavela emthunzini, ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zamabhodwe zenyusa izindleko zesitshalo.

Ukubeka ama-sitrobheli emabhodweni kulungele kakhulu ukuhlobisa isiza kunesitshalo esikhulu

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala sokubamba ukushisa okubizayo ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli ezimbizeni zezimbali eziboshwe emigqeni. Ukukhishwa kwe-1 sq. Km. m lenyuka kaningi uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile ezivulekile. Lesi simangaliso esenziwe umuntu sibukeka njengomuthi wesitrobheli.

Lapho ukhula ama-sitrobheli emabhodweni, alengiswa kuma-racks, asindisa isikhala ku-greenhouse

Ngendlela efanayo, ama-sitrobheli asengadini atshalwa ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ukunisela ngokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo eside kangaka kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ihlinzeka nge-hoses othomathikhi ngokudonsa okukodwa.

Kuma-sitrobheli akhiwe kuma-rack mpo, kusetshenziswa ukuchelela ngenkasa.

Ipayipi lanele

Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kwenziwa ngamapayipi ahlelwe ngokuqondile futhi ngokuqondile (ekugcineni, ahlelwa kusakhiwo sokhuni noma mpo epulasitiki). Indlela inezinzuzo zayo ngaphezulu kokutshala emabhodweni nasezitshalweni:

• amahlahla ambalwa impela angatshalwa kwipayipi elilodwa, ngakho-ke awudingi inani elikhulu leziqukathi ezihlukile;
• Kulula ukuhlela ukuthambisa.

Ama-Strawberry emapayipini akhula ngokuvame kakhulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kuyilapho kusetshenziswa amapayipi ezimboni.

Izingodo ezinotshani ezingadini ezitshalwe emapayipini zilula ukugeleza

Ekhaya, le miklamo yenziwa ngamapayipi epulasitiki angabizi kakhulu wokuhambisa indle kanye nokufaka umoya omncane ngo-18-25 cm. Izimbobo zisikwa kusetshenziswa umqhele ongazwakali.

Ukuze usike izimbobo ngepayipi lepulasitiki, amandla wesikhafu kumabhethri anele

Lapho ufika emapayipini akhiwe ngokuqondile, kufakwa ifreyimu. Kungenziwa ngemishayo yokhuni noma ngama-iron racks. Kukhona izitshalo ezenziwe ngaphambilini ngohlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo.

Ime ngokulingene emapayipini amiswe ngokulingene

Uma ufisa, umklamo ofanayo ungenziwa ngezandla zakho, futhi njengohlaka ukusebenzisa inketho elula kakhulu - uthango lwensimbi. Uhlelo lokunisela olunompompo lungathengwa ngokwahlukana noma lushintshwe ngokunisela ngokuchelela.

1. Amagobongo asikwa ngepayipi elinobubanzi obungu-20-25 m ebangeni lama-20-25 cm besebenzisa ukuqhutshwa kwesigaqa somqhele, imiphetho yawo ifakwe ngommese okhethekile.
2. Amadaya, inhlabathi evundile exutshaniswe ne-vermiculite kanye nomanyolo yengezwa emigodini.
3. Tshala izithombo ezingama-sitrobheli.
4. Lungisa ipayipi uthango usebenzisa ucingo olunzima noma uthayela okhethekile.

Ividiyo: ukwenza umklamo olula kakhulu wokutshala ama-sitrobheli epayipi

Ukunisela ama-sitrobheli asengadini kwipayipi elingaphezulu kungahleleka kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elenziwa ngamalitha amahlanu:

1. Esikhunjeni sebhodlela, umgodi owodwa noma amabili abanjiswa ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kancane. Uma umgodi umkhulu kakhulu futhi amanzi ehamba masinyane, ipulaki ingabekwa esikhundleni bese umgodi wenziwe mncane.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kusikwa ukugcwalisa amanzi endaweni. Awukwazi ukusika, kepha mane ususe ibhodlela, uthele bese ubeka. Kepha bese kufakwa umgodi ofanayo ngaphansi kokhokho, uma kungenjalo kuzokwakheka ithangi futhi amanzi ngeke aqhume.

