Izinyoni zaseGuinea azivame ukutholakala emapulazini asekhaya njengezinkukhu, amadada noma amahansi, kodwa unyaka ngamunye izintshisekelo kulezi zinyoni ezingavamile ziyanda kuphela. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo ethandwayo, akuzona ama-sissy, nakuba ungakhohlwa ezinye zezidingo zokudla. Kungenxa yalesi sici sokuqukethwe kwabo okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Yini ongayidla inyoni ye-Guinea ehlobo
Ukondla inyoni ye-Guinea akulona nje kuphela iminyaka yenyoni, kodwa futhi ngenkathi ngisho nangesimo sezulu ngaphandle kwefasitela, ngoba nganoma isiphi isikhathi izinyoni kufanele zithole ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunomsoco, ukukhokhela amandla omzimba kanye nokulahleka kwevithamini.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unyaka wonyaka, ukudla kwezinyoni ze-Guinea kufanele kube kathathu ngosuku futhi kube nokulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngonyaka inyoni eyodwa idla cishe ingxube engama-32 kg yokudla, i-2 kg yokudla okumbiwa ngamaminerali, i-12 kg yemifino ehlanzekile, i-4 kg yokudla kwemfuyo kanye nenani elifanayo lezitshalo ezimpande. Ngaphandle kwehlobo ehlobo, inani lokudla okusanhlamvu lingancishiswa yi-1/3 yemali evamile. 
Yiqiniso, ukondla okufuthiwe nokusanhlamvu okubunjiwe akufanele kunikezwe izinyoni.
Imifino emisha
Uma ukhululekile ungakwazi ukukhathazeka ngokudla utshani obuluhlaza ekudleni kwezinyoni ze-guinea, ngoba bayakwazi ukuthola konke okudingayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokulondolozwa kwamaselula, umlimi wezinkukhu uzodinga ukuqoqa imifino ngokuzimela, okusho ukuthi kuzosiza ukwazi ngamanye amazinga okusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ngakho-ke, ngezinyoni ezindala ezingu-1 ngosuku zikhona cishe ama-40-60 g we-mix herbal oqoshiwe, izingxenye eziyinhloko zazo okungaba:
- inambuzane - 20 g;
- i-quinoa - 10-15 g;
- ambrosia - 10 g;
- iziqongo - 10 g;
- amaqabunga eklabishi - cishe 10 g;
- amaqabunga e-dandelion - 10 g;
- i-legumes - 10 g.
Yiqiniso, lezi zibalo kuphela ezilinganiselwe, ongazijwayeza kuye ngokuthi izimila zendawo yakho (ngokungafani nezinkukhu, izinyoni zeginea zidla cishe noma imiphi imifino).Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi utshani alukwazi ukukhonza njengezinkukhu zezinyoni zezinyoni kuphela, kanti ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu kufanele kube khona ekudleni kwabo.
Uyazi? Inyoni yaseGuinea - abamsizi bomuntu. Abafundiswa kuphela ukuqoqa izimbali zase-Colorado ensimini, kodwa futhi bangasetshenziswa njengabalindi: lezi zilwane ngokushesha zijwayele "abantu" bazo futhi zenze umsindo omkhulu uma othile engena egcekeni.
Izingxube zezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi sokudla izinyoni ngemifino inani lokudla okusanhlamvu okudliwa yiwo lingancishiswa.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okulinganiselwe ngabanye ngosuku kuzobukeka kanje:
- ukolweni ochotshoziwe - 5-10 g;
- Ummbila ochotshoziwe - 10 g;
- ibhali eliqoshiwe - 5-10 g;
- isilwane (kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-40-59 ubudala) - 4 g.
Imifino yomsuka
Ukudla kwehlobo lwezinyoni ze-Guinea akukwenzi ngaphandle kwemifino yezimpande, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kukhonjwe, kungenziwa igayiwe okuluhlaza, noma kubilisiwe futhi kuphekwe. Ukuze ukondle izinkukhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amazambane nezinqathe, ngoba izimpande zezinyoni ezisele zidliwa ngokuzingela kancane. Usuku lwezinyoni eyodwa lwezinyoni lungabika 20-30 g yokudla okunjalo. 
Imfucuza yokudla
I-Leftover yokudla etafuleni lomuntu iyindlela ehlukile yokudla okusanhlamvu kanye nendlela enhle yokuhlukanisa imenyu yezinyoni.
Bobabili ebusika nasehlobo, izinyoni zezinyoni ngeke zinqabe:
- imifino ebilisiwe (badla kahle izinsalela zezinsipho nezinye izitsha zamanzi, into eyinhloko ukuthi ayinakuliswa kakhulu ngezinongo);
- iphalenda (ibhakede, ilayisi);
- izinsalela zezinhlanzi nezitsha zenyama;
- imikhiqizo yobisi.
