Umuntu ngamunye, esezwe nge-primrose, uzomangala yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihloko. I-genus ngokwayo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-550 zalesi sitshalo. Uma sicabangela zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu eziboshwe ababelethi, khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubala ukuhlukahluka okunjalo.
Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuqonda isitshalo esinjalo, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zibe yizigaba ezithile. Ama-Primroses nawo angahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo zokuhlala. Izitshalo ezinjalo zithandekayo, ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele izimo ezijwayelekile zokuchuma.
Abanye bathanda amazinga okushisa aphansi, abanye bathanda ukushisa elangeni. Kungcono ukuzijwayeza ngalezo zilwane ezitholakala kakhulu.
Ukubukwa nezithombe
Ochwepheshe bathi noma yimuphi umuntu angakwazi ukunakekela ngokwanele ukuqala, kodwa into esemqoka ukwazi konke ngohlobo oluthile. Uma ungacabangi imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini noma engadini, ingafa. Okuvamile futhi, mhlawumbe, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhethwayo zingabhekwa njengenhlobo elandelayo.
Viala
Lolu hlobo lwe-primrose lunezimbali ezibomvu-violet, ezikhuphuka eqinile. Isitshalo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza singaqhakaza izinyanga eziningana. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lesi simangaliso semvelo sikhetha inhlabathi enomhlabathi nomthunzi. Kwanele ukubuka kahle lolu hlobo lwe-primrose eseduze nedamu lokungadini.
Iqotshwe kahle
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubonakala nge-inflorescences esiteshini esiphakeme kakhulu.. Ama-blom Primrose asekupheleni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ungabona amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza ahlobisa isitshalo. Ngokwalo, le mbali inkulu kakhulu futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70 cm.
Ushkovaya
Ukuqala okunjalo kubonisa ubuhle obuhle nobuhle obuhle. I-casting yayo ine-plaque ye-mealy, ehlinzeka kuphela nge-charm ne-blue hue kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali zingaba nesigungu esiphuzi noma umhlophe, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zombala zamagundane zilula kakhulu.
Umhlophe ongenalutho
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-primrose, etholakala cishe kuyo yonke ingadi yembali. Ukungafani kwalolu hlobo yilokho ngenxa yezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, isiqu sisho cishe esingabonakali, ngakho-ke igama.
Obkonika
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zincane futhi zihlangene, zavy emaphethelweni. Zihlangene kahle nge-inflorescences ezinjengezambulela. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sakha amahlumela angafinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ukuziqhayisa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle wendawo yangaphakathi yasentwasahlobo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-Obconika primrose:
I-Acaulis
Ukubukeka kwama-frost of primrose, okuqukethe izimbali ezibomvu, eziphuzi nezimhlophe. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-shades zenza lesi sitshalo sikhangele ngokumangalisayo futhi sibukeke kahle. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi simangaliso kuqala entwasahlobo, kanti ehlobo izithelo zokuqala zibonakala ngendlela ebhokisini.
Rosanna Terry
Loluhlobo lwe-primrose luhle ngempela.ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esiqhathanisa ubuhle nokuzikhandla. Ukuziqhenya kwalesi simangaliso yi-terry surface of the petals. Umbala wombala uhlukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukhethe isitshalo sombala.
Ubusuku Bomnyama (Kusihlwa)
Leli bumbi libizwa nangokuthi i-Enotera noma ikhandlela lebusuku, ngoba liqhakaza kusihlwa. Ukuziqhenya ngalezi ezihlukahlukene akuyona nje kuphela enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyasiza kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi juice primrose juice isetshenziswa cosmetology kanye nemithi. Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba basebenzise izidakamizwa ngejusi lokuqala njengendlela yokudambisa. Izimonyo ezinomthelela onjalo zingenza umuntu abe ngumfana wesibili.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nobusuku obuphuzi obubusuku:
I-Candelabra
Kukhona abameleli balezi zihlukahlukene abavamile kakhulu.. Ungabathola kusuka kubaqoqi abaqoqa izitshalo eziyingqayizivele. Izimbali ezinkulu zinama-inflorescences afanayo okuthakazelisayo, emathangeni amaningana omthunzi.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuvamile, ungathola emashalofini enqolobane imbewu engeke ifune izimo zokuchuma. Akuzona nje kuphela amahle kakhulu, kodwa abuye asebenzise ngandlela-thile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa kalula ama-primroses, achazwe ngezansi.