Umbhede onjalo wepayipi kufanele ufakelwe ngokuthambekela kwamadigri ambalwa ngokuncipha kusuka kumsele wamanzi, ukuze amanzi adonsela phansi afinyelele inhlabathi. Kulula ukuhlola ukuthambeka ngezinga elijwayelekile lokwakha noma ngokuthela kancane amanzi kwipayipi elingenalutho - lizohamba kulo lonke ipayipi uma kunesithambeka.

Ibhodlela elinamalitha amahlanu wokunisela ipayipi elilodwa lombhede engadini enama-sitrobheli lizohlala isikhathi eside

Ukufika kwePyramidal

Indlela ye-pyramidal noma yesinyathelo ifana nokufika ezintabeni zezintaba. Ngokuvamile, amaphiramidi anjalo enziwa ngokhuni.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zemibhede ye-pyramidal yama-sitrobheli engadini

Izinzuzo:

• ukwakheka kwalula kakhulu, konga indawo;
• Kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Izinto ezibonakalayo zitholakala kalula - imvuthuluka yamabhodi, imfucumfucu yezimboni, amaphallet okwakha adilizwa, njll;
• umuthi uhlinzeka umbuso omuhle kakhulu emhlabathini - udlula umoya nomswakama, izimpande "ziphefumula" kahle futhi zingalokothi zibole. Ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla siyakwazi ukudumba futhi siqongelele umswakama, ngakho-ke, esitsheni sokhuni, inhlabathi inomswakama ofanele kakhulu kunepulasitiki nezinye izinto.

Umthengi:

• ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo akunikezwanga, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi unisele nge-hose noma ngesandla kusuka kumsele wokunisela;
• umuthi oxhumana nomhlaba uzobola eminyakeni engama-4-7, kuya ngohlobo, umswakama kanye nomsebenzi wamabhaktheriya angama-putrefactive.

Iphiramidi yama-sitrobheli eyenziwe nge-oki ijika kancane ebusweni kusukela emhlabathini, kepha ingasebenza amashumi eminyaka.

Ama-antiseptics akufanele aphathwe ngokhuni. Yize noma yikuphi ukubulala amagciwane kuvikela isihlahla ngokuqothula yonke imvelo yamagciwane, kuhlala kulimaza kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyingozi. Ungavikela isihlahla kahle ngokusifaka emafutheni asishisayo emafutheni emifino, isixazululo se-zethusi noma i-iron sulfate - ngeke kulimale izitshalo kusuka kulamalungiselelo.

Ukutshala sitrobheli kumathayi ezimoto akunconywa. Ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezinobuthi, ezikhishwa ngokukhethekile lapho zishiswa yilanga, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungalindeleki kuqala kumathayi amadala.

Ezinye izindlela zokumisa mpo

Kunezinye izindlela zokutshala mpo kwama-sitrobheli wasengadini, ngokwesibonelo, ukutshala "uthango lwamanga" oluvela ebhodini elakhiwe ngenkani. Ngale ndlela:

1. Izimbobo zenziwa ku-slate eyakhiwe ngoxhaxha esebenzisa isigaxa somqhele esenziwe ngedayimane.
2. Namathisela isilayidi uthango oyinhloko kude ne-30 cm usebenzisa amapayipi wensimbi.
3. Zigcwalisa sonke isakhiwo ngenhlabathi evundile.
4. Tshala ama-sitrobheli ezimbizeni.
5. Nikeza ngenkasa edonswayo yokudonsa nsuku zonke nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ividiyo: indlela engajwayelekile yokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli ngokubheka phezulu

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufika ngokuthe mpo

Izidingo zazo zonke izinhlobo zokufika mpo ziyefana. Ziyafana kakhulu emasimini ajwayelekile, kepha kukhona umehluko.

