Ukutshala amagilebhisi esakhiweni, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo; akukho ukushoda kwako esikhathini sethu. Kepha kuvelaphi izithombo emakethe, zikhula kanjani, kusuka kuphi? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuba nesipiliyoni esincane sokutshala ingadi, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isithombo samagilebhisi ngokwakho, ekhaya.
Izindlela eziphambili zokusakazwa kwamagilebhisi
Amagilebhisi, njengazo zonke izihlahlana, angakwazi ukusabalalisa zombili ngembewu nangezindlela zokumila. Ukusakazwa kwembewu ekhaya akusetshenziswanga, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukusakaza ngokusika noma ukusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukubikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo ezizokhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngakho-ke ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wokuzala.
Esikhathini esiningi, abasebenza newayini benza umkhuba wokukhulisa izithombo zamagilebhisi kusuka kusiki. Ngokuvamisile, kusakazeka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokubekwa kwezithelo, okungukuthi, ngokumba umvini, bese kuxhunyelelwa emahlathini amadala asetshaliwe omvini womunye, isithwathwa nenhlobonhlobo yokulwa nezifo. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino, lesi sitshalo esisha sidlulisa yonke impahla yesihlahla lapho sathathwa khona, isixha eside somvini noma ihlumela elilodwa lokuxhunyelelwa.
Ukusakazwa kwamagilebhisi ngokusika: indlela etholakala kusiqalo
Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokusakazwa kwamagilebhisi ukuvuna izihlahla ezinqenqemeni kanye nengcambu yazo. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokho kangangokuba kunganconywa i-new grigging. Kuliqiniso, kulula - akusho ukuthi "kukodwa", kuyadingeka ukusebenza kanzima, futhi okuningi. Okokuqala udinga ukufika endaweni ethile noma uthenge ukusikwa okukhethile bese uqala le nqubo ethokozisayo.
Ukusika kuvunwa, njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla kwamagilebhisi noma ngaphambili kancane - lapho amaqabunga esephelile ukuba luhlaza okumsulwa, okungukuthi, imifino isisondele ukuqeda, futhi amahlumela avuthiwe futhi aphakanyiswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya ama-cuttings entwasahlobo: akukaziwa ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngesimo sezulu sasebusika, ukuthi izihlahla zizophumelela kanjani kuqhwa.
Lapho uthumela izithombo zokugcina ungakhohlwa ukusayina
Ama-cutways asezingeni eliphakeme atholakala engxenyeni ephakathi yomvini: i-apex imvamisa ayikakhuli impela, futhi engxenyeni engezansi kunamahlamvu amancane aqinile. Umvini ovuthwe ngokuphelele neminye imifantu egoba, kepha awuphuli. Abasikiwe basikwa "ngeringi", okungukuthi, ngamehlo angu-5-6, yize iqiniso lokuthi ngokukhula entwasahlobo bazodinga uhhafu wobude. Kungcono uma ububanzi bawo bungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-5, kanti ihlumela abasikiwe kulo selikhule ngaphezulu kwehlobo okungenani nobude obuyimitha elilodwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukusikwa kuzodingeka kuphela ebusika, futhi ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi kufanele kugcinwe kahle. Ungawagcina esiqandisini, uma kukhona indawo, kodwa alula eselangeni. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lizungeze u- +1 mayelanaC. Ngaphambi kokuthumela egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, izingqimba zisikiwe amahora ama-1-2 kusisombululo se-1% se-iron sulfate kanye nosuku emanzini ahlanzekile. Gcina kwizikhwama zepulasitiki, kusale okuphezulu kuphela ngaphandle. Ebusika, ubuqotho buhlolwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, bugeza noma busulwe kuphela kusikhunta esitholakele. Uma womile - cwilisa.