Noma yikuphi kwalezi zinhlobo zokudaka kokudla kuyoba ukufaka okuhle kakhulu kumat okumanzi, kufaka phakathi kwesigamu sezinhlamvu. Inyoni 1 ingaba cishe amagremu angu-30-40 okudla ngosuku, nakuba kunzima ukwenza izibalo ezinembile: izinyoni zezinyoni zidla ngaphezulu, ezinye zikhetha ukudla okuluhlaza "okuluhlaza".
Zazi ngokwakho uhlu lwezinhlobo zezinyoni zezilwane - zasendle nezifuywayo, indlela yokuzala izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya, futhi ufunde ngokubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwezinyoni ze-guinea nezinyoni zezinyane laseZagorskaya.
Amaminerali Amaminerali
Ukuze inhlalakahle yezinyoni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okugcwele ekudleni okujwayelekile kuyasiza ukufaka izithako ezimbiwa phansi ezisiza ukuqinisa izicubu zethambo. 
Ukubunjwa okulinganiselwe kwengxube ye-mineral oyifunayo kulesi simo kanje:
- usawoti - 0.3-0.6 g;
- imvubelo yefolishi - 3-4 g;
- Isidlo senyama - 10-12 g;
- inyama kanye nethambo - 10 g;
- isiko elichotshoziwe - 5 g;
- izinkuni umlotha - 10-15 g;
- amafutha enhlanzi - 3 g;
- inhlabathi enkulu yomfula - 5-10 g;
- amagobolondo aqhekekile - 5 g;
- igravel emihle - 3-6 g.
Le nani lemithi izodla ngokwanele inyoni eyodwa enkulu ngosuku, futhi angeke idle ingxube ngokugcwele. Ungaxuba zonke izithako zamaminerali ndawonye, noma uzihlakaze eziqukathi ezihlukene, kodwa kuphela ukuze zonke izinyoni ze-Guinea zifinyelele izitsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Amagobolondo omfula kumele aphulwe kahle kakhulu, ngoba izingcezu ezinkulu nezibukhali zingalimaza isifo senkukhu, ngenxa yokuthi sizofa.
Yini ongayinika izinyoni ebusika
Esikhathini esibandayo, amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelana ezizuzisayo ziba zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukudla kwezinyoni zezinyoni kungashintsha. Kufanele sikhokhele ukungabi notshani kanye namaprotheni ezinkomo kwezinye imikhiqizo. 
Esikhundleni sotshani
Izinhlobo eziningi utshani azitholakali ebusika, kodwa usengakulungisa okuthile.
Ukondla i-Guinea ibhola ngenkathi ebandayo kungaba imikhiqizo enjalo:
- iklabishi eqoshiwe - 10-15 g inyoni ngayinye ngosuku;
- isanqante eshisiwe - 20 g;
- beetroot echotshoziwe - 10-15 g;
- okusanhlamvu okuhluma - 20-30 g;
- i-conifer izinaliti eziqoshiwe, ebusika zicebile kakhulu ku-vitamin C (azihlinzeki ngaphezu kuka-10-15 g).
Esikhathini sasekuseni, kungcono ukuthi ungadli izinyoni zezinyoni ezinezinaliti, njengoba zandisa ukuhlushwa kwamafutha abalulekile angalimaza inyoni.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzala izinyoni zezinkukhu endlini, ukuzinakekela izinkukhu zezinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nendlela yokuphatha izinyoni zezinyoni ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Esikhundleni seprotheyini yemvelo
Ebusika, izinyoni ze-Guinea ayinaso ithuba lokuthola izinkathazo, izinkumbi noma okungenani izinkanyezi zase-Colorado ensimini, ngakho-ke kufanele zinikeze okunye okunengqondo kumaprotheni ezinkomo. 
Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa:
- inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba noma ukudla kwezinhlanzi - 15-20 g ngosuku ngezinyanga ezingu-1 zezinyoni;
- eqoshiwe inyama edoti - 10-15 g;
- izinhlanzi ezinhlanzi - 10 g;
- i-cottage shizi - 10-15 g.
Kubalulekile! Uma uzokubulala inyoni maduzane, khona-ke izinhlanzi nge-imikhiqizo kufanele zishiywe, ngoba inyama ithola iphunga elibi kakhulu.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla, isisombululo se-gesar esilungile esilungisiwe esisha esilungisiwe, sithathe esikhundleni sesikhathi sokuphuza esimisiwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa, kuyasiza ukwengeza ukudla kwezinyoni nge-feed emanzi exutshwe nemvubelo ngenani lika-0.5 g ngalinye ngomuntu oyedwa. 
