Ama-lithops abizwa ngamatshe aphilayo, hhayi nje ngokufana kwawo namagatsha, kodwa futhi nokukhula kwawo kancane.
Lesi sici singasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo ukudala izingoma ze-mini-landscape ezihamba kahle kakhulu namuhla: i-panorama izogcinwa efomini yayo yasekuqaleni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Kwanele ukunikeza "amatshe amatshe" ngesimo esifanele, ukuba nefasitela elihlangothini olusenyakatho lendlu futhi ungabambeli ukuchelela kaningi kaningi kunamasonto amabili.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola zonke izinhlobo ze-Lithops ngezithombe, funda ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani ekhaya.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Optics
I-Lithops Optics (Lithops Optica). Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Lithops ngombala we-lilac-obomvu wamagqabi. Ubuso babo bangaphakathi bukhanya kakhulu kunabo bonke umbala wesitshalo.
Ama-white long petals flower buds ezizungezile ngaphandle kanye nochungechunge lwezigqoko eziphuzi eziphuzi, zifakwa ngokujulile "ekuqhekekeni" phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Ukuphakama okuvamile kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kungu-2 cm.
Olive Green
I-Lithops Olive Green (i-Lithops Olivaceae). Njengama-Lithops amaningi, anesimo senhliziyo eneziqongqo eziqongile kuzo zombili izingxenye.
I-Grayish nge-tint eluhlaza, ezindaweni eziphezulu zezintambo ezigqoke kahle ezimpunga ezimhlophe ezitholakala ngaphakathi. I-peduncles eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, flower efihlekile ibala eliphuzi.
IMarble
Lithops Marmorata. Ingxenyeni engenhla yendawo yokutshala emhlophe noma ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka egcwele imbala igcwele imigqa eminingi ephukile yombala ompunga, okwenza iphethini "lemabula".
Ekubukeni, isikhumba sesitshalo sinendawo engavamile. Izimbali zimhlophe ngephakathi eliphuzi, cishe u-5 cm ububanzi.
Leslie
ULithops Leslie (uLithops Lesliei). Abamele lezi zinhlobo ezinamaqabunga afana ne-back-cones, afaka amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zegrey, umbala ompunga-obomvu.
I-"crack" emkhatsini wamaqabunga, ajwayelekile e-Lithops, awanamaphutha, ngokuvamile avamise.
Ingxenye ephathekayo yamaqabunga aqoshiwe anesimiso esihle semigqa emincane encane ephukile, ehlukanisa "emithini" emikhulu noma indawo emnyama ehlala phezulu.
Brownish
I-Lithops Fulviceps. Izitshalo ezinombala obomvu noma obomvu noma obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho amaqabunga aphezulu angamaqabunga anamabala angafani.
Phakathi kwabo, umbala we-peel umbala obanzi kakhulu, ngakho kubonakala sengathi emaqabunga afakwe emanzini amnyama. Imikhawulo eyedlulele yemigqa eyenza i-pattern ye-mesh yimibala emnyama.
Izimbali ziwuphuzi ocebile nge-touch lemon. Phakathi nendawo evuliwe ihlumela ikholomu yenziwa kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zombala ofanayo, ngokucindezela komunye nomunye. Ububanzi bembali evulekile ingafinyelela ku-3 cm.
Aukamp
Lithops Aukampiae. Kuvame ukutholakala emaqoqweni abalimi bemifino i-Lithops enamaqabunga amakhulu. I-"crack" evamile yaloluhlobo lombala, ehlukanisa isitshalo zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani, ezincane nezincane.
Iziqongo zamaqabunga zinezibonelo ezihleliwe ezihlela imigqa emincane ejwayelekile yokuma namabala okuhlukahluka. "Gwema" kombala ofanayo nophansi, izinhlangothi zamaqabunga, ngombono omuhle womngcele ohlangothini olungaphandle.
Kuthunjiwe
Imifino ye-Lithops (Lithops turbiniformis). Umthunzi wekhofi wesikitini kanye nokuma kwamaqabunga asakazekayo, okujwayelekile kuLithops, kwenza ukuba afane namabele okusanhlamvu aqoshiwe kancane.
