I-basil enamakha futhi eqabulayo - ekhulile efasiteleni

Phakathi kwenqwaba yamakhambi abilayo, yi-basil enhle ukuthi ikhule ekhaya. Ngaphezu kobuhle, iphunga nokubukeka okuhle, lesi sitshalo sikhethwa ngokutshala amabhodwe ngenxa yokuthi singakhula ebusika nasehlobo, kanye nokunakekelwa okungathetheki ngokuphelele. Noma ungakaze ukhule imifino kwi-windowsill, ungathola kalula isivuno esihle sezinkathi ezinamafutha ngokuqala izivivinyo zakho nge-basil.

Izinhlobo ze-basil zokukhula ekhaya

Izinhlobo ze-basil zinhle. Ngaphezu kweqabunga eliluhlaza elivamile, kukhona i-basil ebubende noku nsundu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu namancane, ama-shades ahlukahlukene wephunga.

Ekukhuleni kwasekhaya, izinhlobo ezincane ezinamaqabunga, ezingaphansi (kuze kube ngu-0.5 m) ezikhula ezihlahleni ezihlanganisiwe zilungile.

Izinhlobo ezincane ze-basil ezinama-basel and undersized zikhula ikakhulukazi ngokushesha futhi kalula ekhaya.

Irejista yezwe yokwalusa incoma izinhlobo ezimbili ezilungele kakhulu ukukhula kwembiza:

• I-Basilisk Ubuhle bale zinhlobonhlobo buvuvu bokuqala kanye nokubumbana. Isitshalo esiphansi (kufika ku-20 cm) sinenqwaba yamaqabunga amancane anephunga le-clove-pepper;
  

  I-Basilisk Basilisk inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, njengesengezo se-spice-flavour ekuphekeni kwasekhaya, ngesimo esomile nasekheniweni

• Marquis. Isihlahla esihlangene esiyindilinga singakhula sibe ngama-25 cm ukuphakama. Iphunga lamaqabunga yi-clove pepper.
  

  Amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nokosa okwomile kusuka kuMarquise basil kuhamba kahle noshizi, amakhowe, ubhontshisi, isitshalo seqanda

Uma unesipiliyoni ekhaya, ungakhula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwalesi zinongo. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezincane zama-Greek, kanye nezinsomi ezimpunga zikhula zibe nzima futhi zinde.

Izimo nezindlela zokukhulisa i-basil ekhaya

I-Basil isitshalo esifudumele futhi esinezifiso eziningi, ngakho-ke imibandela elandelayo iyadingeka ekuthuthukeni nasekukhuleni kwayo:

• izinga lokushisa lomoya elintofontofo esifundeni + 20-25 degrees;
• amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga. Lapho utshala isitshalo ezinyangeni zasebusika, kuzodingeka sikhanyiselwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent;
• inhlabathi evundile;
• ukuchelela okuhleliwe nokufafaza.

I-Basil ingatshalwa ekhaya unyaka wonke, kepha ukuzwela kwayo kokushisa nokukhanya kuzodinga imizamo eyengeziwe esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika.

Ekhaya, ungathola imifino ye-basil ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukudlulisa isitshalo esidala kusuka endaweni evulekile singene ebhodweni. Uma ngasekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo usenezitshalo ze-basil ezingazange ziqhakaze engadini, ungazimba uzithungathe ngenhlama yomhlaba ungene esitsheni esifanele. Isitshalo esinjalo siyoqhakaza ngokushesha, kepha okwesikhashana ungasebenzisa amaqabunga anamakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esidala silungele ukuthola izithombo zokutshala izihlahla ezintsha ze-basil.
2. Njengoba sengikhule isitshalo kusuka ku-cutways. Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi usheshe ngokwanele (ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu) ukuthola amakhambi amasha. Isihlahla esinjalo se-basil sizokusebenzela izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.
3. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Isitshalo esikhulwe ngale ndlela sizodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokwakha isihlahla, kodwa futhi sizonikeza ngamakhambi amakha amaningi amakha kunase-basil akhule ngokuhlukile.