Ukutshala ukusika ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezifundeni ezifudumele kakhulu, ungatshala izithombo ezinqenqisiwe ngqo engadini. Kwezinye izikhathi zitshalwa ngisho nangemva nje kokuvunelwa ekwindla, kuphela zifakwe ngamaqabunga omile noma ngamagatsha ayi-spruce. Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini omuhle, zinezimpande kalula bese ziqala ukukhula ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinezimbali ezingama-3-4 ekwindla zingcwatshwa cishe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, zishiya kuphela ihlumela elilodwa ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kepha kuze kube sentwasahlobo, le nso limbozwa nangomhlaba. Imvamisa, ukusindisa ukufudumala kanye nomswakama, indunduma ebangelwa yimboza ifilimu epulasitiki, kuthi entwasahlobo kube sekwenziwe umgodi kuyo ukuze kukhule ihlumela elincane. Lapho kufudumala futhi isiqu siqala ukukhipha amaqabunga bese siqala ukukhula, ifilimu iyasuswa, bese indunduma ikhishwa.
Kaningi, ukusikwa kuyatshalwa engadini entwasahlobo. Ezifundeni ezimaphakathi, amathuba okuphumelela kokuzalela anjalo mancane, futhi eningizimu ngoMashi, lapho umhlaba ufudumala ufike ku-10-12. mayelanaC, ukusikwa kwezitshalo ngendlela efanayo nasekwindla, nokho, ngemuva kokulungiselela okungathi sína. Okokuqala, ukusikeka okususwe emiphongolweni kuyahlanjululwa, khona-ke izinhlangothi zombili ziyasikwa futhi zifakwe izinsuku eziningana emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, engxenyeni engezansi, yenza ukusika kwe-oblique ngezansi nje kwezinso, bese kuthi phezulu kuncishiswe ngqo, kube ngu-2 cm cm ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphakeme. Bafakwa embizeni, amanzi athululelwa ku-4-5 cm ukuphakama futhi agcinwe endaweni efudumele kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziphuma. Amanzi aguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi anezelwe ukugcina izinga lihlala likhona. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi ebhange lisuka ku-25 liye kwangama-30 mayelanaC, futhi endaweni yeziqongo zezisikwe zingama-degree angama-55 ngaphansi, ngemuva kokuvela kwesibhakabhaka amhlophe kuzovela izisulu ezingaphezulu kwamanzi.
Izimpande azivunyelwe ukuba zikhule, futhi uma isimo sezulu sivumela, ukusika okunama-buds aqothulwe kujule engadini. Kule ndlela, akunangqondo ukwenza ukusikwa kube kufushane: ungabatshala ngama-buds ayi-6, izimpande zizoqina. Ngokufika kokuthambekela entwasahlobo, ama-buds amabili asele ngaphezu komhlaba. Amanzi kahle futhi ugcine inhlabathi umswakama. Uma amafrimu esengenzeka, amboze ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo engadini enezimpande ezincane
Ekuqaleni, izithombo zizokhula izimpande, kepha amaqabunga ayoqhakaza cishe ngokushesha. Futhi lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokuphelele, amahlumela (okukodwa noma okubili, awudingi ukushiya amaningi, noma ngabe avela), azokhula ngokushesha. Ngo-ekwindla, isithombo esihle sizokhula kusuka ezinqunyweni. Uma isibambo sitsalwe ngokushesha endaweni, enhlabathini evundiswe kahle kanye nomgodi wokutshala owedlule, ungashiya isitshalo lapha. Kepha imvamisa udluliselwa endaweni yaphakade, lapho elungiselele umgodi kusengaphambili kuyo yonke imithetho.
Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ku-cuttings ekhaya
Njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zezulu zendawo ephakathi, amagilebhisi kusuka kuzinqume aqala ukutshalwa ekhaya. Lokhu bakwenza ngezigatshana ezihlukile, futhi kusetshenziswa imanzana emanzi kakhulu endaweni yenhlabathi yengadi. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa izithombo kusuka ku-cuttings, wonke umuntu uzikhethela yena ngokwakhe, ngombono wakhe, ulula. Umsebenzi uqala ngoFebhuwari. Izimbambo azithukiwe, zingasasebenzi magciwane, ziyagezwa futhi zihlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuthi baphuze kahle yini ebusika.
Esibambo, amagxolo asongwe kancane. Uma ephila futhi ekwazi ukunika impilo isitshalo esisha, kuzoba nendwangu eluhlaza ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Omunye umbala awuqinisekisi impumelelo: isiqu asikaze sisebenzise.
