Umhlali ngamunye wasehlobo noma umlimi uzama ukwaba indawo enhle kakhulu esakhiweni sakhe sokutshala ama-sitrobheli (sitrobheli), ngoba zombili izingane nabantu abadala bakulindele ngabomvu ukuvela kwalesi sithelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amajikijolo anephunga elimnandi futhi amnandi awafani nalutho ongawuthenga emakethe noma esitolo. Lapho ukhetha ama-sitrobheli engadini wokutshala, abalimi bakhetha izinhlobo ezingatheni, ezinomkhakha ezinambitheka kahle nangokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokukhula. Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okukhona yizinhlobo ze-Elsanta. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi selokhu kwasungulwa kuye kwabhekwa njengohlobo lokujwayelekile lokukhiqiza nokunambitheka, okuyinkomba yekhwalithi.
Indaba yokulinyelwa kwe-Elsanta sitrobheli ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ze-Elsanta ze-sitrobheli zasuswa ngo-1981 eHolland. Uvele njengomphumela wokunqamula izinhlobo zeGorella neHoliday. Izinhlobonhlobo sezizibonakalise kahle kakhulu ukuthi namanje zingenye yezindlela eziphambili zezimboni emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ezithatha enye yezindawo ezibalulekile mayelana nokulima nokumaketha.
Abalimi baseYurophu bathanda ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli we-elsanta ngesilinganiso sezimboni
Ngo-2007, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Elsanta zafakwa kwiRegional State of Breeding Achievement of the Russian Federation futhi zanconywa ukuthi zitshalwe esifundeni saseVolga-Vyatka, North Caucasus naseWest Siberian West.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo zako kanye nezinkinga zako
Ngokuya kokuvuthwa, izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kokuqala. Nazi izici zayo eziphambili:
- isihlahla esivulekile, esinamaqabunga amaningi, ukuphakama okuphakathi nokusabalala;
- ukhipha izimbali zikhulu, zisezingeni elifanayo elinamaqabunga, isibalo esihlahleni sikhuphuka izingcezu ezi-5
- ama-inflorescence asakaza isigamu, ama-multiflorous;
- amajikijolo anomumo oyindilinga oyindilinga, obomvu okhanyayo ngombala ophuzi wembewu ophuzi nobukhazikhazi obukhanyayo; izithelo zokuqala zingaba nezeluleko ezikhanyayo;
- ubukhulu amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo futhi makhulu, isisindo singafinyelela ku-45 g;
- uginindela obomvu obomvu, obukhulu, obunetshezi, unambitheka omnandi nge-acidity ebonakalayo kancane;
- kuthiwa iphunga elimnandi lika-sitrobheli;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa se-sitrobheli ungabutha kuze kufike ku-1.5 kg amajikijolo ngesizini kuze kufike kuma-74 kg ngehektha elilodwa le-sitrobheli.
Izinhlobo ze-Elsanta sitrobheli zithole ukuthandwa kwazo okumangalisayo ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo okuhle, ukuma okuhle kwamajikijolo kanye nesivuno esikhulu
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngenxa yokuthi yiluphi abalimi nabahlali basehlobo abathanda i-Elsante:
- ukwahluka kokulinyelwa - izinhlobonhlobo ziguqulwa zihambisane nezimo ezivulekile zomhlaba, kanye nemigudu yamafilimu nezindawo zokugcina izithombo;
- ukwakheka kwenombolo encane yamasokethi kanye namadevu;
- obukhulu, kepha hhayi lukhuni lwenyama - ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amajikijolo isikhathi eside uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokuhambisa isivuno ngaphandle kobunzima;
- ukunambitheka kophudingi kwamajikijolo;
- ukuthwebula kalula kwesiqu;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amabala fungal, grey bola;
- ukulukhuni okuhle ebusika;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba.
Ukubuyiselwa okuphambili kwezinhlobonhlobo kwesidingo saso esiphakeme somswakama wenhlabathi.
Ividiyo: I-Elsanta - izinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli ezimnandi
Ukuhlaziya abalimi
U-Elsanta uneliseke kakhulu. Asenzi “ukudansa ngamathamborini” simzungezile - asikho isikhathi esanele (sonke isikhathi esikhulu sinakekela isivini). Ukhula, ukuchelela, ukucubungula, ukuvuna. Kumlayezo wokuqala, kuqhathaniswa kwenziwa "kuze kube sekupheleni" kwe-Elsanta ne-Arcadia, mina uqobo ngihlala ngithi: "Elsanta lifana ne-Arcadia kumagilebhisi." Kuthela kakhulu, kuhlala kuzithwesa umthwalo ukuze kubonakale sengathi ngeke welule konke, noma kunjalo, amajikijolo avuthwa futhi athola ukunambitheka nephunga elinothile. Enye yezintandokazi.