Izindwangu eziqubuziwe zimbozwe ngendwangu yemigqa ephukile nezindawo ezimnyama. Ubuso bamaqabunga bubi. Umbala wefihlekile evuliwe i-orange-yellow.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sonyaka wonke wehlobo nekwindla.
Kuhle
I-Lithops enhle (i-Lithops bella). Phakathi kwamaqabunga omnqumo noma amaqabunga omnqumo, iphutha elifana nalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo liyabonakala, lifinyelela cishe ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ukudweba kwendiza engemuva yeqabunga kungumnqumo omnyama, owakhelwe imigqa ephukile. Umuntu omdala omdala uLithops ukhula u-2.5 kuya ku-3 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi ngokushesha uzothola omakhelwane bawo abantwana.
Inkathi yokwakheka nokuvulwa kwefihlekile ku-Septhemba. Izimbali zimhlophe, ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi..
Uhlukaniswe
I-Lithops ihlukaniswe (Lithops ihlukanisa). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyingxenyeni engenhla enezingqimba ahlanganiswe nephethini lokuhlanganiswa okuncane kwezinhlamvu zombala ogcwele kakhulu kunombala wesitshalo sonke.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-Lithops, i-Lithops ihlukanisa ayifani nenhliziyo ekhonjiwe phezulu noma enkulu yebhontshisi yekhofi, kodwa isilinda noma i-claw ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili. I-Blooms ephuzi.
Soleros
I-Lithops Soleros (Lithops salicola). Ngaphandle, lolu hlobo lwama-lithops lufana nesitebe esinamathele emhlabathini: amaqabunga omuthi omnqumo wesitshalo anesimo se-cylinder-like.
Uhlangothi lwaso oluphezulu luhlaza okomnyama, olunomngcele oqhakazile nxazonke emkhatsini we-concave phakathi kombala omnyama ompunga. Lapho izimbali ziphonsa imbali eyodwa emhlophe, efana nezimbali ze-chrysanthemum engakhiwa.
Amanga aqhekekile
Ama-Lithops, ama-truncated amanga (Lithops pseudotruncatella). Kusukela ezihlotsheni zezinye izilwane kubonakala ngokuba khona komcibisholo omncane kakhulu omncane phakathi kwamaqabunga amabili.
Umbala uhlukile: obumnyama, obomvu, obuhlaza. Izihlahla ezindala zingafinyelela ku-3 cm ukuphakama. Ukudweba engxenyeni egciniwe enezingqimba zamaqabunga ombala ofanayo namagqabi ngokwawo, kodwa umthunzi okhudlwana.
Izimbali Kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala ekwindla, umbala wokuqhakaza okuqhakaza yi-yellow yellow.
Hlanganisa
Izingxube ze-Lithops. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwabalimi abayeke ukukhula esikhungweni esisodwa seLithops. Ngolunye "igubu" elilodwa lizolandela ukutholakala kommeleli wezinye izinhlobo noma imbewu yayo.
Ukuze i-"rock" esivele ikhona kakade ukuba ingabi nengozi - izitshalo zikhula kangcono ngenkampani yazo noma amanye ama-succulents. Futhi ibhodlela elinamagatsha "amaningi" libukeka kakhulu. Futhi lapho isiqhakabhaka siqala, injabulo yomlimi ikhulu kakhulu.
Okuhle kakhulu ibhodlela elitshalwe kuyo. mix of lithops.
Ama-suction ama-Lithops avame ukufaniswa ne-cacti. Bobabili nalabo abanye bangabantu abahlala ehlane, abakhuliswa ngempumelelo ekhaya.Esizeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nehlathi kanye ne-desert cacti.
Amakhophi afanayo nesimo esifanayo, kodwa ngemibala ehlukene, eqoqwe ebhodweni elilodwa, ngokwawo ubheka ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokufika ku-Optics okubomvu-okubomvu ama-Optics phakathi nendawo yokwakhiwa, ama-Bromfield amaningana noma abameleli bezinhlobo zingabekwa eceleni kwawo.
Okungekho ngaphansi kokubheka okuhle okubhekayo ngezimo eziyisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Grey, beige, gray-green, ephuzi, bonke ngephethini yabo iphethini bayothokozisa iso ngisho ngenkathi ezayo "hibernation".