AmaChubuki anqunywa kusuka kumisiki emihle: Leli igama ngokwesiko elibizwa ngokuthi ukusikwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu. Ngeke wethule amagama angenasidingo, mabayeke basikwe ezweni lethu, ikakhulukazi ngoba uma kwenzeka kuthi kube namaqhakaza amahle, amabili anele ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Uma ushiya izinso ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kuzofanela ufake wonke amabhakede ekhaya, lokhu akudingekile.
Izigaba ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi zenziwa, njengoba sekushiwo: ongaphansi use-oblique, ongenhla uqondile futhi ubeke ukusika kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 kubhavu wamanzi (mhlawumbe iqhwa). Ngokuyinhloko, ukusikwa okugcotshwe kahle kungatshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe nge-substrate. Cishe bayokhula lapho. Kepha ukuphepha, kuvame ukwenza okuhlukile:
- Cishe izinso ezisezingeni eliphansi kufakwa imihuzuko embalwa engaxhunyiwe ku-5 "yembewu".
Skrolela nganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elibukhali.
- Ingaphezulu lesibambo limbozwe nge-varnish yengadi noma ipulasitine.
- Faka okusikwayo embizeni yelitha, lapho kufakwa khona isendlalelo esingaba ngu-5 cm amanzi abilisiwe bese kubekwa izibhebhe ezimbili zamalahle aqalisiwe.
- Babeka ikani eduze kwebhethri lokushisa ukuze amanzi afudumele (hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-30 mayelanaC), kanye neziqongo zezokusika endaweni epholile.
- Gcina izinga lamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi liguqulwa ngokuphelele.
Izimpande zizovela emngceleni wamanzi / womoya
- Uma konke kuhambe ngendlela obekufanele ngayo, ngemuva kwenyanga batshala izithombo ngezimpande eziphumayo (kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubude) ezimbizeni.
Ezilula kakhulu njengoba amabhodwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki elilodwa nohhafu anenqenqema encishisiwe. Ngaphansi kuphela lapho udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningana ukuze ususe amanzi amaningi bese ubeka amanzi amatshe amancane ambovu noma esihlabathini esiqinile. Ingxube yesihlabathi somfula nenhlabathi yengadi enhle (1: 1) kubhekwa njengomhlabathi omuhle kakhulu, kepha abanye abathandi bakwenza nge-sawdust, kuphela kufanele baqale badilizwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kubukeka kanjena:
- Thela i-substrate emabhodleleni ukuze isiqu, esibekwe phezu kwaso ngezimpande, sikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesiqukathi ngesinso esisodwa.
- Gcwalisa ngokucophelela i-substrate, ngaphandle kokuphula izimpande ezibucayi kakhulu. Uma kunezinso ezintathu, eliphakathi lishiywe ekujuleni kwenhlabathi / komoya. Uma ezimbili, phezulu kufanele kube ngu-1 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Uma amaqabunga engakaqhakali, mboza okutshala ngezikhwama zepulasitiki.
- Beka iziqukathi ku-windowsill ekhanyisiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.
- Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ngokulinganisela: ukubhala amanzi kulimaza kakhulu kunokugcwala kwenhlabathi okwesikhashana.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho amaqabunga ekhula ngokusobala, faka imbiza yamanzi ezingeni lawo bese kancane kancane ujwayela ukusika kube ngaphandle kwesikhwama.
- Uma iwindi lisenyakatho, ngemuva kokukhulisa amahlamvu engeza ukukhanya: hlela isibani se-luminescent noma i-phytolamp ngaphezulu kwamagilebhisi.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, baphakela abasikiwe ngeNovofert noma i-Azofoska ngokwemiyalo.
- Eduze nehlobo, ukuqina kuyenziwa, ukuletha izithombo zesikhathi esizayo kuvulandi. Kusukela maphakathi no-Meyi kungenzeka ukuthi sezixazululwe ngokuphelele kuvulandi.