Isibani

Ama-Strawberry akhiwe endaweni enokhanya kahle, ama-bush akufanele afihlane. Yize i-berry ikubekezelela ukubethela okuncane - okwesikhashana (ngokwesibonelo, ekuseni noma kusihlwa) noma ethunzini elingcono lomqhele wesihlahla. Kepha ilanga kanye nokushisa ngokwengeziwe - ushukela omningi ku-berry futhi ukunambitheka okungcono. Futhi emthunzini i-berry imuncu futhi incane.

Ilanga elithe xaxa, amnandi ama-sitrobheli

Isamba esidingekayo somhlaba nokunisela

Njengoba usukhethile uhlobo lokutshala, kudingeka wazi indawo onondlayo nenani lomhlabathi umuntu ngamunye odinga isihlahla sotshani aludinga kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kohlobo olumile. Lokhu kungamalitha angama-3-5 enhlabathi, noma umthamo webhodwe ungamasentimitha angama-20-25 ububanzi kanye nama-20-25 cm ukujula - kunguku ukujula lapho uhlelo oluyimpande lwama-sitrobheni lutholakala ngesikhathi sokutshala okujwayelekile emhlabathini.

Ngesikhathi sesomiso, lapho ufuna umswakama ezitshalweni ezindala, izimpande zingaya ekujuleni kwengxenye yemitha, futhi ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe isitshalo sihlala sincike kakhulu ekunweni kunasemhlabathini. Emklamo owenziwe umuntu, ukuthambisa kufanele kunikezwe, njengoba besho, ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Inani lomhlabathi esihlahleni ngasinye lingancishiswa libe ngu-2 l, uma:

• ama-sitrobheli atshalwa unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili;
• inhlabathi yakhiwa ngendlela efanele, enempilo futhi inokulinganisela, ngokufakwa kwe-vermiculite.

Ngokudla okwanele, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sithele izithelo, kepha hhayi amandla aphelele.

Izici zenhlabathi

Inhlabathi engadini ihlala ku-biogenesis yemvelo, igcwaliswe kabusha ngezakhi zomzimba ngenxa yezikelemu, izinsalela ezibolile, isizinda semvelo samagciwane. Inhlabathi yevolumu evaliwe yadalwa ngokwenziwe, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza kahle.
Izindlela zokupheka eziningi zakhiwe, kepha izidingo zenhlabathi eziphambili zimi ngokulandelayo:

• iyathandeka, iyathandeka, ayichithi umswakama kakhulu ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande;
• i-acidified kancane, nge-pH ka-6.0-6.5;
• evundile.
  

  Inhlabathi ekwakhiweni kokutshala mpo kwama-sitrobheli kufanele ikhululeke futhi inyakaze

Ukuvunda kwenhlabathi encane kakhulu kuqinisekisiwe ukuhlinzeka ngamalitha ama-5 we-humus kusuka kumquba obolile ngokuphelele noma komquba kanye ne-0,5 wamalitha womlotha wokhuni ngamalitha ayi-10 omhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma i-sitrobheli ingakhuli kahle, iyondliwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula ngokungeza u-10-15 g nge-10 l lamanzi emanzini wokunisela nge-ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate). Lo ngumanyolo onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okungaba yi-20%. Kusetshenziswa kuphela emhlabathini; ukuxhumana namaqabunga kungadala ukushiswa. Kwandisa ukukhuthazela kwama-sitrobheli, kwandisa inani lezimbali namaqanda. Akufanele wesabe ama-nitrate kumajikijolo kuleli dosage - umthamo uzocutshungulwa ngokushesha ngesitshalo ku-fructose ne-sucrose, ethuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo.