Uma zonke ziqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa, ke akukho mvuzo omkhulu womlimi okhulayo ekukhuleni i-Lithops.
Izitshalo eziningana zohlobo olufanayo zibukeka njengezihlahla ezigcwele ngamagatsha amancane amancane. Iqoqwe emgqonyeni, ngeke iphazamisane uma ifakwe efasiteleni elinenani elanele lokukhanya. Amanzi akwanele nawo.
Into esemqoka uma uchelela ukugwema umswakama emkhatsini weqabunga.
Ekhuluma ngokunakekelwa komxube we-Lithops ekhaya, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukwenza konke ukugcoba ngamanzi okuphuza amancane noma ukugcoba amawadi angenakuzenzela ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlelekile kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray nge-spray ehlakazekile.
Ama-lithops adinga hhayi omakhelwane kuphela ebhodweni, kodwa futhi indawo ecacile. Qinisekisa ukuyibeka. amahlumela amaningi obusayizi obuhlukile nobubalaufafaze isihlabathi esinamafutha bese wengeza igravel elihle.
I-panorama enjalo "yenyanga" izosiza ukudala izimo zezitshalo ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo, ezizosiza ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwezitshalo nempilo yabo, futhi zibavikele emanzini amaningi ngokweqile ngemuva kokunisela.
I-Lithops yiqembu elikhulu lezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-succulents. Banekhono elivamile - ukuqoqa amanzi.Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nabamele abathandekayo. Funda konke ngoJade no-Aloe.
Ukunakekela nokulima
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Lithops iyakuthanda ukukhanya. Isikhethelo esihle sokulima kwabo - iwindi eliseningizimu. Uma ukhetha indawo, khumbula ukuthi i-Lithops ihlobene kakhulu nendawo ezishintshayo, ukuyikhetha kanye, ushiye izitshalo lapho isikhathi eside.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
I-Lithops inesimiso esiphambaniswe kahle, ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka, badinga ibhodlela eliphakathi. Kodwa, lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kunazo zonke, futhi into esemqoka lapha ukuthi i-Lithops - izitshalo "zentando yenhlalo", zilahla zodwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala futhi ukhethe ibhodlela ngokusekelwe kulokhu.
Umhlaba
Ekhaya, i-Lithops ikhula emhlabathini owodwa, okulula kakhulu ukudlula amanzi namoya. Ezimweni zegumbi, akufanele usebenzise umhlabathi okhanyayo, kuzoba ngcono ku-Lithops uma ngabe ingxube ikhona. ubumba, uthuli obomvu obomvu, isihlabathi esikhulu somfula namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ingaphezulu ingafakwa ngamatshe.
Umswakama
Ehlobo akulimazi ukupaka amanzi azungeze isitshalo.
Ukushisa
Ekamelweni elinokushisa okulinganiselwe kwezitshalo zomoya zizwa zihle. Ebusika, udinga ukupholisa, cishe ama-10-12 degrees. Ehlobo, i-Lithops ingafakwa emoyeni, bayayithanda.
Ukunisela
I-Lithops ingafa ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Nisela amanzi ngokulinganisela ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Ukusetshenziswa kokunisela okuphansi kukhuthazwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phakathi kweqabunga. Esikhathini sokuhlala isikhathi eside, izitshalo azizinanzi. Ukuqala kwenkathi elele isikhathi kungenziwa ngokunqamuka kokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokuvamile, i-Lithops ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Uma lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ngaphakathi kweminyaka emibili, singadliwa sisebenzisa isilinganiso somanyolo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ebusika, i-Lithops ingahlaselwa yi-mealybug. Ungawaqeda ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu yesweli, insipho namanzi.
Uma amaqabunga asitshalo abe yi-lethargic, kungase kudingeke ukuwaphuza. Nokho Ngokuvamile uLithops uhlushwa amanzi. Buka ukuchelela, ungavumeli izimpande zibole.
Ama-lithops ahlala engavamile, ngisho nabathandi bezitshalo ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule "amatshe aphilayo" ngisho nasesiqhingini sezimbali.