Ungesabi uma amahlumela engakhuli isikhathi eside: into esemqoka izimpande ezinamandla
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala yemisebenzi echaziwe (ukuhluma emanzini ngaphambi kokuqalwa kokusikwa) ayiphoqelekile, abathandi abaningi batshala izitsha ezitsheni ezine-substrate futhi ngaphandle kwezimpande, bazikhulise lapho. Le nketho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilula, ngakolunye uhlangothi olunzima kakhulu: kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokuqinile umswakama, ukukhanya nokushisa kwezimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinikeza izimpande ezingezinhle, futhi kubo inani elinjalo ngeke lisebenze.
Ividiyo: ukuhluma kwe-cuttings ku-sawdust
Ukusakazwa kwamagilebhisi ngokusika okuluhlaza
Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ku-cut cut eluhlaza kungenzeka ezitshalweni eziningi, kusetshenziselwa nezithelo zomvini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le yinqubo elula: yenziwa ehlobo, futhi asikho isidingo sokuqala indlu ngamabhange, futhi ukugcinwa kwama-cutways emiphongolweni ebusika nakho akudingekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ube yisithombo kusuka kusiqu esiluhlaza kuphela uma une-greenhouse enhle lapho kufanele ulondoloze umswakama ophakeme futhi ongapheli womoya isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa okunjalo kufaneleke kakhulu emapulazini e-nursery yezimboni, lapho kunemishini ekhethekile yokwakha inkungu eyakhiwe endaweni evulekile. I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:
- Lungiselela umbhede ku-greenhouse. Isendlalelo sesihlabathi esihlanzekile esingu-4-6 cm sithululelwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi evundiswe kahle.
- Isitshalo esigoqayo nesifutho sibekwa phezu kombhede ukuze kutholakale ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi athosiwe kahle.
- Ehlobo lokuqala, ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukusika okuvela amahlumela amancane aluhlaza kusikwa emahoreni ekuseni. Ama-cutways amahle kakhulu anezindawo ezimbili (kusenzima ukubabiza ngokuthi izinso), kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi nehlumela.
- Izimbumbulu zifakwa ezitsheni ngamanzi. Uma kungenzeki ukutshala ngokushesha, gcina endaweni epholile.
- Yenza ukusika okuqondile ngensingo ebukhali, ngokulandelana ngenhla nangaphansi kwezindawo.
- Ishidi elingaphansi linqunywe ngokuphelele, ingxenye ephezulu. Nakulokhu futhi, izithombo zisikwa isikhathi esithile emanzini.
I-Shank kufanele ibe nama-internode amabili, kodwa iqabunga elilodwa kuphela
- Ukusika kutshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokwecebo 10 x 10 cm angajulile: ukucwiliswa okukhulu esihlabathini kuyinto 3 cm.
- Ngosizo lokufaka, kusungulwa njalo inkungu yesikhathi esifishane, kumiswa inqubo ebusuku kuphela.
- Inhlabathi evulekile.
- Njengokubamba kwezimpawu, imvamisa yefogging iyancipha kancane kancane.
Ngakho-ke, umongo wale nqubo ukuthi izithombo ezisikiwe zihlala zisesimweni somswakama ophezulu (cishe ama-80%, futhi ekushiseni - kuze kufike ku-100%) kanye nokushisa komoya kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-30 mayelanaC. Bese kuthi emva kwenyanga nesigamu, bakhule izimpande ezinhle bese amahlumela afinyelele ku-30 cm ubude, kuthi emva kwalokho ukusikwa kube lukhuni, bese kudluliselwa esikoleni. Ngokusobala, ezindlini ezijwayelekile zasehlobo, ukusakazwa kwamagilebhisi anokusika okuluhlaza kunzima kakhulu, kepha abathanda bayazama, futhi abanye bayaphumelela.
Ividiyo: Kuhluma ukusikwa okuluhlaza ekhaya
Ukusakazeka kwamagilebhisi ngokumba umvini
Izihlahla eziningi zisatshalaliswa ngokugawulwa, okungukuthi, ngokumba ngendlela eyodwa noma kwenye amagatsha (amahlumela). Le nketho kungenzeka esimweni samagilebhisi, futhi ngomphumela ophumelelayo ehlobo elilodwa, ungathola izitshalo zamagilebhisi ezintsha ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela, izinhlobo ezimiswe ngokuqinile zivame ukuzanywa ukusabalalisa. Njengoba izithombo zesikhathi esizayo, empeleni, zondla ezimpandeni zesihlahla sikamama, zikhula kahle futhi zakhe uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.