Umanyolo okhethekile wama-sitrobheli ukhulisa inani lezimbali nama-ovari

Izici zokwengeza umhlaba kumapayipi amile mpo

Umehluko omkhulu kuphela lapho ufika kumapayipi amile mpo. Umhlaba kubo ukugcwaliswa okuvela phezulu. Okokuqala uze ufike ewindini lokuqala eliphansi. Lapho-ke sekutshalwe isihlahla kuyo, umhlaba ugcwaliswa ngokuqhubekayo, kuze kufike iwindi elilandelayo. Isihlahla esilandelayo siwela, siphinde silele, njalonjalo phezulu. Izidingo ezinkulu ukuthi ungagcwalisi amaqabunga kanye ne-rosette (umongo wayo kufanele ube sendizeni efanayo nenhlabathi) futhi ungashiyi izimpande zingenalutho.

Ukutshala impahla yemibhede emile

Ukusetshenziswa kombhede mpo:

• amadevu anezimpande
• ukubhebhana kwabantu abadala
• sitrobheli izithombo.

Amadevu anezimpande

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, ama-sitrobheni emasimini ajwayelekile akhiphe amadevu. Kwesinye isikhathi bona uqobo, bethinta umhlaba omanzi othambile, bakha izimpande. Futhi ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala, amadevu afafazwe ngamabomu nomhlaba. Ngo-Agasti, amadevu anezimpande abe yinto yokutshala ephelele. Singavele sitshalwe ezakhiweni eziqonde phezulu ngalesi sikhathi, ukuze zikwazi ukumila kahle kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, lo sitrobheli uqala amadevu omila emhlabathini.

Ungatshala amadevu omile ngonyaka ophelile entwasahlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvuna kokuqala kuzoba ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela, futhi lokhu kususwa okukhulu kwale ndlela. Kubiza kakhulu ngokuya ngezindleko zabasebenzi nezindleko, lo mklamo uzosebenza ungasebenzi unyaka. Okuhlukile yisitrobheli sokulungisa. Ungaqala ukuthela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwesizini konyaka wokuqala.

Amabhishi abantu abadala

Kunokuhlangenwe nakho lapho, ikakhulukazi ukulinyelwa kokutshala kwezinto ezakhiweni mpo, kugcinwa isivuno se-sitrobheli esivamile. Ingakhula ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo yize noma unganakekelwa kakhulu futhi ubala isitshalo, kepha ukusuka lapho ungahlala ugaya futhi udlulisele isihlahla esidala sibe yizakhi eziqonde phezulu. Uma ufaka isihlahla emasimini ajwayelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uzokhipha isivuno osuvele ukhona kulo nyaka. Ama-strawberry adinga ukumba ngesigaxa somhlaba, ukuzama ukungalimazi izimpande, futhi ngaphandle kokulibala, ngomgomo wokuthi "kusuka emhlabathini ngokushesha kuya emhlabathini." Futhi-ke isivuno sokuqala sizoba kuleli hlobo.

Izithombo

Uma utshala uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo lwengadi sitrobheli imbewu ngoDisemba noma ngoJanuwari, futhi entwasahlobo sitshala izithombo ngesakhiwo esime mpo, isivuno sizoba ngonyaka wokuqala. Uma utshala imbewu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isivuno kuzodingeka silinde unyaka owengeziwe (ngaphandle kwalesi sitrobheli esithandekayo). Entwasahlobo, ungathenga futhi izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo ezilokishini nasezitolo ezikhethekile. Kepha-ke kumele nakanjani ubuze abathengisi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo, lusatshalaliswa kanjani, ngembewu noma amadevu, ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, njalonjalo.

Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry zokutshala ezakhiweni mpo kufanele ziqine futhi ziphilile.

Okuhle nokubi

Izinzuzo:

• ukonga isikhala esikhulu;
• ithuba lokudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula futhi uthole isivuno esikhulu;
• ukulula kokushiya, i-ergonomics elula yomsebenzi - akudingekile ukugoba phansi;
• amajikijolo awathinti emhlabathini, awaboli futhi ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• akukho ukhula kanye nama-slugs.