I-Auricula
Ama-inflorescences alolu hlobo anephunga elimangalisayo. Zigwetshwe ngombala omnyama obomvu, ngakho-ke ungabona isimangaliso esinjalo kusuka kude. Amaphethelo emagumbini alula kancane, kanti i-peephole iphuzi elikhanyayo. Ukuphakama, isitshalo esinjalo singafinyelela cishe ngo-18 cm, ngakho-ke sizobukeka kuphelele ebhodini noma efesiteleni.
Kubalulekile: Lesi sitshalo sizoba yisikhungo sokunakwa, ngoba izimbali ezinkulu zigcina kahle. Loluhlobo lwe-primrose kufanele luvikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi.
IsiJapane
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunezimbali ezimbili ezinemibala enephunga elingenakuqhathaniswa.. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-flower stalks ivela kuqala, engafinyelela ukuphakama kwamaphesenti angama-50. I-inflorescence ngayinye iyoba nezendlalelo eziningana zezimbali.
Amapetali asemhlophe, kodwa maphakathi ahlotshiswe nge-cherry stain. Ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zalesi sitshalo izinyanga ezimbili. Lezi zimila zikhula kahle endaweni emnyama, emanzi.
I-Polyanthium
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luvele ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-primrose ephezulu.. Amaqabunga anjalo isimangaliso ayenziwe kancane, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi zibukhali ngokumangalisayo. Imibala inokuhluka kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona okufana nayo. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aluthandi amakhaza, ngakho ebusika kufanele ukhathazeke ngendawo yokukhosela enhle.
Notched
Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, sibe namaqabunga amakhulu, sifinyelela ubude buka-25 cm. Izimbali ziyi-tubular, kungenzeka zibe mhlophe, i-lilac noma i-pink. Ziqoqwe esambulela encane, echitha kuphela entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokwayo sithatha izinyanga eziningana.
Ihlathi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose ngumzali wazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zegadi.. I-Forest primrose ikhula emahlathini noma emadlelweni, kanti isikhathi sokumbali siwela ehlobo. Izimbali, nakuba zincane, kodwa ziqoqwe ezinhlangothini ezinkulu. Ububanzi bombala buhlukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungathola ama-primroses aphuzi, amhlophe, ama-pink.
Danessa
Isitshalo esingapheli, esine-basal, amaqabunga onke. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngenkathi izimbali zimboza ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Lezi zihlukahlukene zilungiswa ngokuphelele ezimweni ezifudumele.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zezitshalo ezingapheliyo
Ingxenye yonke engenhla yesitshalo inamavithamini namaminerali amaningi.. Amaqabunga aqukethe inani elikhulu le-carotene ne-ascorbic acid. Izimpande zigcwele amafutha abalulekile kanye ne-saponin.
Isitshalo esinjalo sisiza umuntu uma engenawo amavithamini. Ungangeza amapheshana kuma-saladi bese uwadlila okuluhlaza. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuphatha amanxeba nokusikeka. Kumelwe unamathisele ngokucophelela ishidi endaweni ewonakele ukuze uphulukise ngokushesha.
Izindawo zokwelapha:
- Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela we-analgesic kanye ne-diuretic, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuphakanyiswa kubantu abanezinkinga zesisu.
- I-Primula iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokukhwehlela nokuphuza komphimbo.
- Ngokuvamile lesi simila sinqunyelwe i-angina, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.
- Ukuphuza izimbali namaqabunga e-primrose kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-nectar yamandla nempilo.