Ukukhula nge-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ye-Basil iyatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Le yinketho efanelekile lapho uhlela ukutshala izihlahla eziningana zesitshalo. Uma i-Basil ekolishi lakho lasehlobo likhule, elikulungele kuzo zonke izindlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uqoqe imbewu yakho ngokwakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yilezo kuphela izitshalo ozitshalile ngokusebenzisa izithombo eziyonikeza imbewu ephelele futhi ephezulu: lapho itshalwe ngqo enhlabathini endaweni efudumele yesimo sezulu, imbewu yalesi zinongo ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Imbewu ivunwa kwisimo sezulu esomile lapho ama-brices omile futhi abe mnyama:

1. Isiqu sezimbali esomile simiswa kusitshalo futhi sibekwa egumbini elimnyama, elinomoya omuhle wokuvuthwa.
2. Ngemuva kokumiswa, imbewu ngokwayo iyaphuma emabhokisini. Kufanele zihlanzwe imfucumfucu futhi yomiswe futhi.

Imbewu ye-basil evuthiwe kufanele ibe mnyama

Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-basil kuthatha iminyaka engama-4-5.

Ilungiselela izinto zokutshala

I-Basil yeza kithi ivela emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke imbewu yayo izosebenza kuphela uma kunokushisa okwanele nokukhanya. Lapho utshala ngembewu engalungiselelwe, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda izithombo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufudumeza into yokutshala. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono elangeni noma kuma-radiators. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu ifudushelwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-40. Isheshisa izithombo kanye nembewu ofakwe, lapho zigcwaliswe umswakama. I-soaking yenziwa emanzini afudumele ahambelana lokushisa lokushisa (+40 degrees). Ngemuva kwale nqubo, imbewu yomile kancane.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lapho isofakwe, i-basil imbewu mucilage.

Emanzini okufakwe emanzini, ungangeza izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula: I-Zircon, i-Albit, njll.

Ukuhluma kwe-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezifudumele bese kumiswe nomswakama kuzovela ngosuku lwe-7-10 ngemuva kokutshala.

Amandla okubamba

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iziqukathi zokutshala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzokhula kanjani i-basil - ngokukhetha noma ngaphandle kokukhetha. Uma uhlela ukuthulula izithombo, khona-ke isiqukathi sokuqala singase sibe izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezingashonile, amakhasethi ajwayelekile noma amathreyi ezithombo. Lapho ukhula ngaphandle kokukhetha, khetha iziqukathi ezinde nezinabile, isib. Izimbiza zamalitha, lapho izimpande zesitshalo zizozizwa zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile. Njengoba imifino esekhulile ihlala itholakala efasiteleni lasekhishini, kusiza ukubheka ukuthi iziqukathi zokufika zingena kanjani ngaphakathi, kuzoba nesikhala esanele sokuhleleka okulula kwawo wonke amabhodwe.

Izinketho zokubekwa okulandelayo kwezimbiza ezinezithombo emiphongolweni yokulengiswa nakumashalofu wokulengisa akhiwe esivulini sewindi zamukeleka ngokuphelele. Bayoba ngumhlobiso ogqamile wezangaphakathi, baxazulule inkinga evame ukwanda yokuntuleka kwesikhala.

Igalari yezithombe: imibono yokutshala i-basil namanye amakhambi ekhishini

Inhlabathi yokutshala i-Basil

Enye yezimo zokutshala ngempumelelo i-basil wumhlabathi okhanyayo, ovundile onomswakama omuhle kanye nomoya wokuthola umoya. Inhlabathi efanelekayo ingakhiwa ngokuxhuma izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• humus + coconut fiber ku-isilinganiso 2: 2;
• inhlabathi evundile + yomquba ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
• humus (1 okuyingxenye) + peat (2 izingxenye).