Izitshalo nokudla
Akubalulekile nakancane izinyoni ze-guinea zeprotheni ezithathwe izitshalo. Ukusanhlamvu kuqukethe kakhulu kakhulu (ubuningi bokubunjwa yi-carbohydrate), ngakho-ke ebusika kuyadingeka ukwenezela ukudla nokudla okunama-soy, ama-peas, ubhontshisi nama-lentile, kanti lezi zinsuku zikhethwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umlimi wezinkukhu ekhathazeka ngokuba khona kwama-GMO ezitsheni ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Zonke okusanhlamvu nezinambuzane zondliwa kuleyo nyoni kuphela ngemva kokuchotshozwa kwangaphambili, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela ukudla okuqinile kungahlungwa kahle umzimba wenyoni. Emva kokuxuba konke okubalwe ngenhla ngokulinganisela okulingana nenye yezinyoni ze-Guinea (cishe ngo-3 kg) kufanele ibe ngu-150-200 g we-feed.
Uma sihlukanisa le namba ibe yizinhlobo zokudla ezidliwe yinyoni, khona-ke kuvela ukuthi umuntu oyedwa udla cishe ngo-30-50 g wezinambuzane (ama-peas, ubhontshisi, noma ubhontshisi), ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okusanhlamvu. 
Izithako zamaminerali namavithamini
Ukwengeza kulezi zinsuku zebusika ezichazwe ngenhla zingabhekwa njengama-mineral and vitamin supplement, ezingagcini nje ukuqinisa isifuba senyoni, kodwa futhi zibe nemiphumela emihle empilweni yayo yonke.
Ngalesi sizathu, imifudlana ngayinye ivame ukugcwaliswa:
- ulwandle oluchotshoziwe noma amagobolondo omfula;
- isikhala esichotshoziwe;
- umlotha wokhuni;
- isihlabathi esihlanzekile (noma i-gravel yencane).
Akukho mkhuba oqondile wokusetshenziswa kwalawa amaminerali, kwanele nje ukuwafaka kulabo abaxhasi, futhi izinyoni zizothatha okungaphezulu okudingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthululela isihlabathi kanye nogodo zibe yiziqukathi ezinkulu ukuze izinyoni zezinyoni, uma zifisa, zikwazi ukukhuphuka nokuhlanza izimpaphe.
Thola ukuthi liwusizo kanjani nokuthi inyama ye-calorie ye-fowl inyama.
Izithako zamaminerali zandisa ubunzima bamaqanda, zivuselele izinga le-calcium emvelweni wezilwane futhi zifaka isandla ekugayeni okungcono kwesisu esiswini. 
Ukudla kwe-Factory
Ukondla izinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nezithako ekudleni okuyisisekelo kungaba yisisombululo esihle sokudla okunomsoco wezinyoni ze-guinea lapho umlimi wezinkukhu engenawo isikhathi sokwenza ngokuzikhethela kwemikhiqizo ehlukene.
Ngokuvamile zinikwe ngendlela efomile, kodwa into esemqoka ukukhetha ingxube yekhwalithi ephezulu nazo zonke izitifiketi ezidingekayo. Cabangela izinketho eziningana ezithandwayo zemikhiqizo enjalo.
Uyazi? Uma kufanele ubambe inyoni ye-guinea, ungalokothi uthathe izindiza noma impaphe yemisila, njengokungathi uma kwenzeka ingozi iwayeka kalula. Indlela elula yokumboza inetha lezinyoni, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ngokulimala.
"Ryabushka"
Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, izinketho eziningi zokondla zikhiqizwa: i-ration egcwele ne-premix, ehlinzeka ngokuxuba okungeziwe ngokudla okuyinhloko. 
I-ration egcwele "Ryabushka" yenzelwe ukondla izinkukhu emva kwezinsuku ezingu-120 ubudala futhi phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kodwa ngokwenza lokhu le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinyoni ze-Guinea.
Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, lezi zingqimba ezincane zithonya elihle emzimbeni wenyoni, echazwe ku:
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwandisiwe;
- ekwamukelwa amaqanda amakhulu amakhulu;
- ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuzala ezinkukhu kanye nezimfanelo zamaqanda;
- ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-plumage;
- ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokugaya izakhi zomzimba kusuka ekudleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici eziphezulu zokudla kwezinyamazane zezinyoni ezidla ukudla kukaRyabushka. 
