Izimfihlo zokunakekela: indlela yokunisela i-orchid, uma imbali ikhula ekhaya embizeni noma embizeni?

Isitshalo sezintambo esithandwayo esibizwa ngokuthi "orchid" siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kufinyelele izimbali eziluhlaza futhi eside. Enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina i-orchid ekhaya iyisela, okufanele ibe nekhono ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukungcola komhlabathi okungakalungi ngesikhathi esifushane kungaholela ekufeni.

Isimiso esiyinhloko

I-orchid ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izimbali, njengoba i-epiphyte. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo imbali ikhula phezu kwezihlahla zemithi, futhi ayikho emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwempande aluhlangene nomhlaba, kodwa lukhipha izakhi ezivela endaweni eseduze. Emvelweni, imvula iyona kuphela imithombo yomswakama we-orchid.

Izimpande azikona isikhathi eside esimweni somswakama. Ngokusekelwe kulolu sici esibalulekile, singakwazi ukwakha isimiso esiyinhloko sokuchelela ama-orchid ezimbizeni: awukwazi ukushiya izitshalo isikhathi eside emanzini bese ugcwalisaNgakho-ke, akudingekile ukutshala ama-orchid ezweni elivamile, badinga i-substrate ekhethekile.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yabaqalayo

• Indima enkulu idlalwe yivolumu yokunisela. Akunakwenzeka ukubiza izikhathi ezithile zesikhathi okumelwe zibonwe uma ziphuza, ngoba kuncike ekuvinjeni kokomiswa kwe-substrate, okuthonywa yizinto eziningi: izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu, umswakama ophelele, inani lokukhanya.

  Ukuphuza njalo kwenziwa ngemva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. Izimpande zesitshalo zingasiza ekunqumeni isidingo sokumisa: uma zigcwele umswakama, zithola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isistimu yezimpande zesiliva isho ukuthi sesomile futhi inganisela.

• Uketsheziza amanzi kufanele kube sekusondelene kwamanzi emvula, ngoba yizidumbu ezinikezela i-orchid ngemvelo. I-Flower ehambelana namanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ithambe.

  Usizo! Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lomswakama olusuka kumpompi lingaba kanjani ku-kettle: uma lihlala likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke izinkomba zokuqina ziphakeme. Lesi sibalo sincishiswe ngokusebenzisa i-oxalic acid.

  Isixazululo silungiswa ngosuku ngaphambi kokunisela: engeza isigamu sesipuni sekhisipuni somkhiqizo kuya ku-2.5 amalitha amanzi. Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo yokunisela, amanzi ahlungwa ukuze umhlabathi ungangeni emhlabathini. Amanzi akhukhulayo amanzi adala isimiso sezimpande ngokushesha.

• Isikhathi esihle sokuchelela amahora ekuseni.
• Uhlelo lwempande akufanele luxhumane namanzi imizuzu engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, wonke uketshezi okwedlulele kufanele kususwe epanini.
• Awukwazi ukugcwalisa ingqikithi ye-orchid, futhi ukuvimbela ingxube yamaconsi amanzi ngamagciwane. Uma kungenjalo, izindawo zizovela emagumbini, okuzoholela ekuqotheni ngokushesha.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemithetho yokunisela ama-orchid ekhaya luchazwe lapha.

Isithombe

Ngezansi isithombe sokuchelela izimbali ezikhulayo ezimbizeni:

Indlela yokuhluma izitshalo?

Inqubo yokunisela incike ekutheni uhlobo lwesitsha lapho i-orchid ikhula khona.

Esigubheni esivamile noma esobala

Isiqukathi esiphezulu se-orchid ekhulayo ibhodlela elibala elinemigodi yamanzi. Isitshalo ebhodweni elinjalo singanisela ngezindlela eziningana.

• Okuthandwa kakhulu yindlela yokucwiliswa..
  1. I-container nge-orchid ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane ifaka emgqonyeni ngamanzi, ukuze izimpande zibe kancane kancane zigcwale umswakama. Ukucwiliswa okukhulu kungabangela ibhodlela lokuphuma embizeni ngenxa yokumelana kwezimpande ezomile.

  2. Emanzini, imbali ibanjwe imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu, emva kwalokho isusiwe futhi ishiywe emoyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uketshezi oludlulayo lukhishwe. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokunisela kuphela uma kungekho isifo.

• Isitshalo singanisela ngendlela yendabuko evela phezulu, besebenzisa amanzi okuphuza.
  1. Ngomshoshaphansi obuthakathaka, uketshezi luchitheka phezu kwe-substrate, uzama ukungathinti amaphuzu okukhula kanye neqabunga leqabunga.
  2. Ukunisela izitshalo kumiswa lapho amanzi eqala ukuvela emigodini yamanzi.
  3. Bayalinda imizuzwana embalwa kuze kube yilapho wonke umswakama owedlulele uthululwa epanini, bese kuthi amanzi aphinda aphinde aphindwe.

