Ama-currants awakwazi ukuhlala ekhula enempilo futhi anikeze isivuno esigcwele ngaphandle kosizo lomnikazi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi yisitshalo esithambile kakhulu futhi esidabukisayo, kodwa izinkinga ngokutshala kwaso kuphakama kaningi. Noma kunjalo, akunzima ukususa i-currant yazo zonke izilonda uma itshalwe ngokufanele futhi iqhutshwa ngesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwama-currants ngemuva kobusika
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kungabizwa ngokuthi kusebusika noma ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho lonke iqhwa lingakafiki phansi futhi izinso zilele, ama-currant bush athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lokhu kuvame ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - ukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Ukusakazwa ngokuya kwesikhathi lapha kukhulu impela. Ngempela, ngokomqondo, akukho mehluko uma umkhaza efa - ngoJanuwari noma ngoMashi. Enye into ukuthi ukukhuphuka ezimobeni zeqhwa efrijini elinamandla nakuma-blizzards ngoJanuwari kuyinkinga kakhulu kunokuba kusondele entwasahlobo.
Amanzi abilayo kusuka kumkhaza kanye ne-powdery isikhutha
Le ndlela yinde kakhulu futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngabanikazi abaningi bamabhasi ama-currant. Ngokufanelekile nangesikhathi, kuqinisekisiwe ukusiza ngokumelene ne-currant bud mite futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kusindisa kusuka ku-terry, ngasikhathi sinye kuhlanza isitshalo ezifweni zokukhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi ukucindezela okunjalo kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo.
Ama-mite hibernates kuma-currant buds. Amanzi ashisayo afudumele ka-70-80 mayelanaC ubulala umkhaza. Kusebenza kakhulu ukwenza ukuthambisa kusuka engadini ukuthambisa engadini. Ukuchelela kwepulasitiki kusuka emanzini abilayo kungalahlekelwa lukhuni. Kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngalezi zinhloso. Ukushisa kungaphansi kwe-100 mayelanaI-C ayibucayi emapulasitiki ukuthi amathini enisela enziwe ngawo. Izitini zokunisela zensimbi zithembeke kakhulu, kepha insimbi inokuphakama okuphezulu kokushisa, futhi kusuka emanzini abilayo ayavutha aze abe amazinga okushisa ayingozi wezandla ezivulekile.
Amabheshi we-currant ephikisana nomkhaza athululelwa ngeshawa eshisayo evela kumsele wokunisela
Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, ukusebenza ngamanzi abilayo kudinga ukuqaphela. Ukushisa ngenhla kwe-90 mayelanaC nayo ingalimaza izitshalo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenkathi ebandayo kakhulu, amajethi ngesikhathi sokunisela anesikhathi sokuphola ngama-degree ambalwa, nezinso ngokwazo zisenamakhasi, futhi umphumela wokushisa mfushane kakhulu.
Amanzi abilayo alibulala kanjani ngempela umkhaza? Ayikho imininingwane yesayensi kulokhu. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi inkathazo ayibulawa ukushisa okuphezulu kwayo, kepha ngesiginali "ukushisa kuqale". Ukusuka kulokhu, umkhaza ushiya isimo se-hibernation, udinga ukudla, izijusi zezitshalo, ukushisa, futhi lokhu angeke ukukuthole, ngakho-ke kuyafa. Kepha noma kungenzeka, le ndlela ihlolwe kakhulu amashumishumi eminyaka, futhi iyasebenza ngempela.
Ividiyo: ukucubungula ama-currant bush ngamanzi abilayo avela kumsele wokunisela
Ukufafaza ngensimbi noma nge-sulfate yethusi
Uma i-currant ingaphathwa ngamanzi abilayo, ungayenza le nqubo kungekudala, ngo-Ephreli, kodwa futhi ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, ngesakhiwo esilandelayo: umthamo omkhulu we-urea urea - 500-700 g no-50 g we-iron noma yethusi sulfate nge-10 wamalitha amanzi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akubhubhisi umkhaza kuphela, kepha futhi konke okungahle kube yingozi kanye nesikhunta, futhi nasendleleni esisebenza ngayo isitshalo njengomanyolo we-nitrogen wesikhathi eside.
Igalari yezithombe: amakhemikhali ajwayelekile e-currant
- I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivikela izihlahlana ze-currant ezifweni
- I-ironron sulfate iyithuluzi elihle lokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zezitshalo
- Kudingeka umthamo omkhulu we-urea ukucubungula ama-currants
Icubungula ama-currant bush ngelangabi elivuthayo
Muva nje, kube nezincomo eziningi zokuphatha ama-currant ngelangabi elivulekile legesi noma igesi eshisayo. Le ndlela ingahlukaniswa njengelukuluku lokwazi.. Iseluleko esinjalo noma ihlaya lothile kuhlobo lomnyama omnyama, noma ukuhlolwa. Amazinga okushisa esishisi segesi asatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kuyo yonke isibani, kusuka kuma-200 mayelanaC endaweni engenamanzi nangaphezulu kwe-1.5 izinkulungwane mayelanaC ekuphakameni. Njengoba ubona, lokhu kude namanzi ashisayo.
Ukushisa okunjalo kungancibilikisa insimbi. Ukushisa okukhanyayo kwezinkuni ezivela elangabini elivulekile kuqala ngophawu olungaphezulu kuka-200 mayelanaC. Ukushisa ngenhla kwenkulungwane. mayelanaC ngisho nokuchayeka khona lapho kusitshalo ngeke kuholele ekulimaleni okwenziwe ngayo yonke imiphumela yako.