Imiphumela enjalo ephakeme ingatholakala ngenxa yokwakhiwa okulinganayo komkhiqizo, okufaka amaprotheni okuvela emthini (i-sodium chloride, i-lysine, i-methionine ne-cystine), i-calcium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, insimbi, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-selenium, i-iodine, i-cobalt namavithamini amaningi abalulekile ezinyoni: A, D3, E, K3, amaqembu H B (B1-B6, B12).
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kufanele kuqale nge-80 g ngosuku, ukudla lesi sixa kabili.
I-Premix "i-Ryabushka" ingxube eyomile neqoqo eliphelele kakhulu lezingxenye eziwusizo ezifakwa nje ekudleni okuyinhloko kwezinkukhu. Ukuqedela ngokuphelele ukudla okujwayelekile kulokhu ngeke kusebenze, kodwa ukulifaka ngezingxenye eziwusizo kunengqondo ngempela.
Eqinisweni, i-powder iqukethe zonke izingxenye ezifanayo njengokhetho olugcwele lwe-fat, ngaphandle kokuthi ngaphezu kwazo kukhona i-antibiotic yokudla kanye nokugcwalisa ufulawa ne-okusanhlamvu.
Awekho ama-hormone, ama-preservatives noma ama-GMO lapha, ngakho-ke isithasiselo singasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kunoma yikuphi izinkukhu, ukubuka umthamo kuphakheji. Ngezinyoni ze-guinea lokhu kungu-1.2-1.5 g wezingxube ngezinyoni ezingu-1 ngosuku.
"Felutsen"
Ngezinyoni ze-guinea, izinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu, i-Golden Felutsen P2 isetshenziswa kaningi, okunye okungeziwe okuphakelayo okuhambisana kahle nokudla okuyinhloko. 
Ihlinzekwa ngesimo se-powder, ehlanganiswe emasimini okusanhlamvu noma imishini emanzi, elandela umthamo ochazwe umenzi: izinkomo ze-guinea zondliwa ama-55-60 g ngamakhilomitha angu-1 okudla, kanti abantu ababelethayo inani le-additive lenyuke ku-70 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla.
Ukwakhiwa kwe "Felucene" kuhlanganisa ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini A, amaqembu B, D, K, C, H, kanye namaminerali amelwe i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-selenium, i-cobalt, i-iodine, i-manganese, i-chloride ye-sodium. Ayikho imithi yokwelapha eyengeziwe edingekayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa okungeziweko, kufanele ungabandakanyi ekudleni kwezinyoni ze-guinea u-chalk, izingxenye zethusi noma ukuhluka okuhlukile kwemikhiqizo efanayo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe "Feluzen" kukhona:
- ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zamaqanda;
- ukujwayelekile kwemigomo yokugaya ukudla;
- ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba wezilwane;
- ukwandisa amandla ama-eggshell nezinhlelo zezinkukhu zethambo;
- ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa i-anemia nokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kwezinyoni ezincane.
Njengamanye ama-supplement, lokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kancane kancane, kuqala nge-1/7 yomthamo wansuku zonke futhi uyifake kumanani anconywa phakathi nesonto.
"Mixwith"
Njengezinguquko zangaphambilini, isithasiselo sokudla esicacisiwe sinikezwa ngesimo se-powder, kuhlanganise ne-calcium, insimbi, ithusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-selenium, i-iodine, ama-vithamini A, i-D3, i-E, iqembu B (B1-B6, B12), K, H kanye nama-macro-and microelements: ama-manganese, i-zinc, ithusi, i-iodine, i-cobalt, i-calcium, insimbi. 
Umphumela walo enhlobonhlobo yenyoni kufana nezici eziningi ezenzakalweni ezifanayo:
- kuqinisa uhlelo lwethambo;
- ukwandisa amandla we-eggshell kanye nenani lomsoco wamaqanda ngokwawo;
- kuncishisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuyinhloko okusetshenzisiwe (kulokhu ku-10-12%).
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu, "Mixvit" kufanele ifakwe ekutheni okusanhlamvu okusondelene kwezinyoni ze-Guinea nge-1.2 g ngezinyoni ngayinye ngosuku.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisimo sokuqala sokukhulela izinkukhu, ngoba kanye nokudla konke amavithamini adingekayo, ama-macro-microelements angena emzimbeni wabo. Inyoni yaseGuinea kule ndaba ayidingi kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezifanayo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi bangadliwa nganoma yini.
Ukuhambisana kuphela nezidingo zokudla kwasehlobo nasebusika kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini we-vitamin kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe impilo enhle yezinyoni nokwandisa umkhiqizo wabo, okungafanele ukukhohlwa.