Ukulahla ihlumela elinamalambu
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Khetha amahlumela atholakala kalula ngonyaka owedlule. Endaweni efanele bambe indawo ejulile, kufinyelela engxenyeni yemitha, emgodini, besuka esihlahleni besiya endaweni lapho bezokumba khona umvini. Ngokwemvelo, ngqo esihlahleni akufanele kube ngokujulile ukuze kungalimali izimpande. Emgodini, phansi impela, uthele inhlabathi evundiswe kahle nge-humus ne-superphosphate bese ubeka ihlumela. Kufanele igobe ngokucophelela ukuze ingehlukani, futhi ungayinamathisela phansi komgodi ngocezu lwensimbi eyindilinga noma umane uyichoboze ngetshe elisindayo.
Akunzima ukusabalalisa umvini, kepha kumele wenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuli
Lapho kuzoba khona isihlahla esisha, umvini ugobile ngokucophelela, ukhishwe futhi uboshelwe esigxotsheni. Susa wonke amehlo akhiwe esihlahleni sikamama aze afike kule ndawo yokugoba. Ochwepheshe abaningi ekuqaleni kwehlumela, eduze kwesihlahla sikamama, balidonsa ngokuqinile ngocingo, ukuze kuthi lapho sekudlule unyaka kube lula ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esisha. Umgodi wembathiswa kancane kancane ngomhlabathi futhi waniselwa kahle. Njengomthetho, izimpande ezinhle zikhula endaweni ehlanganisiwe ngaphezu konyaka, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo isitshalo esisha sihlukaniswe nomama.
Ukudonsa ihlumela eliluhlaza
Ehlobo, ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, ungamba izithombo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kulo nyaka. Yenza lokhu ngendlela efanayo, ulethe phezulu ihlumela ngamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu. Uma ihlumela lide kakhulu, lingaphawulwa nge- "sinusoid", okuholela ebusweni amahlandla amaningi. Zonke izingxenye ezisele ngaphansi komhlaba kufanele zinamathiselwe phansi komgodi onama-studs.
Uma inhlabathi ingakuvumeli ukoma ehlobo, ngezinhlobo ezimiswe kahle ngentwasahlobo elandelayo ungathola ngisho nezihlahla ezintsha eziningana ngale ndlela.
Ukwenza ukubeka "Chinese"
AmaShayina abizwa ngokuthi ama-layering, enziwa ngokubeka ngokuphelele inhlabathi enezinhlamvu phansi. Lokhu kunjalo ngezinhlobo ezimiswe kabi kakhulu. Ngokulala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khetha ihlumela elide elitholakala ezansi kwesihlahla. Bayibumba yonke indlela emgodini onobubanzi obungadluli kuma-20 cm .. Nenhlabathini evundisiwe, bayayikhomba phansi komhosha. Kepha umgodi awugcwaliseki ngokuphelele: ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu komvini luqala ukwenziwa lungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi 5. Futhi njengoba kuphela amahlumela amasha ephuma emahlumeni bese ekhula kancane lapho inhlabathi ingezwa emgodini. Sonke isikhathi gcina i-prikop isesimweni esimanzi.
Imvamisa amahlumela amasha akhula ezinsweni ngasinye ezingcwatshwe; ekwindla, bumba ngokucophelela umvini uwunqume ube izitshalo ezintsha eziningana. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, umuntu kufanele anikele ngengxenye yesilimo, anciphise umthwalo esihlahleni sikamama. Kuyadingeka ukugqekeza ehlobo hhayi kuphela amaqoqo amaningi, kodwa futhi wonke ama -onsons nengxenye yamahlumela amasha.