Kepha, ake sithi izinga lokushisa le-torchi lingumfaniswano futhi lilungele ngokuphelele ukwelashwa okushisa kwezihlahla - 60-90 mayelanaC. Lapho-ke udinga ukudlula ngokulinganayo elangabini egatsheni ngalinye nakuhlumela lwesihlahla, futhi ngokunembile, ngaphandle kwe-thermometer, finyelela ukufudumeza kumazinga okushisa afisayo, hhayi owesibili ngaphandle kokubamba ilangabi endaweni eyodwa. Empeleni, lokhu akunakwenzeka.
Uma sikhumbula ukuthi entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesithako, indawo emnyama yamagxolo ezihlahla eziningi kanye namakati ingoma futhi ishe noma ivela elangeni, kuba sobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe ngokungathi sína ukwelashwa okushisa kwama-currant bush ngelangabi elivuthayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesizini
Izilokazane eziphambili ze-blackcurrant zingama-aphid, izinhlamvu zezinso kanye nesicabucabu esivele sishiwo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ezimweni eziningi, izintuthwane zisakaza ama-aphid ngaphezulu kwezitshalo, lokhu kungukudla kwazo. Uma ngokuqala kokushisa ubona izintuthwane zigijima zenyuka ziyehla ezihlahleni, kufanele wazi ukuthi isitshalo sakho sizotshalwa ngokulimile futhi sihlotshiswe ngokulinganayo ngama-aphid. Ukulwa nezintuthwane kusihloko esikhulu esihlukile. Kepha kunezinhlobo zama-aphid ezizalela ngaphandle kosizo lwezintuthwane. Ngokumelene ne-aphid sebenzisa amakhambi anconyelwe lokhu ngokwemiyalo yokusebenzisa - i-Fitoverm, iBiotlin, iKarbofos nabanye.
Igalari yezithombe: amanxusa okulawula izinambuzane
- I-Fitoverm yezidakamizwa yenzelwe ukuvikela izitshalo zasendlini nezingadi ezifweni eziluhlaza
- I-Biotlin yisinambuzane esisehlelweni sokulwa ne-aphid kanye namhlophe
- AmaKarbofos asetshenziswa kwezolimo ukulwa nemikhaza nezinambuzane
Ukusuka kumakhambi esintu, uthuli lusetshenziswa ngenhlanganisela yothuli lwentuthu kanye nomlotha wezinkuni isilinganiso 1: 1 Le ngxube ibuye idanise izinambuzane ezihlasela impova, ngakho-ke akunqweneleki ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho azikho izinto eziphikisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni zomlotha zisebenza njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zasehlathini
Izinkinga eziningi yilezi:
- terry
- ukubola okungwevu
- i-powdery isikhutha
- anthracnose.
Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwedlule, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi, ngokumelene nabo bonke abanye - ngensimbi sulfate ne-Isophene, eqeda ngasikhathi sinye izigcawu. Asikho isidingo sanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-prophylactic kwe-blackcurrant ngale mishanguzo. Zenziwa lapho kwenzeka khona izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, esibonakala zisuka kude ngezindlela ezingejwayelekile kanye nombala wamahlamvu. Ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sesikhathi esifudumele, ngaphandle kwalapho kuboniswe ngokuqondile kwimiyalo yokusetshenziswa - lokhu kuvame isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuqoqa izithelo.
Kungani ususa ukhula
Iningi lezinhlelo zezimpande ze-blackcurrant liseduze kakhulu nobuso. Kungakho, okokuqala, ngisho nokhula oluncane luqhudelana ngokuqinile esihlahleni se-currant, futhi ezinkulu zingavimbela ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu. Okwesibili, awukwazi ukugaya inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, futhi ungadedela kuphela inhlabathi ekujuleni okungaxhunyiwe kahle, okungcono ngomsiki wendiza. Noma susa ukhula ngezandla zakho.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukubutha wonke amaqabunga kusuka ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezihlakazekile ekwindla. Amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane zidlulela kuzo. By endleleni, amaqanda amaningi we-aphid asala kuze kube sebusika esikalini sezinso. Ngakho-ke ukulala ngamanzi abilayo ekugcineni kobusika kubuye kube yi-aphid prophylaxis.
Natya//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6419.0
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulwa nokukhonkotha akukhona lapho kungeniswa ezinso noma emacembe, kepha ngesikhathi sokuxazululwa kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, basengozini yokuxhumana nezidakamizwa. Ukufafaza kudingekile ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwezinso.
I-CreenOak//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=263&start=495
Enye indlela yokulawula izinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga egatsheni lakho i-VIR (i-All-Union Institute of Plant Ukutshala) endaweni yakini nasesifundeni izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezimbotshana zenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala uhlobo olunjalo lwe-currant, zonke izinkinga ezinambuzane zizonyamalala ngokushesha. Kuhlala kuphela ukufeza ukuvimbela nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Umaki//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1106&page=2
Ama-currants amnyama cishe awakhuli ngesilinganiso sezimboni ezindaweni ezinkulu, esidala ngisho nokusilela okuthile. Vele, kunengqondo ukuba nale nkambiso ebalulekile engadini yakho. Uma ubona izimo ezikhulayo ezilula futhi usebenzise izindlela zokunakekela ngesikhathi, i-blackcurrant izokhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwenkinga engadingekile.