Flower in design landscape
Isitshalo esikhangayo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezwe.. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-primroses awawona angenangqondo, kodwa amahle angenangqondo, okuyinto ehlula ochwepheshe. Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, ungabona izimbali zama-flowerbeds izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Amachibi, imifula kanye namachibi asezindaweni eziyobonakala kahle futhi azimele uma ehlotshiswe ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-primroses. Lezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukuguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe yinto yobuciko. Ungatshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-primrose bese udala isithombe sonke. Abanye abaklami baye badala ngokuphindaphindiwe amalungiselelo okuvuna okwenza noma yiliphi isayithi.
Ngokuvamile kuvamise ukuhlobisa izitaladi ezimhlophe, ezinkulu-ezinamanzi nezimpande.. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu, futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Uma utshala izitshalo ezinjalo kunika umqondo wokuthi izihlahla eziqhakazayo.
Ibhodi: Abacwaningi batusa ukusebenzisa i-Japanese primula, i-jagged ne-crochet yokuhlobisa imibhede yemifula nemibhede yemifula, ngoba yizona ezingenakuzithoba.
Ungawaphuza kancane kancane kunezinye izitshalo futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi uzofa. Into esemqoka ukudala ngokufanele zonke izimo zokuqala zokukhula okuvamile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emashalofini esitolo eduze nosentwasahlobo. Uma kuqala ukuvela endlini, ke zonke izici zokunakekelwa. Ekhaya, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sinomuzwa omuhle futhi ungcono. Ukwenza lokhu, cabangela umswakama uphuzisa.
I-Primula akufanele ibe ekamelweni elifudumele kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza kunalokho okungajwayelekile. Udinga ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuba khona kwama-fertilizer ahlanzekile, okumele asetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-primrose okuzenziwe:
Izici ukunakekelwa ensimini
Kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi engadini yayisivundile, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthatha izimpande. Ukuphepha kungcono ukwenza ingxube yamaqabunga nomquba ukutshala inhlabathi. Amaphilomu amanzi akufanele abe ngaphezu kwesonto ngesonto, futhi qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umquba nge-phosphorus.
Lesi simangaliso semvelo asithandi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke phakathi nosuku kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kufanele kulungiswe ukugcoba ngokugubungela ngotshani noma amahlumela, ukuze isitshalo singafaki.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela ama-primroses engadini lungatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile, futhi lapha sikhulume ngobuqili bokulima imbali ekwindla.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-primrose engadini:
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ezingeni elifunayo. I-Primula idinga ukuhlala emgodini ngenhlabathi nangamanzi, unikeze izinga lokushisa kwama-degree angu-15.
Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande ezinamandla, kubalulekile ukuyifakisela emhlabathini, uzame ukungabi namanzi kaningi. I-Primula kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni entsha, ngakho ngokuvamile ukuhlola isimo sayo emoyeni omusha.
Ukuzala
- Isitshalo singasakazeka besebenzisa imbewu, kodwa le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe umklomelo kusuka kulezo zimbewu ezivuthwe ebhokisini. Uma bekhona isikhathi eside, ukuhluma okuncane.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukumba ngokucophelela isitshalo bese uhlukanisa ingxenye yempande ngomese. Kuyafaneleka ukwenza entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zesimiso zitshalweni zitshalwe ezindaweni zokubumba ezilungiselelwe.
- Kukhona indlela yokusakazwa kwe-primrose leaf cutting. Udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela amaqabunga ambalwa kanye nezimpande, bese uzibeka enhlangeni yomhlabathi nomfula. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20, le ndlela yokuzalanisa izokwenzeka.
Okuphawulekayo kokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose ekhaya kanye nokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, kanye nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose, ungakwazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukhethe ukuthi yini oyithandayo futhi ujabulele. Ngolunye uhlobo udinga nje ukukhetha indlela efanele bese isitshalo sizozizwa sijabule futhi sijabulise abanye.