Ividiyo: ubeka imivini eluhlaza emhlabathini
Ukusakazeka kwamagilebhisi ngokuxhunyelelwa
Njengezihlahla eziningi zezithelo, amagilebhisi angaxhunyelelwa. Ukugoma akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sesihlahla se-apula, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezihambisanayo, futhi impumelelo esimweni ngasinye ayiqinisekisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukutadisha izincwadi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukubheka ukuthi yimaphi ama-bush abadala noma olunye uhlobo oluhlukile olungafakelwa kuwo. Uma ungatholanga lolo lwazi, ungazama kuphela.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kumane nje kuvamile njengokuxhunyelelwa
Endabeni yamagilebhisi, kusetshenziswa zonke izindlela ezaziwayo zokuxhunyelelwa (ukuhlukanisa, ukukopisha, ukuqothula, njll.), Kepha inani lokukhethwa likhulu kakhulu. Gxila kuzo zombili izinhlaka zokusika, futhi oqoshiwe kusuka amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Kokubili kokuphunyuka okujwayelekile noma konyaka wokugcina, nasekubalekeni konyaka wamanje. Ngakho-ke, amagama asetshenziswa ngokufana: "amnyama kuya kumnyama", "omnyama ngokuluhlaza", njll. Kukhona nokugomela ideskithophu ebusika.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, umuthi wokugoma "omnyama ubumnyama" wenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho imifino esebenzayo ingakaqali. I-Scion yizicucu ezisikiwe ekwindla futhi zigcinwe kumakhaza. Ukuze uthole i-inoculation enjalo, ama-buds kuma-cuttings kufanele abe nokuvuvukala kancane. Kwenziwa ngezindlela zokuphindaphinda. Thatha ukusika okulungele ukuqina kuya ekujuleni kwesiphunzi, cwilisa, yenza ukusikeka okuyi-oblique kusikhethi nesitoko, xhuma bese ubopha ngokuqinile indawo yokuxhunyelelwa. Lapho amahlumela amasha ku-wokusika akhula afinyelela kuma-25-30 cm, anciphise.
Endabeni yokugoma okumnyama kuya kokuluhlaza, ukusikwa konyaka odlule okunamahlamvu okuvuka kuhlanganiswa kuwo amahlumela amancane aluhlaza anonyaka walo nyaka. Ukugoma okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela “yokuqhekeka”. Kungenzeka kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula, kuyilapho kungenzeka ukugcina ukusikwa okukhanyisiwe kuvunwa ekwindla egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuxhunyelelwa esihlahleni esidala kungenzeka futhi lapho ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla lubhaqwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; ngokuxhunyelelwa zahlanganiswa ngaphansi komhlaba, imvamisa ngendlela “yokuqhekeka”. Benza ekujuleni okungaba ngu-15 cm. Isiqu singcwatshwe ngokuphelele nomhlaba.
Ividiyo: Ukuxhunyelelwa kwamagilebhisi ku-shtamb
Ukuhlanza, okungukuthi, ukugoma kwezinso, kwenziwa emvinini oluhlaza ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Njengasezihlahleni zezithelo, kungenzeka ukufakelwa kwezinso ebhlokodweni ukuze kube nokuqhekeka okuningana: Okubunjiwe ngo-T, obude obude, ku-crevice, njll. Indawo yokuxhunyelelwa igoqwe kahle ngefilimu, kuthi emva kwenyanga izinyane likhule kahle.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yezindlela zokuxhunyelelwa kwamagilebhisi ingaphezu komkhawulo wale ndatshana, kodwa ishibhile. Njengoba usufundile futhi waqeqesha kancane, noma yimuphi umlimi onamakhono amancane kakhulu ekunakekeleni izihlahla nezihlahlana uzokwazi ukutshala amagilebhisi.
Amagilebhisi yi-liana, kepha, eqinisweni, afana kakhulu nezihlahla eziningi zezithelo, futhi izindlela zalo zokusakaza ngokuvamile ziyefana, ngokwesibonelo, ama-currants. Umgomo - ukuthola isithombo esisha - singafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezaziwayo: ukusika okumila, ukubeka, ukuxhunyelelwa. Ukwenza yonke le misebenzi kutholakala ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye kuya kwabaqalayo, futhi uma ekuqaleni kusabisa, kufanele uzame.
