Amagilebhisi ka-Augustine: umlando wokutshala, incazelo nezimpawu

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-viticulture isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezifudumele. Namuhla, ukutshala amagilebhisi kungatholakala nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi kuyabaxaka ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi, ngoba ukulingwa kokuphumelela kokukhethwa ngakunye kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kunezinhlobo zokunakekelwa okungakhathali, okulula ukuzalaniswa, ukuvuna okuhle kakhulu. U-Augustine wezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo: ukhulelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, ngezinjongo zezentengiso nasekuhlobiseni ingadi.

Umlando ka-Augustine Amagilebhisi

Amagilebhisi ka-Augustine empeleni angamabele ahlanganisiwe eBulgaria ngokuwela iPleven naseVillar Blanc. Ukuphikiswa okudluliselwa nge-Pleven ezifweni zokubola nezikhunta, neVillard Blanc - ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Naphezu kokusuka kwayo eningizimu, u-Augustine ukhula kahle eSiberia nase-Urals.

Igalari yezithombe: "abazali" bezinhlobonhlobo zika-Augustin

Incazelo yebanga

U-Augustine ukuhluka kwamagilebhisi etafula nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala - izinsuku eziyi-117 kuphela. Kakade maphakathi nenyanga noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa, okuthi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi kungahlala esihlahleni isikhathi esingamasonto amabili. Isisindo seqoqo elilodwa singama-400 g; iziqu ngokwazo ziwuthulule, zibumbeke ngesimo. Amajikijolo ayindilinga-oval, anesisindo esingaba ngu-5. Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi alula, kepha amnandi, ama-marbleade ngisho nasehlobo elinethayo. Umbala wamajikijolo umhlophe nge-amber hue, elangeni isixha sivele ngokugqamile ngaphakathi. Isikhumba esiminyene sivikela kahle iminyovu nezinye izinambuzane, kepha azizwakali ngesikhathi sokudla.

Amabhendi ka-Augustine wesimo se-conical, anesisindo esingama-400 g

Amanye amagama ezinhlobonhlobo zika-Augustin yi-V 25/20, iPleven solid, iPhenomenon.

Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuba khona kwezimbewu ezinkulu nokuqhekeka kwezithelo ngemuva kwezimvula ezinde.

Izici zeBanga

Izihlahla zomvini zika-Augustine ziqinile, zinamaqabunga kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukutshala okuminyene akwamukeleki. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezezifo zokukhunta, isikhutha, i-oidium. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuka-Augustine kuze kufike ku-22 ^°C, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho kuyadingeka ukuwuvikela, ukuwuvikela emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho izihlahla kudingeka zimbozwe ubusika

Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla esisodwa kufinyelela ku-50-60 kg, futhi ngokutshala izimboni - 120-140 kg / ha. Ukuqongelela ushukela ezithelo kufinyelela ku-17-20%.

Izimbali zomvini zi-bisexual, impova inhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu. U-Augustine angasebenza njenge-pollinator kwezinye izinhlobo eziseduze zamagilebhisi.

Ividiyo: Ukutshala amagilebhisi wesimanje kuka-Augustin

I-Augustine yamagilebhisi isihlahla sinamandla, namandla amakhulu okukhula, ama-arabic arches alungile nama-arbor. Amahlumela avuthwe kahle. Umvini ubomvu ngombala obomvu ngombala obomvu, "ama-freckles." Amaqabunga ayindilinga, ahlakazekile kancane, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama.

Ukuhanjiswa kwama-bunches kuphezulu. Ngokulayisha ngokweqile, ukuguga kubambezelekile izinsuku ezingama-7-10, ngakho-ke ukufanisa ngokwejwayelekile kuyadingeka.

Lapho kwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile, kususwa i-ovary encane

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

U-Augustine akazithobi ekunakekeleni, akanciphisi ukudla futhi uvuniwe ngokuqinile. Prefers umswakama chernozems noma loams. Ukugwazwa kwamanzi asemanzini akwamukeleki. Lokhu kuhluka kukhule futhi kusakazwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• ezakho izithombo;
• ukusikwa kuwo;
• ngembewu;
• ukubekwa esihlahleni esidala.
  

  Ukudubula okumbiwe kunganikeza izithombo eziyishumi nambili

Izithombo zika-Augustine zitshalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, zinezimpande kahle, ngaphezu kwama-90% ezitshalo ziyaphumelela. Kepha nokho kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala amagilebhisi:

1. Izithombo zikhethwa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, ukusika okungenhla kufanele kube luhlaza.
2. Indawo enelanga futhi evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla yendawo kufanelekile ukufika.
3. Amapayipi anobunzulu nobubanzi obuyi-0,8 m alungiswa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwehliswa, ayoliswe ngamabhakede amabili noma amathathu womquba.
4. Isiqu sitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi iso elingaphezulu lingaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ukusekelwa kuqhutshwe eduzane. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe okungenani amamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
   

   Izimbumbulu zidinga ukutshala umgodi olungiselelwe kusengaphambili

5. Izitshalo ezincane azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zidinga kuphela ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi nokunisela.

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwamagilebhisi ka-Augustine kufaka phakathi ukhula, ukhula, ukunqunqa, ukugawula, ukususwa kwamaqabunga okweqile, uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso, ukuchelela. Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ibhulashi ngokwejwayelekile ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo.

Ukubuyekezwa

Amagilebhisi epulasitiki kakhulu. Iyabekezelela kakhulu ... kepha kepha awudingi ukulayisha ngokweqile futhi uhambe ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.

U-Andrey Viktorovich, Kuban

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Ngithanda u-Augustine. Ukukhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ripens kuqala, ngaphambi kweCodrianka. Kuhle futhi kumnandi. Imvundile kahle (ngokuzimela), umvini uvuthwa ngasikhathi sinye namajikijolo. Ngonyaka owedlule, watshala isihlahla kugesi ophumayo.

U-Alexander, eSt

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U-Augustine (aka Pleven, aka Phenomenon) amagilebhisi aqala uthando lwami lwe-viticulture. Isihlahla sokuqala sivele sineminyaka eyi-15 (chernozem), sasimiswa eqhweni futhi sabekezelela imvula ende, futhi izivivinyo zami bezingama-amateurish))) Kepha bengihlala ngineso sitshalo, amajikijolo awakaze atholwe, futhi ayejabulisa iso ngesilinganiso esisodwa esilungisiwe. Yebo, ngizama izinto ezintsha, ngiqoqa zonke izinhlobo ze-GF, kodwa angisoze ngancama u-Augustine njengomngane wakudala.

USergey, Dneprodzerzhinsk

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U-Augustine uhluke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubaqalayo. Ukukhula kuqinile, ukubangelwa kwezimpawu kuyinto enhle, kuyaqabukela. Ngamanani amancane omzamo unikeza ukubuyiselwa okuphezulu. Umkhaza awonakalanga, ama-wasps ahlasela kuphela uma izithelo ziqhuma ngonyaka wemvula. Isixha yisilinganiso sokudla, noma sikhulu noma sincane. Izinyathelo ezincane, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhle. Okuhlukahlukene kuyiphupho labahlali basehlobo!