UGagina Julia//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
U-Elsanta wamangaza ubumnandi bakhe. Watshalwa ngo-Okthoba nyakenye cishe inhloso eyodwa - ukuba nezinga elihlukahlukene lokuqhathanisa. Angizange ngithembele ukunambitheka. Kuqhathaniswa neDarselect (yamukelwa nge-bang yiwo wonke umuntu owayeyizame kimi), i-Elsanta icebe ukunambitheka futhi kunuka. Kunama-asidi amaningi, kepha mina (hhayi mina kuphela) ngiyithande.
U-Yarina Ruten//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Kimi, u-Elsanta uzibonakalisa evela ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu. Isivuno esihle, amajikijolo amahle, amnandi! Angikaze ngizisole ukuthi ngamfaka esizeni.
Julia26//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Kusihlwa Ake nginikhumbuze nge-Elsant yami. Ekwindla wakhombisa izithombe ze-Elsanta, ezilungiselelwe ubusika. Nginakho embhedeni ophakanyisiwe, phakathi nethonsi ku-spandbond emnyama, kusuka ezinhlangothini kufakwe kuzo ngenaliti futhi ngaphezu kwalokho nge-moss. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, i-spandbond yayiphonsa kuma-arcs futhi isisusa kuphela entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ama-Strawberry akhula enamandla ngama-peduncle amaningi anamandla. Ngamangala lapho uMay 30, amajikijolo amakhulu e-sitrobheli wasendle eqala ukuqhuma. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi isithombe asivezi konke ukubukeka kwalezi zithelo. Angikaze ngibone isivuno esinjalo sotshani! Kepha kwakukhona ukushisa nomoya owomile uvunguza, amaconsi akakwazanga ukubekezelela, yize kwakudonsa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngomshini. Kwadingeka ngengezelele kaningi izikhathi ezi-2 kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 okuphakelayo okuncane nge-grout, ngibona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezithelo ezithelwayo. Yize kunjalo, entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli ayengondli futhi engacutshungulwa lutho. Ngemuva kwalokho waphonsa futhi isiponji ku-arcs, umhlaba wavele waqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa notshani bomile. Umbuthano wokuqala wawumane umnandi, kuyajabulisa ukuthi ukhethe iqabunga elikhulu kangako. Kepha kwabanda, kwana imvula. Iqoqo lesibili lalibuye lilihle, yize amajikijolo ayemanzi, ayenamandla futhi engenazonda. Futhi eqoqweni lesithathu (elokugcina) bekuvele kukhona cishe ama-15- 20% amajikijolo onakalisiwe. Kepha ngijabule kakhulu nge-Elsanta, ukubukeka okuhle nokunambitheka ekuphakameni, iphunga linhle, aligugi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lesi simangaliso nje! Nginifisela nonke okufanayo. Ngokuzithoba, Kalinovka.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055&page=3
Izici zokutshala nokukhulisa sitrobheli izinhlobo Elsanta
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala ama-sitrobheli.
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
Khetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile emiseleni yemimoya nge-shading encane. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ithathe amanzi, futhi ingaphefumula. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukugcwala kwe-acidic. Kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli engadini ngemuva kwama-izaqathe, i-parsley, i-dill, ulethisi, ama-beet, ama-radish, uphizi, u-anyanisi, ama-tulips, ama-marigolds, ama-daffodils. Umanyolo uvala ngaphansi kwamasiko awandulelayo. Uma indawo ingaphansi komusi, khona-ke umanyolo ufakwa okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwama sitrobheli.
Izinhlobo ze-Elsanta zezithombo ze-sitrobheli zasengadini zithengwa kangcono ezitolo ezikhethekile zalaba balimi
Ukufakelwa
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala ekwindla ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Elsanta, bethi lapho kutshalwa entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli athela izithelo ezincane. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izithombo nguSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi esihle ubusuku kusihlwa.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zinconywa ukubekezelela imizuzu eyi-10 kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese uhlanza izimpande ngamanzi agobhozayo.
- Ngokutshala le nhlobonhlobo, kungcono ukhethe uhlelo olulodwa lomugqa owodwa ngebanga eliphakathi kwama-60-80 cm, naphakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana - okungenani amasentimitha angama-25. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokutshala itayipi elinemigqa emibili. Kulokhu, kufanele unamathele ohlelweni lwe-80 × 40 × 25.