Ukuze uvikele izithombo zesikhathi esizayo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, kunconywa ukufudumala kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ephepheni lokubhaka kuhhavini. Inhlabathi ibalwa ekushiseni kwama- + 100-120 degrees ngehora. Ukwengeza inani lokudla okunempilo, ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ichitheke nesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali: i-urea, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate (ithisipuni eli-1/8 lesithako ngasinye) kuthathwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Ithangi lokuhlwanyela ligcwele ingxube elungiselelwe, ihlanganiswe kancane futhi iniselwe

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iziqukathi, kubekwa ungqimba wamasentimitha amabili wobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, i-polystyrene noma isitini esaphukile. Ngaphezulu kwawo, inhlabathi elungiselelwe iyathululelwa, ingafinyeleli ku-3-4 cm emaphethelweni, iniselwa kakhulu.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwembewu namandla okutshala, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele, kepha lapho ufeza kuyadingeka ukubheka izici ezilandelayo:

• imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama, bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi engamasentimitha. Ngokuhlwanyela okujule kakhulu, izitshalo ziyohluma isikhathi eside, kanti nokutshala okuncane kuzokwandisa amathuba okufakwayo nokufa kwembewu;
• Izitshalo ezi-3-4 zizozizwa zikhululekile embizeni yezimbali. Lapho ukhule ngaphandle kokukhetha, ungahlwanyela imbewu enkudlwana, kamuva ususe izithombo ezibuthakathaka;
• lapho kuhlwanyelwa emathileyi, imbewu ibekwa kude ne-2-3 cm;
• ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, iziqukathi zimbozwe nge-polyethylene, ingilazi noma isivalo sepulasitiki, esisuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhuma;
• kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala, amabhodwe angagcinwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi elifudumele, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kulesi sigaba akubalulekile embewini;
• ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi ingaphezulu yoma;
• ngemuva kokuvela, isembozo siyasuswa, isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, uma kunesidingo, amahlumela ancishisiwe.

Kuyinto elula ukusabalalisa imbewu encane ye-basil ebusweni bomhlaba ngama-tweezers

Uma imbewu itshalwe ngokushesha ebhodweni elibanzi, khona-ke lapho amahlumela efika kubude obungamasentimitha amahlanu, inhlabathi iyanezelwa ethangini, elizoliqinisa ihlumela elincanyana.

Khetha

Amahlumela ahlume ezitsheni ezincane zesithombo azodinga ukuthathwa. Yisebenzise esigabeni samabhulukwe ama-1-2 amapheshana wangempela. Inhlabathi yokutshala ingasetjenziswa okufanayo nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izithombo zimbiwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokumboza umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni, bese uzifaka ngokushesha kwizimbobo ezincane ethangini elikhulu.

Izithombo ezinommese wepulasitiki noma enye insimbi ziphuma kumthamo ophelele, zizama ukungalimazi izimpande

Isimo esibalulekile! Njengoba izithombo ze-basil zingakhi izimpande ezingaphansi kwesiqu, zithakwa ngaphandle kokujula, okungukuthi, ukujula kokutshala kufanele kufane nalokho kwezithombo.

Ngemuva kokukhetha, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe, uma kunesidingo, hlelanisa izitshalo ezinesithelo. Izithombo ze-Basil zizodinga cishe isonto ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi ziphinde zikhule.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Basil

Izimbiza ezinezitshalo kufanele zibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, ukukhanya kwemvelo kuzoba ngokwanele kuye, futhi ekwindla nasekupheleni kobusika, i-basil ekhulayo izodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukuze wonke amaqabunga athole isibani esanele sokukhanya, kunconywa ukuthi uwavule njalo efasiteleni. Inhlabathi ebunjiwe kufanele igcinwe isesimweni esilinganiselwe semanzi. Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukuchelela bese ufafaza i-basil nsuku zonke, ebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kabili ngesonto. Ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kungaholela ekufakweni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nasekuboteni kwezimpande.

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, futhi emva kwenqubo, inhlabathi kumele idedelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kwe-oxygen edingekayo ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Ukuze i-basil ikhule, iqoqo kanye negatsha, kufasitela lakho lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° С (futhi futhi kube ngcono ama-25 ° С), futhi ilanga kufanele likhanye okungenani amahora angama-3-4 ngosuku

Ukushisa komoya egumbini lapho kukhula khona isinongo kufanele kube phezulu impela - hhayi ngaphansi kuno-+20 degrees. Okudalwayo kunomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Uma ukushaywa okuqinile kuzwakala efasiteleni, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ngokugoqa amabhodwe ngefilimu epulasitiki esobala. Ukuze i-basil yasekhaya ikujabulise ngephunga layo namakhambi isikhathi eside, kufanele ivundiswe. Ukuhlaziya isipiliyoni sokukhulisa isitshalo ngaphakathi, singancoma ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic nge-biohumus noma i-Agrolife (ngokwemiyalo). Inani lokugqokwa okuphezulu akufanele lidlule i-2 ngenyanga.