Umthengi:

• ukuthembela okukhulu ekuniseleni okufakwayo, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe;
• ngokushesha udinga ukuhlinzeka ubusika obuzayo bezitshalo. Ibhodwe le-cache-amabhodwe, amabhokisi enkuni, amapayipi amancane asuswayo angalethwa esakhiweni. Eluhlaza okotshani, ebusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha izakhiwo ezinobukhulu nezisindayo kuzodingeka ukuthi zivikeleke ebusika, noma zitshale izithombo ezintsha zalezo zinhlobo ezingathela izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala unyaka ngamunye.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-sitrobheli zokutshala mpo

Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngendlela eqondile, edinga umthamo omkhulu wenhlabathi (izinhlobo ezinesihlahla esinamandla, ukukhula okuqinile, okwenzelwe iminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula). Amabhishi e-Ampel we-strawberry engadini alungile ngamapayipi namaphiramidi. Abalimi abanolwazi baphinde batusa izinhlobo:

• INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth uyinhlobo eqinile futhi engabekezeleliyo emelana nezifo eziningi. Izithelo ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isihlahla esisodwa singakhiqiza kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 kg amajikijolo;
• I-Alba yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. I-Hardy, izithelo zimnandi, cishe ngaphandle kwe-acidity. Amajikijolo abekezelelwa kahle futhi agcinwe emisha angcono kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ingakhipha kuze kube yi-1 kg ehlathini ngalinye;
• I-F1 delicacy eyenziwe yasekhaya iyindlela ehlukahlukene yokulungisa kabusha. Amajikijolo omuncu, kunalokho kukhulu, afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu. Ama-peduncle amade atholakala eduzane, ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo ancike ngokuqinile, abukeka emuhle kakhulu.

Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ze-Strawberry Zokukhula Okuqondile

Kepha ngezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zezinhlobonhlobo, yiqiniso, ungathatha ezinye izinketho.

Ukubuyekezwa

Nginama-sitrobheli obusika obandayo emabhokisini epulasitiki endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ngo-Ephreli aqhakaza, yize isimo sezulu esibi - ngisesifundeni saseLeningrad. Ngikhetha indlela yokulima mpo, kuyilapho inkinga isekucaleni kwemibhede emile.

I-Alenad47 St. Petersburg

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Isipiliyoni somakhelwane wami kuleliya lizwe sigcine ehlobo eledlule. Okungalungile. Ku-greenhouse eyi-8 x 3 polycarbonate, uhhafu wepayipi le-polypropylene walengiswa ngaphezu kwamatamatisi futhi watshala ama-sitrobheli kuwo - bafuna, njengasesithombeni, amadevu ukuba alengiswe ngqo kusuka amajikijolo. Ngixwayise ukuthi kudingeka ukuchelela ama-Drip. Futhi, ngaphandle kwehlobo ebandayo nokushaywa umoya kusuka iminyango emibili yohlaza abamba ukushisa, yebo, ama-sitrobheni omisiwe. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-greenhouse kushisa kakhulu, futhi yize umakhelwane wayechelela amajikijolo, babehlasela engadini. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kwakukhona i-herbarium.

Oksana Kuzmichyova Kostroma

//www.asienda.ru/post/29591/

Hydrogel ukukusiza futhi ukhule ubumnandi. Kepha ukuthi wenzeni ngalesi sitrobheli ebusika umbuzo omkhulu. Uma kungalethwa ipayipi kuphela elinezithombo kulethwa abamba ukushisa limbozwe. Ngifuna ukuzama ngamapayipi okuhambisa indle. Impela. Isikhala esincane engadini.

I-Omniscient

//otvet.mail.ru/question/185968032

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokutshala ngokuqinile kwe-sitrobheli - kusuka kwezithuthuke kakhulu ukuya kwelokuqala. Kunoma ikuphi, le ndlela ingabhekwa njengethembisa ukwedlula emasimini ajwayelekile, ngoba kaningi inyusa isivuno endaweni ngayinye yephiko. Kudinga umsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kanzima ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlaka, kepha bese kuba isikhathi eside futhi kusiza umsebenzi kakhulu. Uma kufiswa, wonke umuntu angazama ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli ngokweqiniso.