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I-Larva bear: konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi ukulima. Isithombe kanye nencazelo yezindlela zomzabalazo

Ngokuvamile, inkathazo enjalo, njengebheyi, ibangela izinkinga eziningi, ngakho ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane kanye nezibungu zayo kubalulekile njalo.

I-Medvedka ihola impilo engaphansi komhlaba, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi abalimi abakwazi ngisho nokuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yini eyenza izitshalo zife ngokuzumayo.

Faka amaqanda

Emva kwenqubo yokuxubha, owesifazane wesinambuzane wakha isidleke, okuyinto emhumeni omisiwe cishe ngamamentimitha angu-10 ubude.

Lesi sidleke sisekujuleni kwe-10-15 cm, kuwukuthi lishiya amaqanda, inani lawo lingakwazi ukufinyelela ezingcezu ezingu-500. Ukuze amaqanda ahlanganiswe isikhunta, ibhere libaphazamisa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi lihlolisise ngokucophelela.

Amaqanda angama-bullong amablong abukeka njengezinhlamvu ezincane. Umbala wamaqanda ungashintsha kusuka ku-beige kuya ku-brown-brown ngokuthinta kancane. Ukuqanda amaqanda kubonakala njenge-ant, amaqanda ngokwawo kuphela amancane kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Njengoba amaqanda adinga ukufudumala, ibhere liyibamba ngokujulile okujulile, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba ugobe ngokujulile ukuze uwathole. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinomhlaba. Izibungu zithwala zivela emaqanda emva kwamasonto angaba ngu-2-3.

Kulesi sithombe ungabona ukuthi amaqanda ebhere ubheke kanjani:

Incazelo yezimpungushe

I-bear yeLarva ikwazi ukukhumbuza kancane amakhakethi noma izinsipho ezinemilenze eyisithupha enomzimba ohlangene. Usayizi wabo ungafinyelela ku-15 mm. Izibikezelo zezibungu ziphelelwe ngaphandle, i-larva isebenza nabo, ibeka phansi phambi kwayo.

Ukubukeka kwalo kufana nezinambuzane ezindala, umahluko wokuthi ubukhulu obukhulu ngobukhulu. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okusebenzayo, izinambuzane zezibungu ezinambuzane ezinhlanu, emva kwalokho zikhula futhi ulungele ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo.

Izibungu azikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ehlobo, ngakho zihlala kuze kube sebusika. Kanye nabo, ingxenye yamaqhakazi kakade asekhulile.

I-Medvedka ayinamathele ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibandayo, ngakho-ke ehlobo olushisa kakhulu, ezinye izinambuzane zingase zife. Kusuka kulokho amafutha amaningi athole inambuzane, kuzoxhomekeka ekusindeni kwayo phakathi nezinsuku zasebusika, kanye nokulandelana okulandelayo.

Kulesi sithombe ungabona ukuthi i-lechka ye-Medvedka ibonakala kanjani:

Umehluko phakathi kwezimpungushe zezibungu ezivela ku-beetle kaMeyi

I-larva yenkathazo enjalo, njenge-cockchafer, ayibuki njengombumba omhlophe, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-2 cm, futhi ubukhulu bungaba ku-8 mm. Umlomo ukhona phambi kwe-larva. kanye nemibili emithathu yemilenze encane ehlanganiswe ngezinwele.

Ezingxenyeni zezimpungushe zezinambuzane ezinjalo ungabona amachashazi ensundu, futhi ingxenye yayo yangemuva ingumbala omnyama kunabo bonke abanye izimpungushe.

Isibungu sebhere sihluke ngokuphelele nezimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Uma ihlwitha, i-larva ifana ne-bug encane, futhi nge-molt ngayinye ithola ubukhulu obukhulu futhi ithola isimo sesici, ngokuya kufana nebheyi elidala.

Kulesi sithombe, ungabona ukuthi i-beetle ye-beetle ye-May ibonakala kanjani:

Indlela yokulwa?

Uma ungaqala ukulwa noMedvedka ngokushesha, izinambuzane zakhe ezincane nezindala zizohlala zihlala kuzo zonke izinkathi ezilandelayo. Inkathazo enjalo ukwazi ukumba kalula ukuhamba emhlabathini kwanoma yiluphi uhlobongakho-ke, i-Medvedka ingenza umgodi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini.

Kubalulekile ukulwa ne-medvedka yezinambuzane kanye nezibungu zayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zalezi zinambuzane badume ngokunyuka kwabo okuphakeme kakhulu, okusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande yenani elikhulu lezitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane.

Okwamanje kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayoukusiza ukuqeda inkathazo enjalo. Okokuqala yi-agrotechnical. Kukho iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala kusengaphambili.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, izwe kufanele lihlonywe futhi likhule. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda amaqanda ama-bears, izibungu ziyobhujiswa, futhi amavesi angaphansi komhlaba azothuthukiswa.

Ukutshala ezungeze izitshalo zensimu ye-perimeter njengama-marigolds, uyakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ibhere namabhodlela alo. Iqiniso liwukuthi iphunga lale sitshalo lishaya izilokazane ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Enye indlela ephephile yendawo yokubhubhisa izinyosi ukuheha izinambuzane zibe ngamafutha omquba. Emgodini oshiywe yibhere, kuthululwa amaconsi ambalwa amafutha yemifinoemva kwalokho ingilazi yamanzi ithululelwa lapho. Emaminithini ambalwa, i-Medvedka izovela ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi eminye imizuzu embalwa iyofa.

Kungenzeka ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane usebenzisa izinambuzane zesimanje. Iphunga lama-granules liheha izinambuzane, ngemva kwalokho badla i-bait abashiye emuva, futhi, baphuma, bafa ngokushesha. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqoqa zonke izinyosi ezinobuthi, kusukela izinyoni nazo zingaba nobuthi yizi zinambuzane.

I-Medvedka - inambuzane eyingozi futhi eyingozi kwisitshalo, ekwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulwa kokubili ngekhanda eliyinhloko, kanye nezimpungushe namaqanda. Kunzima ukulwa nale nkathazo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi ukubhubhisa inambuzane futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, londoloza iningi lesitshalo.

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