Umanyolo we-Organic unesandla ekugcwalisweni kwezilimo ngezakhi zomzimba, ezihanjiswa ngokulinganayo

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, bese unaka iqiniso lokuthi kufanele ukhethe izithako ezikhethekile ze-basil, futhi ungasebenzisi izinhlanganisela ezenzelwe ezinye izilimo.

Ividiyo: isivuno esisefasiteleni - khulisa i-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukukhula kwe-basil kusuka kuma-cuttings

Indlela esheshayo nekahle yokuthola ama-basil greens iyakhula kusuka kuma-cutways:

1. Isitshalo esidala esithengiwe emakethe noma esitolo esitshalwe ekhishini lasehlobo kufanelekile impela. Isihloko esingaphezulu noma sasohlangothini sinqunywe kuye. Izingxenye zingelashwa nge-stimulator yezimpande noma ngomlotha.
2. Izimbumbulu zifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi.
   

   Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amanzi ezitsheni ezinokusika nsuku zonke

3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-7, amahlumela asikiwe azothatha izimpande.
   

   Izimpande eziqinile zikhula kusiqu se-basil emanzini emavikini angama-1-2

4. Manje ukunqunywa kungatshalwa ezitsheni ezibanzi ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo nethambile.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-basil etshaliwe kusuka ku-cut cut kuyafana nesitshalo esitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Isitshalo sokuqala samahlamvu aluhlaza singasikwa cishe amasonto ama-2-3.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Basil

Ungasika amaqabunga e-basil ngaphambi kwalokho ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-6 esihlahla. Uma uyenza kahle, isihlahla siyohluma, inani lokuluhlaza kulo likhuphuke ngokushesha. Nawa amanye amathiphu wekhwalithi ephezulu yokuthena izihlahla:

• amaqabunga e-basil kanye nesiqu kunconywa ukusikwa ngethuluzi elibukhali;
• ukunqunywa okulula kwamaqabunga esiqwini kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi isitshalo siveziwe futhi singoma;
• ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3 amaqabunga eqiniso, kunconywa ukunamathisela phezulu kwesitshalo ngokusika isiqu ngenhla kwamaqabunga amancane okugcina aqala ukukhula emacansini. Inqubo yokungena ngemvume iyaphindwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela izinqubo ezintsha kuma-sinuses. Ukuphina okunjalo kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwesihlahla ngobubanzi, kwenze kube nokukhiqiza okuningi;
• uma udinga ukukhetha amaqabunga ambalwa e-basil ukuze uwafake esitsheni sokupheka, khetha amaqabunga amadala aseceleni uwawanqume ngaphezulu kwesihlanganisi nesiqu esikhulu. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kuzoba nomthelela nasekuqubukeni kwamahlumela amasha;
• amaqabunga amane aphansi kakhulu esitshalweni kufanele ashiywe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke i-basil izoqala ukukhula ukuphakama, ibe yinto engakhiqizi kangako;
• i-peduncle ebonakalayo kumele isuswe ngokushesha. Sika ngamacembe ambalwa ngaphansi kwayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi esigabeni sezimbali, iphunga nobukhazikhazi bamaqabunga alahlekile. Isiqu sezimbali sishiywa kuphela uma ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu yezinongo;
• uma udinga inani elikhulu lokuluhlaza, kunconywa ukuthi usike lonke isiqu, ushiye amahlandla ama-2 amaqabunga aphansi. Amaqabunga amasha angama-juicy azosheshe aqhamuke ezonweni zawo, isitshalo sizovuselela futhi sizokujabulisa ngephunga namakhambi amasha esikhathini eside esizayo.

Ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo le-basil eluhlaza, khumbula ukwakheka kahle kwesihlahla bese uhlanganisa ukuvuna kanye nokuthena

Uma unesifiso nesidingo sokuhlala unamakhambi amnandi nalawo asanda kufakwa e-basil, ngenkathi uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngekhwalithi yayo, dala ingadi yasekhaya engadini. Nikeza isiko ngemibandela edingekayo, ukunakwa okuncane futhi ngokuqinisekile uzothola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.