  4. I-liquid excess evele ivele kule pallet igcina igcwele.

• Iwashi elifudumele libhekwa njengelungele i-orchid..

  It simulates imvula, egcwalisa imbali nge umswakama ezimweni zemvelo. Ukunisela ngewashi elifudumele kusiza ubuningi obuluhlaza besitshalo ukuba bukhule ngokushesha, ukuqhakaza kube ngekhwalithi ephakeme, kuvikela ama-parasites nezifo. Ukunisela kanje:

  1. Ibhodlela lifakwe endlini yokugezela.
  2. Vula ishaja, ulungise ukucindezela, okwenze kube buthakathaka.
  3. Amanzi abandayo namanzi ashisayo ku-mixer kufanele axhunywe ngendlela yokuthi izinga lokushisa lizogcina lifinyelele kusuka kuma-degree angamashumi amane kuya kwangu-50.
  4. Ucindezelo luqondiswe esitshalweni, esiphuziswa ukufakwa kokugcwele kwenhlabathi.
  5. Ibhodlela le-orchid lishiywe endlini yokugezela imizuzu engamashumi amabili ukuze kukhiqize uketshezi oludlulele.
  6. Esikhathini sokugcina, amaqabunga nezinhlumela ezincane zizosuswa ngendaba eyomile.

Uma i-orchid iqukethe ebhodweni le-opaque elinemigodi yamanzi, izindlela zokunisela azifani nalokho okungenhla. Ukwehluleka okujulile kwalowo mandla ukungakwazi ukuqapha isimo sezimpande. Kusukela kuleso simo, kwaphuma indlela yokuphuma: induku yokhuni yajula emhlabathini futhi yashiya isigamu sehora. Uma, ngenxa yalokho, i-wand iyahlala isomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo.

Emibhokisini ngaphandle kwemigodi

Uma i-orchid ikhula emabhokisini enezimbobo zokugeleza ezingekhoyo zokukhipha uketshezi, uphuziswa kusuka phezulu usebenzisa i-canal. Indlela yokucwilisa ayifanele, ngoba ayikho imigodi ehlinzeka ngamanzi ukungena. Ungakwazi ukuhlela isitshalo esifudumele, ukufaka ibhodlela endlini yokugezela nokuthulula inhlabathi ngokugeza.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, gwema uketshezi okweqile, ngokucophelela ukhiphe isitsha nesitshalo. Ukuphuzisa ama-orchid ebhodweni ngaphandle kwemigodi yamanzi kungavamile kakhulu.ngoba umhlabathi esitsheni esinjalo umile kancane kakhulu.

Usizo! Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kwenziwa cishe kanye kanye namasonto amabili, kodwa igebe lingancishiswa kuye ngokuthi isimo somhlabathi.

Yini okufanele igwenywe?

• Ukuze ugweme amanzi amaningi embali, ungakha umkhumbi we-foam noma ungqimba lobumba obunamamitha amane.
• Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe ngebanga lamamitha amabili wamasenti ukuze amanzi ashuke ngokushesha.
• E-orchids "Izinhlobo ze-Phalaenopsis" ne "Wanda", uma ziphuza, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana namanzi engqenqemeni, okuqala ukubola kusuka ekungcoleni okunamandla. Lokhu akukwazi ukuvinjelwa ngesikhathi sokunisela ngewashi, ngakho-ke emva kwenqubo umgogodla uphelelwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu eyomile.
• Uma umhloli wezitshalo ephuzisa i-orchid ngokucwiliswa, ngemuva kokupheka embizeni ngamunye kumele athulule emanzini amasha. Lokhu kuqapha kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliselwa kwezifo kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye.

Iyini inambuzane eyingozi?

Umswakama ogqamile awulimaza kuphela uhlelo lwempande lembali, eliqala ukubola, kodwa liphinde lithinte isimo se-substrate lapho imbali ikhula khona. Iqala ukunciphisa futhi iphinde ihambisane nezinqubo zokubeka izinto. Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphumula futhi ekugcineni sife..

Ungabuyiselwa kanjani imbali ngokudlula kwamanzi?

1. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, sizulazula i-substrate esingeziwe kusuka ezimpandeni.
2. Uhlelo lwempande lufakwa emanzini imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, bese zonke izingxenye ezilimaziwe nezibolile zezimpande zisuswa ngommese obukhali.
3. Lokhu kulandelwa ukufakelwa isitshalo embizeni entsha, okuphambi kokuphathwa ngesikhala sensipho. Uhlelo lwehhashi luqondiswa kahle phakathi kwe-substrate engcwatshwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kwenye imbiza, funda lesi sihloko.

Ngemuva kwalendlela, imbali kufanele iqale ukubuyela ekuphileni.

Ukunisela kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yama-orchid.. Njengoba ihluke ngokuphawulekayo nenqubo yeklasi yokuvuna izimbali ezijwayelekile zasendlini, le nkinga kufanele ifundwe kahle.