Ngokutshala ama-sitrobheli we-Elsant, ungafaka uhlelo lokutshala ulayini owodwa noma omugqa owodwa
- Imithombo elungisiwe kufanele iniselwe ngokucophelela.
- Lapho ukutshala, isihlahla kufanele sibekwe kahle ukuze ihlumela le-apical lisemazingeni aphansi.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo esitshaliwe kufanele inyiselwe futhi iniselwe futhi.
Uma kulinywe i-agronomic, khona-ke ukuqunjelwa kwesihlahla kuqala unyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukugqoka nokunakekela
Kusungulwe ngokokuhlola ukuthi lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu njalo. Uma ungavundisi ngesizini yokuqala, khona-ke amajikijolo akhula ukukhuthazela nokumelana nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinkinga. Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo kuphela entwasahlobo ngonyaka wesithathu wempilo yesitshalo, lapho okutsaliwe ekugcineni kusetshenzisiwe futhi kuzosuswa ekwindla.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokusabela okungekuhle ekusetshenzisweni komanyolo oqondile.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukunakwa okuncane. Ukulandelana kwezinqubo ezilandelayo kuyimpoqo:
- Ukuchekululwa komhlaba okujulile (njalo emavikini ama-2).
I-Optimum ye-sitrobheli sekulula isikhathi yisikhathi semvula, kanye nalapho kuvela inani elikhulu lokhula
- Ukususwa kwamadevu (njalo emavikini amabili). Kaningi kunezinsuku ezibekiwe, akunconyiwe ukususa amadevu, ngoba kulokhu lesi sitshalo sizogqugquzelwa ukwakha ama-rosette amasha. Amadevu kufanele asuswe ngethuluzi elibukhali.
Amadevu kufanele asuswe njengoba kudingeka ngenkathi yonke yokukhula
- Ukususa izingxenye zamaqabunga amadala. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kanye nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzala.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza avame ukusikwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngamaqabunga amasha ngaphambi kobusika.
- Ukunisela. I-Elsanta yizinhlobonhlobo ezithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ama-ridges kumele agcinwe emanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lutholakala ekujuleni kwama-25-30 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu. Ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi kunethonya elibi ekukhiqizweni kwesitshalo, ukukhula kwayo kanye nentuthuko: ukubeka kwezithelo kuya kubi kakhulu, amajikijolo awathululelwa kahle, amahlamvu wezithelo zesitshalo esizayo awatshalwa.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kanye nangesikhathi sokuna nokushisa okuphezulu, inketho engcono kakhulu yokunisela lokhu kuhlukahluka
- Ukutshala okuxubile ngomquba, utshani obomile, i-peat noma i-humus.
I-merching sitrobheli (ama-sitrobheli wasengadini) - indlela ethembekile yokuvikela ukuvuna amajikijolo amnandi ezifweni, izinambuzane, ukungcola nokhula
- Shelter ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengokuqina kobusika. Lapho kukhona isembozo seqhwa, izitshalo zikubekezelela kalula ukwehla kokushisa kuka-35 ° C. Ngaphandle kweqhwa, ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo nohlelo lwezimpande ingahlupheka ngo-10 ° C. Ama-Shelter sitrobheli anconyiwe ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isitshalo siqine.
Utshani obomile buyindlela enhle yokuhlala.
Uma uvuselela ukutshala njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4, khona-ke isivuno se-sitrobheli sizoba ngaphezulu.
Izifo ze-sitrobheli ka-Elsant kanye nokuvinjelwa kwazo
Ingxenye esengozini kakhulu yesitshalo uhlelo lwezimpande, olungathinteka ezifweni zokubola nezikhunta. Kungakho:
- izimpande zezithombo ziyahlanzeka ngaphambi kokutshala,
- azama ukungamanzisi umhlaba omningi eziphethwini,
- musa ukufaka umanyolo kokutshala, ukuze ungacasuli ukwenziwa kwamagciwane.
Ingxenye yesitshalo ingathinteka yi-powdery hlobo, ukulimala sekwephuzile, kepha hhayi kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zama-sitrobheli engadini. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo kanye namagciwane, kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela ezilula zokuthintela:
- khipha njalo amaqabunga amadala;
- uma kutholwa izitshalo ezinesifo, zichithe masinyane;
- athobele imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
- ukhula njalo, mulch ukutshala.
Uma ubhekene nombuzo wokukhetha ama-sitrobheli engadini, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele okuhlukahlukene kwe-Elsanta. Izithelo ezimnandi, ezinamakha, ezinomusa, umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, ukuzithoba lapho ushiya - ibanga le-sitrobheli lasendle elingalungile!
